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Compiling system and method of producing individually customized recording media    
United States Patent5099422   
Link to this pagehttp://www.wikipatents.com/5099422.html
Inventor(s)Foresman; R. Scott (La Jolla, CA); Slade; Michael G. (San Francisco, CA); Moscicki; John M. (La Jolla, CA); Keilty; Kathleen B. (Minneapolis, MN); Shek; Terence P. (San Francisco, CA)
AbstractThe compiling system and method of the present invention enables the recording of individually customized information onto blank storage media devices, and includes a data base memory device for storing information signals indicative of customized recipient information pertaining to a group of recipients. A presentation memory device stores a group of pre-recorded signals indicative of a group of information segments to be compiled selectively. A computing device responds to stored information signals indicative of customized recipient information for selecting certain ones of said pre-recorded signals indicative of certain ones of said segments and for causing signals indicative of certain ones of said segments to be retrieved selectively in a given sequence for compilation purposes. A recording device responds to retrieved signals indicative of certain ones of said segments for storing said retrieved signals onto individual ones of the storage media devices.
   














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Patent Text Patent PDF Print Page Summary File History
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Drawing from US Patent 5099422
Compiling system and method of producing individually customized

     recording media - US Patent 5099422 Drawing
Compiling system and method of producing individually customized recording media
Inventor     Foresman; R. Scott (La Jolla, CA); Slade; Michael G. (San Francisco, CA); Moscicki; John M. (La Jolla, CA); Keilty; Kathleen B. (Minneapolis, MN); Shek; Terence P. (San Francisco, CA)
Owner/Assignee     Datavision Technologies Corporation (formerly Excnet Corporation) (San Francisco, CA)
Patent assignment
All assignments
Publication Date     March 24, 1992
Application Number     07/324,896
PAIR File History     Application Data   Transaction History
Image File Wrapper   Patent Term   Fees
Litigation
Filing Date     March 17, 1989
US Classification     705/1 386/54 705/26 725/35 725/146
Int'l Classification     G06F 015/22 G06F 015/24
Examiner     Shaw; Dale M.
Assistant Examiner     Brutman; Laura
Attorney/Law Firm     Kleinke; Bernard L. Potts; Jerry R. , Waters; William P. ,
Address
Parent Case     CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION This application is a continuation-in-part application of co-pending U.S. Pat. application of Michael G. Slade, Ser. No. 06/850,239, filed April 10, 1986, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,863,384, entitled "Personalized Feedback System Utilizing Pre-Recorded Media and Method of Making Same."
Priority Data    
USPTO Field of Search     358/342 358/341 358/335 358/84 358/86 358/142 358/903 364/401 434/308 360/72.1 360/72.2 360/14.1
Patent Tags     compiling individually customized recording media
   
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ReferenceRelevancyCommentsReferenceRelevancyComments
4924303
Brandon
725/116
May,1990

[0 after 0 votes]
4918516
Freeman
725/78
Apr,1990

[0 after 0 votes]
4905094
Pocock
386/106
Feb,1990

[0 after 0 votes]
4863384
Slade
434/107
Sep,1989

[0 after 0 votes]
4775935
Yourick
715/811
Oct,1988

[0 after 0 votes]
4745549
Hashimoto

May,1988

[0 after 0 votes]
4724491
Lambert
386/1
Feb,1988

[0 after 0 votes]
4602279
Freeman
725/35
Jul,1986

[0 after 0 votes]
4725977
Izumi
711/115
Dec,1969

[0 after 0 votes]
4941040
Pocock
725/116
Dec,1969

[0 after 0 votes]
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What is claimed is:

1. An individually customized compiling system for recording information onto storage media devices, comprising:

data base memory means for storing a group of recipient information signals indicative of a group of customized recipient information segments to be compiled selectively;

presentation memory means for storing a group of pre-recorded signals indicative of a group of general information segments to be compiled selectively;

recording means for storing a compiled group of recorded segments customized for a given recipient onto individual ones of the storage media devices, said recorded segments arranged in a predetermined order and including selected segments of said customized recipient information and selected segments of said general information segments;

relational means for causing certain ones of said group of customized information segments to be retrieved from said data base memory for compiling purposes and for selecting which ones of said general information segments are to be compiled therewith;

sequencing means responsive to said relational means for generating a customizing signal indicative of a predetermined order in which the selected ones of said general information segments are to be compiled with said retrieved customized information segments retrieved from said data base memory means;

said recording means responsive to said customizing signal for storing the selected ones of said general information segments and the retrieved customized information segments in said predetermined order onto individual ones of the storage media devices.

