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Vendors' structural complex    
United States Patent5158155   
Link to this pagehttp://www.wikipatents.com/5158155.html
Inventor(s)Domain; Thomas G. (Affton, MO); Hogan, III; Philip L. (Ballwin, MO); Saigh; Michael M. (St. Louis, MO)
AbstractA Vendors' Structural Complex that provides products and services to consumers in an efficient and cost effective manner comprises a central warehouse having facilities for several separate vendors to store their goods, prepare their goods and perform their services, customer order stations separate and remote from the central warehouse and accessible to consumers in their vehicles enabling the consumers to order the goods and services of the vendors housed in the central warehouse, and several pick-up station locations separate and remote from the central warehouse and accessible to consumers in their vehicles enabling the consumers to receive their ordered goods at the pick-up stations.



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Drawing from US Patent 5158155
Vendors' structural complex - US Patent 5158155 Drawing
Vendors' structural complex
Inventor     Domain; Thomas G. (Affton, MO); Hogan, III; Philip L. (Ballwin, MO); Saigh; Michael M. (St. Louis, MO)
Owner/Assignee     VendorsGROUP, Inc. (St. Louis, MO)
Patent assignment
All assignments
Publication Date     October 27, 1992
Application Number     07/595,553
PAIR File History     Application Data   Transaction History
Image File Wrapper   Patent Term   Fees
Litigation
Filing Date     October 11, 1990
US Classification     186/53 186/55 235/383
Int'l Classification     E04H 003/04
Examiner     Bartuska; F. J.
Assistant Examiner    
Attorney/Law Firm     Rogers, Howell & Haferkamp
Address
Parent Case    
Priority Data    
USPTO Field of Search     186/36 186/37 186/35 186/38 186/41 186/52 186/53 186/55 186/56 186/22 235/383
Patent Tags     vendors' structural complex
   
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[0 after 0 votes]
4712650
Campbell
186/41
Dec,1987

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4073368
Mustapick
186/53
Feb,1978

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4019605
Kropf
186/48
Apr,1977

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3876864
Clark
235/379
Apr,1975

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Alexander
186/53
Mar,1972

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 Technical Review Submit all comments and votes
 Claims Submit all comments and votes
 


What is claimed is:

1. A structural complex arranged to provide products and services to consumers in an efficient and cost effective manner, the complex comprising:

warehouse means providing facilities for storing and preparing goods and preforming services;

order stations means separate and remote from the warehouse means and communicating with the warehouse means, the order station means being accessible to consumers to enable consumers to communicate with the warehouse means to order goods, services or both from the warehouse means;

pick up station means separate and remote from the warehouse means and separate and remote from the order station means, the pick up station means communicating with the warehouse means, the pick up station means being accessible to consumers to enable consumers to receive at the pick up station means goods, services, or both ordered from the warehouse means at the order station means;

the warehouse means being elevated relative to the order station means and the pick up station means, with the order station means and pick up station means being positioned below the warehouse means;

a vehicle route passing through the structural complex beneath the warehouse means and passing adjacent the order station means and then passing adjacent the pick up station means, the vehicle route enabling consumers in vehicles to access the order station means and the pick up station means from the vehicle route; and,

the warehouse means having first and second doors supported over the vehicle route, the first and second doors being opened to provide access to the order station means and the pick up station means from the vehicle route and the first and second doors being closed to completely enclose the order station means and the pick up station means beneath the warehouse means.

2. The structural complex of claim 1, wherein:

a first communicating means is interconnected between the order station means and the warehouse means, the first communicating means including electrical communication means and mechanical communication means.

3. The structural complex of claim 3, wherein:

a second communicating means is interconnected between the pick up station means and the warehouse means, the second communicating means including electrical communication means and mechanical communication means.

4. The structural complex of claim 3, wherein:

the electrical communication means includes electronic circuitry operatively connected between the order station means and the warehouse means, and the mechanical communication means includes a pneumatic dispatch system operatively connected between the order station means and the warehouse means.

