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Description  |
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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a camera or printer capable of
automatically changing a print size.
2. Related Background Art
Recently spreaded widely available are simultaneous printing systems in
which when one brings one or more rolls of exposed films to a development
laboratory for developing each exposed frame is printed leading to the
development and printing of all of the exposed films.
However, these prints have a predetermined size, i.e., a regular size
(e.g., L size). In case of sourvenir pictures for example, only those
pictures containing a large number of people may be desired to be enlarged
(for instance, to 2 L size). To this end, it is again required to return
to a laboratory to enlarge one or more prints after viewing and selecting
the simultaneously printed prints in regular size.
From the standpoint of printing processing, in almost all the print
systems, many exposed films are interconnected and then automatically and
continuously printed so that the regular size prints can be processed at
extremely inexpensive costs. However in the case of printing many prints
from each frame of the negative film, a cost for each print becomes
relatively expensive as compared with the simultaneous printing because a
negative film is cut into a plurality of sections each containing
generally six frames; each of the frames of the negative film from which a
predetermined number of prints are desired to be printed are identified; a
desired print size must be inputted into a printer. Thus, the steps for a
plurality of prints from the same frame of the negative film are increased
in number as compared with the simultaneous developing and printing
systems. Especially in the case of printing one or more prints longer in
width, printing papers in a special size are needed so that such prints
cannot be printed by the conventional printers so that they must be
manually printed, thus increasing the printing costs.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention was made to substantially overcome the above and
other problems encountered in the conventional cameras and printers and
has for its object to provide a camera which, in addition to the component
parts of the conventional cameras, further comprises setting means for
setting a print size data and data storage means for storing therein the
print size data thus determined, whereby prints of desired sizes can be
easily obtained without increasing the printing costs and the manual
processing steps.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a printer which, in
addition to the component parts of the conventional printers, comprises
read out means for reading out the print size data stored in the storage
means and control means responsive to the read out print size data for
printing a print of a desired size in a simple manner.
The above and other objects, effects and features of the present invention
will become more apparent from the following description of preferred
embodiments thereof taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a camera according to a preferred
embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a back side view of the camera shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 shows a state of the recorded information by the camera shown in
FIG. 1.
FIGS. 4 and 5 are circuit diagrams of the camera according to FIG. 1 and
the operation flowchart thereof.
FIG. 6 shows a printing machine suitable for the camera depicted in FIG. 1.
FIG. 7 is a print layout by the printing apparatus in FIG. 6.
FIG. 8 shows another example of the print layout.
FIGS. 9 and 10, 10A, 10B respectively, show the circuit diagram of the
printing apparatus of FIG. 6 and the operation flowchart thereof.
FIG. 11 is an another embodiment of the camera according to the present
invention.
FIG. 12 is the camera of FIG. 11 shown from the back side.
FIG. 13 shows the inside structure of the camera of FIG. 11.
FIG. 14 shows the mechanical state when an enlarged-width print is
designated.
FIG. 15 shows the recording state of the film information.
FIGS. 16 and 17, respectively, show the circuit diagram of the camera of
FIG. 11 and the operation flowchart thereof.
FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the printing apparatus suitable for the
camera shown in FIG. 11.
FIG. 19 is an example of the print layout printed by the printing apparatus
of FIG. 18.
FIG. 20 is an another example of the print layout.
FIGS. 21 and 22, 22A-22C respectively, show a block diagram of the circuit
in the printing apparatus shown in FIG. 18 and the operation flowchart
thereof.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an external appearance of a
camera to which is applied the present invention. Reference numeral 1
designates a camera body; 2, a photographic lens; 3, a shutter release
button; 4, an enlargement setting button; and 5, a cancel button for
cancelling an enlargement erroneously set which is in the form of a pawl,
or the like in order to prevent an unintentional operation. FIG. 2 is a
rear view of the camera shown in FIG. 1; that is, a view looking in the
direction of the back cover thereof which is removed. Reference numeral 6
designates a film cartridge receiving chamber; 7, a pair of inner rails
for controlling the position of a film with respect to the direction of
the optic axis; 8, a pair of outer rails for controlling a vertical
position of a film; 9, a spool chamber for taking up an exposed film; 10,
a spool for winding up; 11, a viewfinder; 12, a pair of parallel grooves
for engagement with the back cover (not shown); and 13, an aperture. All
the component parts 1-13 described above are arranged in a manner
substantially similar to the arrangement of conventional cameras.
