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Claims  |
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What is claimed is:
1. An original scanning apparatus comprising:
a scanning unit for scanning an original;
a guide member for guiding movement of said scanning unit;
driving means for driving said scanning unit; and
a connecting member electrically connected to said scanning unit;
wherein said driving means and said connecting member are arranged
substantially parallel to said guide member, and wherein said driving
means and said connecting member are arranged to overlap with each other
in the vertical direction.
2. An original scanning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said
original scanning apparatus scans the original by a slit exposure, and
wherein a slit extends in a direction perpendicular to the scanning
direction and parallel to the plane in which said scanning unit is
shifted.
3. An original scanning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said
driving means comprises a driving wire connected to said scanning unit to
drive said scanning unit, a portion of said driving wire being situated
above said guide member.
4. An original scanning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said
driving means includes at least one pulley around which a driving wire
connected to said scanning unit is wound, said pulley being arranged above
said scanning unit.
5. An original scanning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said
driving means is disposed above said connecting member.
6. An original scanning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said
original scanning apparatus is used with an electrophotographic copying
machine and the like.
7. An original scanning apparatus comprising:
a scanning unit for scanning an original, said scanning unit comprising a
light source for illuminating the original;
a mirror unit for reflecting light from said scanning unit, wherein said
mirror unit comprises a restraining member attached thereto and is shifted
at a speed of 1/2 of that of said scanning unit;
driving means for driving said scanning unit;
a connecting member electrically connected to said scanning unit, wherein
said restraining member restrains said connecting member, and a portion of
said connecting member being arranged between a side surface of said
mirror unit and said restraining member; and
a guide member for supporting ad guiding one end of said scanning unit,
said guide member preventing movement of said one end of the scanning unit
in a vertical direction,
wherein a part of said driving means is disposed so as to overlap said
scanning unit in the vertical direction, and wherein said connecting
member is disposed on a side of said guide member.
8. An original scanning apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising
a holding member for holding said connecting member, wherein said holding
member is attached to a side of said scanning unit, and wherein said
holding member holds said connecting member obliquely with respect to said
scanning direction.
9. An original scanning apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said
holding member holds said connecting member while inclining said
connecting member upwardly toward a direction opposite to the scanning
direction.
10. An original scanning apparatus comprising:
a scanning unit for scanning an original, said scanning unit comprising a
mirror and a light source for illuminating the original;
driving means for driving said scanning unit;
a connecting member electrically connected to said scanning unit;
a guide member for supporting and guiding one end of said scanning unit,
said guide member preventing movement of said one end of the scanning unit
in a vertical direction, wherein a part of said driving means is disposed
so as to overlap said scanning unit in the vertical direction, and wherein
said connecting member is disposed on a side of said guide member; and
a position detecting member for detecting a position of said scanning unit,
said position detecting member being attached to a side of said scanning
unit, wherein said position detecting member restrains said connecting
member.
11. An original scanning apparatus according to claim 10, further
comprising, a holding member for holding said connecting member, wherein
said holding member is attached to a side of said scanning unit, and
wherein said detecting member is arranged at a higher position than said
holding member.
12. An original scanning apparatus comprising:
a scanning unit for scanning an original, said scanning unit comprising a
mirror and a light source for illuminating the original;
driving means for driving said scanning unit;
a connecting member electrically connected to said scanning unit; and
a guide member for supporting and guiding one end of said scanning unit,
said guide member preventing movement of said one end of the scanning unit
in a vertical direction, wherein a part of said driving means is disposed
so as to overlap said scanning unit in the vertical direction, wherein
said connecting member is disposed on a side of said guide member, wherein
a side portion of said scanning unit comprises a protruded portion for
detecting a position of said scanning unit, and wherein said protruded
portion is separated from said connecting member upon position detecting
of said scanning unit.
