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| United States Patent | 5182705 |
| Link to this page | http://www.wikipatents.com/5182705.html |
| Inventor(s) | Barr; Robin (Avon, CT);
Beauchesne; Linda (Santa Cruz, CA);
Benson; Ronald (Bristol, CT);
Burdick; Maureen (Burlington, CT);
Duffy; Joan (Simsbury, CT);
Fletcher; Paul (Hartford, CT);
Fritz; Denise (West Simsbury, CT);
Gaddas; John R. (West Hartford, CT);
Girardini; Joseph (Ellington, CT);
Guilmette; Robert (Bloomfield, CT);
Hughes; David (Plymouth, CT);
Long; Joseph (W. Hartford, CT);
Maytubby; Lymon (Winsor, CT);
Montresor; Beverly (West Hartford, CT);
Moore; Susan (Unionville, CT);
Patch; Teresa (Amsterdam, NL);
Pollnow; Russell (Manchester, CT);
Prignon; Gary (Plainville, CT);
Retartha; Anthony (Burlington, CT);
Round; Mary Jo (South Windsor, CT);
Machnich; Christopher (Glastonbury, CT) |
| Abstract | A computerized system and method for managing work in process is provided.
An initial transaction records case specific information. The case
specific information is automatically linked with a work source index
which includes basic client information. An electronic file is created for
each case arising out of the initial transaction record. As work is
performed on the case, the system tracks its progress and providces a
variety of support functions. An electronic activity log function
maintains a record of key activities involved in the processing of work
items. An electronic diary function provides a means for prioritizing work
and for scheduling various tasks. A staff table function provides a
facility for storing information relevant to office personnel. Most of the
system functions are integrated with the staff table function which
provides a number of security and function parameters. A text processing
function is provided which integrates stored database information into
preformatted and customized documents. A "local data" function provides a
facility for customization of data recordation and output at the local
level. Various other systems functions provide the ability to modify,
update, search and record additional case information. |
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Title Information  |
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Drawing from US Patent 5182705 |
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Computer system and method for work management |
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| Inventor |
Barr; Robin (Avon, CT);
Beauchesne; Linda (Santa Cruz, CA);
Benson; Ronald (Bristol, CT);
Burdick; Maureen (Burlington, CT);
Duffy; Joan (Simsbury, CT);
Fletcher; Paul (Hartford, CT);
Fritz; Denise (West Simsbury, CT);
Gaddas; John R. (West Hartford, CT);
Girardini; Joseph (Ellington, CT);
Guilmette; Robert (Bloomfield, CT);
Hughes; David (Plymouth, CT);
Long; Joseph (W. Hartford, CT);
Maytubby; Lymon (Winsor, CT);
Montresor; Beverly (West Hartford, CT);
Moore; Susan (Unionville, CT);
Patch; Teresa (Amsterdam, NL);
Pollnow; Russell (Manchester, CT);
Prignon; Gary (Plainville, CT);
Retartha; Anthony (Burlington, CT);
Round; Mary Jo (South Windsor, CT);
Machnich; Christopher (Glastonbury, CT) |
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| Publication Date |
January 26, 1993 |
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| Filing Date |
August 11, 1989 |
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Title Information  |
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Claims  |
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What is claimed is:
1. A work management system comprising: processing means, including a data
bank into which data is written and from which data is read, said data
bank storing information regarding an initial transaction, work source
information, office staff information, policy information, information
regarding dates of importance, in formation regarding work processing
activities, staff case load information, and predetermined text data for
preparing documents, the data bank including staff table means for
storing, retrieving, displaying and modifying information about staff
members who access the system, wherein said stored information includes:
name, user ID, job title, supervisor, experience level, cost rate, diary
rollover limit, scheduled vacation, payment authority, and staff
functional and processing authority levels; at least one terminal means
for communicating with said processing means and operable by at least one
operator to produce requests and to enter information and/or retrieve
information for writing and/or reading from said data bank; display means
for displaying information that is entered and retrieved; first merging
means operatively interacting with said processing means for reading out
from said data bank selected information regarding work processing
activities and selected office staff information and merging said read out
work processing activities information and said read out office staff
information to compile an activity log listing key work activities and a
staff member associated with those activities; case summary means for
automatically summarizing said initial transaction information; routing
means for routing transaction information to a staff member for processing
in response to input through one of said terminal means; and staff member
electronic mailbox means for receiving said initial transaction summary
and other electronic messages; assignment means for assigning a case to a
