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| United States Patent | 5144555 |
| Link to this page | http://www.wikipatents.com/5144555.html |
| Inventor(s) | Takadachi; Masato (Kawasaki, JP);
Iwasaki; Mihoko (Yokohama, JP);
Maezawa; Hiroyuki (Tama, JP);
Shindo; Yoshimitsu (Chiba, JP);
Eguchi; Ryoji (Kawasaki, JP);
Mimura; Hirokazu (Yokohama, JP);
Takahashi; Noriyuki (Sakai, JP);
Tanaka; Tetsuo (Yokohama, JP) |
| Abstract | A support method of and apparatus for making/editing a formatted document
including a plurality types of formatted documents having a mutual
relation therebetween. An input device inputs beforehand a relation
between document forms before a formatted document is made, the inputted
relation is stored in a storage device, and a relation between formatted
documents is automatically generated by referring to the relation stored
in the storage device. |
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Title Information  |
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| Publication Date |
September 1, 1992 |
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| Filing Date |
November 13, 1990 |
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| Priority Data |
Nov 16, 1989[JP]1-299060
Mar 16, 1990[JP]2-64253 |
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Title Information  |
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References  |
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| *references marked with an asterisk below are user-added references |
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| Market Size |
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Estimate the gross annual revenues of the relevant market
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| Reasonable Royalty |
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Public's "Guesstimation" of Royalty Value
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Market Review  |
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Technical Review  |
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Claims  |
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What is claimed is:
1. In a data processing system comprising a processor, an input unit, a
display unit and a memory, wherein a document is made in such a manner
that a document format having at least one field is displayed on said
display unit and information including at least one of text and graphics
is generated by said processor and is written into the field of said
document format responsive to an editing instruction input via said input
unit by a user, a supporting method for making said document, the
supporting method comprising the steps of:
designating by the user at least two document formats;
inputting via said input unit into said data processing system a format
relation between said at least two document formats designated by the
user;
making said document based on one of said at least two document formats;
searching, by using said format relation, another document format which is
related to said one document format from which said document was made;
making another document based on said another document format;
generating, by the processor, a document relation between said document and
said another document; and,
storing said document relation in said memory.
2. A supporting method according to claim 1, wherein said document has
information to indicate that said document is of the same document format
as said one document format and said another document has information to
indicate that said another document is of the same document format as said
another document format.
3. In a data processing system comprising a processor, an input unit, a
display unit and a memory, wherein a document is made in such a manner
that a document format having at least one field is displayed on said
display unit and information including at least one of text and graphics
is generated by said processor and is written into the field of said
document format, responsive to an editing instruction input via said input
unit by a user, a supporting method for making said document, the
supporting method comprising the steps of:
designating by the user at least two document formats;
inputting via said input unit into said data processing system a format
relation between said at least two document formats designated by the
user;
storing said input field relation in said memory;
making said document based on one of said at least two document formats;
searching, by using said field relation, a field of another document format
which is related to the field of said one document format;
making another document based on said another document format;
generating, by the processor, a document field relation between a field of
said document and a field of another document;
storing said document field relation in said memory;
amending description contents in the field of one of said document and said
another document;
searching in response to said amending, by using said document field
relation, the field of the other one of said document and said another
document; and,
amending description contents of the field of the other one of said
document and said another document to those of the amended description
contents.
4. A supporting method according to claim 1, wherein in a case where there
exists a field relation between all the fields in one of said at least two
document formats and the fields in another document format such that
similar contents are described in each one of said all the fields in the
one document format and in respective ones of said fields of the other
document format, said supporting method further comprising the steps of:
inputting a user's format alteration instruction via said input unit; and,
copying contents described in each of said all the fields contained in said
document made from said one document format into respective ones of said
searched fields contained in said other document format.
5. In a data processing system comprising a processor, an input unit, a
display unit and a memory, a method of supporting making of a document,
the supporting method comprising the steps of:
storing in said memory a plurality of document formats and identifiers for
identifying each of said plurality of document formats;
inputting through said input unit a group of identifiers designated by a
user, corresponding to at least some of said stored identifiers;
identifying from among said plurality of document formats a group of
document formats which correspond to said input group of identifiers; and,
storing the identified group of said document formats in said memory.