5. The structural complex of claim 4, wherein:

the electrical communication means of the second communicating means includes electronic circuitry operatively connected between the pick up station means and the warehouse means, and the mechanical communication means of the second communicating means includes a dumbwaiter elevator system operatively connected between the pick up station means and the warehouse means.

6. The structural complex of claim 1, wherein:

the order station means includes a plurality of order stations each accessible to consumers in vehicles from the vehicle route, and the pick up station means includes a plurality of pick up stations each accessible to consumers in vehicles from the vehicle route.

7. The structural complex of claim 6, wherein:

a traffic control means is provided adjacent to the vehicle route, the traffic control means provides consumers in vehicles with a present visual indication of each order station of the plurality of order stations currently being accessed by consumers.

8. The structural complex of claim 6, wherein:

the vehicle route is subdivided into a plurality of lanes with each lane passing adjacent to a single order station of the plurality of order stations.

9. A structural complex arranged to provide products and services to consumers in an efficient and cost effective manner, the complex comprising:

warehouse means providing facilities for storing and preparing goods and performing services;

order station means accessible to consumers;

first electrical communication means and first mechanical communication means operatively connected between the order station means and the warehouse means enabling consumers to communicate with the warehouse means from the order station means;

pick up station means accessible to consumers; and

second electrical communication means and second mechanical communication means operatively connected between the pick up station means and the warehouse means enabling consumers to communicate with the warehouse means from the pick up station means;

the warehouse means being elevated relative to the order station means and the pick up station means, with the order station means and pick up station means being positioned below the warehouse means;

a vehicle route passing through the structural complex beneath the warehouse means and passing adjacent the order station means and then passing adjacent the pick up station means, the vehicle route enabling consumers in vehicles to access the order station means and the pick up station means from the vehicle route; and,

the warehouse means having first and second doors supported over the vehicle route, the first and second doors being opened to provide access to the order station means and the pick up station means from the vehicle route and the first and second doors being closed to completely enclose the order station means and the pick up station means beneath the warehouse means.

10. The structural complex of claim 9, wherein:

the first electrical communication means includes a two-way audio system enabling verbal communication between the order station means and the warehouse means and a video display and video camera in the order station means enabling visual communication between the order station means and the warehouse means.

11. The structural complex of claim 9, wherein:

the first mechanical communication means includes a pneumatic dispatch system having a carrier transferable through the system between the order station means and the warehouse means.

12. The structural complex of claim 9, wherein:

the second electrical communication means includes a two-way audio system enabling verbal communication between the pick up station means and the warehouse means.

13. The structural complex of claim 9, wherein:

the second mechanical communication means includes a dumbwaiter elevator system having an elevator transferable through the elevator system between the pick up station means and the warehouse station means.

14. The structural complex of claim 10, wherein:

the video camera in the order station means communicates a visual image of a consumer accessing the order station means to the warehouse means.

15. A structural complex arranged to provide products and services to consumers in an efficient and cost effective manner, the complex comprising:

warehouse means providing facilities for storing and preparing goods and performing services;

pick up station means separate and remote from the warehouse means and accessible to consumers;

mechanical communication means operatively connected between the pick up station means and the warehouse means enabling goods to be transferred from the warehouse means to the pick up station means and received by consumers with access to the pick up station means;

the warehouse means being elevated relative to the pick up station means with the pick up station means being positioned below the warehouse means;

a vehicle route passing through the structural complex beneath the warehouse means and passing adjacent the pick up station means enabling consumers in vehicles to access the pick up station means from the vehicle route; and,

the warehouse means having first and second doors supported over the vehicle route, the first and second doors being opened to provide access to the pick up station means from the vehicle route and the first and second doors being closed to completely enclose the pick up station means beneath the warehouse means.

16. The structural complex of claim 15, wherein:

the mechanical communication means includes a dumbwaiter elevator system operatively connected between the pick up station means and the warehouse means.

17. The structural complex of claim 15, wherein:

the warehouse means includes at least one goods storage facility, at least one goods preparation facility, at least one service provision facility, and a goods compilation facility, all of the facilities being separate from each other, and the mechanical communication means being operatively connected between the goods compilation facility and the goods storage facility, the goods preparation facility, and the service provision facility.