particular staff member for processing in response to input through one of
said terminal means; reassignment means for reassigning cases from a
particular staff member to another staff member for processing, diary
means for automatically and manually setting, storing and displaying dates
for various activities associated with the processing of a case including
means for manually overriding automatically set diary dates; activity log
means for automatically recording information about transactions
undertaken through the system in the processing of a case and for manually
recording information and comments about other activities in the
processing of a case including means for selectively displaying said
recorded information and comments on said display means; inquiry means for
selectively retrieving and displaying transaction information in response
to input of at least one case number through one of said terminal means;
system controller means for controlling an operator's movements within the
system, wherein said system controller means verifies the availability of
each requested function during a system session and verifies said
operator's authority to access a system function prior to permitting such
access; and security means comprising security level means for selectively
limiting access to certain predetermined functions of the system in
accordance with a preset security level associated with each authorization
code.
2. A system according to claim 1, further comprising second merging means
operatively interacting with said processing means for reaching out from
said data bank selected information and predetermined text data and
merging said read out information and said read out text data to compile
final documents tailored to a case; and print means coupled to said
processing means for printing said documents.
3. A system according to claim 2, further comprising directory means for
selectively storing, retrieving and displaying information relating to
individuals to be contacted during work processing.
4. A system according to claim 3, wherein information stored by said
directory means is automatically selected by category and displayed if
said second merge means is unable to compile a final document because of
missing information.
5. A system according to claim 1, further comprising mailbox view means for
displaying electronic messages on said display means.
6. A system according to claim 1, further comprising alert means for
automatically generating and routing an alert message to a first staff
member's electronic mailbox means when a predetermined criterion is
breached by an operator.
7. A system according to claim 1, further comprising electronic mail means
for creating and sending messages from one terminal means to another.
8. A system according to claim 1, further comprising search means for
locating a case file which resulted from the input of said initial
transaction information, wherein said search means requires input of at
least one of the following:
a) a customer number;
b) a case number;
c) an customer's complete last name;
d) part of a customer's last name;
e) the phonetic equivalent of a customer's last name; or
f) date of initial transaction.
9. A system according to claim 1, further comprising interactive, online
help means for providing assistance in using the work processing system.
10. A system according to claim 1, further comprising status change means
for electronically reopening, partially reopening or closing the
processing of a case.
11. A system according to claim 1, further comprising automatic numbering
means to automatically assign a number to each new case for which
processing is undertaken.
12. A system according to claim 1, further comprising security means for
limiting access to the system to only those individuals with preselected
authorization codes.
13. A system according to claim 1, further comprising windowing means for
accessing and processing a plurality of different cases simultaneously at
one terminal means.
14. A system according to claim 1, further comprising print queue
management means for controlling the printing priority of documents.
15. A system according to claim 1, wherein said data bank stores
information regarding customers.
16. A system according to claim 15, further comprising second merging means
operatively interacting with said first processing means for reading out
from said data bank initial transaction information and reading out
customer information and merging said read out initial transaction
information and said read out customer information to compile an
individualized work processing record for each case to be processed.
17. A system according to claim 1, further comprising modification means
for altering said information regarding an initial transaction after said
information has been stored in said data bank.
18. A system according to claim 1, wherein said information regarding an
initial transaction is electronically transmitted to said first processing
means from a remote location and stored in said data bank.
19. A system according to claim 1, further comprising text processing means
for creating, displaying, modifying and storing customized documents
having at least one blank input field, wherein said blank input fields are
coded for use by said second merging means to merge said read out
information and customized document data in accordance with said blank
input field codes to compile final documents.
