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| United States Patent | 5197753 |
| Link to this page | http://www.wikipatents.com/5197753.html |
| Inventor(s) | Liu; Kun-Hei (2 F., No. 32, Lane 200, Tung Hwa Street, Taipei, TW) |
| Abstract | A folding baby buggy frame assembly which has two handlebars respectively
made from a plastic material, each having a projecting rod directly molded
thereon to support a canopy frame and an extension rod adjustably locked
in place by a lock switch. The extension rods are made from a plastic
material with an inner projection and a rear wheel frame holder directly
molded thereon for respectively connecting a seat frame and a rear wheel
frame. The two seat frames are respectively connected to the handlebars by
use of the inner projections to hold a seat with an adjustment sheet
directly molded on the seat frames for adjustably connecting the seat
frames to the extension rods. The two rear wheel frames each have a rear
wheel holder directly molded thereon to hold a rear wheel assembly. Two
front wheel frames made from a plastic material are respectively secured
on the ends of the extension rods and each have a link and front wheel
holder directly molded thereon to a hold a front wheel assembly. |
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Title Information  |
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Drawing from US Patent 5197753 |
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Folding baby buggy frame assembly |
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| Inventor |
Liu; Kun-Hei (2 F., No. 32, Lane 200, Tung Hwa Street, Taipei, TW) |
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| Publication Date |
March 30, 1993 |
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Title Information  |
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References  |
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| Market Size |
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Estimate the gross annual revenues of the relevant market
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| Market Share |
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| Reasonable Royalty |
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Public's "Guesstimation" of Royalty Value
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| Market Size | N/A | [No votes] | | x | Market Share | N/A | [No votes] | | x | Reasonable Royalty | N/A | [No votes] |
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Market Review  |
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Technical Review  |
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Claims  |
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I claim:
1. A folding baby buggy frame assembly comprising:
two symmetrical handlebars, said handlebars each comprised of a hooked
handhold and an extension rod extensibly connected to said hooked handhold
by a lock switch, said hooked handholds respectively comprising a hole for
fastening a folding canopy frame and a projecting rod to support said
folding canopy frame; said extension rods respectively comprising a
connecting tab for connecting a back frame, an inner projection for
connecting a seat frame, a rear wheel frame holder for holding a rear
frame by an adjusting screw, and a bottom connected to a handlebar holder
of a front wheel frame; one of said extension rods having a locating block
at an outer side thereof;
two seat frames respectively connected to said inner projection of each
extension rod to hold a seat, said seat frames each comprising an outer
projection and an adjustment sheet, said adjustment sheet comprising an
elongated slot connected to said rear wheel holder of either extension rod
by said adjusting screw;
two front wheel frames respectively connected to said handlebars and
supported on two front wheel assemblies; said front wheel frames each
comprising said handlebar holder at a top thereof to hold either extension
rod, an L-shaped connecting plate to hold a bottom frame, a front wheel
holder connected to a bottom end thereof by a link to hold a front wheel
assembly by a front wheel axle; said two front wheel frames including one
having a positioning plate retained in place by said locating block of
said one extension rod after said folding baby buggy frame assembly has
been folded up;
two curved back frames pivoted together at respective centers thereof and
respectively connected to said handlebars, said curved back frames each
having one end pivoted to said connecting tab of said extension rod of
either handlebar and an opposite end formed into a L-shaped connecting
plate connected to each other by a folding connection, said L-shaped
connecting plate of each back frame having an opposite end connected to a
rear wheel frame;
two rear wheel frames respectively connected to said handlebars and
respectively supported on two rear wheel assemblies; said rear wheel
frames each having a top end connected to said rear wheel holder of said
extension rod of either handlebar by said adjusting screw, and a bottom
end connected to a rear wheel holder to hold a rear wheel assembly by a
rear wheel axle; said rear wheel frames each comprising an L-shaped
connecting plate to hold a bottom frame and a rear brake controlled to
stop said rear wheel assembly;
two bottom frames pivoted together at respective centers thereof and
respectively connected between said front wheel frames and said rear wheel
frames, said bottom frames each having one end pivoted to said L-shaped
connecting plate of either rear wheel frame and an opposite end formed
into a L-shaped connecting plate pivoted to said L-shaped connecting plate
of either front wheel frame; and
a foot plate made of a resilient material having two opposite ends
respectively connected to said L-shaped connecting plate of either bottom
frame;
wherein said hooked handhold of each handlebar is made of a plastic
material with said projecting rod thereof directly molded thereon; said
extension rod of each handlebar is made from a plastic material with said
inner projection and said rear wheel frame holder thereof directly molded
thereon, said one of said extension rods having said locating block molded
thereon; each seat frame is made from a plastic material with said outer
projection and said adjustment sheet thereof directly molded thereon; each
rear wheel frame is made from a plastic material with said rear wheel
holder thereof directly molded thereon; each front wheel frame is made
from a plastic material with said link and said front wheel holder
directly molded thereon.
