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Electronic apparatus which can discriminate between different power sources which it uses    

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United States Patent5182546   
Link to this pagehttp://www.wikipatents.com/5182546.html
Inventor(s)Shinbori; Kenichi (Kanagawa, JP); Maeda; Nasaya (Kanagawa, JP); Sakaegi; Yuji (Kanagawa, JP)
AbstractAn electronic apparatus capable of using power sources of different kinds each having a different characteristic is provided with an apparatus for controlling the operating mode of the electronic apparatus on the basis of the discrimination result provided by a discriminating switch, the discriminating switch being provided for discriminating the kind of a power source by means of the configuration of the electrodes of the power source. The electrodes of each kind of power sources are formed to have a different configuration. A recording or reproducing apparatus is also disclosed which controls the execution or non-execution of an erasing operation in accordance with the result of discrimination of the kinds of power sources. In addition, a recording or reproducing apparatus is disclosed which is provided with an auto shut-off circuit for automatically shutting off the operation of a power source if an inoperative state continues for a predetermined time or more and which controls, in accordance with the result of discrimination of the kind of a power source, a set time period which elapses until an auto shut-off operation is started.
   














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Patent Text Patent PDF Print Page Summary File History
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Inventor     Shinbori; Kenichi (Kanagawa, JP); Maeda; Nasaya (Kanagawa, JP); Sakaegi; Yuji (Kanagawa, JP)
Owner/Assignee     Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Tokyo, JP)
Patent assignment
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Publication Date     January 26, 1993
Application Number     07/808,951
PAIR File History     Application Data   Transaction History
Image File Wrapper   Patent Term   Fees
Litigation
Filing Date     December 13, 1991
US Classification     340/636.1 307/65 320/111 340/635 429/97 429/99
Int'l Classification     G08B 021/00
Examiner     Ng; Jin F.
Assistant Examiner     Hofsass; Jeffery A.
Attorney/Law Firm     Robin, Blecker, Daley & Driscoll
Address
Parent Case     This is a continuation application under 37 CFR 1.62 of prior application Ser. No. 307,328, filed Feb. 6, 1989, now abandoned.
Priority Data     Feb 12, 1988[JP]63-03033 Feb 12, 1988[JP]63-030335 May 07, 1988[JP]63-111249
USPTO Field of Search     340/635 340/636 307/64 307/65 307/66 429/97 429/99 429/100 320/2 320/48 320/5 320/15 320/20
Patent Tags     electronic which can discriminate between different power sources which uses
   
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What is claimed is:

1. An electronic apparatus capable of individually using one of at lest two power source units having electrode means with respective different characteristics and providing sensible indication of which of such two power source units is disposed in said apparatus, comprising:

A) a single power source unit compartment capable of accommodating each of said power source units individually; and

B) detecting means disposed in said power source unit compartment and adapted for detecting respective patterns of configuration of connecting electrode means of each said power source unit when accommodated in said power source unit compartment, said detection being sensible exteriorly of said apparatus and being of respective different detection characteristics correspondingly with said respective patterns of configuration.

2. An electronic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said two power source units have different electrical capacities.

3. An electronic apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said two power source units include a battery unit.

4. An electronic apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said two power source units include an external power source device for supplying electrical power from the exterior of said electronic apparatus.

5. An electronic apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said external power source device is an AC power source adapter.

6. An electronic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein connecting electrodes of said two source units differ from each other in a pattern of configuration of each connecting electrode thereof.

7. An electronic apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said connecting electrodes are electrodes for supplying electrical power to said electronic apparatus.

8. An electronic apparatus according to claim 7, wherein connecting electrodes of said two power source units differ from each other in a pattern of configuration of one of a plus electrode and a minus electrode of each connecting electrode.

9. An electronic apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said detecting means is a switch whose opening and closing is controlled in accordance with the pattern of configuration of said plus or minus electrode.

10. An electronic apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said switch includes a plurality of electrical contacts and is closed by electrically connecting said plurality of electrical contacts through said connecting electrode.