20. A system according to claim 19, wherein said compiled final documents
are transmitted to print queue means to permit review of said compiled
documents and their characteristics prior to printing.
21. A system according to claim 1, further comprising report means for
generating and formatting reports based on information stored on said data
bank, wherein said reports may comprise sums, summaries and lists of any
of said information stored on said data bank and may be formatted in any
preferred manner.
22. A system according to claim 1, further comprising: a plurality of
generic field generators for receiving alphanumeric, numeric and date
input information produced at a terminal means and storing said input
information for said generic fields locally in said data bank; label
creation means for creating and assigning text labels to said generic
fields; and programming means for arranging at least some of said generic
fields into at least one specialized input screen for display at said
terminal means. |
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Claims  |
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Description  |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
A. FIELD OF THE INVENTION
B. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
C. OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
D. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
E. DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
F. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
G. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
1. System Security
2. System Controller
3. Menu Screens
4. The Loss Processing Transaction
5. Routing and Assigning Claims
6. Modifying or Augmenting the Loss Processing Transaction Information
7. Review of Claim Files
8. Transfer of Claims Between Claims Offices
9. Staff Tables
10. Directory Tables
11. Info Search
12. Activity Log
13. Claim Reassignment
14. Claim Status Changes
15. Text Processing
16. Print Queues
17. Payments
18. Windowing
19. Mailboxes
20. The Diary Function
21. Ad Hoc Reporting
22. Local Data
23. Work Management System
H. CLAIMS
A. FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to computer systems and methods, and more
particularly to such systems and methods for work management and the like.
B. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The processing and tracking of work in process in most environments is
virtually non-existent or intensely manual. By way of example, the
processing and tracking of damage loss claims has been a time-consuming,
mostly manual process requiring multitudes of paper records. As such,
claim processing and tracking is expensive, complex and relatively
unreliable in maintaining the collected information.
In a typical prior art claim processing system, a claims office receives an
initial notice of a loss from an insured, a claimant, a customer or an
agent. The loss notification is received by mail, telephone, or in-person.
By way of example, when a notice of loss is received by mail in the claims
office, it is sorted into the appropriate line of insurance business (e.g.
workers' compensation, automobile, property/liability, fidelity/surety
etc.)(See FIG. 1). Loss notices are then delivered to one or more
assistant managers and/or unit supervisors who review the notices and
determine which claim "handler" actually will work on the claim(s). The
supervisor also determines a diary date which is recorded on the original
file to check on the status of the claim and the assigned handler's
progress. The supervisor then sends a copy of the notice to that handler
and calculates and notes the specific reserves to be set aside for the
claim.
The original notice is given to a clerk for manual issuance of a claim
number from a Register Book and for input into FOCS. (FOCS is a computer
based claim recording system which relies on a mainframe computer located
at a remote location to record the notice of loss. The FOCS system is used
to record only actual claims and to issue certain payments. No claim
adjustment support is provided to assist a claim handler in the progress
of a claim to conclusion. The purpose of FOCS is essentially to assist in
the maintainenance of corporate financial records.) After the notice of
loss information has been input into FOCS, a file is prepared and filed.
On a daily basis, clerks search all "open" files for claims with a diary
date matching the day's date (See FIG. 2). All applicable files are
removed and given to the appropriate claim handler or supervisor. After
the necessary action is taken the files are refiled and any new diary
dates noted.
When a claimant or insured calls to check on the status of a claim the
handler, supervisor or clerk must again retrieve the file from wherever it
is filed (See FIG. 3). The file is reviewed as necessary and then left for
a clerk for refiling. At any time while the file is not properly filed, no
correspondence received or other document can be placed in the file
without undertaking a search for the file.
During the time the claim is "open", key events must be recorded in an
Activity Log to provide an audit trail. (The Activity Log is one or more
preprinted sheets of paper which are affixed to the inside of the claim
file.) As these key activities occur, the claim handler is obligated to
record them in the Activity Log. If the file is not located immediately,
it becomes likely that the key event(s) will be recorded inaccurately or
not at all.