18. The structural complex of claim 17, wherein:

the mechanical communication moans is a mechanical conveyor system.

19. The structural complex of claim 16, wherein:

the mechanical communication means includes a mechanical conveyor system operatively connected between the dumbwaiter elevator system and the warehouse means.

20. The structural complex of claim 17, wherein:

the mechanical communication means includes a mechanical conveyor and a dumbwaiter elevator system, the mechanical conveyor being operatively connected between the goods compilation facility and the dumbwaiter elevator system and the dumbwaiter elevator system being operatively connected between the mechanical conveyor and the pick up station means.

21. The structural complex of claim 15, wherein:

the pick up station means includes a plurality of pick up stations with each of the stations being accessible to consumers.

22. The structural complex of claim 21, wherein:

the mechanical communication means includes a plurality of dumbwaiter elevators with each elevator being associated with a pick up station.

23. The structural complex of claim 22, wherein:

the mechanical communication means includes a plurality of mechanical conveyors with each conveyor operatively connecting a dumbwaiter elevator with the warehouse means.

24. The structural complex of claim 23, wherein:

the warehouse means includes a plurality of goods storage facilities and a plurality of goods preparation facilities, the facilities being separate from each other and the plurality of mechanical conveyors being operatively connected between each of the facilities and the plurality of dumbwaiter elevators.
 Description Submit all comments and votes
 


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1) Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a Vendors' Structural Complex that consolidates several vendors of retail goods and services such as groceries, pharmaceuticals, liquor, key duplication, video rentals, photography development, dry cleaning and laundry, and popular local take-out restaurants, or a single vendor that provides these various goods and services, in a single convenient drive-up Complex.

2) Description of the Related Art

Various types of structural complexes have been employed in the prior art by vendors of retail goods and services for storing goods, performing services and offering the sale of goods and services to consumers. These structural complexes range from smaller facilities with drive-up windows used by fast food restaurants and photo development services, to enclosed shopping malls combining a variety of different retail outlets offering a large variety of goods and services to patrons of the shopping mall. These different types of structural complexes have long been used by vendors of goods and services despite common disadvantages associated with many of these facilities.

A substantial disadvantage encountered by many vendors of goods and services that own or rent a structure or warehouse to store goods, offer their goods for sale, or perform services for consumers is the large cost involved in maintaining the structure or warehouse. Conventional structural facilities used in the sale of consumer goods and services commonly require a substantial area of real estate for the structural facility itself, and a parking lot large enough to accommodate a reasonable number of vehicles of consumers who will visit the facility. Reducing the costs involved in maintaining the structural facility and its surrounding real estate would contribute significantly to reducing the overall costs involved in doing business.

Another disadvantage often encountered by the retailers of goods is the losses they incur through the shoplifting of their goods. Providing a shopping facility that substantially reduces shoplifting would also contribute significantly to reducing costs.

Vendors operating large grocery stores or department stores often find themselves disadvantaged when competing with smaller convenience markets for consumers who are willing to sacrifice a large product selection for convenience. Vendors operating convenience markets often find themselves disadvantaged when competing with the larger grocery and department stores for customers who are willing to sacrifice convenience for a larger product or service selection. Providing a shopping facility that presents a large variety of goods and services to consumers, and enables consumers to receive their desired goods and services in a fast and convenient manner would attract both types of consumers.

Additional disadvantages encountered by most vendors of goods and services include the large start-up costs involved in providing the vendor's goods and services to consumers, the cost involved in maintaining a work force to present the vendor's goods or perform their services for consumers, and the cost involved in advertising and promoting the vendor's individual goods and services. Reducing any or all of these costs would contribute significantly to the success of any business.

The present invention overcomes disadvantages encountered by vendors of retail goods and services by providing a unique Vendors' Structural Complex that brings together vendors of various goods and services, or houses a single vendor of various goods and services in one complex, and correspondingly reduces start-up costs, overhead costs, the costs involved in maintaining a large labor force and in advertising and promoting the individual goods and services of the vendors, and reduces losses incurred by shoplifting. The Vendors' Structural Complex is also easily accessible to consumers from their vehicles, providing a wide selection of goods and services offered by the vendors with drive-up convenience.

