A communication system for power monitors and the like includes a plurality of communication nodes connected in series. A technique is provided for automatically detecting the status of the system, including the need to configure the communication nodes or identify the presence and location of a fault. Further, configuration of the nodes is automatically performed as required, and the location of faults is visually represented to assist an operator.

An integrated modular measurement system includes a universal module which is operable to receive measurement data from one or more measurement sensors, convert the measurement data into a value that represents a characteristic being measured and indicate the value to a user in a plurality of signal formats. An input module is coupled to the universal module and is operable to house one or more measurement sensors. The universal module and input module together operate to provide versatile measurement acquisition. A custom calibrated sensor module includes one or more sensors and a memory associated with and local to the one or more sensors. The memory contains calibration information which is uniquely associated with the sensors. In taking a measurement, the calibration information associated with the sensor taking the measurement is accessible for conversion instructions to thereby improve conversion accuracy. A method of interfacing a universal module to a plurality of measurement sensors includes coupling one of the measurement sensors to the universal module and identifying the measurement sensor being used. In addition, the universal module is configured in response to the identification of the measurement sensor to thereby facilitate accurate and versatile measurement acquisition for a plurality of measurement sensors.

The down hole and above ground data loggers according to the present invention can be used with any sensors or probes. The switching associated with different sensors is accomplished on a circuit board in the data logger using an external device. The data loggers can send data to the external device via hard wire or radio frequency. Sending the data via radio frequency eliminates the need for a user to go out to the field. Thus, the user can obtain real time and historical data without having to go out to the field. In one embodiment, a down hole data logger is disclosed that is capable of being installed or deployed in small openings. In another embodiment, an above ground data logger is disclosed. In both embodiments, the data loggers can record analog sensor data or discrete data. The data loggers of the present invention are easy to use, reliable, accurate, cost efficient, and feature rich.

A method and apparatus for low-power sensing and processing are provided. A method preferably includes collecting a plurality of sensor signals. The plurality of sensors include sensed data representative of at least shock and vibration. The method also includes converting the plurality of sensor signals into digital data, processing the digital data, generating a data communications protocol for communicating the digital data, and simultaneously and remotely detecting the generated communications protocol having the processed data to determined the occurrence of at least one predetermined condition. An apparatus preferably includes a low-power, data acquisition processing circuit responsive to a plurality of sensor signals representative of at least shock and vibration for acquiring and processing the sensed data. The data acquisition processing circuit preferably includes a plurality of data inputs, an analog-to-digital converter responsive to the plurality of data inputs for converting each of the plurality of sensor signals from an analog format to a digital format, a digital signal processor responsive to the analog-to-digital converter for processing the digitally formatted data, a data communications processor responsive to said digital signal processor for generating and processing data communications, a battery, and a power management controller at least connected to the battery, the digital signal processor, and the data communications processor for controlling power management of the data acquisition processing circuit.

A video standards converter (VSC) has a first input module, a second input module, a bus attached to the first and second input modules, a first output module attached to the bus and having a first video standard, and a second output module attached to the bus and having a second video standard. The first and second video standards may be different. The first input module may be adapted to convert an analog video signal to a digital signal. The second input module may be adapted to convert an analog video signal to a digital signal. The VSC may include a picture-in-picture feature for displaying images from two different sources simultaneously. The VSC may be employed in methods for converting a signal from a first video standard to a second video standard.