6. A supporting method according to claim 5, wherein said plurality of
document formats stored in said memory are used for developing systems and
said identifiers are used for grouping said systems.
7. A supporting method according to claim 5, further comprising the steps
of:
designating by the user at least two document formats from among said
plurality of said document formats stored in said memory;
inputting a format relation between at least two document formats;
inputting a field relation between fields of said at least two documents;
storing in said memory said format relation and said field relation;
editing, by an editing operation inputted through said input unit, at least
one of said at least two document formats by one of i) adding a new
document format to said at least two document formats designated and
stored in said memory and ii) updating at least one of said at least two
document formats;
obtaining a field contained in the edited document format;
searching, by using said input field relation, a field related to the field
obtained;
searching a document format containing the searched field;
generating, by the processor, a format relation between said searched
document format and one of said newly added and updated document; and,
storing said format relation in said memory.
8. A supporting method according to claim 7, wherein said newly added
document format, said field relation and said generated format relation
added by the used are stored in said memory as difference information.
9. A supporting method according to claim 5, further comprising the steps
of:
storing in said memory said format relations between said plurality of
document formats stored in said memory;
searching, by using said format relations, a document format A related to a
document format B, of said identified plurality of document formats;
searching, by using said format relations, a document format C related to
said searched document format A from among said identified plurality of
document formats;
generating, by the processor, a format relation between said document
format B and said document format C; and,
storing said generated format relation in said memory.
10. A supporting method according to claim 5, further comprising the steps
of:
storing in said memory said format relations between said stored document
formats and also storing field relations between fields of said stored
document formats;
searching, by using said field relations, that a field a of a document
format A which is related to a field b of one of said group of document
formats identified, on the basis of the group of identifiers designated by
the user;
searching, by using said field relations, that a field c of a document
format C which is related to the field a of the searched document format
A, from among said identified group of document formats;
generating, by the processor, a new field relation between the field c of
the document format C and the field b of the document format B; and,
storing said new field relation in said memory.
11. A supporting method according to claim 5, further comprising the steps
of:
storing in said memory format relations between said stored plurality of
document formats and field relations between fields of said stored
plurality of document formats;
inputting from said input unit into said data processing system additional
document formats designated by the user, new format relations between said
additional document formats and new field relations between fields of said
additional document formats; and,
storing in said memory said additional document formats, said new format
relations and said new field relations.
12. A supporting method according to claim 11, further comprising the steps
of:
inputting through said input unit an editing operation including at least
one of updating and deleting a field, designated by the user, of one
document format of said stored group of document formats designated by the
user;
searching, by using said field relations, a field which is related to said
field designated by the user to be edited;
searching, by using said field relations, a further field related to said
searched field; and,
inhibiting the editing operation of said field to be edited when said field
to be edited is said further field.
13. A supporting method according to claim 11, further comprising the steps
of:
inputting through said input unit an editing operation including at least
one of updating and deleting a field, designated by the user, of a
document format of said stored group of document formats designated by the
user;
searching, by using said field relations, a field which is related to said
field designated by the user to be edited; and,
searching, by using said field relations, a field which is related to the
field designated by the user to be edited; and,
displaying the searched field.
14. A supporting method according to claim 5, further comprising the steps
of:
storing format relations between said stored document formats and field
relations between fields of said stored document formats;
searching, by using said field relations, an indirect relation such that a
field a of a document format A is related with a field c of a document
format C through a field b of a document format B;
generating, by said processor, a new document relation between said
document format A and said document format C; and,
storing said new document relation in said memory.
15. A supporting method according to claim 5, further comprising the steps
of:
storing in said memory format relations among said stored document formats,
field relations among fields of said stored document formats, names of a
plurality of phases for developing a software, a phase order of said
phases and a phase-format relation between each phase and document formats
used in each said each phase;
inputting through said input unit an editing operation for editing a
document format of the group of document formats designated by the user;
searching, by using said format relations, another document format which is
related to said document format designated in a relation such that said
another document format refers to description contents of said designated
document format to be edited;
searching, by using said phase-format relations, a phase which uses said
document format to be edited and also searching a phase which uses said
searched another document format;
checking, by using said phase order, to know whether the phase which uses
said document format to be edited is a prior phase to the phase which uses
said searched another phase; and,
storing in said memory the edited document format, a format relation and a
field relation, when the phase if the prior phase said format and field
relations being generated as a result of the editing.
