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Connector block assembly    

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United States Patent5160273   
Link to this pagehttp://www.wikipatents.com/5160273.html
Inventor(s)Carney; William V. (Oyster Bay, NY)
AbstractA connector block assembly for connecting closely spaced wired on which high frequency signals are present, contains pairs of spring finger connectors with electrically conductive shields between different pairs. Ground contacts are arranged to be engaged by an insert module in advance of its engagement with the spring fingers and a detents and projection arrangement serves to hold the insert module at different operating positions.
   














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Drawing from US Patent 5160273
Connector block assembly - US Patent 5160273 Drawing
Connector block assembly
Inventor     Carney; William V. (Oyster Bay, NY)
Owner/Assignee     Porta Systems Corp. (Syosset, NY)
Patent assignment
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Publication Date     November 3, 1992
Application Number     07/719,939
PAIR File History     Application Data   Transaction History
Image File Wrapper   Patent Term   Fees
Litigation
Filing Date     June 24, 1991
US Classification    
Int'l Classification    
Examiner     Paumen; Gary F.
Assistant Examiner    
Attorney/Law Firm     Fitzpatrick, Cella, Harper & Scinto
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Patent Tags     connector block assembly
   
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 Technical Review Submit all comments and votes
 Claims Submit all comments and votes
 


I claim:

1. A connector assembly for providing a plurality of closely spaced connections to mutually adjacent conductors which, respectively, conduct different high frequency electrical signals, said connector assembly comprising:

an elongated insulative block,

a plurality of connector elements mounted in closely spaced arrangement within said block,

said block being formed with openings providing access for said mutually adjacent conductors to be connected to the ends of corresponding mutually adjacent ones of said connector elements, whereby said mutually adjacent ones of said connector elements conductor said different high frequency signals,

said mutually adjacent connector elements having projected areas extending toward each other,

electrically conductive shields mounted within said block between said mutually adjacent connector elements to prevent crosstalk between said connector elements,

said shields each having a surface area extending over the entire projected area between said mutually adjacent connector elements, and

a conductive strip extending along the length of said block and contacting said shields.

2. A connector assembly according to claim 1, wherein said conductive strip is connected to ground.

3. A connector assembly according to claim 1, wherein said mutually adjacent connector elements each comprise a set of two connectors, the connectors of each pair each having, at the end opposite their respective wire connecting end, a spring finger end, the spring finger ends of each set being biased into contact with each other.

4. A connector assembly according to claim 3, wherein said spring fingers are moveable into and out of contact with each other and thereby define an expanded projected area, and wherein said shields have a surface area which extends over said entire expanded projected area.

5. A connector assembly according to claim 4, wherein spring finger ground contacts are arranged to be contacted by an insert member which moves said spring fingers out of contact with each other, said spring finger ground contacts being electrically connected to said conductive strip.

6. A connector assembly according to claim 4, wherein an electrically conductive strip is mounted in said block to extend in closely spaced relationship to each of said connector elements, said strip being formed with contact portions which are contacted by said shields.

7. A connector assembly according to claim 6, wherein said contact portions are shaped to form slots into which said shields extend.

8. A connector assembly for providing a plurality of closely spaced connections to wires which conduct high frequency electrical signals, said connector assembly comprising:

an elongated insulative block,

a plurality of connector elements mounted in closely spaced arrangement within said block,

said block being formed with openings providing access for individual wires to be connected to the ends of corresponding ones of said connector elements,

electrically conductive shields mounted within said block between adjacent connector elements to prevent crosstalk between said connector elements.

said connector elements comprising pairs of connectors, the connectors of each pair each having a wire connecting end and a spring finger end, the spring finger ends being biased into contact with each other, the spring finger ends being moveable into and out of contact with each other,

said shields each having a surface area at least as great as a projected area between adjacent pairs of connectors over the range of movement of their spring fingers, and

spring finger ground contacts arranged to be contacted by an insert member which moves said spring fingers our of contact with each other, said spring finger ground contacts being electrically connected to said shields,

said spring finger ground contacts being formed on a common electrically conductive strip which extends along said block in closely spaced relationship to each of said connector elements and said electrically conductive shields being in contact with said strip.

9. A connector assembly according to claim 8, wherein said electrically conductive strip is formed with slots into which said shields extend.

10. A connector block assembly comprising:

an insulative block;

a pair of electrically conductive signal contacts mounted in said block, said signal contacts each having a spring finger biased to contact the spring finger of the other contact;

said block being formed with an opening providing access to a probe which can be inserted into said block to engage and separate said spring fingers;

and a ground contact mounted within said block between said opening and said spring fingers to be contacted by said probe upon insertion thereof into said block and before said probe engages said spring fingers.

