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Display system of camera having tracking apparatus    
United States Patent5196929   
Link to this pagehttp://www.wikipatents.com/5196929.html
Inventor(s)Miyasaka; Tetsuo (Tsukui, JP)
AbstractIn a display apparatus of a camera according to this invention, an imaging device repeatedly images an object to be photographed and generates a two-dimensional luminance signal. A one-dimensional pattern signal is repeatedly generated from the two-dimensional luminance signal for at least one of inside or outside the imaging device. Each time a new pattern signal is generated, the immediately preceding pattern signal is stored in a frame memory. After the immediately preceding pattern signal is stored in the frame memory, a CPU performs a correlation arithmetic operation between a new pattern signal and the immediately preceding pattern signal stored in the frame memory. The CPU detects a moving amount of the object to be photographed according to the movement of the camera during the repetition time period, and performs the correlation arithmetic operation each time the frame memory stores an immediately preceding pattern signal. In accordance with the moving amount arithmetically operated by the CPU, the moving amount of the object to be photographed is displayed on a display unit in a finder using the width of a photographing picture as a basic unit.



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Drawing from US Patent 5196929
Display system of camera having tracking apparatus - US Patent 5196929 Drawing
Display system of camera having tracking apparatus
Inventor     Miyasaka; Tetsuo (Tsukui, JP)
Owner/Assignee     Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. (Tokyo, JP)
Patent assignment
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Publication Date     March 23, 1993
Application Number     07/547,059
PAIR File History     Application Data   Transaction History
Image File Wrapper   Patent Term   Fees
Litigation
Filing Date     June 29, 1990
US Classification     348/169 358/906 396/128
Int'l Classification     H04N 005/225 H04N 007/18
Examiner     Kostak; Victor R.
Assistant Examiner     Lee; Michael H.
Attorney/Law Firm     Frishauf, Holtz, Goodman & Woodward
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Parent Case    
Priority Data     Jul 05, 1989[JP]1-173552 Jul 05, 1989[JP]1-173553 Jul 05, 1989[JP]1-173554 Apr 20, 1990[JP]2-104636 Apr 20, 1990[JP]2-104637 Apr 25, 1990[JP]2-107548 Apr 25, 1990[JP]2-107549
USPTO Field of Search     358/126 358/125 358/105 358/108 358/93 358/227 358/906 358/909 358/209 354/400 354/401 354/402 354/403 354/404 354/405 354/406 354/407 354/408 354/409 354/430
Patent Tags     display camera tracking
   
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ReferenceRelevancyCommentsReferenceRelevancyComments
5031049
Toyama
348/352
Jul,1991

[0 after 0 votes]
4847680
Okino
348/224.1
Jul,1989

[0 after 0 votes]
4812912
Iida
348/346
Mar,1989

[0 after 0 votes]
4272783
Warnstam
348/170
Jun,1981

[0 after 0 votes]
4176955
Yamada
356/222
Dec,1979

[0 after 0 votes]
3955046
Ingham
348/170
May,1976

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3828122
McPhee
348/170
Aug,1974

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What is claimed is:

1. A display apparatus of a camera, comprising:

two-dimensional sensor means for repeatedly imaging an object to be photographed and for generating two-dimensional luminance signals;

pattern signal generating means for repeatedly generating one-dimensional pattern signals from the two-dimensional luminance signals;

memory means for storing an immediately preceding pattern signal each time said pattern signal generating means generates a new pattern signal;

moving amount detecting means for performing, after said memory means stores an immediately preceding pattern signal, a correlation arithmetic operation between a new pattern signal and the immediately preceding pattern signal stored in said memory means to detect a moving amount of the object to be photographed during a repetition time interval, and for performing the correlation arithmetic operation each time said memory means stores an immediately preceding pattern signal; and

display means for displaying a moving amount of the object by using a width of a photographing picture as a basic unit even if an image of the object is outside the range of the photographing picture.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said display means includes means for integrating the moving amounts each time a moving amount is calculated and storing the integrated value, setting means for setting the integrated value to be predetermined initial value, and a display portion for displaying the integrated value.