16. A supporting method according to claim 15, further comprising the steps
of:
searching, by using said phase-format relations, said phase which uses a
document format to be edited designated by the user;
searching, by using said phase order, a prior phase to the phase which uses
said document format to be edited designated by the user;
searching, by using said phase-format relations, a document format to be
used by said prior phase; and,
displaying on said display unit a notification that a field contained in
said searched document format to be used by said prior phase is available
as said field of said document format to be edited.
17. A supporting method according to claim 15, wherein said storing step
further stores in said memory inclusion relations among sub-phases
obtained by breaking down each phase;
displaying, on said display unit, said sub-phases hierarchically in the
form of menu by using said inclusion relation;
inputting from said input unit a phase selected by the user from said
displayed sub-phases;
searching by using said phase-format relations a document format used in a
phase selected by the user; and,
displaying said searched document format on said display unit.
18. A supporting method according to claim 17, further comprising the steps
of:
searching, by using said phase-format relations, said phase which is
related to a desired document made by a user based on a desired document
format;
searching, by using said phase order, a next phase which comes after said
searched phase;
searching, by using said phase-format relations, another document format
from which a next document is to be made at said next phase; and,
displaying, on said display unit, said searched another document format.
19. A supporting method according to claim 15, further comprising the steps
of:
inputting, from said input unit, an editing instruction for editing names
of processes, a phase order of said phases and inclusion relations of said
phases designated by the user;
editing said names of phases, said phase order and inclusion relations
among said phases, which are designated by the user and stored in said
memory, on the basis of the editing instruction; and,
storing edited names of phases, edited phase order and edited inclusion
relations in said memory.
20. A supporting method according to claim 15, further comprising the steps
of:
storing in said memory a relation between document formats and an attribute
of said relation;
searching, by using said format relations, the other document format which
has a relation with said document format from which said document was
made, when the user made said document from one of said document formats;
and,
generating, by the processor, a document relation between said document and
another document which is made from said searched other document format;
and,
storing in said memory said generated document and said attribute.
21. A supporting method according to claim 20, wherein in a case where said
attribute is a referencing attribute, said searching step searches a
document format which has a referencing relation with said document format
from which said document was made, and said supporting method further
comprising the steps of:
searching a document which was made from said searched document format
having said referencing relation; and,
displaying on said displaying unit said searched document.
22. A supporting method according to claim 21, further comprising the steps
of:
storing in said memory a name of a document format each time said document
format is referenced by the user when the user makes a document;
generating, by the processor, a reference relation between a document
format of the document made by the user and said referenced document
format, when the number of times said namer of the document format is
stored in said memory reaches a predetermined number; and,
storing said generated reference relation in said memory.
23. A supporting method according to claim 20, further comprising the steps
of:
storing in said memory field relations among fields and attributes of said
field relations;
searching, by using said field relations, that field of a document format
which is related to a field of said document format from which said
document was made, when the user made the document from said document
format;
generating, by the processor, a document field relation between a field of
said document and another document made from the searched document format;
and,
storing in said memory said document field relation and its attribute.
24. A supporting method according to claim 23, further comprising the steps
of:
storing in said memory field relations and phases corresponding to said
field relations; and,
activating a process, when the user has made a document from a document
format, the process related to a field of said document format from which
said document was made by the user.
25. A supporting method according to claim 11, further comprising the steps
of:
storing in said memory information regarding graphics contained in a field
of said document format;
inputting from said input unit an editing instruction including at least
one of updating and deleting of a field of a document format designated by
the user;
editing said document format in accordance with the editing instruction of
the user; and,
modifying a layout of said field on the basis of said graphics information
of said field.
26. A supporting method according to claim 5, further comprising the steps
of:
inputting from said input unit into said data processing system a group of
document formats designated by the user and also inputting information
regarding a table of contents for said document formats in said group;
storing in said memory said group of document formats and said table of
contents; and,
collecting documents made from said document formats containing in said
group in accordance with an order described in said table of contents.