13. An original scanning apparatus comprising:
a scanning unit for scanning an original, said scanning unit comprising a
mirror and a light source for illuminating the original;
driving means for driving said scanning unit, wherein said driving means
comprises a driving wire connected to said scanning unit and at least a
first pulley around which said driving wire is wound;
a connecting member electrically connected to said scanning unit, wherein
said connecting member is positioned between said driving wire and said
pulley; and
a guide member for supporting and guiding one end of said scanning unit,
said guide member preventing movement of said one end of the scanning unit
in a vertical direction, wherein a part of said driving means is disposed
so as to overlap said scanning unit in the vertical direction, and wherein
said connecting member is disposed at a side of said guide member.
14. An original scanning apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said
driving means further comprises a second pulley, wherein said driving wire
connected to said scanning unit is wound around said first and second
pulleys, and wherein said connecting member comprises a U-shaped
configuration and is positioned between said first and second pulleys.
15. An original scanning apparatus comprising:
a scanning unit for scanning an original;
a connecting member electrically connected to said scanning unit;
a guide member for supporting one end of said scanning unit, which one end
is positioned on either side of said scanning unit and for guiding said
one end in said scanning direction,
a position of said one end of said scanning unit being restrained by said
guide member in a vertical direction, and a position of the other end of
said scanning unit being restrained only in a downward direction,
said connecting member being situated on a side of said guide member; and
a mirror unit for reflecting light from said scanning unit wherein said
mirror unit is shifted at a speed of 1/2 of that of said scanning unit,
wherein said mirror unit comprises a restraining member attached thereto,
said restraining member restrains said connecting member, and wherein a
portion of said connecting member is arranged between a side surface of
said mirror unit and said restraining member.
16. An original scanning apparatus comprising:
a scanning unit for scanning an original;
a connecting member electrically connected to said scanning unit;
a guide member for supporting one end of said scanning unit, which one end
is positioned on either side of said scanning unit and for guiding said
one end in said scanning direction,
a position of said one end of said scanning unit being restrained by said
guide member in a vertical direction, and a position of the other end of
said scanning unit being restrained only in a downward direction,
said connecting member being situated on a side of said guide member; and
a position detecting member for detecting a position of said scanning unit,
wherein said position detecting member is attached to a side of said
scanning unit, and wherein said position detecting member restrains said
connecting member.
17. An original scanning apparatus according to claim 16, further
comprising a holding member for holding said connecting member, wherein
said holding member is attached to a side of said scanning unit, and
wherein said position detecting member is arranged at a higher position
than said holding member.
18. An original scanning apparatus comprising;
a scanning unit for scanning an original, a side of said scanning unit
comprising a protruded portion for detecting a position of said scanning
unit;
a connecting member electrically connected to said scanning unit; and
a guide member for supporting one end of said scanning unit, which one end
is positioned on either side of said scanning unit and for guiding said
one end in said scanning direction,
a position of said one end of said scanning unit being restrained by said
guide member in a vertical direction, and a position of the other end of
said scanning unit being restrained only in a downward direction,
said connecting member being situated on a side of said guide member,
wherein said protruded portion is separated from said connecting member
upon position detecting of said scanning unit.
19. An original scanning apparatus comprising:
a scanning unit for scanning an original;
a connecting member electrically connected to said scanning unit;
a guide member for supporting one end of said scanning unit, which one end
is positioned on either side of said scanning unit and for guiding said
one end in said scanning direction,
a position of said one end of said scanning unit being restrained by said
guide member in an a vertical direction, and a position of the other end
of said scanning unit being restrained only in a downward direction,
said connecting member being situated on a side of said guide member; and
a driving means for driving said scanning unit, wherein said driving means
comprises a driving wire connected to said scanning unit and at least one
pulley around which said driving wire is wound, and wherein said
connecting member is positioned between said driving wire and said pulley.
20. An original scanning apparatus comprising:
a scanning unit for scanning an original;
driving means for driving said scanning unit;
a connecting member electrically connected to said scanning unit,
said driving means and said connecting member being arranged on the same
one end of said scanning unit, which one end is positioned on either side
of said scanning unit in a direction perpendicular to a scanning
direction; and
a mirror unit for reflecting light from said scanning unit, wherein said
mirror unit is shifted at a speed of 1/2 of that of said scanning unit,
wherein said mirror unit comprises a restraining member attached thereto,
wherein said restraining member restrains said connecting member, and
wherein a portion of said connecting member is disposed between a side
surface of said mirror unit and said restraining member.