It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a unique and novel Vendors' Structural Complex that combines a single large vendor or several vendors of a variety of different goods and services in one facility and enables each of the vendors to lower their start-up costs, their overhead costs, their advertising and promotional costs, the costs involved in maintaining a large labor force, and substantially eliminates the shoplifting of goods, while providing consumers with the convenience of drive-up shopping and a wide selection of goods and services comparative to that provided by large shopping malls.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The Vendors' Structural Complex of the present invention is generally comprised of a central warehouse facility, several customer order stations interconnected with the warehouse facility, several customer pick-up stations interconnected with the warehouse facility, and a network of vehicle routing lanes extending through the warehouse facility and passing by the customer order stations and pick-up stations.

Customers using the Complex are directed along the routing lanes to an order station where they place orders for goods and/or services provided by the vendors housed in the Vendors' Complex. The customers are then directed to drive to a particular pick-up station where they receive their ordered goods.

The central warehouse facility of the Vendors' Complex provides a means of storing consumer goods, preparing goods, and performing services for customers of the Vendors' Complex. The Vendors' Complex warehouse is designed to house eight or more satellite restaurants that are locally popular, and whose menu items will be recognized by customers of the Vendors' Complex. In addition to the restaurants, the Vendors' Complex will house vendors of goods such as groceries, pharmaceuticals, liquor, flowers, frozen yogurt and ice cream and other goods. The Complex will also house vendors providing services such as key duplication, video rental, photo developing, dry cleaning and laundry, and other services. The particular mix of goods and services offered will depend on a determination of what goods and services would be most popular in the particular geographic area the Complex is located. The Complex could also be housed by a single vendor providing the variety of goods and services offered. The warehouse is preferably constructed as a two-level structure although a three-level structure could also be employed.

The first floor or ground level of the Vendors' Complex central warehouse is divided into two separate parts. The two parts of the first floor are positioned on opposite sides of the vehicle routing lanes that extend through the Complex.

The first part of the warehouse first floor houses a banking establishment. The bank provides walk-in or drive through facilities to its depositors, or both. Should a banking establishment not be desirable at the particular location of the Complex, the first part of the first floor may alternately be constructed to house a dining atrium. The atrium includes a food item pick-up counter for the satellite restaurants housed in the warehouse, and a seating capacity for approximately 250 dine-in customers of the satellite restaurants. The first part of the first floor also includes a loading dock.

The second part of the first floor houses several vendors of express goods and services. The express vendors provide their goods and services to customers through drive-up windows positioned along an express lane of the vehicle routing lanes, or through a customer walk-up window provided along a sidewalk bordering the second part of the Complex first floor. For example, the second part of the first floor may be employed to house the facilities of a frozen yogurt and ice cream vendor, and/or a dry cleaner and laundry whose goods and services are easily provided to consumers in their vehicles through drive-up windows positioned along the express lane of the vehicle routing lanes. In addition, a grocery express window and walk-up window may be provided in the second part of the Complex first floor. These windows enable delivering grocery orders, previously ordered from the Vendors' Complex by telephone or facsimile, to customers who drive up to the express window in their vehicles or walk up to the walk-up window.

The second floor of the Vendors' Complex is positioned over the first and second parts of the first floor and extends over the vehicle routing lanes passing between the first and second parts of the first floor. The second floor of the Complex provides kitchen facilities for the several restaurants whose food items are available from the Complex. Several clerk units are also provided in the second floor of the Complex just above and forward of the order stations on the ground level of the Vendors' Complex. The clerk units are located above the order stations to provide visual contact between the order clerk employees of the Vendors' Complex manning the units and one or more customers accessing the order stations from their vehicles. The positioning of the clerk units also enables the order clerks to view the vehicle routing lanes of the Vendors' Complex and control the flow of vehicle traffic along the lanes beneath the Complex.