2. An individually customized compiling system according to claim 1, wherein said relational means comprises:

a central processing unit for processing said information signals indicative of customized recipient information pertaining to a group of recipients;

relational program memory means for storing processing signals to cause said recording means to store in a certain sequence the customized signals and the selected ones of said pre-recorded signals for facilitating the presentation of product, service, or recommendation information for a selected recipient; and

customized recipient data base memory means for storing signals indicative of customized recipient information pertaining to a group of recipients.

3. An individually customized compiling system according to claim 2, further comprising:

segment selector means for helping to facilitate the retrieval of the selected certain ones of said pre-recorded signals indicative of certain ones of said segments.

4. An individually customized compiling system according to claim 3, wherein said segment selector means comprises:

a audio/video switcher for helping selected overlay signals to be integrated with said pre-recorded signals; and

synchronizing means for facilitating the synchronization of the pre-recorded signals onto individual ones of the blank storage media devices.

5. An individually customized compiling system according to claim 3, further comprising:

customizing means responsive to said segment selector means for generating selected ones of said overlay signals and for combining said overlay signals with selected certain ones of said pre-recorded signals pertaining to a given product, service, recommendation or combination thereof.

6. An individually customized compiling system according to claim 5, wherein said customizing means includes means for controlling the audio level

of the selected ones of said pre-recorded signals for facilitating the presentation of product, service, or recommendation information customized for a selected recipient.

7. An individually customized compiling system according to claim 6, wherein said central processing unit includes means for facilitating the selection of certain ones of said pre-recorded audio and video signals indicative of certain ones of said segments and for causing signals indicative of certain ones of said segments to be retrieved selectively in a given sequence for compilation purposes.

8. An individually customized compiling system according to claim 6, wherein said presentation memory means includes a videodisc player.

9. An individually customized compiling system according to claim 6, wherein said data base memory means is a floppy disc with information signals stored thereon, said information signals being indicative of customized recipient information pertaining to a group of recipients.

10. An individually customized compiling system according to claim 6, wherein said recording means includes videodisc recording means for recording selected ones of said pre-recorded audio and video signals and said customized signals.

11. An individually customized compiling system according to claim 6, wherein said central processing usti includes

means for receiving said inforamtion signals indicative of customized recipient information pertaining to a group of recipients

for helping to facilitate the compiling of product, service, or recommendation information customized for a selected recipient.

12. An individually customized compiling system according to claim 11, wherein said means for receiving includes a local area network circuit.

13. An individually customized compiling system according to claim 3, wherein said segment selector means comprises:

means for causing said signals indicative of certain ones of said segments to be synchronized when retrieved selectively in a given sequence for compilation purposes; and

customized overlay integrator means responsive to said relational means for integrating signals indicative of computer generated audio and video overlay segments for compilation purposes.

14. An individually customized compiling system according to claim 13, wherein said segment selector means further comprises:

a audio/video switcher for generating overlay signals to be integrated with said pre-recorded signals.

15. An individually customized compiling system according to claim 13, wherein said customized overlay integrator means comprises:

graphic and character generator means for generating graphic and character overlay signals for selective integration with said pre-recorded video signal and said computer generated video overlay signals; and

audio level control means for controlling the audibility level of the pre-recorded audio signals and the computer generated audio overlay segments for compilation purposes.

16. An individually customized compiling system according to claim 1, further comprising:

printing means for producing indicia bearing media, said indicia being indicative of said customized recipient infromation and the inforamtion content of certain oens of said information segments.

17. A method for compiling individually customized informatin onto blank storage media devices, comprising:

storing said retrieved segments onto individual ones of the storage media devices.

18. An individually customized storage media device produced in accordance with the process of claim 17.

19. A processing system, comprising:

a plurality of customized compiling systems for compiling information onto blank storage media devices;

computing means for selecting certain ones of said compiling systems for compiling information onto blank storage media devices;

local area network means for enabling the transfer of information between said computing means and individual ones of said plurality of customized compiling systems;

said computing means including data base memory means for storing a group of recipient information signals indicative of group of customized recipient information segments to be compiled selectively; and

program memory means for causing certain ones of said group of customized recipient information segments to be retrieved from said data base memory means for compiling purposes and for transferring the retrieved recipient information sequence to selected ones of said compiling systems;

each one of said compiling systems including recipient memory means for storing the retrieved recipient information segments to be compiled selectively; presentation memory means for storing a group of pre-recorded audio and video signals indicative of a group of audio and video information segments to be compiled selectively; customizing means for selecting desired customer information signals and certain ones of the pre-recorded signals;

means responsive to said customizing means for retrieving in a given sequence selected ones of said customer information signals and certain ones of said pre-recorded signals for compilation purposes; and recording means responsive to said retrieving means for recording the selected signals onto individual ones of the storage media in said given sequence.