When work on the claim has been completed, the handler requests that the
file be closed. (See FIG. 4). A closure statement is input into the FOCS
system to update the corporate record and the file is stamped closed and
filed in a "closed" file bank. After a specific retention period all files
are put in dead storage and then eventually destroyed.
As can be clearly seen, the prior art claim processing system, like most
work processing systems, requires that the file be available for virtually
every activity. Thus, when files are not found in their normal location,
problems arise. Still further, recording of specific key events in the
Activity Log and the maintenance of diary dates depends on human
diligence. As such, many things which should be done or recorded never get
completed in a timely manner.
C. OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly it is an object of the present invention to provide a system
and method for alleviating the foregoing problems and improving upon the
prior systems and methods.
It is another object of the present invention to reduce the time to respond
to telephone inquiries about work in process.
It is a further object to automatically and securely maintain a record of
the activities of staff members in work processing.
It is yet another object to minimize the time to prepare and complete
forms, letters, reports and checks in processing work.
It is a still further object to reduce paper intensity in the maintenance
of records in processing work.
D. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a system and
method for substantially automating work management. To illustrate the
capabilities of this system and method, reference is made to the
processing of claims. This reference should not be construed as a
limitation on the application of this system to other work environments.
In one preferred embodiment of the present invention supervisors and other
staff members are provided with the ability to maintain an accurate record
of all activities undertaken in the processing of a claim and the further
ability to quickly and easily access the complete claim file at any time.
In practice, the processing of a claim begins with the receipt of a notice
of a loss from an insured, a claimant, a customer or an agent. These loss
notices are received by mail, telephone, in person or electronically. The
information from these notices is keyed into a local computer where a
separate electronic file or record is created for each loss. (When the
notice is transmitted to a claim office electronically it is put in the
form of information which can be used to prefill fields in an Initial
Input or Loss Processing transaction. This greatly cuts down on input
time.)
In a preferred embodiment of the present system and method, an operator
accesses the local computer through a terminal where he requests (usually
through a displayed menu) a series of input screens called the Loss
Processing Transaction ("LPT"). These screens, which comprise the LPT,
each have a number of empty fields preceded by descriptive prompts.
Information is input into the local computer, in accordance with the
descriptive prompt, from the notice of loss. A separate series of LPT
screens is available for each line of insurance business (e.g. workmen's
compensation, automobile, property/liability, fidelity/surety, etc.).
Thus, the particular LPT screens which are displayed to the input operator
are formatted according to the particular line of business which is the
subject of the claim.
The LPT is designed to capture information relevant to claim recording and
to the loss adjustment process. All data relating to a claim which is
collected, is stored in a locally supported database adapted to interface
with a remotely located host computer ("Host") and its databases. The Host
computer preferably maintains policy information and other information,
used in the loss adjustment process, that is also employed in the regular
activities of the company.
If, for example, the claim is related to an automobile, a variety of
relevant information is input from the notice of loss and other sources
(e.g. the insured's policy, police reports, interviews, etc.), including:
information about the insured, information about the insured's policy,
information regarding special procedures to be undertaken in the
processing of the claim, a description of the accident, a description of
any physical or property damage, information regarding any injured party,
information about witnesses and/or passengers and any other relevant
comments. All this information need not be input into the claim file
created with the LPT immediately; it may be added subsequently as more
details are uncovered during the investigation of the loss.
Prior to inputting the notice of loss information, the insured's policy
information is verified by extracting such information from the local
computer's databases or by interfacing with the Host and its databases,
depending on where the policy information resides. This information
"prefills" certain fields in the LPT thereby minimizing operator input.
Once the information requested in the LPT is input, and stored in a local
database, the transaction is normally "routed", by the input operator, to
a supervisor to access and review the file ("routing" generates a brief
message to another staff member's "mailbox"). When a claim is routed to a
supervisor, the message generated to the supervisor's "mailbox" (discussed
in detail below) is a brief summary of the claim transaction. After
reviewing the claim, the supervisor electronically assigns it to a
particular staff member, sets at least one due date ("diary" date) for
review of the progress of the claim and sets aside reserves (based on his
experience and calculations) to cover the expected cost of the claim. The
electronic assignment transmits a claim summary message to the assigned
handler's "mailbox" in the same way the claim was originally "routed" to
the supervisor.