3. A display apparatus of a camera having a light-receiving element for receiving light from an object to be photographed, at a predetermined position in a photographing picture, and means for displaying, as the object to be photographed, the light from said object that is received at the predetermined position, and a position in the photographing picture to which the object to be photographed moves, comprising:

operating means;

a light-receiving element for receiving light from the object to be photographed at a predetermined position in the photographing picture and for generating a photoelectric signal;

memory means for storing the photoelectric signal when said operating means is operated;

two-dimensional sensor means for repeatedly imaging the object to be photographed and for generating two-dimensional luminance signals;

pattern signal generating means for repeatedly generating one-dimensional pattern signals from the two-dimensional luminance signals;

memory means for storing an immediately preceding pattern signal each time said pattern signal generating means generates a new pattern signal;

moving amount detecting means for performing, after said memory means stores an immediately preceding pattern signal, a correlation arithmetic operation between a new pattern signal and the immediately preceding pattern signal stored in said memory means to detect a moving amount of the object to be photographed during a repetition time interval, and for performing the correlation arithmetic operation each time said memory means stores an immediately preceding pattern signal;

monitoring means for monitoring the photographing picture; and

mark display means for displaying a movable mark in the picture monitored by said monitoring means on a peripheral portion of the monitored picture.

4. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said light-receiving element comprises a light-receiving element for spot photometry.

5. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said light-receiving element is constituted by a light-receiving element for focus detection.

6. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said operating means comprises operating a release button.

7. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said operating means comprises operating a spot photometry button.

8. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said two-dimensional sensor means comprises a plurality of first scanning lines in a predetermined direction, a plurality of second scanning lines in a direction perpendicular to the predetermined direction, and a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements, arranged at intersections between said plurality of first scanning lines and said plurality of second scanning lines, for generating a photoelectric output in accordance with a selection state of said scanning lines, and said pattern signal generating means sequentially selects some of said plurality of second scanning lines while simultaneously selecting some of said plurality of first scanning lines, thereby generating one-dimensional pattern signals of the object to be photographed.

9. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said pattern signal generating means is arranged outside said two-dimensional sensor means and includes a frame memory for storing a luminance signal from said two-dimensional sensor means as a two-dimensional pixel pattern, arithmetic operating means for arithmetically operating a sum of pixels of one array of said frame memory, and means for sequentially generating the sum of each array obtained by said arithmetic operating means.

10. An object moving amount detecting apparatus of a camera, having two-dimensional sensor means, for detecting a moving amount of an object to be photographed, comprising:

two-dimensional sensor means including a plurality of first pixel selection lines arranged in a predetermined direction, a plurality of second pixel selection lines arranged in a direction perpendicular to the predetermined direction, and a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements, arranged at intersections between said plurality of first pixel selection lines and said plurality of second pixel selection lines, for generating a photoelectric output in accordance with a selection state of said pixel selection lines;

imaging means for imaging an object to be photographed on said two-dimensional sensor means;

control means for sequentially selecting some of said plurality of second pixel selection lines while simultaneously selecting some of said plurality of first pixel selection lines, thereby causing said two-dimensional sensor means to repeatedly output pattern signals of the image of the object to be photographed;

memory means for storing an immediately preceding pattern signal each time said control means outputs a new pattern signal; and

moving amount detecting means for performing, after said memory means stores an immediately preceding pattern signal, a correlation arithmetic operation between a new pattern signal and the immediately preceding pattern signal stored in said memory means to detect a moving amount of the object to be photographed during the repetition time interval, and for performing the correlation arithmetic operation each time said memory means stores an immediately preceding pattern signal.

11. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said plurality of first pixel selection lines comprise vertical pixel selection lines, and said plurality of second pixel selection lines comprise horizontal pixel selection lines.

12. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said plurality of first pixel selection lines comprise horizontal pixel selection lines, and said plurality of second pixel selection lines comprise vertical pixel selection lines.

13. An apparatus according to claim 10, further comprising means for arithmetically operating a luminance of the object to be photographed on the basis of at least one of a new pattern signal and an immediately preceding pattern signal stored in said memory means.

14. An apparatus according to claim 10, further comprising means for detecting a focusing state of the image of the object to be photographed on the basis of at least one of a new pattern signal and an immediately preceding pattern signal stored in said memory means.

15. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said control means has shift register means and pulse generating means for generating a predetermined pulse to said shift register means.

16. An object position detecting apparatus of a camera, having two-dimensional sensor means, for tracking movement of an initially registered object to be photographed to detect a position thereof, comprising:

position information memory means for storing position information;

initializing means for initializing the position information;

two-dimensional sensor means including a plurality of first scanning lines arranged in a predetermined direction, a plurality of second scanning lines arranged in a direction perpendicular to the predetermined direction, and a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements, arranged at intersections between said plurality of first scanning lines and said plurality of second scanning lines, for generating a photoelectric output in accordance with a selection state of said scanning lines;

imaging means for imaging an object to be photographed on said two-dimensional sensor means;

control means for sequentially selecting some of said plurality of second scanning lines while simultaneously selecting some of said plurality of first scanning lines, thereby causing said two-dimensional sensor means to repeatedly output pattern signals of the image of the object to be photographed;

memory means for storing an immediately preceding pattern signal each time said control means outputs a new pattern signal;

moving amount detecting means for performing, after said memory means stores an immediately preceding pattern signal, a correlation arithmetic operation between a new pattern signal and the immediately preceding pattern signal stored in said memory means to detect a moving amount of the object to be photographed during the repetition time interval, and for performing the correlation arithmetic operation each time said memory means stores an immediately preceding pattern signal; and

position detecting means for adding, after said moving amount detecting means detects the moving amount, the detected moving amount to the position information to detect a position of the object to be photographed, and for performing the addition each time said moving amount detecting means detects the moving amount.

17. An apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said control means has means for simultaneously selecting some of said plurality of first scanning lines extending close to a position on said two-dimensional sensor means corresponding to the position information and for sequentially selecting some of said plurality of second scanning lines extending close to the position on said two-dimensional sensor means corresponding to the position information.

18. An apparatus according to claim 16, further comprising display means for displaying the position information.

19. An apparatus according to claim 17, wherein said display means has means for displaying the position information with reference to the length of a photographing picture.

20. An apparatus according to claim 16, further comprising means for outputting the position information outside said camera.

21. A moving amount detecting apparatus of a camera for detecting an object to be photographed in a photographing picture, comprising:

moving amount detection region setting means for setting a size of a moving amount detection region in the photographing picture, said moving amount detection region setting means varying the moving amount detection region in association with at least one of a luminance measurement and a distance measurement;

two-dimensional sensor means for repeatedly imaging an object to be photographed and generating two-dimensional luminance signals;

pattern signal generating means for repeatedly generating one-dimensional pattern signals from the two-dimensional luminance signals for at least one of inside and outside said two-dimensional sensor means;

memory means for storing an immediately preceding pattern signal each time said pattern signal generating means generates a new pattern signal; and

moving amount detecting means for performing, after said memory means stores an immediately preceding pattern signal, a correlation arithmetic operation between a new pattern signal and the immediately preceding pattern signal stored in said memory means to detect a moving amount of the object to be photographed during the repetition time interval, and for performing the correlation arithmetic operation each time said memory means stores immediately preceding pattern signal.

22. An apparatus according to claim 21, further comprising photometry means having a plurality of photometry regions, photometry region setting means for setting said photometry regions, and association setting means for performing setting of one of said moving amount detection region setting means and said photometry region setting means in association with setting of the other.

