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| United States Patent | 5092064 |
| Link to this page | http://www.wikipatents.com/5092064.html |
| Inventor(s) | Lee; Vincent K. W. (No. 44, Lane 458, Sheh Chung Street, Taipei, TW) |
| Abstract | A kind of latest liquid-drop model diagramatic drawings indicator plate
structure refers to a kind of decoration which may present the pre-set
excellent and colorful diagramatic drawings of structures designed in the
assembled liquid-drops instruments. |
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Title Information  |
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Drawing from US Patent 5092064 |
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Liquid-drop model diagramatic indicator plate structure |
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| Publication Date |
March 3, 1992 |
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| Filing Date |
August 15, 1990 |
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Title Information  |
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Claims  |
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I claim:
1. A liquid drop device comprising:
a transparent housing having first and second ends;
a first liquid in the housing;
a second liquid in the housing, the second liquid being of greater specific
gravity and different color to the first liquid;
a reservoir located at each end of the housing, the remainder of the
housing forming a chamber;
an entrance and exit opening between each reservoir and the chamber to
permit flow of the second liquid between the reservoir and the chamber;
a surface plate located in the housing between the reservoirs and inclined
within the housing, the surface plate being located with respect to the
openings such that the second liquid flowing from one of the reservoir
through the corresponding exit openings flows over the surface plate; and
a plurality of relatively small recesses in the surface plate, each recess
being adapted to hold a small amount of the second liquid.
2. A liquid drop device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the surface plate
further has a plurality of concave grooves therein defining a grid
pattern.
3. A liquid drop device as claimed in claim 2 wherein the recesses and the
grooves have circular openings of substantially the same diameter, the
recesses and grooves being located on the surface plate in a grid like
fashion, the recesses being of sufficient depth to entrap small amounts of
the colored second liquid, the grooves being sufficiently shallow to
prevent entrapment of any of the second liquid therein.
4. A liquid drop device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the plurality of
recesses are arranged on the surface plate such that, when each recess
contains a small amount of the second liquid, the totality of recesses
define with the different color a pattern or message.
5. A liquid drop device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the second liquid
substantially fills a reservoir when at rest on the first end, and upon
rotation of the device on to the second end, the second liquid flows
through the exit opening, over the surface plate and into the reservoir
located at the second end, wherein small portions of the second liquid of
different color remain temporarily trapped in the plurality of recesses to
define a pattern, the second liquid moving through the medium of the first
liquid in flowing from the reservoir at the first end to the reservoir at
the second end.
6. A liquid drop device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the surface plate
includes two surfaces, each surface having a plurality of recesses
therein.
7. A liquid drop device as claimed in claim 6 wherein the plurality of
recesses on each surface of the surface plate are differently arranged
such that the plurality of recesses on each side form different patterns
or shapes. |
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Claims  |
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Description  |
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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The liquid has been used for the developments of various decorative
articles for several years. This has been fully disclosed in the U.S. Pat.
Nos. 3,738,036, 4,740,046, 2,484,116, 3,100,418, 3,438,197, 3,553,959,
3,438,197, 4,738,888, 4,359,224, 2,776,141, 783,357, as well as in the
Japanese chartered patents Reference 59-15885 which has been declared, and
the West Germany Patent Application of reference number 518160 etc. Such
disclosures are concerned with the using of liquid as the various
decorations.
However, the creation ideas of such products are different with the
contents of this invention. Despite of their developments into the liquid
decorations, their techniques are varied respectively and the effects are
different. For instance, the structure of this invention is to add in the
color liquid with dropping model to enable its flowing on the sliding
surface plate thoroughly and evenly and to retain certain portions of
color liquid in the multiple tiny holes pre-set on the surface plate. The
purpose of this means is to present colorful diagrams pre-set on the
surface plate eventually. The peculiarity demonstrated by this structure
and efficacy is an important part which is hardly found in the
afore-mentioned articles of similar categories. It is also the patent
portion of this invention under application.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention is the provision of a type of diagramatic indicator plate
with the latest structure, that is referred particularly to a liquid-drop
model, to enable the dropping of color liquid to evenly flow through a
sliding surface plate and certain portion of color liquid may be retained
in the multiple holes pre-set on the surface plate. When the dropping is
terminated and the color liquid is leaving the surface plate gradually,
the assembling of color liquid in such tiny holes may eventually and
brightly demonstrate the pre-set diagrams on the surface plate.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 attached is the symmetrical appearance indication drawing of this
invention.
FIG. 2 attached is the side-sectional indication drawing of this invention.
FIG. 3 attached is the surface plate illustrative drawing of this
invention.
FIG. 4 attached is an enlarged sectional drawing of the surface plate of
this invention.
FIG. 5 attached is another illustrative indication drawing of surface plate
of this invention.
FIG. 6 attached is the enlarged sectional illustrative surface plate
drawing of this invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Please refer to the indications of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 attached. The
preferred embodiment includes the housing (1) and the reservoir (2)
established at both the upper and lower terminals interiorly. An exit
groove (21) presented with a linear shaped opening is established at the
reservoir (2) respectively to match with two reflowing grooves (22).