When the claim is assigned and routed to a claim handler, an automatic
numbering facility assigns the next available, appropriate number(s) to
the claim(s). This facility eliminates the extra, manual step of
ascertaining the next unused number(s) and recording it on the claim file
and elsewhere.
The assignment of diary dates for the supervisor is done either manually or
automatically. Automatic dates are calculated and set by the system based
on the type of claim and the handler's experience. Manual dates are set to
override or augment the automatic dates set by the system. Dates also may
be set in the "diary" by the claim handler or any other staff member with
appropriate authority.
Individual claim files are accessible directly by selecting a particular
diary entry. When the claim is accessed from the diary in this manner an
"Activity Log" associated with the particular claim is displayed. This
permits the handler or supervisor to find out the most recent activity
undertaken or to see particular instructions which should be followed. If
a diary entry is not accessed or "rediaried" as of its date, it will
"rollover" to the succeeding day until it is accessed and rediaried. This
prevents dates from being missed due to an unexpected absence or illness.
If a diary date rolls over too many times an "alert" message is generated
to the handler's supervisor.
The diary also acts as a work load monitor because the number of claims
which should be "diaried" for any given day is limited. If a
supervisor/manager attempts to set a diary date on a new claim for a
particular handler when the diary listing for that handler already has the
maximum number of claims to be reviewed for that day, a message is
displayed to the supervisor (Despite the message, the supervisor can still
assign the diary date, if he desires). In this way, work can be more
efficiently distributed throughout an office and one particular handler
should not be overburdened.
When an LPT is used to input a notice for a new claim, an electronic
Activity Log is automatically created along with the new claim file or at
the time of the first activity. An Activity Log is essentially an overview
of key activities associated with the loss adjustment process (e.g.
payments, interviews, correspondence, etc.). Comments are electronically
entered into the log to document these activities through normal keyboard
entry or automatically when a system driven activity is undertaken. The
date and the operator's initials are automatically entered into the log
with the entry. Entries into the log are readily accessible for review by
an operator and are displayed in reverse chronological order so that the
most recent entries appear first.
Whenever certain functions within the system are accessed, and activities
undertaken therefrom (e.g. text processing or payments), entries are
automatically made to the Activity Log for that claim. The entries
summarize the activity without conscious effort by the operator. Each
entry consists of the date, the operator, the activity and the specifics
associated with that activity (e.g. check issued for $500.00 to John Doe,
etc.). The extra steps which would be required to locate the log, recall
the specifics of the activity, and make a manual entry are eliminated. A
handler's memory is not involved at all and the log will thus be accurate
and up-to-date. Still further, the log serves as an audit trail because
the Activity Log entries, once made, are secure and cannot be changed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, text processing is also
included within the system. This provides automatic/semi-automatic
generation of forms and letters tailored to the particular office and the
particular claim. In practice, the text processing function is selected
and a form or letter then chosen. Most of the pre-prepared forms and
letters have blank fields embedded in them to make them specific to the
appropriate claim. The system automatically attempts to fill in these
blank fields from information previously entered and stored in the claim
database. This saves time because the operator does not need to locate the
basic claim information in a paper file or even key it in. If all the
necessary information to complete the document is not available from the
claim file, the operator is prompted to provide it manually. When all the
required fields in the document have been filled, the document's text data
is sent to a print queue where it is held until released to a printer. The
documents are precoded to apprise the system and an output operator (an
individual in charge of the printing of forms, letter and/or checks) of
the proper paper on which the correspondence is to be printed and the
number of copies to be generated.