Reference numerals 14 and 15 denote light-emitting diodes, respectively,
or any suitable light emitting means. Light emitting means 14 is used to
imprint an enlargement signal on a film and light emitting means 15 is
used to cancel or erase the imprinted enlargement signal.
The mode of exposure including an enlargement signal of the camera with the
above-described construction will be described. When one or more enlarged
prints are desired, an operator pushes down the enlargement set button 4.
Then, the light means 14 flashes once in response to a flash signal from a
circuit to be described in detail hereinafter, so that, as best shown in
FIG. 3, a portion of a film in opposing relationship with the light
emitting means 14 is exposed, whereby an enlargement data 14a is recorded
on the film. Thereafter, the shutter release button 3 is pushed down for
exposure. However, when an operator erroneously has pushed down the
enlargement setting button 4 or he/she notices that he/she has erroneously
pushed the enlargement setting button 4 and then wants to cancel the
exposure of the enlargement setting data 14a, it suffices to push down the
cancel button 5. In this case, the enlargement data 14a is recorded by the
flashing of the light emitting means 14 when the enlargement setting
button 4 as described above, but when the cancel button 5 is pushed, the
light emitting means flashes once in response to a flashing signal from
the circuit to be described in detail hereinafter after so that, as best
shown in FIG. 3, a portion of the film 16 in opposing relationship with
the light emitting means 15 is exposed so that the cancel data 15a is
recorded on the film 16. Thereafter, the shutter release button 3 is
pushed down for exposure. When one or more enlarged prints are not needed,
an operator just pushes down the shutter release button 3 in the
well-known manner without pushing down the enlargement setting button 4.
It follows therefrom that, in FIG. 3, a frame 16a is printed in regular
size; a frame 16b is enlarged in printing; and a frame 16c is printed in
regular size because the enlargement data 14a once exposed is cancelled by
the cancel data exposure 15a.
FIG. 4 illustrates a diagram of an electric circuit incorporated in the
camera shown in FIG. 1. Reference numeral 100 designates a power supply
for delivering a power E; 101, a CPU for controlling the operation of the
camera; 102, a photometry circuit for measuring a degree of brightness of
an object and generating a signal representative thereof; 103, a shutter
driver circuit for controlling the exposure on a film; 104, a motor driver
circuit for taking up the exposed film and rewinding the same; 14 and 15,
light-emitting means described in detail with reference to FIG. 2; 3a, a
relay switch coacting with the shutter release button 3; 42, an
enlargement switch interconnected with the enlargement setting button 4;
5a, a switch coacting with the cancel button 5; I.sub.1 -I.sub.4, input
terminals; and O.sub.1 -O.sub.5, output terminals.
Next referring to the flowchart illustrated in FIG. 5, the mode of
operation of the electric circuit described above with reference to FIG.
4. In the step #1, the state of the enlargement setting switch 4a is
delivered to the input terminal I.sub.3 of CPU 101 and in the next step
#2, it is detected whether the switch 4a is closed. When the switch 4a is
detected to be turned off, the exposure process proceeds to the step #4,
but when the switch 4a is detected to be closed, the light emitting means
14 is flashed a predetermined time interval in response to the signal
delivered from the output terminal O.sub.3 of CPU 101 in the step #3 so
that the enlargement setting data is exposed. In the step #4, the state of
the cancel switch 5a is inputted to the input terminal I.sub.4 of CPU 101
and in the step #5, it is detected whether or not the switch 5a is closed.