23. An apparatus according to claim 21, further comprising focus detecting means having a plurality of focus detection regions, focus detection region setting means for setting said focus detection regions, and association setting means for performing setting of one of said moving amount detection region setting means and said focus detection region setting means in association with setting of the other.

24. An apparatus according to claim 21, further comprising photometry operating means, partial photometry means for partially measuring a luminance of an object to be photographed at a predetermined position in the photographing picture when said photometry operating means is operated, measuring means for measuring the number of operation times of said photometry operating means, and means for performing setting of said moving amount detection region setting means in association with the number of operation times.

25. An apparatus according to claim 21, wherein said moving amount detection region setting means checks in accordance with a waveform of the one-dimensional pattern signal whether moving amount detection can be performed, and sets a moving amount detection region in accordance with the check result.

26. A camera apparatus having an area display device, comprising:

two-dimensional image sensor means for imaging an object to be photographed;

sum output means for outputting, from image information output from said two-dimensional image sensor means, a sum of image signals of pixels of one array in a direction perpendicular to a predetermined direction;

pattern signal output means for sequentially calculating a plurality of sums of image signals of pixels in the predetermined direction and for outputting pattern signals;

memory means for storing a first pattern signal output from said pattern signal output means;

moving amount arithmetic operation means for arithmetically determining, after the first pattern signal is stored, a moving amount of the object to be photographed in the predetermined direction on the basis of a correlation between a second pattern signal output from said pattern signal output means and the first pattern signal stored in said memory means with respect to an image of the object to be photographed;

integrating means for updating, after the moving amount is arithmetically determined, the second pattern signal as a stored value of said memory means instead of the first pattern signal; and

display means for displaying the integration result obtained by said integrating means as a moving amount of a photographing picture from an initial position.

27. An apparatus according to claim 26, further comprising an operating member for resetting the integrated value obtained by said integrating means.

28. An apparatus according to claim 27, further comprising means for causing said display means to display an alarm when a moving amount exceeding the length of an imaging limit in the predetermined direction of said two-dimensional image sensor means is detected in accordance with the integration performed by said integrating means.

29. An apparatus according to claim 27, wherein said display means displays, when return of the image of the object to be photographed to the initial picture is detected in accordance with the arithmetic operation performed by said integrating means, information indicating the return.

30. An apparatus according to claim 26, wherein said two-dimensional image sensor means sequentially reads out pixel signals by sequentially scanning horizontal and vertical scanning lines, and said sum output means A/D-converts the readout pixel signals and obtains, from the A/D-converted digital values, a sum of image signals of pixels of one array in a direction perpendicular to the predetermined direction by a digital arithmetic operation.

31. An apparatus according to claim 26, wherein said two-dimensional image sensor means has a horizontal scanning register capable of simultaneously selecting a plurality of horizontal scanning lines and a vertical scanning register capable of simultaneously selecting a plurality of vertical scanning lines and selects a pixel by selecting the horizontal and vertical scanning lines, thereby outputting a pixel signal, said sum output means causes one of said horizontal and vertical scanning registers to simultaneously select a plurality of scanning lines corresponding to the one resister, thereby calculating a sum of image signals of pixels of one array in an analog manner, and said pattern signal output means obtains a pattern signal by selecting scanning lines corresponding to the other register in the above selection state.

32. A camera apparatus having an area display device, comprising:

operating means for entering a command for commanding one of a selective luminance measurement and a distance measurement with respect to a specific narrow angle portion in a picture;

two-dimensional image sensor means for imaging an object to be photographed;

sum output means for outputting, from image information output from said two-dimensional image sensor means, a sum of image signals of pixels of one array in a direction perpendicular to a predetermined direction;

pattern signal output means for sequentially calculating the sums in the predetermined direction to output pattern signals;

memory means for storing a first pattern signal output from said pattern signal output means;

moving amount arithmetic operating means for arithmetically operating, after the first pattern signal is stored, a moving amount of the object to be photographed in the predetermined direction on the basis of a correlation between a second pattern signal output from said pattern signal output means and the first pattern signal stored in said memory means with respect to an image of the object to be photographed;

repeating means for causing, after the moving amount if arithmetically operated, said memory means to store the second pattern signal as the first pattern signal, thereby repeating the moving amount arithmetic operations; and

display means for displaying the moving amount arithmetic operation result obtained by said repeating means as a moving amount of the selected narrow angle portion from an operation timing of said operating means.