20. A tape production unit for recording information onto blank media, comprising:

analyzing means for selecting target information signals indicative of a recipient;

means responsive to said analyzing means for generating decision signals for selecting product, service, or recommendation information for presentation to a recipient;

presentation memory means for storing a group of pre-recorded information signals indicative of a group of product, service, or recommendation information segments to be compiled selectively;

means responsive to said decision signals for helping to facilitate the retrieval of certain ones of the product, service, or recommendation information segments and for sequencing the information segments for compiling onto the blank media;

means responsive to said decision signals and to said means for helping and sequencing for merging certain ones of said product, service, or recommendation information segments with certain ones of said selected target information signals to form customized information signals; and

assembly means for assembling said customized information signals and certain ones of said product, service, or information segments onto individual ones of the blank media units in a seamless continuous manner.

21. A system including a programmed data processor for video marketing a plan, said plan being customized for an individual recipient on a recorded media storage device, said system comprising:

data base means for storing groups of customized input information signals indicative of the personal profile information of groups of selected recipients;

presentation memory means for storing a group of pre-recorded signals indicative of a group of vignettes illustrative of various planning information;

means responsive to said groups of customized input information signals for selecting certain ones of said pre-recorded signals for facilitating the presentation of planning information, said planning information being indicative of a plan with given planning goals and objectives;

recording means for storing said customized input information signals and the selected ones of said prerecorded signals; and

switching means responsive to said means for selecting for causing said recording means to store certain ones of said customized input information signals indicative of the personal profile information for a selected recipient, and to store selected ones of said pre-recorded signals corresponding to said plan with given planning goals and objectives in a certain sequence.

22. A system for video marketing according to claim 21, further comprising:

data computer means responsive to said customized input information signals for determining a desired plan with certain objectives and goals structured according to the personal profile information for a selected individual.

23. A system for video marketing according to claim 22, wherein said data computer means includes means for selecting a desired plan with certain objectives and goals structured according to the personal profile information for a selected individual.

24. A system for video marketing according to claim 23, wherein said means for selecting includes means for generating decision signals for facilitating the selection of certain ones of said pre-recorded signals indicative of plans, goals and objective.

25. A system for video marketing according to claim 22, wherein said data computer means includes means for receiving said groups of customized input information

26. A system for video marketing according to claim 21, wherein said presentation memory means includes:

a video disc player means, and said vignettes are audio and motion picture vignettes.

27. A system for video marketing according to claim 21, wherein said recording means includes:

video disc recording means for recording selected ones of said customized input information signals and selected ones of said pre-recorded signals.

28. A system for video marketing according to claim 21, wherein said recording means records said selected ones of said input information signals and selected ones of said pre-recorded signals on a recording media.

29. A system for video marketing according to claim 28 wherein said recording media is a video disc.

30. A compiling system for recording information onto storage media devices, comprising:

recipient memory means for storing a group of customer information signals indicative of personal and idiosyncratic data pertaining to a group of customers;

memory means for storing a group of pre-recorded signals indicative of a group of information segments;

means for determining a desired information segment for presentation to a recipient;

means for retrieving seriatim selected ones of said customer information signals; and

recorder means responsive to said means for determining and to said means for retrieving for recording said desired information segment onto individual ones of the storage media devices and for recording a selected one of said customer information signal therewith in a predetermined order at a determined portion of the storage media devices.

31. A compiling system according to claim 30, further comprising:

means for selecting additional video segments for compiling and recording purposes.

32. A compiling system according to claim 30, wherein said pre-recorded signals include audio segments.

33. A compiling system according to claim 30, wherein said pre-recorded signals include graphic and textual overlay segments.