When the switch 5a is detected to be turned off, the exposure procedure
proceeds to the step #7, but when it is detected to be closed, the light
emitting means 15 is flashed for a predetermined time interval in response
to the signal delivered from the output terminal O.sub. 4 of CPU 101 in
the step #6 so that the cancel code is exposed on the film. In the step
#7, the state of the shutter release switch 3a is delivered to the input
terminal I.sub.1 of CPU 101. In the step #8, it is checked whether the
switch 3a is closed. When the switch 3a is detected opened, the exposure
procedure returns to the step #1. When it is detected that the switch 3a
is closed, the exposure procedure proceeds to the step #9 in which the
signal representative of a degree of brightness of an object is received
from the input terminal I.sub.2 of CPU 101. Next in the step #10, in
response to the signal representative of the brightness of the object is
delivered from the output terminal O.sub.1 of CPU 101, the shutter driver
circuit 103 is controlled so as to attain an optimum exposure of the
object on the film. In the next step #11, the control signal for winding
the film by one frame is delivered to the motor driver circuit 104 and
then the exposure procedure is returned to the step #7. In the manner
described above, the exposure procedure is repeated every time that an
object is exposed.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view illustrating a printer best adapted for use with
the camera shown in FIG. 1. In FIG. 6, reference numeral 17 designates a
negative film unreeled from a film supply spool 18 and transported to a
film take-up spool 19. At the center portion of the printer, a light
source unit 20 comprising a lamp, a condenser lens, a diffusion plate and
a mixing box is disposed. Below the lower surface of the negative film 17
are disposed a data reader 21, a printing zoom lens 22 and a zoom lens
motor 23 for driving the zoom lens 22. The data reader 21 includes sensors
for reading out an enlargement setting data and a cancel data,
respectively. In a housing are the negative film 17, the negative film
supply spool 18, the negative film take-up spool 19, the light source unit
20, the data reader 21, the zoom lens 22 and the zoom lens driving motor
23, thereby defining a printer head generally indicated by reference
numeral 24. The printer head 24 is rotatably mounted on a printer main
body. A motor 25 for rotating the printer head 24 can rotate the printer
head 24 through 90.degree. from its initial position. Under the zoom lens
22 are disposed a printing paper supplier 26 and a printing paper winder
27 so that a printing paper 28 is unreeled from the printing paper
supplier 26 is transported to and taken up by the printing paper winder
27. Disposed in front of the zoom lens 22 is a shutter 29 for controlling
the exposure in the case of printing and a mask member 30 for masking an
unexposed portion of the printing paper 28 in the vicinity of the upper
surface of the printing paper 28. A control unit generally indicated by
reference numeral 31 and adapted to control the printer includes a CPU
204.
Next the mode of operation of the printer of the type described above, with
reference to FIG. 6, will be explained. When a negative film reaches the
printer, a conventional frame edge sensor to be described in detail
hereinafter detects the leading edge of the negative film 17 so that the
film is stopped at a correct position. Next the sensors in the data reader
21 detect whether the enlargement print data 14a and the cancel data 15a
are exposed on the negative film 18. When no enlargement print data 14a
and the cancel data 15a are detected (as in the case of the frame 16a
shown in FIG. 3) and when both the enlargement print data 14a and the
cancel data 15a are detected (as in the case of the frame 16c shown in
FIG. 3). The printer prints photographs in regular size as indicated by
28A and 28C in FIG. 7. In the case of the detection of the enlargement
print data 14a by the data reader 21, the control unit 31 causes the zoom
lens motor 23 to rotate so that the zoom lens 22 exposes the printing
paper 28 in such a way that a print twice in size as large as the regular
size can be obtained. Concurrently, the motor 25 is energized to rotate
the print head 24 generally through 90.degree. with respect to the
regular-size print printing position. Then, a print is exposed as
indicated by 28b in FIG. 7 on the rolled printing paper 28 extended flat
between the printing paper supplier 26 and the printing paper winder 27.
That is, the print 28b is enlarged in area twice as large as the print
28a exposed only pushing down the shutter release button and the print 28c
exposed by pushing the cancel button 5 after pushing the enlargement
setting button 4. The enlarged print 28b is rotated through 90.degree.
with respect to the regular size prints 28a and 28c. After the fixing
process has been completed, when the printing paper is cut off along the
dashed lines as shown in FIG. 7, the desired prints can be obtained.
So far it has been described that in response to the enlarged print data
14a detected by the data reader 21 of the printer, both the zoom lens 22
and the head 24 are driven so that a print which is twice the area of
regular size prints but, for instance, only the zoom lens 22 is driven by
the zoom lens motor 23 to obtain a zoom ratio four times as high as the
lowest zoom ratio and the printing paper 28 is displaced forwardly or
backwardly in FIG. 6 by a Y-shift device to be described in detail
hereinafter, it becomes possible to efficiently determine a layout of
prints 28d in regular size and a print 28e enlarged four times in area as
large as the prints 28d as shown in FIG. 8.
FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an electric circuit of the printer
described above with reference to FIG. 6. In FIG. 9, reference numeral 21
represents information reading means comprising two sensor 299 and 200
which read out the enlargement print data 14a and the cancel data 15a,
respectively, from the negative film and send the signals representative
of the enlargement print data and the cancel data to a CPU generally
indicated by reference numeral 204; 201, a zooming motor driver for
driving the zooming lens 23 so that a print in desired size may be
obtained; 19, a film winding means which is controlled by CPU 204 in such
a way that the negative film is wound up to be set at a predetermined
position; 202, a light source driver for controlling not only the light
source unit 21 but also one or more color filters (not shown); 203, a
motor rotation driver for rotating the head 24 of the printer through
90.degree. at a time by energizing the head motor 25; 27, a printing paper
winder for winding the negative film by one frame at a time and setting
the next frame at a predetermined position; 208, a shutter driver for
driving the shutter 29 so as to control a degree of exposure in the case
of printing; 205, an auto-focusing device for automatically zooming the
zooming lens so as to sharply focus a frame to be printed of the negative
film 28; 206, the Y-shifting device for shift in the Y direction
(perpendicular to the transportion path of the printing paper 28) the
optic axis of the zoom lens in the case of printing prints in regular size
such as 28d indicated in FIG. 8. The Y-shift device 106 is designed and
constructed so that a motor shifts a stage upon which is placed the
negative film 28 in the Y-direction. Alternatively, a stage which is
movable in the Y-direction may be disposed in the vicinity of the negative
film 17. Furthermore, like a conventional LS lens a printing zoom lens may
be shifted from the optic axis in the Y-direction. Reference numeral 107
represents a mask driver for driving the mask 30 so as to mask an
unexposed area of the printing paper; and 209, the sensor for detecting
the leading edge of the negative film 28.
The operation of the circuit of FIG. 9 will now be described in accordance
with the flowchart of FIG. 10.
At step #901 in FIG. 10, a film reel is set on film proceeding portion 18
to print the image on the film to the printing paper. Also in the printing
paper proceeding portion 26, a printing paper roll is set. After that, the
film winder is started at step #102. At step #103, a frame of the film is
set at a predetermined position by detecting a film edge by film edge
detector 209. Then, the film winder stops at step #104. At step #105, the
information reader 21 reads the recorded codes 14a, 15a. The state of the
code is judged at step #106, and in case of enlarged printing, the process
proceeds to step #107 and otherwise, for normal printing, the process
branches to step #108. At the step #108, a size of the printing paper
length/width, zooming magnitude, printing mask, and aperture value are
respectively set. In accordance with the setting value, the rotation motor
driver 203 set the length/width of the film. At next step #101, the zoom
lens 22 is controlled by the zoom lens driver based upon the setting value
so that the film image becomes predetermined size on the printing paper.
The auto focusing device ensures that the image on printing paper is in
focus at step #111. The auto-focusing device may be located near the zoom
lens 22 and it also may be possible to control the height of the head
portion 24. At step 121, a part of the printing paper 28 is masked by a
predetermined amount corresponding to the setting value. At step #113, the
position in the Y direction of the device is controlled by the Y-shift
device 206 to perform the regular printing 28d shown in FIG. 8. It can be
easily accomplished, by memorizing the printing position of the preceding
frame, to locate the device to an optimum position on the printing paper
roll at which the photograph should be printed. In steps #114 to #116, the
printing paper winder is started (#114), the feeding amount of the paper
28 is counted (#115), and the printing paper winder 27 is stopped (#116)
thereby the printing paper being appropriately set. The light source 20 is
turned on by the light source driver 102 at step #117, and the shutter
driver 208 controls the shutter to obtain a predetermined exposure time at
step #118. According to this embodiment, only one exposure is performed,
however, in the case of the color printing, multi exposures are executed
upon changing of the filters. The light source is turned off at step #119.