33. An apparatus according to claim 32, wherein said moving amount arithmetic operating means sets a rectangular region in correspondence with the narrow angle portion and performs an arithmetic operation for the rectangular region when said operating means is operated.

34. An apparatus according to claim 33, wherein said moving amount arithmetic operating means performs an arithmetic operation for the entire picture when said operating means is operated a plurality of times.

35. An apparatus according to claim 34, wherein said display means assigns a number to a position each time said operating means is operated and displays the number so that the number overlaps the image of the object to be photographed.

36. An apparatus according to claim 32, wherein said two-dimensional image sensor means sequentially reads out pixel signals by sequentially scanning horizontal and vertical scanning lines, and said sum output means A/D-converts the readout pixel signals and obtains, from the A/D-converted digital values, a sum of image signals of pixels of one array in a direction perpendicular to the predetermined direction by a digital arithmetic operation.

37. An apparatus according to claim 32, wherein said two-dimensional image sensor means has a horizontal scanning register capable of simultaneously selecting a plurality of horizontal scanning lines and a vertical scanning register capable of simultaneously selecting a plurality of vertical scanning lines and selects a pixel by selecting the horizontal and vertical scanning lines, thereby outputting a pixel signal, said sum output means causes one of said horizontal and vertical scanning registers to simultaneously select a plurality of scanning lines corresponding to the one register, thereby calculating a sum of image signals of pixels of one array in an analog manner, and said pattern signal output means obtains a pattern signal by selecting scanning lines corresponding to the other register in the above selection state.

38. A camera apparatus having two-dimensional image sensor means for imaging an object to be photographed and a moving amount detecting device for detecting a moving amount of the object to be photographed in a photographing picture on the basis of a change over time of a pattern signal of an image signal output from said two-dimensional image sensor means, comprising:

said two-dimensional image sensor means, having a horizontal scanning register capable of simultaneously selecting a plurality of horizontal scanning lines and a vertical scanning register capable of simultaneously selecting a plurality of vertical scanning lines, for outputting a pixel signal of a pixel selected by said horizontal and vertical scanning lines;

sum output means for causing one of said horizontal and vertical scanning registers to simultaneously select a plurality of scanning lines corresponding to the one register, thereby calculating, from image information output from said two-dimensional image sensor means, a sum of image signals of pixels of one array in a direction perpendicular to a predetermined direction in an analog manner; and

pattern signal output means for sequentially calculating the sums in the predetermined direction by selecting scanning lines corresponding to the other register in the above selection state, thereby outputting a pattern signal.

39. An apparatus according to claim 38, further comprising integrating means for integrating the sums output from said sum output means in units of arrays in the predetermined direction, object luminance arithmetic operating means for arithmetically operating a luminance of the object to be photographed on the basis of the value integrated by said integrating means, exposure value arithmetic operating means for arithmetically operating an exposure value on the basis of the luminance of the object to be photographed, and exposure control means for controlling an exposure amount on the basis of the exposure value.

40. An apparatus according to claim 38, further comprising operating means for commanding distance measurement, focusing state detecting means for setting a specific region in a picture and detecting a focusing state on the basis of an image of the object to be photographed in the set specific region when said operating means is operated, and moving means for moving the set specific region in accordance with an output from said moving amount detecting device as the image of the object to be photographed moves.