11. An electronic apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said switch constitutes a switch together with one of power supplying electrode terminals which are respectively connected to the plus electrode and the minus electrode of each of said power source units so as to receive a supply of electrical power, said switch being closed by electrical connection created by one connecting electrode of said plus electrode and said minus electrode.

12. An electronic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said detecting means is a switch whose opening and closing is controlled in accordance with said respective patterns of configuration of said electrode means.

13. An apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said switch includes a plurality of electrical contacts and is closed by electrically connecting said plurality of electrical contacts through said connecting electrode means.

14. An electronic apparatus which has a plurality of operating modes and which is capable of receiving a supply of electrical power from a plurality of power source devices having different characteristics from each other, comprising:

A) operating mode setting means for setting each of said plurality of operating modes, said plurality of operating modes being other than conversion of the electrical power provided by said power source devices;

B) detecting means for detecting a characteristic of a power source device accommodated in said electronic apparatus; and

C) control means for controlling an operation of said operating mode setting means in accordance with the characteristic detected by said detecting means.

15. An electronic apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the characteristic of said power source device is a power-source capacity, said detecting means being arranged to detect the kind of said power source device.

16. An electronic apparatus according to claim 15, wherein said plurality of power source devices include a battery unit.

17. An electronic apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said plurality of power source devices include an external power source device for supplying electrical power from the exterior of said electronic apparatus.

18. An electronic apparatus according to claim 17, wherein said external power source device is an AC power source adapter.

19. An electric apparatus according to claim 18, wherein when said detecting means detects that the power source device accommodated is the battery unit, said control means inhibits an operating mode which requires a large power consumption among said plurality of operating modes.

20. An electronic apparatus according to claim 19, wherein said electronic apparatus is a recording or reproducing apparatus for effecting recording or reproduction on or from a recording medium, said operating mode to be inhibited being an erasing mode for erasing information recorded on said recording medium.

21. An electronic apparatus according to claim 20, further comprising display means for displaying a state of control provided by said control means.

22. An electronic apparatus comprising:

A) operating mode setting means for selectively setting a plurality of operating modes;

B) mode cancelling means for cancelling an operating mode set by the operating mode setting means among said plurality of operating modes when a predetermined set period of time has elapsed; and

C) detecting means for detecting a characteristic of a power source device which supplies electrical power to said electronic apparatus; and

D) control means for controlling a timing at which said mode cancelling means is activated, by changing said set period of time in accordance with the characteristic detected by said detecting means.

23. An electronic apparatus according to claim 22, wherein the characteristic of said power source device is a power-source capacity, said detecting means being arranged to detect the kind of said power source device.

24. An electronic apparatus according to claim 23, wherein said detecting means shortens said set period of time if said power source device used to supply electrical power to said electronic apparatus has a small power-source capacity.

25. An electronic apparatus according to claim 24, wherein electrical power can be selectively supplied from a plurality of power source devices including a battery to said electronic apparatus.

26. An electronic apparatus according to claim 25, wherein said plurality of power source devices include an external power source device for supplying electrical power from the exterior of said electronic apparatus.

27. An electronic apparatus according to claim 26, wherein said external power source device is an AC power source adapter.

28. An electronic apparatus according to claim 25, wherein said detecting means shortens said set period of time if the kind of the power source device used to supply electrical power to said electronic apparatus is a battery.

29. An electronic apparatus which has a plurality of operating modes and which is capable of individual using one of at least two power source units having electrode means with respective different characteristics, comprising:

A) operating mode setting means for setting each of said plurality of operating modes, said plurality of operating modes being other than conversion of the electrical power provided by said power source devices;

B) a power source unit compartment capable of accommodating each of said power source units individually; and

C) detecting means disposed in said power source unit compartment and adapted for detecting respective patterns of configuration of connecting electrode means of each said power source unit when accommodated in said power source unit compartment, said operating mode setting means being responsive to the detection by said detecting means in setting an operating mode of said apparatus.
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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a control device for electronic apparatus which can use a plurality of different kinds of power sources having different characteristics from each other.