The color liquid and the transparent liquid with lower specific gravity
than the color liquid (such as oily liquid) have been installed in the
entire housing. The color liquid will therefore always move to the bottom
and the transparent liquid to the top. A surface plate (3) located at a
certain angle is clipped in between the upper and lower exit groove (21).
Such surface plate (3), with adequate thickness, is for the watching
purpose of the diagramatic indications. Further, multiple tiny holes (31)
established on both surfaces in the front and at the back may be arranged
with various styles of drawings according to the designs, as the drawings
or the letterings shown in the FIG. 3, the drawings on both the surfaces
may be separated for design purposes to increase the variations. Such tiny
holes (31) are the concave surface of the surface plate (3) with irregular
shapes and it may be designed as the concave holes of cylindrical shape as
indicated in the concave hole (31) in FIG. 4. The vacant portion shown on
the surface without the concave holes may be complimented with shallow
circular holes (32).
The different effect of the concave holes and the shallow circular holes is
that the concave holes (31) are deeper and this sliding angle of the
surface plate (3) may enable the retaining of color liquid in the concave
holes (31) during the flowing of the liquid from the upper part to the
lower part through the concave holes (31) and the shallow circular holes
(32) owing to the different depth and the circular arc of the shallow
circular holes (32). However, the liquid flowing through the shallow
circular holes (32) are not and no effects will be caused to the
indication of the final drawings. The main reason of additional
establishment of shallow circular holes is to enable the close
distributions of circular holes evenly on the entire surface plate (3).
As the circular diameters of the concave holes (31) and the shallow
circular holes are the same and thus the intended drawings are hardly seen
as we view simply from the surface plate (3). It will only be demonstrated
upon the liquid-drop through the matching of color liquid slowly and under
such circumstances, the covering effects of the shallow circular holes
(32) may add-in the variation and peculiarity of the diagramatic
indication. Besides, when the liquid-drop begins, the color liquid is
flowing out from the upper exit groove (21) and as this exit groove (21)
is an linear opening, the color liquid may flow down through the entire
surface to cover the entire surface plate (3). Transparent liquid moves up
to replace the color liquid which has flowed down. During the following of
the color liquid, part of the color liquid will be retained according to
the positions of the concave holes (31). Upon the out-flows of the color
liquid in the upper reservoir (2) thoroughly and gradually flowing from
the upper part of the surface plate downward and away from the surface
plate, the diagrams constituted by the concave holes (31) retained with
the color liquid will also be presented in the portions whre the color
liquid has left completely, as indicated in the drawing MERRY X'MAS, 1990
and Santa Claus drawings.
In short, the drawing on the surface plate is gradually formed from the
upper side to the bottom during the retreats of the color liquid from the
surface plate gradually and flow downwards, as the diagrams. The process
of gradual sketches of diagrams to the demonstration of the final and
complete diagramatic drawings are full of variations and peculiarity. At
the end of the entire process, the reversion of the housing (1) may enable
the color liquid on a surface of the original diagramatic drawing to pour
out and flow to the lower reservoir through the reversion of the sliding
angle of the surface plate (3), and thus the drawings may be disappeared
at the same time. Further, the color liquid retained in the lower
reservoir may begin the presenting process of other diagramatic drawings
on the surface plate (3) owing to the reversion. Such reversion of the
entire housing may enable the liquid-drop of the color liquid on both
sides of the surface plates rotatively and the action of the diagramatic
drawings may be presented. Besides, the changes of other related
techniques are enabled in the respect of diagramatic drawings presentation
of this invention. For example, parts of the diagramatic drawings with
varied colors may be printed in advance on the surface plate and another
part of diagramatic drawings may also be presented with color liquid, and
the complete diagram may be done finally, or the surface plate and color
liquid as well as another transparent liquid may be used for comparison to
each other for variations and the diagramatic drawings may also be
demonstrated brightly and colorfully without using the transparent liquid.
Even the alignments of multiple holes may be closely distributed unevenly
on the surface plates.
The indications in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 is another illustrative diagram of
this invention. In order to conduct the demonstration of diagramatic
drawings in a smoothly manner, the clearance between each concave hole
(31) and shallow circular hole (32) vertically lined and and aligned on
the surface plate (3) is joined with a concave groove (33) with adequate
depth to form several vertical slotted groove aligned on the surface plate
and the exit groove portion (21) is changed to the formation of dropping
holes of equal number with that concave groove. Then the color liquid will
be dropped out from the reservoir (2) through the dropping hole of concave
groove on the exit groove (21), and the color liquid will flow downwards
vertically along the concave groove (33). The color liquid will fill up
the concave holes and upon parts of the color liquid being retained in the
holes, the liquid will flow further downward and will pass through the
shallow circular holes without retaining any color liquid.
Under such circumstances, the entire surface plate will just like the
window glass poured with heavy rains and formed by multiple color lines.
From upwards to downwards in sequence the concave holes (31) are retained
with color liquid and the diagramatic drawing may be presented eventually
and accordingly. As this type of structure is a type of design of the
color liquid flowings, it shall be deemed as the extended design of this
invention and shall be covered in the protection range of this patent.
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Description  |
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