41. An apparatus according to claim 38, further comprising exposure control means for performing exposure control in response to closing of a release button, time lag information output means for outputting time lag information required for exposure control, and arithmetic operating means for arithmetically operating a predicted moving amount during a period required for exposure control which disables detection of a moving amount by said moving amount detecting device on the basis of the time lag information.

42. An apparatus according to claim 38, further comprising operating means to be operated by a photographer, first selecting means for selecting a specific number of pixel arrays at intervals of a first predetermined number of arrays from all the pixel arrays of said two-dimensional image sensor means and causing said sum output means to calculate sums of the selected pixel arrays, and second selecting means for selecting pixel arrays in a number equal to the specific number at intervals of a second predetermined number of arrays from a specific range of all the pixel arrays of said two-dimensional image sensor means and causing said sum output means to calculate sums of the selected pixel arrays.

43. A camera apparatus having an object moving amount detecting device, comprising:

an optical system for imaging an object to be photographed;

two-dimensional image sensor means for photo-electrically converting the image of the object to be photographed obtained by said optical system;

first sum output means for outputting a sum of pixels of one array in a direction perpendicular to a predetermined direction of said two-dimensional image sensor means;

pattern signal output means for sequentially outputting a plurality of sums of image signals of pixels in units of arrays in the predetermined direction as pattern signals;

memory means for storing a first pattern signal output from said pattern signal output means;

moving amount arithmetic operating means for arithmetically determining, after the first pattern signal is stored, a moving amount of the object to be photographed in the predetermined direction in accordance with a correlation between a second pattern signal output from said pattern signal output means and the first pattern signal stored in said memory means with respect to the image of the object to be photographed;

operating means for commanding a distance measurement;

focusing state detecting means for setting a specific region in a picture and for detecting a focusing state on the basis of an image of the object to be photographed in the set specific region when said moving amount arithmetic operating means determines a moving amount; and

moving means for moving the set specific region in accordance with an output from said moving amount detecting device as the image of the object to be photographed moves.

44. An apparatus according to claim 43, further comprising image display means for displaying the image of the object to be photographed, operating means, object position calculating means for calculating a position of said image display means in a predetermined direction on the basis of the image of the object to be photographed output from said two-dimensional image sensor means when said operating means is operated on the basis of the moving amount calculated by said moving amount arithmetic operating means, and display control means for causing said image display means to display a moved position of the image of the object to be photographed in the predetermined direction on the basis of the position calculated by said object position calculating means.

45. An apparatus according to claim 43, further comprising image display means for displaying the image of the object to be photographed, operating means for selecting a specific portion, second sum output means for selecting and adding pixels corresponding to the specific portion from all pixels of said two-dimensional image sensor means after said operating means is operated, photometry portion calculating means for calculating, on the basis of an output from said second sum output means, a moved position of the specific portion on the basis of a position of the specific portion obtained when said operating means is operated, and portion display means for displaying the moved position calculated by said photometry portion calculating means together with the image of the object to be photographed.

46. An apparatus according to claim 43, wherein said two-dimensional image sensor means has a horizontal scanning register capable of simultaneously selecting a plurality of horizontal scanning lines and a vertical scanning register capable of simultaneously selecting a plurality of vertical scanning lines and outputs pixel information of a pixel selected by selecting the horizontal and vertical scanning lines, said sum output means causes one of said horizontal and vertical scanning registers to simultaneously select a plurality of scanning lines corresponding to the one register and selects scanning lines corresponding to the other register in this selection state to output a sum of pixels of an array in one direction of said two-dimensional image sensor means, and said pattern signal output means sequentially selects the scanning lines corresponding to the other register while a plurality of scanning lines corresponding to the one register are selected, thereby obtaining pattern signals.