The second floor of the Complex also houses a goods compilation area. The compilation area is a central location of a mechanical conveyor system that communicates with the kitchen and with vendor's goods storage and preparation areas on the second floor of the Complex. The mechanical conveyor system also communicates the goods compilation area with goods storage and preparation areas on the third floor of the Complex in the three floor embodiment of the Complex. The conveyor system also communicates with the individual pick-up station locations on the ground level beneath the Vendors' Complex. The compilation area provides facilities for the employees of the Vendors' Complex to compile goods ordered by customers of the Complex, and to deliver the compiled goods to a particular pick-up station to be received by the customer ordering the goods. In the two story or two level embodiment of the Vendors' Structural Complex, the second floor of the warehouse provides all the storage facilities for the goods of the several vendors housed in the Complex. As stated earlier, each of the individual storage areas of the vendors housed on the second floor communicate with the goods compilation area on the second floor by a mechanical conveyor system employed to deliver the individual vendor's goods from their separate storage or preparation areas to the compilation area on the second floor.

The third floor of the Vendors' Structural Complex in the embodiment of the invention employing a three level central warehouse facility is primarily used in storing the goods of the individual vendors and in providing areas for the vendors to perform services such as photo developing and key duplication.

A customer visiting the Vendors' Complex is directed by the vehicle routing lanes to an open customer order station where they may place their order for goods or services they desire. In the preferred embodiment of the invention there are six customer order stations although the number of order stations may vary depending on available building space and anticipated numbers of customers. Each one of the customer order stations includes a high-quality, two-way audio system and visual system enabling audio and visual communication between the customer at the order station and one of the order clerks in the clerk units of the Vendors' Complex. The visual system includes a high resolution video display terminal and a video camera. Each order station also includes a pneumatic dispatch transfer system.

The pneumatic dispatch system transports tubular carriers between the customer accessing the order station and the clerk processing the customer's order in the Vendors' Complex. The carriers are capable of passing cash, food stamps, checks, credit cards, debit cards, receipts, and various identification cards such as driver licenses and personal I.D. cards between the customer accessing any particular order station and the Vendors' Complex clerk processing the customer's order.

The video display and video camera enable visual communication between the customer accessing the order station and the order clerk of the Vendors' Complex. The video display communicates with a microprocessor terminal used by the order clerk to enter the customer's order, and displays a split screen showing on one side a printed list of the goods ordered by the customer as they are entered into the terminal along with pricing information for the goods entered, and shows on the second side choices of particular types of goods available in a particular category requested by the customer. The video camera is provided i each order station to enable the order clerk of the Vendors' Complex to visually verify the identification of a customer making purchases of liquor or paying for purchases by check.

The customers are assisted in their selection of food items offered by the several local restaurants and available from the Vendors' Complex by a menu display positioned above each order station. Each menu lists the types of foods available and identifies the satellite restaurants that are known for the particular food items. The order stations themselves are provided with a sign board besides the split screen visual display. The signboard displays information on goods and services available and the prices of those goods and services along with advertisements for special sale items.

The communication components of the order stations enable the development and consumation of a complete purchase transaction from the ordering of the goods and services desired, to the payment for the purchase and the delivery to the customer of a receipt and pick-up station location to pick up the goods.

On completing a purchase transaction at the customer order station, the customer is then directed to one of the nine pick-up stations provided beneath the Vendors' Complex. The customer receives instructions from the order clerk as to which pick up station to drive to along with the receipt for their purchase. Three of the nine pick up stations are accessible from each of the customer order stations. Each of the nine pick-up stations includes a dumbwaiter elevator delivery system that receives the ordered goods from the goods compilation area on the second floor of the Vendors' Complex, and delivers the ordered goods to customers at the pick-up stations on the ground level of the Complex. Each pick-up station also includes an audio system that communicates the customer accessing the pick-up station with the goods compilation area on the second floor of the Complex. Audio communication between the customer accessing the pick-up station and an employee of the Vendors' Complex can be triggered by either party as needed. The dumbwaiter elevators communicating the goods compilation area with each of the pick-up stations are also provided with delivery drawers that include pressure controlled side panels that engage and hold the goods delivered by the dumbwaiters and prevent them from spilling over. The drawers extend outward from the pick-up station in such a manner that the customer can remove the goods without getting out of their vehicle in most cases. However, there is sufficient room surrounding the pick-up stations to enable the customer to leave their vehicle to remove the goods from the dumbwaiter if necessary.