34. A compiling system according to claim 30, wherein said pre-recorded signals include video segments.

35. A compiling system for recording information on storage media devices, comprising:

means for storing variable information signals indicative of variable information segments;

means for storing pre-recorded information signals indicative of a plurality of general information segments;

means for generating decision signals to facilitate the ordering of said plurality of general information segments for recording purposes;

means responsive to said decision signals for selecting desired ones of said general information segments and desired ones of said variable information segments and for arranging said selected information segments in a predetermined order for recording purposes; and

recording means for storing said selected information segments automatically onto an individual one of the storage media devices in said predetermined order.
 Description Submit all comments and votes
 


TECHNICAL FIELD

This invention relates generally to compiling systems, and methods of producing individually customized recording media. More particularly, this invention relates to a compiling system that facilitates the compiling of individually customized recording media for presentation to an individual, or to a group of recipients.

BACKGROUND ART

Essential to the success of any given business or organization is its ability to target a communication to a selected segment of the public having a certain requirement or need for the products and/or services being offered or supplied by the particular organization in question. By communicating effectively with such selected individuals or groups of individuals, the organization can be reasonably assured of growth and success, and in general, of more effective and efficient dealing with others in the furtherance of its goals.

The targeting of the communication is accomplished by qualifying selected individuals or groups of individuals within the general public having a requirement or need for any given product or service. Due to the diversity that exists within the public, various different types and kinds of qualification factors are employed. For example, age, education, income and other demographic qualification factors are commonly used for helping to target communications from organizations.

In order to effectively qualify individuals for particular products or services, numerous data sources have been developed for helping a business or other organization target its marketing or advertising efforts. For example, organizations establish data bases which may be representative of individuals who have utilized certain products or service in the past. Similarly, the organizations conduct surveys to develop customer intelligence information from interviews and telephone solicitations. Related data is also obtained from other sources such as zip code-based address market data services, government motor vehicle listings, or even from analyzing customer transaction data, such as the purchasing habits of a credit card holder.

It would be highly desirable to have a method and apparatus for using targeting information in an even more effective and novel manner. In this regard, it would be useful and desirable to have new and improved techniques for producing dramatically new, individually customized forms of communication. Such forms of communication should be directed to each individual recipient of such communication. Such communication should be focused to the recipient's own requirements, needs or idiosyncracies, to produce individually customized communications relating to specific ones of products and/or services for individuals or groups of individuals.

Such novel and dramatically new form of communication should be an individually customized communication suitable for convenient delivery to, and use by, the targeted recipient. If desired, large numbers of such communications should be able to be mass produced in large numbers for distribution to the targeted segment of the public, and yet each such mass produced communication should be individually customized to each individual recipient. In this regard, each individual communication should be compiled of a plurality or series of segments selected to the idiosyncaracies of tis intended individual recipient. Such technique should be relatively inexpensive to mass produce and to distribute.

DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION

Therefore, the principal object of the present invention is to provide a new and improved compiling system and method for producing individually customized communications for a group of recipients in a relatively inexpensive manner.

It is yet another object of the present invention to use such a new and improved inventive system and method to record compiled and customized recipient information on a storage media device such as a videotape cassette.

It is yet another object of the present invention to use such a new and improved inventive system and method to print customized printed material, such as solicitation letters, mailing labels and the like, to accompany and/or precede the compiled customized recording media produced by the process of the present invention.

Briefly, the above and further objects of the present invention are realized by providing a new and improved compiling system and method for producing customized communications, which are each individually customized and which relate to each individual recipient.

The compiling system and method of the present invention enables the recording of individually customized information onto blank storage media devices, and includes a data base memory device for storing information signals indicative of customized recipient information pertaining to a group of recipients. A presentation memory device stores a group of pre-recorded signals indicative of a group of information segments to be compiled selectively. A computing device responds to stored information signals indicative of customized recipient information for selecting certain ones of said pre-recorded signals indicative of certain ones of said segments and for causing signals indicative of certain ones of said segments to be retrieved selectively in a given sequence for compilation purposes. A recording device responds to retrieved signals indicative of certain ones of said segments for storing said retrieved signals onto individual ones of the storage media devices.

In one form of the invention, the system employs a video/audio recording arrangement, to enable a recipient to receive a customized videotape for playing on a conventional videotape player. A customized recipient data base consisting of information pertaining to a segment of the general public, is accessed and compiled according to certain predetermined selection criteria under the control of the computing device.

The storage media devices store a group of prerecorded audio and video signals, which are indicative of segments illustrative of product, service, and/or recommendation information for presentation to a recipient. The storage media devices store retrieved signals indicative of certain ones of the segments to provide a presentation of information customized for an individual recipient.