2. The reversible folding baby buggy frame assembly according to claim 1,
wherein each front wheel axle is inserted through an oval hole on said
front wheel holder of each front wheel frame and retained in place by a
spring for absorbing shock waves transmitted by said front wheel axle.
3. The folding baby buggy frame assembly according to claim 1, wherein each
rear wheel axle is inserted through an oval hole on said rear wheel folder
of either rear wheel frame and secured in place by a spring for absorbing
shock waves transmitted by said rear wheel axle.
4. The folding baby buggy frame assembly according to claim 1, wherein said
handlebars, said seat frames, said front wheel frames and said rear wheel
frames are respectively made from a one of nylon and polypropylene.
5. The folding baby buggy frame assembly according to claim 1, wherein said
handlebars said seat frames, said front wheel frames and said rear wheel
frames are respectively made from a high impact plastic. |
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Claims  |
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Description  |
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BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a baby buggy, and more particularly the
present invention relates to a folding baby buggy frame assembly of which
the major parts are respectively made from a plastic material through the
process of injection molding.
A variety of baby buggies are known and widely in use for pushing babies
around in. FIG. 1 illustrates a folding baby buggy according to the prior
art, which is generally comprised two symmetrical handlebars, two seat
frames respectively connected to the symmetrical handlebars to hold a
seat, two back frames pivoted at the center and connected between the two
symmetrical handlebars to hold a canopy by a canopy frame, two front wheel
frames connected to the handlebars to hold two front wheel assemblies, two
rear wheel frames connected to the handlebars to hold two rear wheel
assemblies, two bottom frames pivoted at the center and connected between
the front and rear wheel frames at the bottom, and a foot plate. The
handlebars are each comprised of a hooked handhold having an elongated
extension rod connected thereto at the bottom. An L-shaped connecting
plate, a projecting and a rear wheel frame holder are respectively
fastened to each elongated extension rod for connecting either seat frame
and either rear wheel frame. The two seat frames are each fastened with an
adjustment sheet, which is connected to the extension rod of either
handlebar by an adjustment sheet and a screw and nut set. Each front wheel
frame is attached with a connecting plate at the bottom, to which a front
wheel holder is connected and secured by a link and a connecting element
to hold a front wheel assembly by a front wheel axle. Each rear wheel
frame is attached with a rear wheel holder to hold a rear wheel assembly
by a rear wheel axle. Each back frame has two opposite ends respectively
fastened to either handlebar by connecting plates and fasteneing elements.
Each bottom frame has one end pivoted to either rear wheel frame by a
connecting plate pivoted to either front wheel frame. This structure of
folding baby buggy frame assembly is complicated to manufacture and
difficult to assemble because it is consisted of many parts. Because many
parts and accessories are used, inventory control of the parts and
accessories becomes difficult. Since the major parts accessories are made
from iron, they must be treated through a variety of processing procedures
including bending, cutting, finishing, paint coating, ect. These
complicated manufacturing procedures greatly increase the manufacturing
cost of a folding baby buggy. Because many plastic connecting elements are
used to connect several metal parts together, these plastic connecting
elements may become loosened or disconnected from place easily, more
particularly after a long use. Furthermore, this structure of folding baby
buggy is not safe in use because much parts and accessories are made from
iron which may hurt the children easily.