27. A supporting apparatus for supporting making of a document by
displaying on a display unit a document format stored in a memory, writing
information including at least one of text and graphics in each field
contained in said document format in accordance with an instruction input
through an input unit, said supporting apparatus comprising:
means for designating by a user at least two document formats;
means for inputting through said input unit a format relation between said
at least two document formats designated by the user;
means for storing in said memory said format relation in said memory;
means responsive to having made a document from one of said at least two
document formats for searching a document format which is related to said
one document format;
means for generating a document relation between said document made and
another document made from said searched document format; and,
means for storing in said memory said document relation. |
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Claims  |
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Description  |
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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method of and apparatus for supporting
of making a formatted document, and more particularly to a method of and
apparatus for supporting of making formatted documents such as
specifications, account sheets, and the like which are related to each
other. The invention also relates to a method of and apparatus for
supporting of making a formatted document suitable for making a formatted
document form matching the type of software systems to be developed and
for producing a relation between such formatted document forms.
Attention has been recently paid to a method of managing information by
using a concept of "hypertext". For example, necessary information for
giving a comment or referring to other information can be readily searched
if a part of a document is arranged to be related to another document
(such relation is expressed by terms "link" or "extend a link" hereinafter
where applicable). A concept "hypertext" implies such information
management by a computer, and includes a set of information (hereinafter
called a "node") such as a document, picture, drawing, and a set of links
between such information. As described in "A Grand Vision", by Janet
Fiderio, Byte, October 1988, pp. 237 to 245, McGRAW-HILL PUBLICATION under
information management by using the concept "hypertext", it becomes
possible for a user to display main information on a display unit and then
display associated information such as comments when necessary. It is also
possible for a user to define the type of link and give a specific
relation between nodes.
A method of supporting of generating a form of a formatted document such as
a specification to be described when developing software, is described in
"A Distributed Network Environment and its Community", Information
Processing, April 1987, vol. 28. No. 4, pp. 463 to 471 wherein the forms
of formatted documents such as specifications to be described when
developing software are stored beforehand in a predetermined file server,
and a user searches and derives a desired formatted document form from the
file server when necessary.
There is known a system having a function to manage the relation between
formatted document forms, as described in "New SWB Program design Support
Tools/MCD Tools", Information Processing Society of Japan, 37th National
meeting, Speech Papers, pp. 882 to 883, 1988, wherein an editor is
automatically started in accordance with a fixed relation between a
formatted document form area and another formatted document form area.
There is disclosed in JP-A-61-194532 a method of managing and guiding
manufacturing process software by its process name.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The above-described "hypertext" technique is however associated with the
following problems. Even if the relation between documents or between
items in a document is fixed, a user is required to extend necessary links
one after another. Furthermore, if the relation between documents is
fixed, a user is required to copy necessary nodes one after another and
extend links because the number of documents changes with the contents of
associated documents.
With the method according to the second prior art wherein the forms of
formatted documents are stored in a file server, it is necessary for a
user to define the items and layout of a form of a formatted document to
be made. Furthermore, this method does not support the relation between
formatted document forms and between items.
With the third prior art, it is impossible for a user to define a
particular relation between formatted document forms and areas because
they are specific to a system.
In "Integrated Operation Environment New Wave", Nikkei Byte, May, 1990
published after the priority date of this application, there is disclosed
a system having a function to manage the relation between formatted
documents and areas which system can re-define the areas constituting a
formatted document by means of editing such as deleting, adding and the
like. With this system, it is possible for a user to delete and add
desired areas constituting a formatted document. However, the concept of
the formatted document form is not disclosed at all. Further, since there
is not provided a function to check if the deletion and/or addition
operation is adequate or not, there is a possibility of overwriting the
edited areas even if they have an important relation with other areas.
Thus, it is not possible to know the range of influence to other areas by
such area redefinition.
With JP-A-61-194532, the management/guide of manufacturing process software
is executed only by the process name, and it cannot be executed on the
specification unit basis.
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems.
It is a first object of the invention to provide a support method of and
apparatus for making a formatted document wherein links are not required
to be extended each time a document is made, in order to generate a
relation between formatted documents.
It is a second object of the invention to provide a support method of and
apparatus for making a formatted document capable of readily changing the
relation between formatted document forms or between formatted documents.
It is a third object of the invention to reduce a burden of a user for
making a form of a formatted document such as a specification to be
described when developing software, by making the form in accordance with
the type of the system to be developed.