2. Description of the Related Art

Power sources for electronic apparatus have heretofore been designed so that the electronic apparatus can be driven by means of different kinds of power sources such as batteries, electrical power lines arranged in general houses (hereinafter referred to as "AC power source"), and power sources for automobiles, as well as with a view to improving the operability of the electronic apparatus. For this reason, in many electronic apparatus, the configurations of different kinds of power sources and those of various power source adapters are designed to be the same as that of a battery, whereby each of the power sources and power source adapters can be accommodated into a common battery compartment. The tendency of adopting such a design concept is outstanding particularly in the field of portable electronic apparatus.

In such an electronic apparatus which uses a plurality of different kinds of power sources, there are some cases where a means for judging the kind of an accommodated power source is provided since individual power sources have different characteristics, capacities and so forth or in order to inform the user what kind of power source is in use.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing one example of a conventional battery, with FIG. 2 being a perspective view showing one example of a conventional AC power source adapter. Each of the power sources can be accommodated into a battery compartment provided in an electronic apparatus, and is arranged to effect supply of electrical power by using in common a power supplying contact provided in the body of the electronic apparatus. FIG. 3 shows a state wherein the battery is accommodated, with FIG. 4 showing a state wherein the AC power source adapter is accommodated.

In FIGS. 1 to 4, the battery is denoted by 1, and a plus electrode 1a and a minus electrode 1b are provided on the battery 1. An AC power source adapter which is used as another power supplying device is denoted by 2, and a plus electrode 2a and a minus electrode 2b are provided on the AC power source adapter 2. The AC power source adapter 2 further includes an AC power source plug 3 and a projection 2c which serves to discriminate between the battery 1 and the AC power source adapter 2. A battery compartment formed in an electronic apparatus is indicated at 4. A plus contact piece 5a, which is provided in the battery compartment 4, is connected to the plus electrode 1a of the battery 1 or the plus electrode 2a of the AC power source adapter 2. A minus contact piece 5b, which is likewise provided in the battery compartment 4, is connected to the minus electrode 1b of the battery 1 or the minus electrode 2b of the AC power source adapter 2. A micro-switch 6 is provided in the battery compartment 4, and serves to identify the kind of an accommodated power source by detecting the presence or absence of the projection 2c.

In the above-described arrangement and construction, if the battery 1 is accommodated into the battery compartment 4, as can be seen from FIG. 3, the micro-switch 6 is not switched on and remains off since no projection is formed on the battery 1. If the AC power source adapter 2 is accommodated in the battery compartment 4, an activating element of the micro-switch 6 is pressed by the projection 2c, as shown in FIG. 4, and thus the micro-switch 6 is switched on.

In this manner, on the basis of the on-off action of the micro-switch 6, it is possible to judge whether the battery 1 or the AC power source adapter 2 is accommodated in the battery compartment 4, that is, the kind of a power source.

In the above-described conventional example, however, since it is necessary to make the configuration of the battery 1 differ from that of any power supplying device other than the battery 1 in order to judge the kind of a power source, there is a need to form a large space for the battery compartment 4 in the electronic apparatus. Accordingly, the conventional example has the disadvantage that it is difficult to miniaturize the electronic apparatus. In addition, it is necessary to use as a detecting means an expensive electronic part such as a micro-switch and to strictly set the retaining structure and mounting position of the micro-switch in order to positively switch on and off the micro-switch. Accordingly, there is a disadvantage in that the construction of the electronic apparatus becomes complicated and expensive.

In the field of video tape recorders and electronic cameras which have rapidly come into wide use in recent years, in order to enable outdoor photography, it is particularly essential that such an electronic apparatus be reduced in size and weight and can be driven by a battery. In addition, the aforesaid recorders and cameras are designed so that they can use an AC power source in a place provided with the AC power source or the like in order to effect long-time recording or to reproduce and edit photographed image information for a long time.

It is also necessary that such an electronic apparatus be provided with an erasing function in order to enable a recording mode, a reproducing mode and an erasing mode for erasing unnecessary information recorded on a recording track to thereby enable re-recording on the recording track. Such modes are commonly incorporated in accordance with the range of applications of the electronic apparatus. However, since power consumption depends upon the kinds of modes incorporated, it is necessary to give consideration to the kind of a power source to be used.