47. An apparatus according to claim 43, further comprising operating means to be operated by a photographer, first selecting means for causing a horizontal scanning register and a vertical scanning register to select a specific number of pixel arrays at intervals of a first predetermined number of arrays from all the pixels of said two-dimensional image sensor means and causing said sum output means to calculate sums of the selected pixel arrays until said operating means is operated, and second selecting means for causing said horizontal and vertical scanning registers to select a specific number of pixel arrays at intervals of a second predetermined number of arrays from all the pixel arrays of said two-dimensional image sensor means and causing said sum output means to calculate sums of the selected pixel arrays after said operating means is operated.

48. An apparatus according to claim 43, further comprising integrating means for integrating the sum outputs in units of arrays from said sum output means, and object luminance arithmetic operating means for arithmetically operating a luminance of the object to be photographed on the basis of an output from said integrating means.

49. An apparatus according to claim 43, further comprising exposure control means for performing exposure control in response to closing of a release button, time lag information output means for outputting time lag information required for exposure control, and arithmetic operating means for arithmetically operating a predicted moving amount during a period required for exposure control which disables detection of a moving amount by said moving amount detecting device on the basis of the time lag information.

50. An apparatus according to claim 43, further comprising an external output terminal for externally outputting the moving amount arithmetically operated by said moving amount detecting device.

51. A photographing picture moving amount display apparatus of a camera, comprising:

imaging means for repeatedly outputting an image signal corresponding to an object to be photographed;

moving amount detecting means for detecting a moving amount of the photographing picture on the basis of a change in output signal from said imaging means; and

display means capable of displaying a moving distance obtained by integrating the moving amount detected by said moving amount detecting means even when an image of the object is outside a range of the photographing picture.

52. An apparatus according to claim 51, wherein said moving amount detecting means has pattern signal detecting means for detecting a one-dimensional pattern signal from a two-dimensional pattern signal output from said imaging means, memory means for storing the one-dimensional pattern signal, and arithmetic operating means for arithmetically operating the moving amount in accordance with a correlation between a signal stored in said memory means and a one-dimensional pattern signal output again from said pattern signal detecting means after the signal is stored.

53. An apparatus according to claim 51, further comprising second display means for displaying, when the value obtained by integrating the moving amounts detected by said moving amount detecting means reaches a predetermined amount, information indicating this state;

54. An imaging area display apparatus comprising: two-dimensional image sensor means for outputting a luminance signal corresponding to an image of an object to be photographed;

area designating means for designating an area of the image of the object to be photographed;

area display means for displaying a position of the designated area of the image of the object to be photographed;

image signal output means for repeatedly outputting an image signal corresponding to the designated area of an output from said two-dimensional image sensor means;

moving amount detecting means for comparing a latest image signal and an immediately preceding image signal output from said image signal output means to detect a moving amount of the designated area; and

correcting means for correcting an area display position of said area display means on the basis of the moving amount detected by said moving amount detecting means.

55. An apparatus according to claim 54, wherein said image signal output means detects a one-dimensional signal from the two-dimensional luminance signal from said two-dimensional image sensor means and outputs the detected signal as the image signal.

56. An imaging area display apparatus comprising:

two-dimensional image sensor means for outputting a luminance signal corresponding to an image of an object to be photographed;

image signal output means for repeatedly outputting an image signal from the luminance signal output from said two-dimensional image sensor means;

moving amount detecting means for detecting a moving amount of a photographing picture on the basis of a change in image signal;

designating means for designating a plurality of areas of the image of the object to be photographed;

display means for displaying positions of a plurality of designated areas of the image of the object to be photographed; and

correcting means for correcting a display position of said display means on the basis of the moving amount detected by said moving amount detecting means.

57. An apparatus according to claim 56, wherein said image signal output means detects a one-dimensional pattern signal from the two-dimensional luminance signal from said two-dimensional image sensor means and outputs the detected signal as the image signal.