21. An original scanning apparatus comprising:
a scanning unit for scanning an original;
driving means for driving said scanning unit;
a connecting member electrically connected to said scanning unit,
said driving means and said connecting member being arranged on the same
one end of said scanning unit, which one end is positioned on either side
of said scanning unit in a direction perpendicular to a scanning
direction; and
a position detecting member for detecting a position of said scanning unit,
wherein said position detecting member is attached to a side of said
scanning unit, and wherein said position detecting member restrains said
connecting member.
22. An original scanning apparatus according to claim 21, further
comprising a holding member for holding said connecting member, wherein
said holding member is attached to a side of said scanning unit, and
wherein said position detecting member is arranged at higher position than
said holding member.
23. An original scanning apparatus comprising:
a scanning unit for scanning an original;
driving means for driving said scanning unit; and
a connecting member electrically connected to said scanning unit,
said driving means and said connecting member being arranged on the same
one end of said scanning unit, which one end is positioned on either side
of said scanning unit in a direction perpendicular to a scanning
direction,
wherein a side portion of said scanning unit comprises a protruded portion
for detecting a position of said scanning unit, and wherein said protruded
portion is separated from said connecting member upon position detecting
by said scanning unit.
24. An original scanning apparatus comprising:
a scanning unit for scanning an original;
a driving means for driving said scanning unit, said driving means
comprising a driving wire connected to said scanning unit and at least one
pulley around which said driving wire is wound, and
a connecting member electrically connected to said scanning unit, wherein
said connecting member is positioned between said driving wire and said
pulley,
said driving means and said connecting member being arranged on the same
one end of said scanning unit, which one end is positioned on either side
of said scanning unit in a direction perpendicular to a scanning
direction.
25. An original scanning apparatus, comprising:
a scanning unit having a light source for illuminating an original and
scanning the original;
a mirror unit for reflecting the light from said scanning unit;
a connecting member electrically connected to said scanning unit; and
a restraining member attached to a side portion of said mirror unit for
restraining said connecting member;
wherein said scanning unit moves at a speed of twice that of said mirror
unit, and part of said connecting member is disposed between a side
surface of said mirror unit and said restraining member.
26. An original scanning apparatus, comprising:
a scanning unit for scanning an original;
a connecting member electrically connected to said scanning unit; and
a detecting member provided at a side of said scanning unit for detecting a
position of said scanning unit,
wherein said detecting member also restrains said connecting member.
27. An original scanning apparatus, comprising:
a scanning unit for scanning an original;
a connecting member electrically connected to said scanning unit; and p1
driving means for driving said scanning unit, wherein said driving means
comprising a wire connected to said scanning unit and a driving pulley on
which said wire is wound, wherein said connecting member is substantially
positioned between said wire and driving pulley. |
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Claims  |
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Description  |
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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an original scanning apparatus used with
an electrophotographic copying machine, image reader and the like, and,
more particularly, it relates to an original scanning apparatus which
scans an original by driving a scanning unit.
2. Related Background Art
In the past, original scanning apparatuses of this kind, for example, an
optical scanning apparatus as shown in FIG. 10 have already been known.
This known optical scanning apparatus is intended to be used with an
electrophotographic copying machine and the like, and includes a scanning
unit 100 having an illumination lamp 102 for illuminating a surface of an
original (not shown). The scanning unit 100 is slidably mounted, at its
one end, on a guide rail 103 extending in a direction along which original
is scanned, and is slidably abutted, at its the other end, against a guide
member 104 extending in parallel with the guide rail 103. A mirror 101
incorporated into the scanning unit 100 acts to focus and expose an image
recorded on the original onto a photosensitive member (not shown) through
a focusing lens (not shown) and a mirror 105 which is moved at a speed of
1/2 of that of the scanning unit 100.
A driving means 107 positioned outside of the guide rail 103 operates to
shift the scanning unit 100.