In order to manufacture the storage media devices in one form of the invention, the computing device causes the recording device to store the selectively compiled and sequenced segments onto the storage media devices. In this manner, individually customized storage media devices can be mass produced, and each one is different from one another. In this regard, each one is customized for individual recipients of the storage media devices, to provide a dramatic new form of communication to targeted recipients.

In another form of the invention, the computing device causes a printer to print indicia, which corresponds to individual ones of the storage media devices. In this regard, the printed indicia may, for example, be used to identify the storage media.

Thus, the system of this invention provides a new and improved compiling system which enables individually customized storage media devices, such as video cassette tapes, audio tapes, or other such devices, to be mass produced at relatively low cost for distribution to targeted recipients. Each media device contains prerecorded information segments selected to match the individual recipient's idiosyncracies, such as his or her needs and/or requirements. Such a customized storage media can be utilized by the recipient, on widely available conventional videocassette recorders and television receivers.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

The above mentioned and other objects and features of this invention and the manner of attaining them will become apparent, and the invention itself will be best understood by reference to the following description of the embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a detailed block diagram of a compiling system constructed in accordance with the present invention;

FIGS. 1B-1H are flow chart diagrams illustrating a computer program stored in the computer of the system of FIG. 1, to control the sequence of making the prerecorded storage media devices;

FIG. 2A is a block diagram of another compiling system which is also constructed in accordance with the present invention; and

FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of one of the tape production units of the compiling system shown in FIG. 2A.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

The detailed description that follows is organized according to the following outline:

A. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF SYSTEM FOR COMPILING CUSTOMIZED RECORDING MEDIA

B. DETAILED HARDWARE DESCRIPTION

C. SYSTEM SOFTWARE

D. MULTIPLE MEDIA PRODUCTION SYSTEM

E. TAPE PRODUCTION UNIT

A. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF SYSTEM FOR COMPILING CUSTOMIZED RECORDING MEDIA

Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to FIG. 1, there is shown a compiling system S, which is constructed according to the present invention. The system S includes a recorder 950, such as a videocassette recorder, and is able to produce individually customized recording media 970, such as a series of videocassette tapes, for distribution to a series of recipients. Each tape is thus provided with a compiled group of recorded segments related to suit the needs and requirements of individual persons who will receive and view the material recorded on his or her tape.

A computer 900 accesses computer readable generalized data base information signals indicative of a compilation of recipient or customer information stored in a generalized data base memory 904A. Such recipient information includes a compilation or listing of information relating to a group of recipients concerning their individual idiosyncracies, and other information, such as their names and addresses. Storage or memory devices such as a group of video disc players generally indicated at 920A, store a group of pre-recorded audio and video signals indicative of a group of audio and video segments to be compiled selectively in a customized manner for an individual recipient in accordance with the information stored in the generalized data bas memory 904A. The audio and video segments can be various different audio overlay segments, audio coordinated motion picture segments, video motion picture segments, video still picture segments, video graphics overlay segments, and video textual overlay segments, each being stored in individual ones of the respective records 920 through 925.

The generalized data base memory 904A is accessed by the computer 900 and only certain relevant information stored therein is retrieved and stored in a customized recipient data base memory 903. In this regard, for example, only certain items of information are retrieved from the generalized data base memory, and such items may include the names and addresses of the recipients, and only certain other items of information. Such other items may include their preferences, past spending habits, their likes and dislikes, and others.

The generalized data may be required from a company desiring to communicate with their customers, and the generalized data may include many different types and kinds of information relating to the customers. The generalized data may be stored on any convenient computer readable media such as floppy disc, computer readable survey forms with pencil or ink notations thereon, laser discs and the like.

The computer 900, responding to the customized information stored in the memory 903, selects only certain ones of the information segments from the memory devices or players 920A. A relational operation program stored in a relational program memory 902 of the computer 900 controls the computer 900 to cause certain items of information to be retrieved from the customized memory 903 for determining which segments and in what order, they are to be recorded onto the recording media 970, such as a videocassette via a recorder 950. In this regard, signals indicative of certain ones of the pre-recorded audio/video segments are retrieved selectively in a given sequence, including correlation, sequence overlay, selection, and sequencing.