It is also preferred that an automatic payment function be included in the
system. There are typically four types of payments which can be made:
closing payments, repetitive payments, partial payments and reopen/close
payments (these payment types will be discussed in more detail in the
Detailed Description). Checks may be automatically issued for any of the
three types of payments upon selection by the claim handler. The empty
fields on the various payment screens are prefilled from information
previously entered into the claim file (database). If insufficient
information is available in the claim file to print a check, the operator
is prompted to manually input the missing information in the appropriate
fields.
If the requested amount of a check exceeds the specific monetary authority
of the person authorizing the request the check request is automatically
routed to a supervisor for approval. Thus, all checks which are finally
printed have been duly authorized.
There are two ways checks can be automatically issued. With the first
method the check request is sent from the local computer to the Host
computer where it is processed. The Host assigns a check number and sends
a check printing command to a check printing queue for printing on a check
printer located in the local office. With this method the local system is
only involved in the front end of the transaction. The rest of the check
transaction is handled by the Host computer.
With the second method the check request is processed by the local computer
which debits the local office's account in real time. (With the first
method the corporate account is debited off-hours after all checks have
been issued for a given day). The assignment of check numbers occurs
locally and the check printing command is issued by the local computer.
The Host is typically apprised of the check transactions via batch
uploading from the local computer at various intervals.
As indicated above, all payments generate an entry to the Activity Log
including: amount, requester, nature of benefit, payee name and check
number. This happens automatically without any effort on the part of an
operator.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an interactive Help
system is available. The Help system is generally invoked from any screen,
during any operation of the system, throughout the processing of a claim.
It is activated by actuating one or more "function" keys at a terminal
(i.e. separate keys which do not normally generate alphanumeric characters
on the display screen). The Help function initially displays transaction
and/or field specific codes which are used for filling in data fields
within the various screens. Actuating still other function keys provides
an explanation as to how to select and move between modules and operations
within the system and accomplish various transactions or activities. The
Help function is used to assist an operator in the proper input of
information and the manipulation of screens and functions.
An "Info Search" feature, in a preferred embodiment of the invention,
permits any operator to check on the status of a claim based on only
minimal information, such as: the insured's last name, the claimant's last
name, the insured's policy number or the claim number. (When a claim file
is created this "minimal information" is automatically entered as a record
into a separate Info Search file for this purpose.) This feature is
particularly valuable when an insured or a claimant telephones to check on
the status of a claim. With the Info Search feature, it is not necessary
to physically retrieve a paper file which may or may not be complete.
Rather, the operator who receives the telephone call simply accesses Info
Search function and inputs the appropriate name (full name, partial name
or phonetic equivalent) and/or number to locate the electronic Info Search
record containing the "minimal information". If the caller needs more
detailed information, the complete claim file may be accessed, including
its up-to-date Activity Log. From this an operator can quickly and easily
provide the caller with a complete status report. Correspondingly, with a
minimum of effort, the Activity Log may be updated to include any
information imparted during the telephone call.
Directory Tables, which are included in a preferred embodiment of the
present invention, function, in part, as an online telephone/address book.
Any name, telephone number, address and tax code may be keyboard entered
and stored in the Directory Tables. These entries are then accessible by
name and can include attorneys, claimants, doctors, state agencies, etc.
The Directory Tables are not claim specific and are shared by the entire
office. These tables are also integrated with other system functions (e.g.
Text Processing, Payments, LPT, etc.) to prefill information into their
respective data fields, as necessary.
A Staff Table function provides, online, a record for each member of the
claim staff. Each record includes the current title, diary limit,
authority level and supervisor of the staff member as well as the maximum
case load of that member. The Staff Table function is integrated with
virtually every other system function. The information contained in the
various Staff Table records (referred to hereinafter as "the Staff
Tables") is used to verify and prefill various data fields in other system
functions. The authority level, diary limit and caseload limits of each
staff member are set by supervisors with appropriate authority and entered
into the Staff Tables. These records can be modified, deleted or added as
necessary.
Statistics regarding claim assignments are stored and monitored to
determine individual and office-wide performance through a caseload
monitoring function. This function allows a supervisor to assess the
general nature of an individual's work load and to examine a staff
member's progress on groups of claims. This feature assists the
supervisors in assigning claims to particular handlers and making more
efficient use of the staff.