Needless to say, where a battery is used as a power source, it is always necessary to give consideration to the duration of the battery. In addition, if the battery is consumed during photography and hence photographing operation becomes impossible, serious problems may occur. For example, a photographing chance may be missed or normal recording may become impossible. For this reason, it is necessary to adopt a measure for minimizing the consumption of the battery during the use thereof. However, if the capacity of the battery is merely enlarged as such a measure, the size of the battery itself and hence the weight must be increased. The resulting problem is that small size and light weight, both of which constitute features of a portable apparatus, are not attained.

Problems similar to the above-described problems occur during a reproducing mode. In general, no problem occurs in a recording mode in which the time required for one photographing cycle is short. However, in the case of reproducing operations in particular, the time period of operation varies depending upon each individual operator and, if the aforementioned recorder or camera is operated for a long time, the battery will be consumed to a great extent. For this reason, the above recorder or camera is provided with a so-called auto shut-off mechanism which is arranged to automatically switch off a power source if an inoperative state continues for a predetermined time period or more (for example, several minutes), thereby preventing the consumption of the power source and the abrasion of a head and a disc.

However, even if an AC power source whose power consumption is not a critical problem, the auto shut-off mechanism will operate in several minutes to automatically switch off the AC power source. This leads to the disadvantages that the number of operations increases, that the complexity of operation increases, and that the operability deteriorates. If the time period which elapses until the auto shut-off mechanism is started is extended in correspondence with the AC power source, or if the auto shut-off mechanism is eliminated, it is impossible to solve the above-described problem that the battery is consumed when in use. Accordingly, the use of the battery and the AC power source involves a contradictory problem.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is, therefore, a primary object of the present invention to provide a control device for electronic apparatus which is capable of solving the above-described problems.

It is another object of the invention to detect, through a simple construction, the kind of a power source which is used to supply electrical power to an apparatus, as well as to provide a highly reliable apparatus in which discrimination information obtained from such a construction is adapted to various forms of control.

It is another object of the invention to make it possible to construct a means for judging the kind of a power source without any need to form a special space in an electronic apparatus, thereby enabling a reduction in the overall size of the electronic apparatus, as well as to reduce the manufacturing cost by minimizing the differences among the configurations of the cases of power sources of different kinds.

To achieve the above objects, in accordance with one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic apparatus capable of using a plurality of power source units each having different characteristics from each other. The electronic apparatus is provided with a power source unit compartment capable of accommodating each of the plurality of power source units in common, and detecting means disposed in the power source unit compartment for detecting a pattern of configuration of a connecting electrode of a power source unit accommodated in the power source unit compartment among the plurality of power source units to detect a characteristic of the accommodated power source unit.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a highly reliable electronic apparatus by detecting the characteristic of a power source, exerting control over an operating mode according to the characteristic of the power source, and effectively utilizing the power source.

To achieve the above object, in accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic apparatus which has a plurality of operating modes and which is capable of receiving a supply of electrical power from a plurality of power source devices having different characteristics from each other. The electronic apparatus is provided with operating mode setting means for setting each of the plurality of operating modes, detecting means for detecting a characteristic of a power source device accommodated in the electronic apparatus among the plurality of power source devices, and control means for controlling an operation of the operating mode setting means in accordance with the characteristic detected by the detecting means.

It is another object of the present invention to provide an erasing apparatus which is capable of effecting erasing operation according to the capacity of a power source by inhibiting the erasing operation during the use of a battery or any other power source whose capacity is limited and preventing the rapid consumption of such a power source, by noting the fact that when an erasing mode for erasing information recorded on a recording track is selected during the operation of an electronic camera or the like, the power consumption of the electronic camera increases since an extremely large amount of current is needed in the erasing mode, that is to say, it is not preferable to carry out an erasing operation when a battery is in use, as well as the fact that erasing operation is commonly seldom carried out during outdoor photography.

To achieve the above object, in accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an erasing apparatus which is provided with erasing means for erasing arbitrary information recorded on a recording medium, detecting means for detecting a characteristic of a power source device accommodated in the erasing apparatus, and control means for controlling an operation of the erasing means in accordance with the characteristic detected by the detecting means.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a recording apparatus suitable for use in an electronic camera or the like of the type which employs a battery or any other small-capacity power source and whose power consumption is a critical problem, the recording apparatus being capable of preventing the occurrence of malfunctions or mistakes in photography due to the consumption of a power source by inhibiting an erasing operation when a power source having a small capacity is in use.

