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| United States Patent | 5162830 |
| Link to this page | http://www.wikipatents.com/5162830.html |
| Inventor(s) | Schappler; Joseph J. (Bedford, NH);
Pickering; James E. (Holcomb, NY) |
| Abstract | A stylus writing member is formed as part of a camera housing to avoid
detracting from the camera's appearance. The writing member is coupled to
a stylus by a universal joint which permits both rotational and pivotal
movement of the writing member relative to the stylus. |
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Title Information  |
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Drawing from US Patent 5162830 |
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Stylus assembly for autographic camera |
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| Publication Date |
November 10, 1992 |
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| Filing Date |
October 15, 1991 |
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| Parent Case |
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 07/594,879 filed Oct. 9,
1990. |
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Title Information  |
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References  |
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| *references marked with an asterisk below are user-added references |
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Foreign References |
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Foreign References |
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Other References |
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Other References |
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References  |
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Public's "Guesstimation" of Royalty Value
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Market Review  |
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Technical Review  |
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Claims  |
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We claim:
1. In a camera having a camera body adapted to receive a recording medium,
the improvement comprising:
a recess in the camera body adapted to receive the recording medium;
a recording member; and
means for pivotally supporting said writing member on the camera body
whereby the writing member can be folded into said recess when not in use,
said writing member having a surface flush and coextensive with a surface
of the camera body when said writing member is folded into said recess so
that said recording member surface forms part of the camera body surface.
2. In a camera as claimed in claim 1 further including a stylus for
engaging said recording medium positioned in said recess over said
recording medium, said pivotally supporting means pivotally coupling said
writing member to said stylus.
3. In a camera as claimed in claim 2 wherein said pivotally supporting
means comprises a universal joint for coupling said writing member to said
stylus.
4. In a camera as claimed in claim 3 wherein said universal joint comprises
a cup member having one end rotatably coupled to said stylus and defining
a rounded recess in its other end, a pin fixed to said writing member and
having a rounded end surface received by said rounded recess, said cup
member permitting rotational and pivotal movement of said writing member
relative to said stylus.
5. In a camera as claimed in claim 4 further including means for biasing
said cup member into engagement with said stylus and said pin.
6. In a camera as claimed in claim 5 wherein said biasing means comprises a
spring mounted on said pin, and a cord extending through said cup and
connected between the end of said spring and said stylus.
7. In a camera as claimed in claim 5 or 6 wherein said biasing means
retains said writing member in an upright writing position relative to the
camera body, said biasing means being yieldable to permit movement of said
writing member into said recess.
8. In a camera as claimed in claim 7 further including latch means for
latching said writing member in said recess.
9. In a camera having a camera body and means for receiving a recording
medium, the improvement comprising;
a stylus in the camera body for engaging the recording medium and movable
relative to the recording medium;
an elongated writing member; and
a universal joint for pivotally and rotatably coupling said writing member
to said stylus whereby said writing member can be manipulated by a camera
user to cause said stylus to record information on said recording medium,
said universal joint comprising a cup member having one end rotatably
coupled to said stylus and defining a rounded recess in its other end, a
pin fixed to said writing member and having a rounded end surface received
by said rounded recess, said cup member permitting rotational and pivotal
movement of said writing member relative to said stylus.
10. In a camera as claimed in claim 9 further including means for biasing
said cup member into engagement with said stylus and said pin.
11. In a camera as claimed in claim 10 wherein said biasing means comprises
a spring mounted on said pin, and a cord extending through said cup and
connected between the end of said spring and said stylus.
12. In a camera as claimed in claim 10 and 11 wherein said biasing means
retains said writing member in an upright writing position relative to the
camera body, said biasing means being yieldable to permit manipulation of
said writing member.
13. In a camera having a camera body adapted to receive a recording medium
and having means for recording information on the recording medium, the
improvement comprising;
an elongated writing member;
an elongated recess in the camera body for receiving said writing member in
an orientation such that one surface of said writing member is exposed to
the exterior of the camera body, said writing member and said recess
having complemental dimensions whereby when said writing member is
received in said recess its exposed surface is substantially flush and
coextensive with the exterior surface of the camera body so that said
exposed surface of said writing member forms part of the exterior surface
of the camera body; and
means for pivotally coupling said writing member to the recording means,
said pivotal coupling means permitting pivotal movement of said writing
member out of said recess to a writing position.
14. In a camera as claimed in claim 13 wherein said pivotal coupling means
comprises a universal joint for coupling one end of said writing member to
the recording means.
15. In a camera as claimed in claim 14 wherein the recording means
comprises a recording stylus and said universal joint couples said writing
member to said stylus.
16. In a camera as claimed in claim 15 wherein the improvement further
comprises a cord attached to said writing member and said stylus, said
cord extending through said universal joint.
17. In a camera as claimed in claim 16 wherein the improvement further
comprises biasing means for biasing said writing member and said stylus
into engagement with said universal joint.
