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| United States Patent | 5255460 |
| Link to this page | http://www.wikipatents.com/5255460.html |
| Inventor(s) | Lee; Vincent K. W. (No. 44, Lane 458, Sheh Chung Street, Taipei, TW) |
| Abstract | A diagrammatic indicator assembly includes a hollow, transparent housing
which is substantially Z-shaped in side view with upper and lower terminal
portions interconnected by an angled central portion. Each of the terminal
portions define reservoirs adapted to carry a sandy medium stored within
the housing. An inclined plate is mounted within the housing and includes
opposing sides provided with a plurality of holes for retaining some of
the sandy medium as it flows thereover. The housing can be orientated in a
first upright position wherein the sandy medium flows over and is retained
in the holes on one side of the plate and an inverted, upright position
wherein the sandy medium flows over and is retained in the holes on the
other side of the plate. |
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Title Information  |
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Drawing from US Patent 5255460 |
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Diagrammatic indicator plate assembly |
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| Publication Date |
October 26, 1993 |
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| Filing Date |
August 13, 1992 |
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Title Information  |
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References  |
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| *references marked with an asterisk below are user-added references |
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Public's "Guesstimation" of Royalty Value
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Market Review  |
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Technical Review  |
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Claims  |
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I claim:
1. A diagrammatic indicator assembly comprising:
a hollow, transparent housing which is substantially Z-shaped in side view
with upper and lower terminal portions interconnected by an angled central
portion, said angled central portion being defined by spaced,
substantially parallel wall members, said terminal portion defining a
first and second reservoirs within said housing and being adapted to
support said housing in a first upright position and an inverted, upright
position respectively;
a plate mounted within said housing, said plate having first and second
opposed side surfaces that extend substantially parallel to said angled
central portion, said plate being spaced from each of said wall members by
a predetermined distance so as to define first and second passages located
between said first and second side surfaces and said wall members
respectively, each of said first and second passages opening into said
first and second reservoirs, each of said first and second side surfaces
including a plurality of holes therein; and
a sandy medium retained within said housing, said sandy medium being
adapted to flow from said first reservoir, within said first passage and
over said first side surface, toward the second reservoir while retaining
at least a portion of the sandy medium in the holes provided in said first
side surface when said housing is moved from said inverted upright
position to said first upright position and to flow from said second
reservoir, within the second passage and over said second side surface,
toward said first reservoir while retaining at least a portion of the
sandy medium in the holes provided in said second side surface when said
housing is moved from said first upright position to said inverted,
upright position.
2. The diagrammatic indicator assembly of claim 1, further including a
liquid medium retained within said housing.
3. The diagrammatic indicator assembly of claim 2, wherein, in addition to
said holes, each of said first and second side surfaces include a
plurality of shallow concavities. |
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Claims  |
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Description  |
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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an improved structure over that in U.S.
Pat. No. 5,092,064, titled Liquid-drop Model Diagrammatic Indicator Plate
Structure, of which its outer case is designed into a Z-shaped body to
concisely lessen the inner space for the sandy flowing element inside to
flow through and present a further distinctive effect of sand patterns
along with its original effect of liquid-drop patterns.
Therefore, it is to be noted that the first object of the present invention
is to provide a liquid-drop model diagrammatic indicator plate structure
with an improved concise structure to perform multiple effects as
liquid-drop, picture indicating, and sand patterns.
Another object of the invention is to provide a liquid-drop model
diagrammatic indicator plate structure which, with its Z-shaped outer case
an inclined plate inside forming front and back slotted passages, enables
the sandy flowing element to flow smoothly and prevents the dropping
liquid from dropping without passing the sliding plate; so that the
liquid-drop and sand patterns can both be presented.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The liquid-drop model diagrammatic indicator plate structure of the present
invention is an improved structure of the original U.S. Pat. No. 5,092,064
titled the same name. The outer case of the present structure is improved
from a cube housing to a Z-shaped housing wherein its inner space has been
lessened concisely to refine the smooth flow of the sandy flowing element
and the clearness of viewing the patterns made in the structure. The
disclosed Z-shaped structure unites the indicating effects of the sand
patterns and liquid-drop patterns and achieves a distinctive performance
that surpasses the original structure.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side-sectional view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is another side-sectional view showing the flow of the sandy flowing
element.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the front of the preferred embodiment.
FIG. 5 is another perspective view showing the back of the preferred
embodiment (after the reversion of the structure).
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The liquid-drop model diagrammatic indicator plate structure of the present
invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, is an improvement over that in U.S.
Pat. No. 5,092,064 which comprises a transparent Z-shaped housing (1) and
a plate (2) installed inside the housing (1). The Z-shaped housing (1) is
provided with two thick terminals and an inclined thin flat middle part;
the thick terminals respectively form reservoirs (11) to contain a large
quantity of a sandy flowing element (3), and both terminals are capable of
standing to support the structure. The plate (2) is specifically designed
to fit into the flat middle part of the housing (1) so that the space in
the middle part, after the installation of the plate (2), can be divided
and formed into a front and a back narrow (about 2 m/m) slotted passages
(12) for communicating with both reservoirs (11) in the terminals. On both
sides of the plate, a number of holes (21) are preset for indicating
specific patterns while a number of shallow concaves (22) are also
provided for disguising those pattern indicating holes (21), and the plate
(2) thereby looks like it is just provided with multiple holes without any
special patterns. When the housing (1) is reversed to allow all the sandy
flowing element (3) originally at the bottom to be at the top, as
illustrated in FIG. 3, the flowing element (3) which has a specific
gravity higher than the float of the liquid will then flows downwards from
the reservoir through an exit groove (13) to the slotted passage (12).
Although there will be a convection between the liquid and the sandy
element (3) at the moment of reversing the housing, however, the sandy
element (3) will flow along the front passage because of the narrow space
(about 2 m/m) of the passage. In the process of the flow, the sandy
element (3) will slide down through these shallow concaves (22) smoothly
while being retained a certain amount in those holes (21), and thereby the
preset pattern will be revealed gradually. The rest of the large quantity
of the sandy element (3) which keeps flowing downwards will be amassed at
the bottom and forms a mimic scene of the desert.
FIG. 4 illustrates an embodiment which the plate (2) is preset with a
desert scenery to go with the sandy pattern at the bottom for presenting
an outstanding life-like desert scene. As the housing (1) is reversed
again, the sandy element (3) been carried accordingly will again flow
downwards through the passage (12) on the inclined surface of the plate
(2) on the other side and likewise be retained in the holes (21) to reveal
another preset pattern, for example the tropical beach scene as shown in
FIG. 5, going with an alternative sand pattern formed at the bottom.
As afore-mentioned features, it is realized that the present invention
which combines the liquid-drop effect and the sand pattern effect is novel
and distinctive for decoration and surpasses any prior arts in this field.
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