It is a fourth object of the invention to allow a user to customize a form
of a formatted document such as a specification to be described when
developing software by editing (adding, updating and the like) the form by
a dedicated editor, and to automatically obtain the relation between the
newly edited and defined form and already defined forms.
It is a fifth object of the invention to obtain the relation between areas
constituting the form of a formatted document such as a specification to
be described when developing software, at the time of defining it, and to
store the relation in a library which stores the relation between areas of
formatted document forms.
It is a sixth object of the invention to judge if the redefinition, by a
user, of areas constituting the form of a formatted document such as a
specification to be described when developing software, is proper or not
basing upon the relation between areas to be re-defined and other areas,
to thereby notify the range of influence to other areas by such
re-definition, to guide proper re-definition, and to prevent easy-going
re-definition.
It is a seventh object of the invention to manage and guide manufacturing
process software on the specification unit basis by identifying a relation
of a specification to be described for the manufacturing process software
by its process name, and to customize the manufacturing processes to have
the structure as desired by a user.
According to an aspect of the invention, in order to achieve the first
object, the relation between document forms is registered and stored
beforehand. In editing a formatted document, the relation between document
forms is automatically obtained while referring to the registered
relation.
According to another aspect of the invention, in order to achieve the
second object, the relation between formatted document forms and between
documents is defined and stored independently from an editor which edits a
document.
According to another aspect of the invention, in order to achieve the third
object, forms of formatted documents such as specifications to be
described when developing software are stored in a formatted document form
library.
According to another aspect of the invention, in order to achieve the
fourth object, the relation between areas of formatted documents is stored
in a relation library.
According to another aspect of the invention, in order to achieve the fifth
object, a new relation is generated in accordance with a relation searched
from the relation library and in accordance with a relation generation
rule.
According to another aspect of the invention, in order to achieve the sixth
object, a range of influence to other areas by re-definition is identified
and notified.
According to another aspect of the invention, in order to achieve the
seventh object, there is obtained a relation between manufacturing process
software and specification to be described for the process.
The first object is achieved in such a manner that the relation between
document forms is defined and registered beforehand, the relation between
a formatted document to be made and other formatted documents is
automatically obtained in accordance with the defined and registered
relation, thereby dispensing with extending links each time a formatted
document is made.
The second object is achieved in such a manner that the relation between
formatted document forms and between documents is defined independently
from an editor which edits a document, thereby allowing to readily change
the relation between formatted document forms and between documents.
The third object is achieved in such a manner that the forms of formatted
documents such as specifications to be described when developing software
are stored in a formatted document form library, a form group of formatted
documents corresponding to the type of a system to be developed and
inputted by a user is identified by referring to the formatted document
form library, and the identified formatted document form is stored.
The fourth object is achieved in the following manner. Forms are stored in
the formatted form library, and the relation between formatted document
areas is stored in the relation library. In editing (such as adding,
updating and the like) a form by a dedicated editor, it is checked from
the relation library if there is any relation between areas constituting a
newly defined formatted document and items or areas of already defined
formatted document forms. If there is any relation, the relation between
them is established and stored. Furthermore, the relation between
formatted document forms is established in accordance with whether there
is any relation between items or areas of formatted document forms.
The fifth object is achieved in the following manner. The relation between
formatted document forms and those between areas constituting the forms
are registered in the relation library. The relations between formatted
document (specification) forms and between areas are searched from the
relation library to make/edit a formatted document to be described when
developing software. If the relations are not yet registered in the
relation library, an indirect relation is searched from the relation
library to generate the relation in concern by using a relation generation
rule.
The sixth object is achieved in the following manner. In re-defining a
formatted document form, the relation between an area to be re-defined and
another area is searched from the interrelation library to thereby judge
if re-defining can be executed in accordance with the relation in concern.
If the redefinition is possible, the range of influence to another area by
the re-definition is identified by referring to the inter-area relation
library and provided to a user.