18. In a camera having a camera body adapted to receive a recording medium
and having means for recording information on the recording medium, the
improvement comprising;
an elongated recess in the exterior surface of the camera body;
an elongated writing member having dimensions complemental to the
dimensions of said recess positioned in said recess, said writing member
having a surface flush and coextensive with the exterior surface of the
camera body whereby said surface of the writing member forms part of the
exterior surface of the camera body so that the presence of said writing
member does not distract from the exterior appearance of the camera; and
means for pivotally coupling said writing member to the recording means,
said pivotal coupling means permitting pivotal movement of said writing
member out of said recess to a writing position.
19. In a camera as claimed in claim 18 wherein said pivotal coupling means
comprises a universal joint for coupling one end of said writing member to
the reocrding means.
20. In a camera as claimed in claim 19 wherein the recording means
comprises a recording stylus and said universal joint couples said writing
member to said stylus.
21. In a camera as claimed in claim 20 wherein the improvement further
comprises a cord attached to said writing member and said stylus, said
cord extending through said universal joint.
22. In a camera as claimed in claim 21 wherein the improvement further
comprises biasing means for biasing said writing member and said stylus
into engagement with said universal joint.
23. In a camera having a camera body adapted to receive a recording medium,
the improvement comprising:
a writing member having a surface complemental to the exterior surface of
the camera body; and
means for pivotally supporting said writing member on the camera body
whereby the writing member can be folded into the camera body with said
writing member surface flush and coextensive with the camera body exterior
surface so that said writing member surface forms part of the camera body
exterior surface. |
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Claims  |
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Description  |
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TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention relates to autographic cameras and more particularly to a
stylus assembly for recording information on a recording medium in such
cameras.
BACKGROUND ART
Apparatus is known in the prior art for recording information on film
during use of a photographic camera. Such apparatus typically records
information on the film and simultaneously records information on a
separate medium to produce a visible display of the information being
recorded. U.S. Pat. Nos. 1,315,655; 1,195,400; 1,217,653; 1,259,152; and
4,020,492 are representative of such prior art.
To record information a stylus is generally provided which the user
manipulates to write information on a medium to create a visual display of
the information. By means of suitable optics and light emitting devices
the information can be simultaneously recorded on the film.
The problem not solved by the prior art is the provision of such recording
capability without substantially increasing the size and complexity of the
camera. The stylus itself is a special problem. It is desirable to secure
the stylus to the camera in some manner when it is not in use to avoid
losing it. Attaching it to the outside of the camera as taught in the
prior art tends to detract from the camera appearance. Storing it inside
the camera such as behind a door increases the complexity and size of the
camera.
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide a stylus assembly which
is attached to the camera to prevent loss but does not significantly
affect the camera's appearance or complexity.
In accordance with the invention a stylus writing member comprises part of
the camera housing to avoid detracting from the camera's appearance. The
writing member is coupled to the camera to be moveable to an operative
writing position.
Another feature of the invention is the provision of a unique universal
joint for coupling a writing member to a stylus which permits both
rotational and pivotal movement of the writing member relative to the
stylus.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the
following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings
wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a camera incorporating the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view illustrating the open and closed position of the
writing member shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 1 illustrating use of the
writing member;
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the writing member,
stylus and associated parts; and
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing schematically the apparatus
used in combination with the writing member and stylus for recording
information simultaneously on a film.
MODE OF CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Referring to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 of the drawings there is shown a photographic
camera generally identified by the reference numeral 10. The camera 10 may
comprise a typical commercially available 35 mm camera having a housing
12, a rear door 14 for loading film into the camera, a door release button
16, a shutter release button 18, and a viewfinder window 20. The camera is
also provided with a chamber in the rear door defined by an enlarged
portion 22 of the door 14. The chamber defined by portion 22 houses the
mechanism shown in FIG. 5 and described below.
In accordance with the invention the rear door 14 is provided with an
elongated recessed window 24 (FIG. 3) in the upper part of surface 22. A
recording medium such as a commercially available pressure sensitive
writing paper 26 is received in the window 22 to enable the user to record
information on that portion of the paper appearing in the window. The
paper 26 may comprise a sheet of paper inserted manually into a slot (not
shown) in the upper side of portion 22 and then advanced manually into the
chamber behind portion 22. Alternatively the recording medium may comprise
a paper roll from which paper is advanced automatically in synchronism
with advancement of the film frames. Since the recording medium and
associated parts form no part of the present invention further description
is deemed unnecessary.
Positioned below the window 24 in alignment therewith is an elongated paper
support 28 (FIG. 5) which incorporates a pressure sensitive switch as
indicated schematically in FIG. 5. To record information the paper is
engaged by a movable stylus 30 (FIGS. 2 and 4) the structure of which will
be described in more detail below. When pressure is applied to the stylus
to record information the switch within support 28 will close to couple a
power supply 32 to a light emitting diode 34 which will simultaneously
record the information on a photographic film F within the camera.