A windowing function also is provided in a preferred embodiment of the
present invention. The windowing function permits an operator to work on
more than one claim by opening a "window" into other claim files while
still others are being processed. (The operator can only enter data into
one claim file at a time, but can switch back and forth between the
various files.) This feature also allows the operator to access a second
function, such as the Activity Log, and enter new information while in the
middle of performing some other task (e.g. reviewing a diary). Lastly,
this feature may be used to access information from the Host computer
without foregoing operations undertake using the local computer. This is
particularly useful when investigating the details of a policy where
policy information is stored on the Host.
Just as claims can be assigned to a particular handler, they can be
reassigned as well. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
the system is capable of reassigning one or all of an individual's claims
to one or more handlers or supervisor. This is helpful, for example, when
a handler or supervisor is ill for an extended period of time or leaves
the office permanently. The reassignment is done electronically so that
the reassigned claims are passed to the new handler intact. The notice of
reassignment is sent to the new handler's or supervisor's "mailbox."
As indicated above, when a claim is routed electronically from one person
to another, a summary of the claim, in message form, is sent to a person's
"mailbox". The mailbox, of the present invention, is analogous to an
electronic in and out box. When a supervisor assigns or reassigns a claim
to a handler a message appears on the handler's mailbox screen indicating
that he has an assignment. Assignments are viewed through the handler's
mailbox, but the complete file may be accessed to determine the actual
steps to be taken.
The mailbox screen also indicates to a supervisor whether any alerts have
been generated (e.g. authority level exceeded for check issuance, etc.).
This enables a supervisor to pinpoint certain office problems
automatically.
A number of print queue managers are also provided to allow an output
operator to monitor the flow of reports, forms, letters and checks to be
printed. This is helpful when a number of lengthy or specialized print
jobs have created a backlog at the time that a top priority print job is
sent to the printer. The print queue managers enable an output operator to
shift the print jobs in the print queue to accommodate those with higher
priority. The print queue managers also display any special printing
information, such as number of copies, type of paper, etc.
A specialized feature, which is part of a preferred embodiment of the
present invention is referred to generally as "local data." The local data
feature includes a screen or set of screens which have been generically
formatted to accommodate database fields of numeric, date and alphanumeric
data. (A set of these screens is available for input and display for each
claim). The particular display configuration of the screen or screens is
selectable by the individual claims office. The purpose of the local data
feature is to permit each claims office to design its own display screens
to accommodate specialized information which the office desires to
maintain. This information primarily is of the type needed to complete
specific state agency filing requirements, but it may be used simply for
statistical purposes or customer needs. The data input through the
customized screens created with the local data function is intended to be
kept locally in the claims office and not communicated to the Host.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention an Ad Hoc Reporting
function is provided. This function relies on a standard database query to
extract information from any system database. The Reporting function may
be employed to extract any combination of data required and to output the
data in a user designed format. For example, this function can be used to
determine all office payments for any given time period.
The Local Data function provides each office with the same number of
generic numeric, date and alphanumeric fields (each of which is also of a
predetermined length) to arrange into customized screens. Once these
fields have been arranged into a particular display format for use in a
local office, they can only be modified by an operator with the proper
level of authority. Any number of these fields can be employed and there
is no requirement that all/any of them be used. Since the fields are
generic, they can be used in any format to store any information desired
by the local claims office as long as the information conforms to the
field designations. The Local Data function is integrated with Text
processing such that customized forms and letter can be generated which
rely on the information input through a Local Data screen or field. Since
the information input through Local Data is maintained on a local database
it is also available for extraction through the Ad Hoc Reporting function.
As can be clearly seen, the present invention yields substantial
improvements over prior systems. Other features and advantages of the
invention are set forth in the following description and drawings.
E. DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a flow chart depicting the manual steps undertaken when a notice
of loss is received in a prior art claims office.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart depicting the manual steps associated with the use
of claim diary in a prior art claims office.