Under the control of the computer 900, pre-recorded information segments stored in the memory devices or recorders 920A are selectively retrieved and compiled in the desired sequence for recording on the blank storage media device 970 during the production of individually customized storage media devices, such as videocassettes. The customized videotaped presentation incorporates a compilation of certain selections retrieved from the generalized data base information, together with selected ones of the pre-recorded audio and video segments. In this regard, the videocassette, after being custom recorded, can be played back on a videocassette recorder (not shown) used by the recipient. In this manner, based on certain recipient information, certain audio and video segments and overlaid segments, are computed and recorded onto a videocassette for a given recipient. Thus, the custom recorded videocassette can be used for presenting packaged information, such as information regarding products, services, and recommendations in a customized manner.

Once the customized information has been compiled on the videotape or other recording media, the recorded storage media device 970 may be delivered to a recipient for use on any available countable play-back device, such as a videocassette recorder or player (not shown). Thus, an individual recipient is able to view and/or read a presentation, which is customized to achieve maximum recipient interest in the presentation, as well as the recipient's acceptance of the presented product, service and/or recommendation.

Considering now the operation of the system S of the present invention in greater detail, the operation causes the preparation of individualized customized recording media devices from a content library stored in the players 920A.

Considering now the operation of the compiling system S and more particularly how individual recording media, such as recording media 970 are coupled and recorded.

After the computer 901 accesses the generalized data base it stores the raw data derived therefrom in the customized recipient data base memory 903. A program stored in the relational memory 902 causes the computer 901 to select a profile of segment information stored in the players 920A that would relate to each recipient. This program also causes the computer 901 to sequence the selected profile of segment information stored in the players 920 in a particular sequence for each recipient.

Once the profile selection and sequencing is accomplished, the program stored in the relational program memory causes the computer 901 to compile selected portions of the raw data stored in the customized recipient data base memory 903 with the selected profile information. More particularly, as each sequenced profile segment is read from a selected player, the computer will copy and store the segment, merge the segment with a selected raw data portion if appropriate, to structure a segment for recording and then causing the recorder to record the compiled structured segments on the individual recording media, such as recording media 920. This method of operation is repeated for each individual recipient, thus the system in operation compiles and records a group of individual recording media where each recording media is customized for an individual recipient.

The media devices in the form of videocassettes as recorded under computer assistance, are based on the unique needs, desires and idiosyncracies of each recipient. The specific operation and content of each presentation group is based on a consultative process that analyzes information from the generalized data base memory, containing information unique to each recipient. Such information includes very simple information, such as the recipient's name only, as well as highly complex information with individualization schemes determined individually for each use of the resulting custom recorded videocassette. Once the generalized information stored in the memory 904A has been analyzed by the computer 900, information is compiled or translated into a profile for determining what information content with respect to products, services, recommendations, and other visual, graphic, audio, or textual matters will be delivered to each individual recipient.

After the information segments stored in the players 920A in the form of a profile of information content has been developed for a group of recipients, the computer 900 is controlled by a program, which determines what specific presentations and sequencing of this information would be most effective for a given individual recipient. In this regard, the program has algorithms embodying formulae or rules to determine which recipient receives which information segments. The computer 900 then causes the compilation of the customized information, and assembles the information onto an appropriate individual recording media 970 for distribution to the recipient who then can utilize the media 970 on his or her own play-back device (not shown).

Considering now the generalized information source from where the recipient information may be gathered in greater detail, the generalized recipient information can be obtained from whatever source is most appropriate for the presentation application.

For example, information sources may include prospect lists developed from public sources such as a voter's registration list. Also, such sources may include a customer list including names and addresses, as well as more complex information such as age, sex, income, education, and location demographics with past purchasing histories. Other sources may include customer intelligence developed from interviews, initial telephone solicitations, appending related data (such as from address zip code-based market data services or government motor vehicle lists) or analysis of customer transaction data such as a customer's purchasing habits. The generalized information may also be developed from response or survey cards where a prospective recipient provides a written response to questions.

Considering now in greater detail the customized recipient data base information stored in the memory 903, as developed from the above mentioned generalized information sources with little or no interpretation, calculations or associated conclusions as related to a specific recipient, such customized information is raw information, which may include the recipient's name, address, state, address, zip code, and telephone number. Additionally, the customized information may include demographics pertaining to the recipients such as age, sex, income, education, etc. Also, such information may include past activities of the recipients such as purchase of particular products, amounts spent in particular product categories, overall expenditure levels, etc. and the like. Moreover, there may be included the recipient attitudes and behavior such as lifestyle, travel, interests, hobbies, etc. and others.

Ot