At step #120, it is discriminated whether the printing paper in the
printing paper supplier 26 still remains. If the printing paper is used
up, a new printing paper roll is set up at step #121, and otherwise the
process proceeds to #122. At step #122, it is checked whether the film
still remains in the film supplier 18. If it still remains, process
returns to step #102 to repeat the printing operation, and if no film
remains, a new film is set at step #123 and process returns to step #101
to continue the printing operation.
It should be noted that, in the circuit diagram as described above, two
types of printing operations, i.e., two times magnitude and 4 times
magnitude, both can be performed. However, it would be apparent, by
cancellation of the step either #109 or #119, that the device is fixed to
2 times magnitude or 4 times magnitude.
If, instead of obtaining an enlarged print as described above, a reduction
print is desired, the wide side of the printing zoom lens 22 is enlarged
so that a reduction optical system can be provided.
SECOND EMBODIMENT
FIG. 11 illustrates an exterior appearance of another embodiment of a
camera in accordance with the present invention. Major component parts of
this camera are a camera body 301, a photographic lens 302, a shutter
release button 303, a widthwise enlarged print setting button 304, a
cancel button 305 which is pushed down to cancel the enlarged-width print
setting and is in the form or a pawl, for example, in order to prevent an
operator from erroneously pushing it down. FIG. 13 is a rear view of the
camera with the back cover removed. Reference numeral 306 designates a
film cartridge housing chamber; 307, a pair of inner rails for controlling
the position of the film in the optical axis; 308, a pair of outer rails
for controlling the vertical position of the film; 309, a film winding
chamber; 301, a spool for taking up the exposed film; 311, a viewfinder;
312, engagement grooves for engagement with the back cover (not shown);
313, an aperture; and 314, light emitting means such as light-emitting
diode for exposing the enlarged-width print data on the film. FIG. 13
illustrates the internal construction of the camera and especially the
interaction between an enlarged-width print setting lever 304, the cancel
button 305 and a viewfinder 311. Reference numeral 301 denotes a partial
sectional view of the camera body; 304, the enlarged-width print setting
lever slidable to the right or left by fixed pins 315; 316, a
field-of-view changing member for the viewfinder 311 and generally formed
with a viewfinder frame 136a for obtaining a print in regular size and
another viewfinder frame 136b for obtaining an enlarged-width print. A
field-of-view changing member 316 is slidable by fixed pins 317 to the
right or left and is normally biased to the left under the force of a
spring 318; 319, a retaining lever pivotable about a fixed pin 320. One
end 319a of the retaining lever 319 is engageable with a notch 316c of the
view-of-field changing member 316 and is normally biased in the clockwise
direction under the force of a bias spring 321. The other end 319b of the
retaining member 319 is in opposing relationship with the leading end of
the cancel button 305 and a lever 322 which interacts with a film winding
mechanism or shutter release mechanism (not shown). Reference numeral 323
designates a detecting switch for detecting the enlarged-width print
setting which is so designed and constructed in such a way that in the
case of obtaining a print in regular size, it remains in the "OFF" stage,
but in the case of obtaining a enlarged-width print, it is closed by a
projection 316d of the changing or switching member 316.
Next, the mode of exposure for obtaining a widthwise enlarged print having
the camera with the above-described construction will be described. In
order to set the camera to obtain a widthwise enlarged print, first the
widthwise enlarged print setting level 304 is displaced to the right in
FIG. 14. Then, the leading end 304a of the lever 304 pushes the
field-of-view switching member 316 to the right against the spring 318.