On the other hand, the scanning unit 100 has a free end portion only a
lower end of which is fixed, and a supply cord 106 is connected, at its
one end, to the free end portion of the scanning unit. The supply cord 106
extends from the other end thereof fixed to a frame (not shown) of the
scanning apparatus toward a returning direction of the scanning unit 100
and is bent in a U-shape near the one end thereof to be connected to the
scanning unit 100. Thus, the supply cord 106 can follow the movement of
the scanning unit 100 while changing a position of the bent portion 106a
thereof.
In such conventional scanning apparatus, since the driving means 107
including a driving wire 108, pulleys 109a, 109b and 109c, driving motor
(not shown) and the like is arranged outside of the guide rail 103 and
since electric parts such as a circuit board (not shown) and the like
relating to power supply, as well as the supply cord 106, are arranged
outside of the free end portion of the scanning unit, the scanning
apparatus itself requires a space, along a lengthwise direction of the
mirror 105, for installing the driving means 107, supply cord 106 and the
like, thus arising a problem that the scanning apparatus cannot be made
compact.
Further, in such a conventional scanning apparatus, when the scanning unit
100 reaches its scanning completion position (full scan position), the
substantial portion or most part of the supply cord 106 which extends from
the bent portion 106a to the above-mentioned other end must be supported
by the scanning unit 100. Consequently, if the supply cord 106 has not a
certain rigidity, it cannot maintain its proper posture, with the result
that the supply cord will flex outwardly or downwardly to contact with the
other element or elements of the scanning unit, thus distorting the image
to be copied and/or damaging the supply cord 106 itself to threaten the
security of the apparatus.
In order to eliminate the above-mentioned disadvantage, the supply cord is
normally stiffened by applying a coating layer made of resin such as vinyl
chloride or polyolefin onto a sheath of the supply cord 106.
However, in the supply cord coated by such resin layer, since the hardness
of the coating resin layer is increased in response to the change in the
circumferential condition (particularly, decrease in temperature), the
supply cord 106 cannot be smoothly moved in the scanning operation of the
scanning unit 100, with the result that the load derived from the
slow-moving supply cord is applied to the scanning unit 100. Accordingly,
in the case where the supply cord 106 is attached to the free end portion
of the scanning unit 100, there arose a problem that, during the scanning
operation, the free end portion of the scanning unit 100 was lifted due to
the load from the supply cord 106, thus distorting the copied image
considerably.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide an original scanning
apparatus in which both a driving means for driving a scanning unit and
the like and a connecting member such as a supply cord connected to the
scanning unit are positioned in the same end of the scanning unit to make
the whole scanning apparatus compact.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an original
scanning apparatus in which the driving means and the connecting member
are arranged adjacent to each other, but the interference between the
driving means and the connecting member is effectively prevented so as not
to disturb the scanning operation.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide an original
scanning apparatus which can prevent the scanning unit from shaking due to
unstable movement of the connecting member to obtain a stable copied
image.
Other objects of the present invention will be apparent from the following
detailed explanation in connection with the embodiments with reference to
the drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an original scanning apparatus according to
a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of an attachment portion between a rail and a
scanning unit of the original scanning apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an elevational view of the attachment portion of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line IV--IV of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the attachment portion of the scanning unit of
FIG. 3 in a home position thereof;
FIG. 6 is a plan view of an attachment portion between a rail and a
scanning unit of an original scanning apparatus according to a second
embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an elevational view of the attachment portion of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an alternation of the original scanning
apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a schematic constructural view of an electrophotographic copying
machine incorporating the original scanning apparatus of the first
embodiment therein; and
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a conventional original scanning
apparatus.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The present invention will now be fully explained in connection with
illustrated embodiments thereof. FIG. 1 shows an original scanning
apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In
FIG. 1, the original scanning apparatus 1 comprises a scanning unit 2 for
scanning an original (not shown) positioned on an original supporting
plate (not shown). and a mirror unit 4 which can follow the movement of
the scanning unit 2 in parallel with the latter at a speed of 1/2 of that
of the scanning unit 2. The scanning unit 2 and mirror unit 4 are guided
along a guide rail 6 and a guide member (guide plate) 8 which are arranged
in parallel with each other, and are driven by a driving wire 9.