The present invention has been accomplished to eliminate the aforesaid
disadvantages. It is therefore an object of the present invention to
provide a folding baby buggy folding frame assembly which is inexpensive
to manufacture and easy to assemble. It is another object of the present
invention to provide a folding baby buggy frame assembly which is and
durable in use. It is still another object of the present invention to
provide a folding baby buggy frame assembly which is safe in use. It is
still another object of the present invention to provide a folding baby
buggy frame assembly which needs less labor in its production. It is still
another object of the present invention to provide a folding baby buggy
frame assembly which greatly reduces the number of connecting elements. It
is still another object of the present invention to provide a folding baby
buggy which can be made in a uniform color to give a sense of beauty. It
is still another object of the present invention to provide a folding baby
buggy which can be manufactured in a manner to greatly reduce the number
of defective products.
According to the preferred embodiment, a folding baby buggy comprises two
handlebars respectively made from a plastic material through the process
of injection molding and having each a projecting rod directly molded
thereon to support a canopy frame and comprising each an extension rod
adjustably locked in place by a lock switch, which extension rod being
made from a plastic material through the process of injection molding with
an inner projection and a rear wheel frame holder directly molded thereon
for connecting either seat frame and either rear wheel frame; two seat
frames respectively connected to the handlebars to hold a seat, of which
each being made from a plastic material through the process of injection
molding with an adjustment sheet thereof directly molded thereon for
adjustably connecting to either extension rod; two rear wheel frames
respectively made from a plastic material through the process of injection
molding, of which each having a rear wheel holder directly molded thereon
to hold a rear wheel assembly; and two front wheel frames respectively
made from a plastic material through the process of injection molding of
which each having a link and front wheel holder directly molded thereon to
hold a front wheel assembly. The plastic material which is to be used in
making the major parts of the folding baby buggy frame assembly through
the process of injection molding, can be nylon, polypropylene or any of a
variety of high impact plastics.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a prior art folding baby buggy frame
assembly.
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the folding baby
buggy frame assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an elevational view of the preferred embodiment of the folding
baby buggy frame assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 4A is a cross section of the front wheel holder of the preferred
embodiment of the folding baby buggy frame assembly of the present
invention.
FIG. 4B is a side view of the rear wheel frame of the preferred embodiment
of the folding baby buggy frame assembly of the present invention showing
that the rear wheel axle is connected thereto by springs.
FIG. 5A is a partly sectional view of the adjustable handlebar according to
the present invention, showing that the extension rod has been locked in
the hooked handhold.
FIG. 5B is another partly sectional view of the adjustable handlebar
according to the present invention, showing that unlocking the lock switch
causes the extension rod to be extended from the hooked handhold.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIGS. 2, 3, 4A, 4B, 5A and 5B, the folding baby buggy frame
assembly comprises two symmetrical handlebars 1 for moving with the hands.
Each handlebar 1 is comprised of a hooked handhold 11 at the top, an
elongated extension rod 17 at the bottom, and a lock switch 19 controlled
to lock the elongated extension rod 17 to the hooked handhold 11. By means
of the control of the lock switch 19, the elongated extension rod 17 can
be extended from the hooked handhold 11 within a fixed distance (see FIGS.