A network of vehicle routing lanes directs vehicle traffic to the Vendors' Complex and through the several order stations and pick-up stations beneath the second floor of the Complex. The routing lanes also direct vehicle traffic through the express pick-up lane. The flow of traffic along the vehicle routing lanes is controlled by a series of traffic control lights and traffic sensors positioned along the routing lanes. The traffic control lights are provided at a stacking area of the routing lanes and control the entry of vehicle traffic to the customer order stations and pick-up stations. The traffic control lights also control the flow of traffic along the express lane past the drive-up windows in the second part of the Complex first floor. The traffic control lights are controlled by magnetic sensors positioned in the entry ways to the customer order stations, at the pick-up station locations, and at the express pick-up areas. The operation of the traffic control lights is controlled by a primary computer. However, the computer's control of the lights operation is capable of being overridden by the order clerks of the Vendors' Complex.

From the stacking area of the routing lanes approaching the Vendors' Complex, customers are directed by the traffic control lights to drive their vehicles forward to a particular open order station of the plurality of order stations. Traffic control lights are also provided to inform customers in the stacking area as to when a particular drive-up window is open along the express lane of the routing lanes, and when it is safe to proceed to the drive-up window.

The network of vehicle routing lanes surrounding the Vendors' Structural Complex also includes a lane that passes by an automatic teller machine or a drive through teller facility of the banking establishment located in the Complex, and also directs customers to a vehicle parking area adjacent the banking establishment, or alternately, the atrium dining area on the first floor of the Vendors' Complex.

A mechanical conveyor system communicates each of the vendors housed in the Vendors' Complex with each of the nine pick up stations. The mechanical conveyor system is comprised of a network of motor driven continuous belts or overhead chain loops supporting spaced hooks. The belts or hooks communicate each of the vendors in the Vendors' Complex with the dumbwaiter elevators of the nine pick-up stations. The center of the mechanical conveyor network is a generally square shaped circuit of roller conveyors centrally located in the goods compilation area on the second floor of the Vendors' Complex. From the central circuit of roller conveyors, separate branches of the belt or hook conveyors extend outward to the dumbwaiter elevator locations above the pick up stations on the ground level of the Vendors' Complex. Additional branches of belt or hook conveyors extend outward from the central circuit of roller conveyors to each of the goods storage locations or goods preparation locations of the individual vendors housed in the Vendors' Complex. From each of the separate goods storage and/or preparation areas of the individual vendors on the second floor of the Vendors' Complex, one branch of the belt or hook conveyor system extends to the central circuit of roller conveyors in the goods compilation area on the second floor of the Vendors' Complex.

The kitchen facilities used by the local satellite restaurants housed in the Vendors' Complex are also located on the second floor and also communicate with the central circuit of roller conveyors in the goods compilation area by a branch of the belt or hook conveyors that extends between the kitchen facilities and the goods compilation area.

Additional vendor storage locations may also be located on the third floor of the three floor embodiment of the invention. These storage locations will also communicate with the central circuit of roller conveyors by a branch of the belt or hook conveyors that passes down through the third floor to the goods compilation area on the second floor.

In the embodiment of the invention employing a Vendors' warehouse having only first and second floors, the storage areas of the individual vendors are all located on the second floor of the Complex and all communicate with the goods compilation area by horizontal branches of the belt or hook conveyor network.

The operations of the Vendors' Complex are overseen by a primary computer that monitors the business operations and transactions and the data storage of the Complex. The primary computer also interfaces with the traffic control lights and traffic sensors and controls the sequence of operation of the traffic lights to maintain an ordered flow of customer traffic through the Vendor's Complex.