When the changing or switching member 316 reaches to the right stroke end,
the retaining lever 319 is rotated in the clockwise direction under the
force of the bias spring 312 so that one end 319a of the retaining lever
319 engages with the notch 316c of the changing or switching member 316 as
shown in FIG. 14. In this case, the field-of-view frame for enlarged-width
print setting 316b of the changing or switching member 316 is aligned with
the viewfinder 311 so that the field-of-view viewed through the viewfinder
is defined so as to obtain an enlarged-width print. Concurrently, the
detecting switch 323 is closed. When the shutter release button 303 is
pushed down under these conditions, in response to a signal from a circuit
to be described in detail hereinafter, the light-emitting means 314
flashes once so that, as shown in FIG. 16, a portion of a film 324 which
is in opposing relationship with the light emitting means 114 is exposed;
that is, the widthwise enlarged print data 314a is recorded on the film
324. In the case of the film take-up operation, after the shutter release
button has been pushed down, the lever 322 is caused to rotate in the
clockwise direction by a mechanism (not shown), pushing one end 319b of
the retaining member 319. Then, the retaining member 319 is caused to
rotate in the counterclockwise direction against the spring 321 and is
released from the changing or selection member 316. Thereafter, the
changing or switching member 316 is forced to slide to the left under the
force of the spring 318 so that the field-of-view frame 316a for defining
a view of field to be printed in regular size is aligned with the
viewfinder 311 and the detection switch 323 is turned off. When the
enlarged-width print setting lever 304 is erroneously moved or when an
operator changes his/her mind and wants to obtain a print in regular size
after the enlarged-width print setting lever 304 is moved, he/she pushes
down the cancel button 305. Then, the leading end of the cancel button 305
pushes down the one end 319b of the retaining member 319, the latter is
caused to rotate in the counterclockwise direction so that the other end
319a of the retaining member 319 is released from the notch 316c of the
changing or switching member 136c so that the camera is returned to its
normal position as shown in FIG. 13, whereby the widthwise enlarged print
setting is released. In case of exposure to obtain a print in regular
size, it suffices to push down the shutter release button 303 without
operating the setting lever 304 as shown in FIG. 13. In this case, the
light emitting means 314 does not flash because the detection switch is
turned off so that the widthwise print data 314a is not imprinted on the
film. Therefore, in the case of exposure to obtain a print in regular
size, a picture frame 324a is obtained while in the case of exposure for
obtaining an enlarged-width print, a picture frame 324b is obtained as
shown in FIG. 15.
FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an electric circuit of the camera
described above with reference to FIG. 11. Reference numeral 400
represents a power supply delivering a power supply voltage E; 401, a CPU
for controlling the camera operation; 402, a photometric circuit for
measuring a degree of brightness of an object and generating a signal
representative thereof; 403, a shutter driver for controlling the
exposure; 404, a motor driver for winding and rewinding a film; 314, the
light emitting means described above with reference to FIG. 12; 303a, a
release switch actuated by the shutter release button 303; and 323, a
detection switch actuated by the widthwise print setting lever 430.
I.sub.101 -I.sub.103 are input terminals and O.sub.101 -O.sub.104 are
output terminals.
Next, the mode of operation of the circuit shown in FIG. 16 will be
described with reference to FIG. 18 illustrating a flowchart of the
operation of the CPU 401.
In FIG. 17, at step #201, the condition of the release switch 303a is input
from the input terminal I.sub.101 and is judged at the next step #202. If
the switching state is OFF, the process returns to the step #120, and
otherwise the process proceeds to #203 for reading the condition of the
switch 323 from the input terminal I.sub.103.
At step #204, if the switch 323 is ON, the process flows to step #205, and
if the switch 323 is OFF, the process jumps to #206. At step #205, since
an enlarged-width photograph is detected, the light emitting means is
turned on by predetermined time by the output from O.sub.103 to record the
code 314a on the film. At step #206, the input terminal I.sub.102 receives
the photometry information concerning the luminance of the object. On the
basis of the photometry information, at step #207, the shutter driver is
controlled by the input terminal O.sub.101, and the optimum exposure is
given to the film. At last, a control signal for winding the film by one
frame is output from the output terminal O.sub.102 to the motor driver
404. Upon completion of above-described sequence, the process returns to
the step #201.
FIG. 18 is a schematic view illustrating a printer best adapted for use
with the camera described above with reference to FIG. 11. In FIG. 18,
reference numeral 331 represent a negative film which is transported from
a film supply unit 332 to a film take-up unit 333 which winds the
transported film 331. At the center portion of the printer is disposed a
light source unit 334 comprising a lamp, a condenser lens, a diffusion
plate and mixing box. Below the negative film 331 are disposed data reader
335, a printing zoom lens 336 and a focusing motor 337 for sharply
focusing each image on the negative film 331 on a printing paper 342. The
data reader 335 includes a sensor for reading out the enlarged- | | |