To achieve the above object, in accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a recording apparatus which is provided with recording means for recording information on a recording medium, erasing means for erasing arbitrary information recorded on the recording medium, detecting means for detecting a characteristic of a power source device accommodated in the recording apparatus, and control means for controlling an operation of the erasing means in accordance with the characteristic detected by the detecting means.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a reproducing apparatus in which it is possible to realize improvements in both the consumption of a power source and the operability of the apparatus itself by varying the period of an auto shut-off time during reproduction in accordance with the result of discrimination of the kind of a power source. In such a reproducing apparatus, if it is determined, as the result of the discrimination, that electrical power is supplied from a battery whose power consumption is a critical problem, the auto shut-off time is shortened to prevent unnecessary power consumption, while, if it is determined, as the result of the discrimination, that electrical power is supplied from an AC power adapter whose power consumption is not critical, the auto shut-off time is extended within a range in which abrasion does not occur in a magnetic head or a recording medium, whereby complicated operation can be omitted.

To achieve the above object, in accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a reproducing apparatus which is provided with reproducing means for reproducing information recorded on a recording medium, detecting means for detecting a characteristic of a power source which supplies electrical power to the reproducing apparatus, and control means for controlling an operation of the reproducing means in accordance with the characteristic detected by the detecting means.

It is another object of the present invention to provide an electronic apparatus capable of preventing unwanted consumption of a power source by changing, in accordance with the capacity of the power source, the duration thereof which is required until an operating mode is automatically cancelled.

To achieve the above object, in accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic apparatus which is provided with operating mode setting means for selectively setting a plurality of operating modes, mode cancelling means for cancelling an operating mode set by the operating mode setting means among the plurality of operating modes when a predetermined set period of time has elapsed, detecting means for detecting a characteristic of a power source device which supplies electrical power to the electronic apparatus, and control means for controlling a timing at which the mode cancelling means is activated, by changing the set period of time in accordance with the characteristic detected by the detecting means.

The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a battery for use in a conventional electronic apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a conventional AC power source adapter;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state wherein the battery of FIG. 1 is accommodated in the convention electronic apparatus;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state wherein the conventional AC power source adapter of FIG. 2 is accommodated into the conventional electronic apparatus;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an AC power source adapter according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state wherein the AC power source adapter of FIG. 5 is accommodated;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a state wherein a battery is accommodated in the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a state wherein an AC power source adapter according to a second embodiment of the present invention is accommodated;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a state wherein a battery is accommodated in the second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a recording or reproducing apparatus in which a power source discriminating device is used for the control of an erasing mode;

FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a recording or reproducing apparatus in which the power source discriminating device is used for the control of auto shut-off operation; and

FIGS. 12(A) and 12(B) flow charts which serve to illustrate the operation of the apparatus shown in FIG. 11.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Preferred embodiments of a control device for an electronic apparatus in accordance with the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIGS. 5 to 9 respectively show one embodiment of a power source discriminating means for discriminating between, for example, a battery and an AC power source adapter in accordance with the present invention. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the AC power source adapter, FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state wherein the AC power adapter is accommodated in a battery compartment in an electronic apparatus, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a state wherein the battery is accommodated in the same. The elements which are the same as those used in the conventional example shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 will be explained by using the same reference numerals.

In FIGS. 5 to 9, the battery compartment formed in the electronic apparatus is denoted by 10, and an AC power source adapter 11 is provided with an AC power source plug 3. A plus electrode 11a and a minus electrode 11b are provided on an upper surface of the AC power source adapter 11 which corresponds to the surface of the battery 1 having the plus electrode 1a and the minus electrode 1b. One of the electrodes 11a and 11b, for example, the minus electrode 11b is formed to have a width greater than that of the electrode 1b of the battery 1.