Further, the scanning unit 2 includes, an illumination lamp 22 to which a
flexible connecting member or supply cord 14 for supplying electric power
to the lamp is connected. The scanning unit 2 further includes a
reflection hood (not shown) having a slit and extending in a longitudinal
direction of the illumination lamp 22, and the original is exposed by slit
light reflected from the reflection hood. More particularly, the scanning
unit 2 is constituted by integrally assembling the illumination lamp 22
for illuminating the original and a first mirror (not shown) for
reflecting the light from the image (on the original) exposed by the slit
light toward the mirror unit 4 on a first mirror support 24.
The first mirror support 24 is slidably and rotatably mounted, at its one
end, on the guide 6 and is provided, at its other free end, with a roller
25 which can roll on a guide surface 8a of the guide plate 8.
On the other hand, the mirror unit 4 is arranged in confronting relation
with the first mirror (not shown) of the scanning unit 2, and is
constituted by integrally assembling a second mirror (not shown) and a
third mirror (not shown) on a second mirror support 44. The second mirror
acts to reflect the reflected image light from the afore-mentioned first
mirror (not shown) downwardly, and the third mirror is arranged in
confronting relation with the second mirror and acts to reflect back the
reflected image light. Also, the second mirror support 44 is slidably and
rotatably mounted, at its one end, on the guide 6 and is provided, at its
other free end, with a roller 45 which can roll on a guide surface 8a of
the guide plate 8.
As mentioned above, each one end of the scanning unit 2 and mirror unit 4
is slidably and rotatably supported on the guide 6 (this supporting
fashion will be referred to as "restraining-support" hereinafter), and
each other end thereof is supported on the guide plate 8 to slidably roll
thereon (this supporting fashion will be referred to as "free-support"
hereinafter).
The reason why the scanning unit and mirror unit are supported in the
above-mentioned fashion is that, if both ends of the scanning unit 2 are
restraining-supported, when the scanning unit 2 is inclined in a scanning
direction, since the scanning unit is subjected to the load at their
restraining-supported ends, it will be difficult for the scanning unit to
smoothly move, thus preventing the proper scanning operation.
Accordingly, the scanning unit is normally restraining-supported at its one
end and is free-supported at the other end, and, it is preferable that the
driving means for driving the scanning unit is arranged on a side of the
restraining-supported end of the scanning unit, i.e., on a side of the
guide rail 6, so that the driving means is not influenced upon the
inclination of the scanning unit. The mirror unit 4 is similarly
installed.
In this way, the driving wire 9 is arranged on a side of the guide rail 6,
and is wound around a driving pulley 10 driven reversibly by means of a
motor (not shown) and also wound around driven pulleys 11, 12 positioned
out of the scanning area of the scanning unit 2 and mirror unit 4.
Further, the driving wire 9 is fixed, at its intermediate portion, to the
scanning unit 2 by means of a fixing bracket 13 and is wound around a
pulley 13a mounted on the mirror unit 4. When the driving pulley 10 is
rotated in a clockwise direction shown by an arrow A, the driving wire 9
is pulled in a direction shown by an arrow A' to pull the first mirror
support 24 in the scanning direction through the driven pulley 11 and to
pull the pulley 13a mounted on the second mirror support 44 so that the
second mirror support 44 is shifted at a speed of 1/2 of that of the first
mirror support 24.
On the other hand, when the scanning unit 2 and mirror unit 4 are returned
to their respective home positions, the driving pulley 10 is rotated in a
reverse direction (counter-clockwise direction) shown by an arrow B, so
that the driving wire 9 is pulled in a direction shown by an arrow B' to
retract the second mirror support 44 through the pulley 12 and further to
retract the first mirror support 24. In this case, the rollers 25 and 45
arranged on the other ends of the first and second mirror supports 24 and
44 are shifted while rolling on the guide surface 8a of the guide plate 8.