Microprocessor terminals located in each of the order clerk units and in each of the vendor's areas of the Vendors' Complex interface with the primary computer. The primary computer receives information on goods ordered from the microprocessor terminals, and receives information from each of the individual vendors housed in the Vendors' Complex regarding the consumption of goods, the present stock of goods, breakage of goods and theft data. The primary computer uses this information to maintain a stable stock of goods for each of the individual vendors of the Vendors' Complex based on sales of goods and desired stock levels.

The computerized information network of the Vendors' Complex also includes a printer in each of the individual vendors' goods storage locations in the Vendors' Complex. The printers communicate with each of the microprocessor terminals in the order clerk units and with the primary computer. The information network also includes a printer in the goods compilation area and printers at each of the dumbwaiter elevator locations on the second floor. Each of these printers also communicates with the primary computer and the microprocessor terminals of the order clerk units.

In a typical transaction for the purchase of goods and services provided at the Vendors' Complex, the customer will first enter the Complex by driving their vehicle along the vehicle routing lanes to the stacking area. In the stacking area they will be instructed by the traffic control lights to stop and wait for the next available open customer order station. When a customer order station opens, the traffic control lights will instruct the customer to drive forward to the particular open order station.

As the customer's vehicle arrives at the open customer order station the magnetic traffic sensors at the station will inform the primary computer and the order clerk in the clerk unit communicating with the particular order station that a vehicle has arrived at the order station. Either the primary computer or the clerk will then close the vehicle routing lane for that particular order station by controlling the traffic control lights to indicate that the order station has been closed.

The customer will then present their order for desired goods and/or services to the order clerk by speaking to the clerk through the audio communication system communicating the customer order station with the order clerk unit. As goods and/or services are ordered by the customer, the order clerk enters the goods and/or services into their microprocessor terminal. The list of goods and services ordered and entered into the microprocessor terminal are displayed to the customer on the video display of the customer order station. The video display also shows the customer the price of each of the goods or services ordered, and a total price for the goods and services including tax. When the list of goods and services desired is finalized and a total price is presented to the customer, the customer will then be directed to pay for the purchase with a credit card, check, debit card, food stamps or cash using the pneumatic tube dispatch system. The customer will place the credit card, check, debit card, food stamps or cash in the carrier of the pneumatic tube dispatch system at the order station, and the dispatch system will carry the carrier to the order clerk processing the customers order. Should the customer pay for the purchase by a check or order a liquor purchase, the customer will also be asked to place some form of photo identification, such as a driver's license, in the carrier of the pneumatic tube dispatch system. This will enable the order clerk to verify the identity and age of the customer by viewing the customer through the video camera of the order station and confirming that the customer placing the order is the person shown in the photo identification. When the transaction is complete the order clerk will send a receipt for the purchase, along with the customers' change and their photo identification, if any, through the carrier of the pneumatic dispatch system to the order station where they will be received by the customer. The receipt also identifies which pick up station the customer should proceed to to receive their ordered goods. The customer will then be directed by the order clerk to proceed to their assigned pick up station where their ordered goods will be delivered to them.

As the customer's purchase is finalized, the microprocessor terminal of the order clerk who entered the customer's order sends information to each of the individual vendors of the goods and services ordered. Each vendor's printer then prints out a list of their particular goods and services ordered. Each of the individual vendors assembles their ordered goods and places them in a bag to be hung on the hook conveyor or in a box to be conveyed on the belt conveyor branch communicating the vendor with the compilation area on the second floor.

Vendors' Complex employees in the compilation area then consolidate the goods of each separate order from the individual vendors delivering the goods. The printer at the goods compilation area also prints out a listing of all the goods to be included in the order, and the pick-up station location assigned to the order. The Vendors' Complex goods compilation area assemble the ordered goods sent by the vendors to the compilation area, and verify that each of the goods ordered are present before sending the compiled ordered goods along the mechanical conveyor system to the dumbwaiter elevator location of the assigned pick-up station.