58. A photometry apparatus of a camera, comprising:

imaging means for repeatedly outputting an image signal corresponding to an image of an object to be photographed;

designating means for designating a portion of the image of the object to be photographed as a photometry region;

memory means for repeatedly storing an output signal corresponding to the designated photometry region from the output signal from said imaging means;

moving amount detecting means for detecting a moving amount of the photometry region on the basis of the output signal stored in said memory means and the output signal corresponding to the photometry region obtained from said imaging means after the output signal is stored in said memory means;

correcting means for correcting a position of the photometry region in accordance with the moving amount detected by said moving amount detecting means; and

arithmetic operating means for arithmetically operating a luminance value of the photometry region in accordance with one of the output signal stored in said memory means and the output signal corresponding to the photometry region obtained from said imaging means after the output signal is stored in said memory means.

59. A photometry apparatus of a camera, comprising: imaging means for repeatedly outputting an image signal corresponding to an image of an object to be photographed;

designating means for designating a portion of the image of the object to be photographed as a photometry region;

arithmetic operating means for arithmetically operating a luminance value of the photometry region in accordance with an output signal corresponding to the designated photometry region of the output signal from said imaging means;

memory means for repeatedly storing the output signal corresponding to the designated photometry region of the output signal from said imaging means;

moving amount detecting means for detecting a moving amount of the photometry region in accordance with the output signal stored in said memory means and the output signal corresponding to the photometry region obtained from said imaging means after the output signal is stored in said memory means; and

correcting means for correcting a position of the photometry region in accordance with the moving amount detected by said moving amount detecting means.

60. A focus detecting apparatus of a camera, comprising:

imaging means for repeatedly outputting an image signal corresponding to an image of an object to be photographed;

designating means for designating a portion of the image of the object to be photographed as a photometry region;

memory means for repeatedly storing the output signal corresponding to the designated photometry region of the output signal from said imaging means;

moving amount detecting means for detecting a moving amount of the photometry region in accordance with the output signal stored in said memory means and the output signal corresponding to the photometry region obtained from said imaging means after the output signal is stored in said memory means; and

correcting means for correcting a position of the photometry region in accordance with the moving amount detected by said moving amount detecting means; and

in-focus state detecting means for detecting an in-focus state in accordance with one of the output signal stored in said memory means and the output signal corresponding to the photometry region obtained from said imaging means after the output signal is stored in said memory means.

61. A tracking apparatus for an object to be photographed in a picture, comprising:

imaging means for repeatedly outputting an image signal corresponding to an image of an object to be photographed;

designating means for designating a portion of the image of the object to be photographed as a tracking region;

moving amount detecting means for detecting a moving amount of the tracking region for every predetermined time in accordance with the output from said imaging means;

correcting means for correcting a position of the tracking region in accordance with the moving amount detecting by said moving amount detecting means;

detecting means for detecting timings when said moving amount detecting means cannot perform detection; and

means for obtaining a position of the tracking region immediately after detection by said moving amount detection means is enabled again in accordance with a moving amount of the tracking region, a position of the tracking region and the predetermined tim immediately before the timings detected by said detecting means.

62. An apparatus according to claim 61, further comprising:

display means for displaying the designated tracking region of the image of the object to be photographed;

said correcting means obtaining a position of the tracking region immediately after the detection of the timings by the detecting means in accordance with the detected moving amount of the tracking region detected by the moving amount detection means in the predetermined time immediately before the timings detected by the detection means, thereby correcting a display position of said display means.

63. A tracking apparatus for an object to be photographed in a picture comprising:

imaging means constituted by a plurality of two-dimensionally arranged photoelectric conversion elements;

designating means for designating a portion of said imaging means as a tracking region; and

moving amount detecting means for adding the outputs from said photoelectric conversion elements corresponding to the tracking region in a predetermined direction to obtain a sum signal, and detecting a moving amount of the tracking region in accordance with a change in sum signal,

said tracking apparatus moving the tracking region on the basis of the moving amount detected by said moving amount detecting means,

wherein said moving amount detecting means includes setting means for setting an addition pitch of the outputs from said photoelectric conversion elements in accordance with a size of the tracking region designated by said designating means.