In the battery compartment 10 of the electronic apparatus, there are provided a plus contact piece 12a and a minus contact piece 12b both of which serve as power supply terminals. When the battery 1 or the AC power source adapter 11 is accommodated in the battery compartment 10, the plus contact piece 12a is connected to the plus electrode 1a of the battery 1 or the plus electrode 11a of the AC power source adapter 11, with the minus contact piece 12b connected to the minus electrode 1b or the minus electrode 11b. In the battery compartment 10, there is further provided a discriminating contact piece 12c. When the battery 1 is accommodated in the battery compartment 10, the discriminating contact piece 12c, as shown in FIG. 7, is not connected to either the plus electrode 1a or the minus electrode 1b. On the other hand, when the AC power source adapter 11 is accommodated, the piece 12c together with the minus contact piece 12b, as shown in FIG. 6, is connected to the minus electrode 11b which is formed to have an enlarged width. The contact pieces 12b and 12c are arranged to form a switch S independently of the circuit associated with the supply of electrical power. If the battery 1 is accommodated, the contact pieces 12a and 12b for supply of electrical power are connected to the corresponding electrodes 1a and 1b, but the discriminating contact piece 12c makes contact with the upper surface of the battery 1 alone and does not come into contact with either the electrode 1a or the electrode 1b. Therefore, the switch S constituted by the contact pieces 12b and 12c is opened.

If the AC power source adapter 11 is accommodated, the contact pieces 12a and 12b for supply of electrical power are connected to the respective electrodes 11a and 11b to form a power supply path, with the discriminating contact piece 12c connected to the electrode 11b. Therefore, the contact pieces 12b and 12c are electrically connected to each other by the electrode 11b and thus the switch S is closed. In this fashion, on the basis of the on-off action of the switch S, it is possible to electrically discriminate between the cases where the battery 1 is accommodated in the battery compartment 10 and where the AC power source adapter 11 is accommodated int he same.

The above embodiment is described with illustrative reference to the structure in which the minus electrode 11b of the AC power source adapter 11 is formed to have such an enlarged width that allows the contact piece 12b and the discriminating contact piece 12c to be electrically connected to each other. However, another structure may be adapted in which the plus electrode 11a of the AC power source adapter 11 is formed to have such an enlarged width that allows the contact piece 12a and he discriminating contact piece 12c to be electrically connected to each other.

The following is an illustrative description of a case where discrimination information provided by the above-described discriminating means for discriminating the kind of a power source is employed to control the operating mode of an electronic apparatus, concretely, a case where such discrimination information is employed to control the erasing operation of the electronic apparatus.

FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a case where the present invention is applied to an electronic camera arranged to record image information or sound information on concentric tracks of a rotating magnetic disc or reproduce such information from the same.

This kind of electronic camera needs to have a portable form and it is very important that such a camera has a small size and a light weight. Accordingly, it is an indispensable requirement that batteries can be used particularly during recording, that is, during photography. In addition, it is necessary to provide the electronic camera with various modes such as a reproducing mode for reproducing an image recorded on a recording medium and an erasing mode for erasing unnecessary information recorded on a track to enable re-recording on the track.

Needless to say, where a battery is used as a power source, it is always necessary to give consideration to the duration of the battery. In addition, if the battery is consumed during photography and thus photographing operation becomes impossible, serious problems may occur; for example, a photographing chance may be missed or normal recording may become impossible. For this reason, it is necessary to adopt a treasure for minimizing the consumption of the battery when it is in use. Accordingly, each of the present embodiments is arranged to inhibit the erasing operation itself if it is determined that a battery is in use, by means of the aforesaid switch S serving as means for discriminating the kind of a power source, and to allow an erasing operation if electrical power is supplied through an AC power source adapter connected to a home-use AC power source and it is, therefore, unnecessary to take account of power consumption. Such an arrangement is accomplished by noting the fact that, when an erasing mode for erasing information recorded on a recording track is selected during the operation of the electronic camera or the like, the power consumption of the electronic camera increases since an extremely large amount of current is needed in the erasing mode, that is to say, it is not preferable to carry out an erasing operation when a battery is in use, as well as the fact that the erasing operation is commonly seldom carried out during outdoor photography.