A printer or CRT monitor at the dumbwaiter location of the assigned pick-up station also communicates with the microprocessor terminal of the order clerk. This printer or monitor also prints out a total list of goods to be included in the order assigned to that particular pick-up station. The compiled goods are received by a Vendors' Complex employee at the dumbwaiter elevator location, and the contents of the compiled order are checked once again to make sure they are complete. When the compiled order of goods has been verified at the dumbwaiter elevator location, the Vendors' Complex employee places the ordered goods in the dumbwaiter elevator and sends the goods down to the pick up station where they are received by the customer who ordered the goods.

Once the customer receives their ordered goods from the drawer of the dumbwaiter elevator at the assigned pick up station, they will then proceed from the pick up station location and exit the Vendors' Complex.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Further objects and features of the present invention are revealed in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the invention and in the drawing figures wherein:

FIG. 1 shows a plan view in section of the Vendors' Structural Complex of the present invention;

FIG. 2 shows a front elevation view of the Vendors' Complex taken along the line 2--2 in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 shows a side elevation view in section of the Vendors' Complex taken along the line 3--3 in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 shows a plan view in section of the Vendors' Complex taken along the line 4--4 in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 shows a plan view in section of the Vendors' Complex taken along the line 5--5 in FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 shows a side elevation view of a customer order station taken along the line 6--6 in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 shows a front elevation view of a order pick-up station taken along the line 7--7 in FIG. 5; and

FIG. 8 shows a side elevation view of an order pick-up station taken along the line 8--8 in FIG. 7.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

The Vendors' Complex of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 provides a structural complex that enables consumers to purchase goods and services from a single large vendor of various goods or from a variety of individual vendors of goods and services without exiting their vehicles and entering the Complex.

A plan layout of the Vendors' Structural Complex is shown in FIG. 1. The Vendors' Complex 10 is generally comprised of a central warehouse facility 12, several customer order stations 14 interconnected with the warehouse facility, several customer pick-up stations 16 interconnected with the warehouse facility, and a network of vehicle routing lanes 18 extending to and through the warehouse facility and passing by the customer order stations and pick-up stations. Generally, customers using the Vendors' Complex approach the Complex along the vehicle routing lanes and are directed to one of the customer order stations where they place their order for goods and/or services provided by vendors housed in the Complex. After placing their orders, the customers are then directed to drive their vehicles along the routing lanes to one of the several order pick-up stations where they receive their ordered goods. After receiving their ordered goods, the customers are directed along the vehicle routing lanes to the exit of the Vendors' Complex. The consumers entire shopping excursion including selecting desired goods and services from a variety of different vendors of those goods and services, ordering and paying for the desired goods and services, and receiving the ordered goods takes place without the consumer ever leaving their vehicle and in a correspondingly shorter period of time than heretofore would have been required for such an excursion.

The central warehouse facility 12 of the Vendors' Complex is preferably a structure having two floors, although a warehouse having three floors may be employed in the Complex of the present invention should additional storage area be needed. The warehouse of the Vendors' Complex is primarily intended to house only the vendors of goods and services. Customers of these vendors will not enter the warehouse facility. Because the warehouse is used primarily for storing the goods of several vendors and providing areas for several vendors to perform services they offer to consumers, each of the vendors housed in the Vendors' Complex requires a much smaller area than would be needed in a conventional shopping mall, department store or grocery store complex.

The second floor 22 of the Complex warehouse is primarily used as a storage area for the goods of the vendors housed in the Vendors' Complex, and as an area for performing services by those vendors housed in the Complex who offer services to consumers. For example, the second floor of the warehouse provides sufficient storage space for vendors of groceries (i.e., can and frozen goods, etc.), pharmaceuticals, liquor, flowers, and newspapers, magazines and books. In addition, the second floor will provide sufficient room for vendors providing consumer services such as key duplication, video rentals, photography developing or any other service that lends itself to dumbwaiter elevator delivery.

The second floor 22 of the Vendors' Complex central warehouse houses a large kitchen facility that is used to prepare the food items of the several satellite restaurants offered by the Complex. The warehouse is designed with sufficient room to accommodate the stored goods of several satellite restaurants, preferably eight to ten, on the second floor. There are no facilities for dine-in customers of the restaurants on the second floor. The particular restaurants whose