11. A connector block assembly according to claim 10, wherein said block contains a plurality of pairs of said electrically conductive signal contacts, one contact of each pair being arranged along one side of a line and the other contact of each pair being arranged along the other side of said line, said block being formed with corresponding openings spaced apart along said line for insertion of probes into said block to engage the spring contacts of each pair and wherein a plurality of said ground contacts are mounted within said block between said openings and their respective spring fingers.

12. A connector block assembly according to claim 11, wherein said ground contacts extend from a common electrically conductive ground strip which extends within said block along of said line.

13. A connector block assembly according to claim 12, wherein said signal contacts each have a wire connecting end which extends within said block from locations along one side of said openings, around said ground strip to locations on the other side of said openings.

14. A connector block assembly according to claim 13, wherein said block is formed with recesses close to but separated from said ground strip for accommodating said wire connecting ends.

15. A connector block assembly according to claim 14, wherein said block is formed with wire access channels which open out from said recesses to permit connection of wires to said wire connecting ends.

16. A connector block assembly according to claim 11, wherein said block is formed with slots located between adjacent openings to accommodate electrically conductive shields.

17. A connector block assembly according to claim 16, wherein said shields are electrically connected to said ground strip.

18. A connector block assembly according to claim 17, wherein said ground contacts extend from a ground strip which extends along said line.

19. A connector block assembly according to claim 12, wherein said ground strip is contained within a channel formed within said block, said channel extending along a path parallel to and between said openings and one of the signal contacts of each pair.
 Description Submit all comments and votes
 


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

This invention relates to wire connecting arrangements and more particularly it concerns novel connector block assemblies for connecting closely spaced wires on which high density voice or data information is being conducted.

2. Description of the Related Art

There is a need in the telecommunications industry to transmit large volumes of voice or data information along groups of lines that are closely spaced from each other. Moreover, in order to maintain flexibility as equipment is added or replaced in a telecommunications system, it is important to have connection stations at one or a few locations where connections to a large number of pieces of equipment can be made. This raises certain problems because in order to carry large volumes of information over electrical lines, the information must be transmitted at high frequency and this gives rise to radiation and interference between adjacent lines, particularly where the lines are closely spaced from each other. The radiation and resulting "cross-talk" can be minimized by transmitting the information over twisted wires or over wires that are encased in a conductive sheath. However, when the wires are brought to a connection station, the connectors cannot practically be twisted or encased in a conductive sheath; and because they are close to each other their is a tendency for cross-talk.

The problem of cross-talk is not particularly severe at low frequencies, for example, less than about 16 megahertz (Mhz); however there is a demand for transmission at much higher frequencies, in the neighborhood of 100 Mhz and at those frequencies, radiation is higher and there is a need for greater attenuation between adjacent conductors.

There is also a need for a connector block assembly that is compact and that can handle a very large number of connections in a small space. At the same time the connector assembly must provide easy access and must be fail safe.

U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,741,711, 4,533,196 and 4,283,103 show prior art connector assemblies of the type to which the present invention is applicable. Each of these patents shows connector block assemblies in which a plurality of spring finger contact elements are located. However, none of them address the problem of cross talk between adjacent connector elements or groups of connector elements. Also, none of the prior art arrangements shows a spring finger grounding arrangement which is engaged by an insert module prior to engagement with signal conducting contacts. In addition, the prior art does not disclose a reliable yet simple means for holding an insert module at different operating positions in a connector assembly.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides improvements to connector block assemblies which enable the handling of a large number of connections of wires in a small space in a convenient manner and with a minimum of cross-talk even at high frequency transmission.

According to one aspect of the present invention there is provided a novel connector assembly for providing a plurality of closely spaced connections to wires which conduct high frequency electrical signals. This connector assembly comprises an elongated insulative block, a plurality of connector elements mounted in closely spaced arrangement within the block and a plurality of electrically conductive shields. The block is formed with openings which provide access for individual wires to be connected to the ends of corresponding ones of the connector elements; and the electrically conductive shields are mounted within the block between adjacent connector elements to prevent crosstalk between the connector elements.

According to another aspect of the invention there is provided a novel connector block assembly which comprises an insulative block, a pair of electrically conductive signal contacts and a ground contact mounted in the block. The signal contacts each have a spring finger biased to contact the spring finger of the other contact. The block is formed with an opening providing access to a probe which can be inserted into the block to engage and separate the spring fingers. The ground contact is mounted between the opening and the spring fingers to be contacted by the probe when it is inserted into the block and before it engages the spring fingers.

According to a further aspect of the invention there is provided a novel connector block assembly which comprises an insulative block, a pair of electrically conductive signal contacts mounted in said block and an insert module. The signal contacts each having a spring finger biased to contact the spring finger of the other contact. The block is also formed with an opening providing access to the spring fingers. The insert module has a projecting insert element which fits through the opening in the block and engages and separates the spring fingers; and it also has a module casing which holds the projecting insert element. The block and the casing are configured such that each has a surface which slides along a corresponding surface of the other as the module is inserted into and withdrawn from the block. One surface is formed with a detent and the other is formed