Referring to FIG. 10, a magnetic disc serving as a recording medium is indicated at D. A disc rotating motor is indicated at 20, and a motor servo circuit 21 is disposed to control the rotary motion of the motor 20. A magnetic head 22 is arranged to move back and forth in the radial direction of the rotating magnetic disc D to effect recording or reproduction on or from concentric tracks. A head movement mechanism 23 is arranged to cause the head 22 to move to a desired track position on the magnetic disc D. A camera section 24 is constituted by an optical system including a photographing lens, a diaphragm, a shutter, an imaging device for converting image information photographed by the optical system into electrical signals, and so forth. A recording signal processing circuit 25 operates under the control of a control signal C.sub.1 supplied from a system control circuit 29 which will be described later, and is arranged to effect processings, such as frequency modulation and preemphasis, on the image information signal output from the camera section 24, convert the signal into a signal suitable for recording on the magnetic disc D, and supply the converted signal to the magnetic head 22. A reproduced signal processing circuit 26 operates under the control of a control signal C.sub.2 supplied from the system control circuit 29, and is arranged to convert the image signal which has been reproduced from a track on the magnetic disc D by the magnetic head 22 into the original image signal by effecting predetermined signal processings on the produced image signal, to convert the signal into a signal suitable for supply to a monitor (not shown), and to output the thus-converted signal to the monitor. An erasing current supplying circuit 27 operates under the control of a control signal C.sub.3 supplied from the system control circuit 29, and is arranged to supply an erasing current to the magnetic head 22. A mode selector switch 28 is responsive to a control signal C.sub.4 from the system control circuit 29 for selecting from among the recording signal processing circuit 25, the reproduced signal processing circuit 26 and the erasing current supplying circuit 27 in accordance with each individual mode. The system control circuit 29 provides control, in accordance with each mode, over the operation of the overall system of the recording or reproducing apparatus, such- as the head movement mechanism 25, the reproduced signal processing circuit 26, the erasing current supplying circuit 27, the camera section 24 and the mode selector switch 28. An operating section 30 is constituted by a plurality of operating buttons (not shown) for giving a command corresponding to each mode to the system control circuit 29. A display section 31 provides display of the state of control exerted over the recording or reproducing apparatus by the system control circuit 29 as well as information associated with each mode. A reproduced-signal output terminal OUT is disposed to output to an external circuit the reproduced signal output from the reproduced signal processing circuit 26.

The above-described switch S for discriminating the kind of a power source is disposed at an intermediate location on a line for supply of the control signal C.sub.3 which is output from the system control circuit 29 to control the operation of the erasing current supplying circuit 27.

Accordingly, if a desired mode is selected through the operating section 30, the system control circuit 29 controls the operation of each circuit to execute setting of a corresponding mode. In accordance with each selected operating mode, the movement of the magnetic head 22 and the rotation of the magnetic disc D are controlled and, at the same time, each control state is displayed at the display section 31.

If the erase mode is selected through the operating section 30, the system control circuit 29 outputs the control signal C.sub.4 so that the mode selector switch 28 is connected to the erasing current supplying circuit 27. As described above, if the AC power source adapter 11 is accommodated in the battery compartment 10 and the switch S is closed, the system control circuit 29 outputs the control signal C.sub.3 so that the erasing current supplying circuit 27 is activated to supply an erasing current to the magnetic head 22, thereby erasing the information recorded on the track opposing the magnetic head 22. If the battery 1 is accommodated in the battery compartment 10 and the switch S is opened, no control signal C.sub.3 is supplied from the system control circuit 29 to the erasing current supplying circuit 27 so that the erasing current supplying circuit 27 is not activated and the information recorded on the magnetic disc D is not erased.

Incidentally, in response to the on-off action of the switch S, the display section 31 displays both what kind of power source is presently accommodated in the battery compartment 10 and the fact that an erasing operation is impossible during the use of the battery 1.

For the sake of easy understanding, in the above-described recording or reproducing apparatus, the operation of the erasing current supplying circuit 27 is controlled by switching the control signal C.sub.3 applied from the system control circuit 29 to the erasing current supplying circuit 27. In the case of an actual circuit design, it is also possible to easily real