A parallelogram linkage is provided to translate the motion of the stylus
30 into corresponding motion of the diode 34. The linkage comprises four
arms 36, 38, 40 and 42 coupled in a parallelogram configuration by pivot
pins 44, 46, 48 and 50 as shown in FIG. 5. An extension 52 of arm 42 is
attached to a fixed pivot 54. The stylus 30 is mounted to the underside of
an extension 56 of arm 36 and diode 34 is mounted on arm 40. A spring 58
is mounted between the arm extension 52 and the camera housing. Preferably
the spring 58 biases the assembly to cause the stylus to engage the left
end of window 24 when the system is not in use. When the system is in use
the stylus can be moved over the paper against the bias of spring 58 with
the motion of the stylus being translated by the parallelogram linkage
into corresponding motion of the diode 34.
Light emitted by diode 34 is transmitted to the film F by means of a pair
of prisms 60, 62 and a lens 64 to optically record information along the
edge of a film frame exposed by the camera objective lens 66.
Alternatively mirrors may be used instead of prisms.
In accordance with the invention the stylus 30 is actuated by means which
forms part of the camera housing when not in use so as not to detract from
the camera appearance. Referring more specifically to FIG. 4 the extension
56 of arm 36 is provided with a circular opening 68 axially aligned with
the stylus 30. The opening 68 is sized to receive a projecting circular
flange 70 of a ball shaped rotatable cup 72 having a rounded cup shaped
recess 74 in its end opposite from the flange 70. The recess 74 is shaped
to receive and provide a bearing surface for the rounded end portion of a
stylus driving pin 78. The pin 78 has a lower cylindrical portion
contiguous with the rounded end surface 76 which is adapted to be force
fitted into a circular bore 82 of an elongated hand grippable writing
member 84. The pin 78 has an upper cylindrical portion encircled by an
elongated coil spring 88 having a washer 90 fixed to its upper end. The
spring and washer are sized to be slidably received by the bore 82 whereby
the washer can move relative to the pin 78 against the bias of the spring
88 to compress the latter. To complete the writing means assembly a cord
92 is threaded through an internal bore of the pin 78. The cord 92 has one
end fixed to the washer 90 and its opposite end extending into opening 68
and attached to the stylus 30. The cord 92 may comprise a commercially
available nylon "fish line" type of material commercially available from a
number of manufacturers.
The cord 92 and spring 88 are sized so that when pin 78 is fixed within the
end of base 82 the spring 88 will bias the washer 90 and cord 92 to urge
the stylus into engagement with the rotating cup and the end portion 76 of
pin 78 into engagement with the recess 74 of cup 72. The pressure applied
by spring 88 is preferably adequate to maintain the parts in the axially
aligned state shown in FIG. 4 and in dashed lines in FIG. 2. This position
is the open and writing position of the writing member.
If it is desired to record information on the paper 26 and film F when the
assembly is in the writing position the camera user merely grips the
writing member 84 as shown in FIG. 3. The rotatable cup 72 and end portion
76 of pin 78 permit 360.degree. of rotation of member 84 during writing.
The resiliency of spring 82 and the surfaces of portion 76 and recess 74
permit pivotal movement of the member 84 in all directions relative to the
stylus. The cup 72 and pin 78 thus provide a universal joint coupling the
writing member to the stylus. However the stylus will move with the member
84 in the X and Y directions. Thus the member 84 may be manipulated as an
ordinary writing pencil to record information on the paper and film.
Referring now to the unique storage feature of the invention the hand
grippable writing member 84 is provided with a shape complemental in all
dimensions to the interior configuration of the window 24 recess. Thus
when the stylus 30 is in its rest position at the right side of the window
the member 84 may be folded down against the bias of the spring 88 into
the window recess to assume the closed position shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
This folding action is permitted by the pivot provided by the cup 72 and
pin 78. When the hand grippable member is folded to its closed position
the end surface of the member will engage a simple retention latch 94
which releasibly retains the member in its closed position. The latch 94
may comprise a simple resilient member on the edge of the window 24 which
is frictionally engaged by the end surface of the writing member. The
latch can be released by slight finger pressure to permit movement of the
member 84 back to its open writing position.
When the hand grippable member 84 is in its closed position its exposed
surface are contiguous and flush with the camera body surfaces as shown in
FIG. 1. Thus the member does not detract from the camera's appearance.
It will now be apparent that the invention provides a simple low cost means
for actuating a recording stylus. The recording means is attached to the
stylus by means of the cord 92 to avoid loss. The unique universal joint
provided by the parts permits writing in a normal manner and also permits
folding of the writing member into the recess of the writing window to
enhance the appearance of the camera.
Those skilled in the art to which the invention relates will appreciate
that other substitutions and modifications can be made to the described
embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as
described by the claims below.
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Description  |
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