In this way, by arranging the portion of the driving wire 9 and the pulley
13a above the units 2, 4 in an overlapped relation at the side of the
guide rail 6, a transverse dimension of the original scanning apparatus 1
can be reduced in a direction (i.e., a longitudinal direction of the slit
formed in the reflection hood) perpendicular to the scanning direction in
a plane parallel to the plane in which the scanning unit 2 is shifted,
thus making the apparatus compact,
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, a connecting member or supply cord 14 is
arranged at the side of the guide rail 6. In the illustrated embodiment, a
movable portion comprising a greater part of the connecting member or
supply cord 14, which can be changed in its shape (i.e., can be flexed)
during the movement of the scanning unit 2, is situated in parallel with
the guide rail 6 outside of the scanning unit 2.
The connecting member or supply cord 14 is fixed, at its one end, to a lens
support 31 (FIG. 3) by a cord holder 14a and is fixed, at its other end,
to the first mirror support 24 of the scanning unit 2 by a cord holder 14b
(FIG. 2). The connecting member or supply cord 14 extends from the
position of the cord holder 14a in a returning direction of the scanning
unit 2 along the lens support 31 (FIG. 3) and is bent back upwardly in a
U-shaped configuration in the vicinity of the mirror unit 4. Further, the
connecting member or supply cord 14 extends from the bent portion 15 in
the scanning direction of the scanning unit 2 is fixed to the first mirror
support 24 by means of the cord holder 14b.
As the scanning unit 2 is shifted from the home position toward the
scanning direction, the connecting member or supply cord 14 follows the
movement of the scanning unit 2 while changing the position of its bent
portion 15. In this way, since a portion of the driving wire 9 is arranged
above the scanning unit 2, and the movable portion of the connecting
member or supply cord 14 (which can be shifted in response to the movement
of the scanning unit 2) is arranged outside of the scanning unit 2, even
if the movable portion of the supply cord becomes longer, the connecting
member or supply cord 14 would not touch or contact with the driving wire
9 and the like, thus preventing the inconvenience in the scanning
operation.
Further, since the connecting member or supply cord 14 is arranged in an
overlapped condition below the driving wire 9 wound around the driving
pulley 10 and driven pulleys 11, 12, there is no need to provide a
transverse space for exclusively installing the supply cord 14, thus
making the transverse dimension of the original scanning apparatus 1 more
compact.
As the scanning unit 2 is shifted, the connecting member or supply cord 14
follows the movement of the scanning unit while changing the position of
the bent portion 15 thereof. In this case, even if the surrounding
temperature decreases to stiffen the resin layer coating the connecting
member or supply cord 14 so as to generate the load which tends to lift or
float the scanning unit 2, such load from the connecting member or supply
cord 14 is resisted or supported by the guide rail 6, thus preventing the
floating of the scanning unit 2. Consequently, it is possible to perform
the stable scanning operation, thereby obtaining the stable copied image.
Further, since the connecting member or supply cord 14 is situated opposite
to the guide plate 8 with respect to the guide rail 6, the load from the
connecting member or supply cord 14 creates a moment force around the
guide rail 6, which moment force acts against the guide surface 8a of the
guide plate 8 downwardly through the roller 25, thus further preventing
the floating of the scanning unit 2 to perform the more stable scanning
operation.
FIGS. 2 to 5 show enlarged views of portions of the original scanning
apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In
detail, FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 are a plan view, elevational view and sectional
view of the attachment portion of the scanning unit at a side of the guide
rail, respectively. As shown in these Figures, it, can be understood that
the cord holder 14a for the connecting member or supply cord 14 is
situated below the fixing bracket 13 for the driving wire 9 and,
therefore, the connecting member or supply cord 14 is situated below the
driving wire 9. Further, the cord holder 14b is inclined upwardly toward
the returning direction of the scanning unit to increase the radius of the
bent portion 15.
In this way, the connecting member or supply cord 14 is not subjected to an
excessive load, and the portions of the connecting member or supply cord
14 do not interfere with each other. Thus, the scanning operation is not
disturbed by the movement of the connecting member or supply cord 14 at
all, thereby obtaining the stable copied image.