FIG. 3 is a flow chart depicting the manual steps associated with the
receipt of a claim status inquiry in a prior art claims office.
FIG. 4 is a flow chart depicting the manual steps associated with the
"closing" of a claim file in a prior art claims office.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a work management system constructed in
accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram depicting the construction of an Action
Diagram;
FIG. 7 is an Action Diagram illustrating the computer program and operative
steps of the System Controller; and
FIG. 8 is a block diagram depicting the interrelationship of the system
functions.
F. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
FIG. 5 illustrates schematically a portion 20 of the system of the
invention. The system portion 20 includes local data processing equipment
at a first station 32, Host data processing equipment at a second station
30 and two separate sets of display input/output equipment at two other
stations 34 and 36. (Although only two display input/output stations 34
and 36 are shown in FIG. 5, it should be understood that it is preferred
to use more stations than two.)
In a preferred embodiment of the invention the Host data processing station
30 is located at a remote location. The local data processing station 32,
output printing equipment 48 and 52, and the display input/output
equipment 50 are all located in the claims office. (Some display
input/output equipment 50 may be located at remote stations 34.
Communication between the local data processing station 32 and this remote
display input/output equipment 50 occurs via the modem 60.)
The data processing equipment located at the claims office includes a
computer CPU 38. The computer is preferably a moderately high-speed,
high-capacity computer such as a Wang VS, however, the computer can be any
general purpose digital computer having sufficient speed and capacity for
processing data in the system.
Also located at the claims office is a plurality of input/output devices
50, each comprising a keyboard and a display screen which are used for
programming purposes as well as data input and review. The output printing
equipment 48 is used to print out checks, forms, reports and various types
of correspondence.
A modem 60 is used for sending and receiving data over telephone lines 64
to a modem 66 provided at the Host computer 62.
When a notice of loss is received in a claims office, an operator inputs
the information received in that notice through the keyboard 68. The
information is then transmitted over intraoffice lines 56 to the local
computer 38 which stores the information on a disk at a disk drive 42.
Information regarding the claims file which is created is routed through
the intraoffice lines 56 to the electronic "mailbox" of a supervisor for
review.
Typically, the supervisor reviews the newly created file on his display
screen 70 and through his keyboard 68 assigns a claim handler to it and
sets aside reserves. The supervisor then routes the claim (in the form of
a claim summary message) to the designated handler's "mailbox" through the
intraoffice lines 56.
As the claim handler processes the claim he normally accesses various
functions in the system including the diary, the Activity Log, the payment
transaction, etc. Each function is accessed through a keyboard 68 and
consists of numerous preformatted screens which are displayed on a display
screen 70. The functions are preprogrammed and run on the local computer
38. The information input in response to prompts in the functions'
preformatted screens is stored in the local computer 38.
When a form, letter or check needs to be prepared, the appropriate function
is accessed through a keyboard 68, the preformatted screens associated
with the function are displayed on a display screen 70 and any necessary
information input through a keyboard. The output to be printed is routed
through intraoffice lines 56 to a local printer 48 or 52 where it goes
into a print queue. (Print queue managers are available to control the
printing priority). Upon exiting the print queue, the output is printed by
the local printer 48 or 52 reviewed and sent out.
As mentioned above, the Host computer 62 interfaces with the local computer
38. In practice, the Host computer 62 communicates with the local computer
78 through its modem 66, the phone lines 64 and the local modem 60. In
response to a request from the Host computer 62, the local computer 38
copies certain information stored in the local database and uploads it to
the Host computer 62 and vice versa. This information then resides in both
the Host computer 62 and the local computer 38. It is not removed from the
local computer's storage facility 42 or 46.
Other valuable features of the invention will be discussed in the more
detailed description which follows.
G. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
As indicated in the previous section, reference is made to the processing
of claims to illustrate the features and capabilities of the system and
method of the present invention. It should be understood that this is a
description of only on preferred embodiment and other embodiments may be
accordingly prepared by one of skill in the art.
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