5A and 5B). The hooked handhold 11 comprises a hole (not shown) for
fastening a folding canopy frame 2 and a projecting rod 13 to support
either of the two rear angle rods 21 of the folding canopy frame 2. The
elongated extension rod 17 comprises a connecting tab 14 for connecting a
back frame 3, an inner projection 179 for connecting a seat frame 8, a
rear wheel frame holder 15 to hold a rear wheel frame 7 by an adjusting
screw 6, a bottom end (not indicated) connected to the handlebar holder 51
of a front wheel frame 5, a locating block 16 at an outer side to hold the
positioning plate 59 of the corresponding front wheel frame 5 when folded
up. The two seat frames 8 which are respectively pivoted to the inner
projection 179 of either extension rod 17, comprise each an outer
projection 82 and an adjustment sheet 81. The adjustment sheet 81
comprises an elongated slot 811, into which the adjusting screw 6 is
threaded. The front wheel frames 5 which are respectively connected to the
two extension rods 17 are supported on two front wheel assemblies 542.
Each front wheel frame 5 comprises a handlebar holder 51 at the top to
hold either extension rod 17, an L-shaped connecting plate 58 to hold a
bottom frame 9, a front wheel holder 54 connected to a bottom end 52
thereof by a link 53 to hold a front wheel assembly 542 by a front wheel
axle 541. One of the two front wheel frames 5 comprises a positioning
plate 59, which is retained in place by the locating block 16 when folded
up. The two curved back frames 3 which connect the two extension rods 17
together are pivoted at the center. Each back frame 3 has one end pivoted
to the connecting tab 14 of either extension rod 17, and an opposite end
formed into a L-shaped connecting plate 32 connected to each other by an
folding connection 31. The L-shaped connecting plate 32 of each back frame
3 has an opposite end connected to either rear wheel frame 7. The two rear
wheel frames 7 which are respectively connected to the two extension rods
17 are supported on two rear wheel assemblies 713. Each rear wheel frame 7
has a top end connected to the rear wheel frame holder 15 on either
extension rod 17 by an adjusting screw 6, and a bottom end connected to a
rear wheel holder 71 to hold a rear wheel assembly 713 by a rear wheel
axle 712. Each rear wheel frame 7 also comprises a L-shaped connecting
plate 715 to hold a bottom frame 9, and a rear brake 714 controlled to
stop the rear wheel assembly 713. The two bottom frames 9 which are
connected between the front wheel frames 5 and the rear wheel frames 7 are
pivoted at the center, of which each has one end pivoted to the L-shaped
connecting plate 715 of either rear wheel frame 7 and an opposite end
formed into a L-shaped connecting plate 91 pivoted to the L-shaped
connecting plate 58 of either front wheel frame 9. There is also provided
a foot plate 99 made of a resilient material having two opposite ends
respectively connected to the L-shaped connecting plate 91 of either
bottom frame 9.
The frame assembly of the aforesaid embodiment is characterized in that the
hooked handhold 11 of each handlebar 1 is made of a plastic material
through the process of injection molding with the projecting rod 13
thereof directly molded thereon; the extension rod 17 of each handlebar 1
is made from a plastic material through the process of injection molding
with the locating block 16, the inner projection 179 and the rear wheel
frame holder 15 thereof directly molded thereon; each seat frame 8 is made
from a plastic material through the process of injection molding with the
outer projection 82 and the adjustment sheet 81 thereof directly molded
thereon; each rear wheel frame 7 is made from a plastic material through
the process of injection molding with the rear wheel holder 71 thereof
directly molded thereon; each front wheel frame 5 is made from a plastic
material through the process of injection molding with the link 53 and the
front wheel holder 54 directly molded thereon; each front wheel axle 541
is inserted through an oval hole 545 on the front wheel holder 54 of each
front wheel frame 5 and retained in place by a spring 547 for absorbing
shock waves transmitted by the front axle (see FIG. 4A); each rear wheel
axle 712 is inserted through an oval hole 719 on the rear wheel holder 71
of either rear wheel frame 7 and secured in place by a spring 745 for
absorbing shock waves transmitted by the rear axle (see FIG. 4B).
Further, the major parts of the baby buggy frame assembly including the
handlebars 1, the seat frames 8, the front wheel frames 5 and the rear
wheel frames 7 are respectively made from a plastic material, which can be
nylon, polypropylene or any of a varity of high impact plastics, through
the process of injection molding.
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Description  |
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