Further, FIG. 5 shows an elevational view of the scanning unit, similar to
FIG. 3, but in the home position. A position sensor 17 is provided for
detecting the home position of the scanning unit 2, which position sensor
17 is turned ON or OFF by means of a flag 18 protruded from the side of
the first mirror support 24. As shown in FIG. 3, the flag 18 is arranged
slightly higher than the cord holder 14b mounted on the first mirror
support 24 so that, when the units 2 and 4 are shifted from their home
positions toward the scanning direction, the flag 18 disengages from the
position sensor (not seen in FIG. 3) and presses the swelled portion near
the bent portion 15 of the supply cord 14 from above.
In this way, since the flag 18 also acts to restrain the swelling of the
bent portion 15 of the connecting member or supply cord 14, even if any
restraining element for the supply cord is not provided, the interference
between the connecting member or supply cord 14 and the driving wire
positioned above the supply cord can be effectively prevented, and the
height of the original scanning apparatus can be reduced, thus making the
apparatus compact.
On the other hand, the cord holder 14a mounted on the lens support 31 is so
arranged that, as shown in FIG. 5, during the returning operation, as the
scanning unit 2 and mirror unit 4 approach the respective home positions,
the radius of curvature of the bent portion 15 of the connecting member or
supply cord 14 is decreased to separate the connecting member or supply
cord 14 from the flag 18. With this arrangement, since the radius of
curvature of the bent portion 15 of the connecting member or supply cord
14 is smallest, the interference between the connecting member or supply
cord 14 and the position sensor 17 can be prevented in the home position.
Consequently, the connecting member or supply cord 14 does not have
influence upon the position sensor 17, whereby the position sensor 17 can
positively detect the home position.
FIGS. 6 and 7 show a second embodiment of the present invention, wherein a
restraining member is provided on the side of the mirror unit shown in
FIGS. 2 and 3, for restraining the movement of the connecting member
(supply cord). More particularly, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the
connecting member or supply cord 14 is arranged between a side surface 44a
of the mirror unit 4 and a restraining member 19 attached thereto.
In this way, by arranging the connecting member or supply cord 14 between
the side surface 44a of the mirror unit 4 and the restraining member 19,
during the scanning operation, since the bent portion 15 of the connecting
member or supply cord 14 is shifted at a speed of about 1/2 of that of the
scanning unit 2, like to the mirror unit 4, the positional relation,
between the bent portion 15 of the connecting member or supply cord 14 and
the mirror unit 4 remains unchanged during the scanning operation, thus
preventing lateral deviation of the supply cord 14.
FIG. 8 shows an alternation of the original scanning apparatus of FIG. 1,
wherein the connecting member or supply cord 14 is arranged on a side of
the guide plate 8. In the original scanning apparatus shown in FIG. 8,
since the connecting member or supply cord 14 is situated on the side of
the guide plate 8 which is not restrained from above, there may arise a
problem that, in the lower temperature condition, the scanning unit 2 is
lifted due to the hardening of the coating resin layer of the supply cord
14.
FIG. 9 shows an example of an electrophotographic copying machine
incorporating the original scanning apparatus according to the first
embodiment of the present invention therein. In the illustrated
electrophotographic copying machine, the light from the image on the
original 0 slit-exposed by the illumination lamp 22 is reflected by the
first mirror 23 of the scanning unit 2 and the second and third mirrors
42, 43 of the mirror unit 4, and is focused on a photosensitive member 3
through a focusing lens 20. A latent image formed on the photosensitive
member 3 is visualized by a developing device 32 and is transferred onto a
recording medium (not shown) fed through rollers 33 by means of a
transferring and charging device 34, and then is fixed by a fixing device
35 to obtain the copied image.
In this way, in the electrophotographic copying machine, since the original
scanning apparatus incorporated therein can always perform the stable
scanning operation and is compacted, the electrophotographic copying
machine itself can also perform a stable copying operation and is also
made compact.
In the illustrated embodiments, while the connecting member was explained
as the connecting member or supply cord connected to the illumination
lamp, but the connecting member is not limited to the supply cord alone;
for example, a connecting cord connected to a read-out element such as a
dimmer sensor, temperature fuse, CCD and the like assembled into the
scanning unit may be used as the connecting member.
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