The seventh object is achieved in the following manner. The names of
processes for developing software are hierarchically managed, and a
relation is generated between the lowest level process and a specification
to be described at the lowest level process.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating an example of the procedure for
registering the relation between document formats and between documents
according to a first embodiment of this invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating an example of the procedure for making
and editing a formatted document according to the first embodiment of this
invention;
FIG. 3 shows a system arrangement of a formatted document making system
according to an embodiment of this invention;
FIGS. 4A and 4B show an embodiment of managing a form and a form net;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing the procedure of changing a form net
according to a second embodiment of this invention;
FIG. 6 is a correspondence table for storing the relation between form
nets;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart illustrating an example of the procedure for making
and editing a formatted document according to a third embodiment of this
invention;
FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing an example of the procedure for registering
the relation between document forms and between documents for the case
where the number of documents in a document series dynamically changes
during making and editing a document, according to a fourth embodiment of
this invention;
FIG. 9 is a flow chart showing an example of the procedure for making and
editing a formatted document according to the fourth embodiment of this
invention;
FIG. 10 shows an embodiment of a method of managing formats and a form net;
FIG. 11 shows the system arrangement of an electronic mail system for
circulating a document, according to the fifth embodiment of this
invention;
FIG. 12 shows an embodiment of the form of a circular document;
FIG. 13 shows the functional block diagram of the sixth embodiment of this
invention;
FIG. 14 is a flow chart illustrating the process for identifying a desired
formatted document form according to the sixth embodiment of this
invention;
FIG. 15 shows the hardware arrangement;
FIG. 16 shows the formatted document library;
FIG. 17 shows the structure of the correspondence table;
FIGS. 18A and 18B show the structure of formatted document form groups;
FIG. 19 shows the structure of a file which stores formatted document forms
grouped in accordance with object fields;
FIG. 20 is a flow chart illustrating the customizing procedure according to
the sixth embodiment of this invention;
FIG. 21 is a functional block diagram illustrating a method of storing
difference information;
FIG. 22 shows the relation library;
FIG. 23 shows the inter-area relation library;
FIG. 24 is a functional block diagram according to the seventh embodiment
of this invention;
FIG. 25 is a flow chart of the seventh embodiment;
FIG. 26 shows an example of a relation generation rule;
FIG. 27 illustrates an example of classification of relations between work
sheet forms;
FIG. 28 is a flow chart modified from the flow chart of FIG. 25, for use
with the relation between areas;
FIG. 29 is a flow chart illustrating the procedure of displaying whether
editing is allowed or not, according to the eighth embodiment of this
invention;
FIGS. 30, 32 and 44 show example of editing a work sheet form;
FIG. 31 is a flow chart illustrating the procedure of notifying the range
of influence, according to the eighth embodiment of this invention;
FIG. 33 is a flow chart illustrating the procedure of updating a form
according to the ninth embodiment of this invention;
FIGS. 34A and 34B show process information;
FIG. 35 is a flow chart illustrating the procedure for identifying a usable
area at a process according to the ninth embodiment;
FIG. 36 is a functional block diagram showing the procedure of guiding a
process by using the process information of the ninth embodiment;
FIG. 37 is a flow chart illustrating the procedure of editing the process
information of the ninth embodiment;
FIG. 38 shows an example of editing the process information;
FIG. 39 is a flow chart illustrating the procedure of newly generating an
undefined relation while describing design information according to the
ninth embodiment;
FIG. 40 is a flow chart of the tenth embodiment of this invention;
FIG. 41 shows an example of starting a process;
FIG. 42 is a flow chart of the eleventh embodiment of this invention;
FIG. 43 shows an example of a graphics information table;
FIG. 45 is a flow chart of the twelfth embodiment of this invention; and
FIG. 46 shows an example of document definition information.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Preferred embodiments of this invention will be described in detail with
reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing an embodiment of the procedure for
registering in a computer, relations between document forms and between
documents or between areas or fields of documents (the related forms are
called a "form net" hereinafter), and FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing an
embodiment of the procedure for making/editing a formatted document by
using the form net. FIG. 3 shows an example of the system arrangement of a
formatted document making system which supports editing, and FIGS. 4A and
4B show an embodiment of a method of managing formats and a form net.
In FIG. 3, reference numeral 31 represents a form editor for making/editing
a form net, 32 an editor for making/editing a formatted document, 33 a
form library for storing the form net, 34 a document storage unit for
storing a document made by the editor 32, 35 a keyboard, and 36 a display
unit.
In this embodiment, the form net is managed by using a form 41, an area
management table 42, and a link management table 43 shown in FIG. 4A.
Referring to FIG. 4A, the form 41 includes a character string (hereinafter
called a fixed character string) such as an item name which is not changed
within the document, a layout of areas or fields into which a user of the
editor 32 enters information, a document identifier 411 which is a name
for identifying the document, a list 412 of links indicating the relation
to other documents, and information 413 for managing the influence by a
change in another document.
The area management table 42 for managing the attributes of areas of the
document and the relation between areas, includes an area identifier 421
for identifying an area, an attribute 422 which indicates if a user of the
editor 32 can enter information in the area, a list 423 of links
indicating the relation to other areas, and information 424 for managing
the influence by a change in another area. The link management table 43
includes a link identifier 431 for identifying a link, link opposite ends
432, and an attribute 433. The link opposite ends 432 are a pair of
opposite ends of a link between document identifiers 411 or area
identifiers 421. The attribute 433 indicates the type of link. In this
embodiment, there are three types of links. The first type is a "link for
indicating the areas in which the same identifier, i.e., the same contents
or character string, is entered" (link 431 shown in FIG. 4B). The second
type is a "link for indicating a document which is frequently called". The
third type is a "link for indicating the area which is influenced by a
change". The form 41 and area management table 42 are related to each
other by the area identifier 421, whereas the area management table 42 and
link management table 43 are related to each other by the link identifier
431.
The procedure of registering a form net will be described with reference to
FIGS. 1, 3, 4A and 4B.
A form 41 is first defined by using the form editor 31 (step 101). An area
identifier 411 is given to each area of the form and registered in the
area management table 42 (step 102). The attribute 422 for the fixed
character string area is set as "input disabled area" and the attributes
422 for other areas are set as "user input area", and the set attributes
are registered in the area management table 42 (step 103). The step 103 is
repeated until the attributes 422 of all areas are defined (step 104). The
steps 101 to 104 are repeated until the forms 41 of all documents are
defined (step 105). Next, both opposite ends 432 of a link are entered and
registered in the link management table 43 (step 106). The attribute 433
of the link is entered and registered in the link management table 43
(step 107). The steps 106 and 107 are repeated until all relations are
defined (step 108). Lastly, a name is given to the form net and stored in
the form library 33 (step 109) to terminate the registration procedure.
Next, the procedure for making/editing a document by the editor 32 will be
described with reference to FIGS. 2, 3 and 4A and 4B. The editor 32 has
not only editing commands as conventional, but also has a command to
change areas having the same identifier at the same time, a command to
call and display related documents without designating the document names,
and a command to store an area influenced by a change or a statement of
such influence together with the influenced area or the form including the
influenced area.
First, there is inputted an instruction to newly generate a document net or
an instruction to edit an already generated document net (step 200). If a
document net is newly generated (step 201), the form net name is inputted
(step 202). The inputted form net is copied from the form library 33 to
the document storage unit 34 (step 203). The name of the copied form net
(hereinafter called a document series) is entered and registered in the
document storage unit 34 (step 204). If a document net is not newly
generated at step 201, a document series name is inputted (step 205).
Next, a list of document names of the document series is displayed (step
206). A document to be edited is inputted (step 207). An edit command is
inputted (step 208). If the inputted command is an end command (step 209),
the procedure is terminated. Next, if there is entered a command to change
another area having the same contents (step 210), the other area having
the same contents and to be changed by the command is searched from the
link management table 43 to automatically change the searched area and the
area in concern at the same time (step 211). Next, if there is entered a
command to display related documents (step 212), the documents related to
the area under editing are searched from the area management table 42 and
link management table 43, and the searched documents are displayed on
another window (step 213). Next, if a change of the area under editing
influences another area (step 214), the area or document to be influenced
is searched from the area management table 42 and link management table
43, a symbol indicating that a change is requested and a reason of the
change are entered in the searched document or area, and the symbol and
reason together with the time at which the change is made are registered
in the change management column 413 or 424 (step 215). If a change does
not influence another area, editing a document is executed in a
conventional manner (step 216).
According to this embodiment, if an area is changed, another area which
should have the same contents is automatically changed, thereby avoiding
mismatching between documents or betw | | |