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Apparatus and method using compressed codes for television program record scheduling    
United States Patent5307173   
Link to this pagehttp://www.wikipatents.com/5307173.html
Inventor(s)Yuen; Henry C. (Redondo Beach, CA); Kwoh; Daniel S. (Rolling Hills Estates, CA)
AbstractEncoded video recorder/player timer preprogramming information listed in a television calendar allows a timer preprogramming feature on a video cassette recorder VCR to be programmed using a compressed code of as few as 1 to 8 digits, which are decoded by a decoder built into a television to convert the compressed code into channel, date, time and length information. The compressed code indications associated with each television program can be printed in a television program calendar in advance. The user would use the television remote or controls on the television to enter the code that signifies the program to be recorded. When the codes are entered they are transmitted to the television and the decoded in the television and then the codes themselves and the CDTL information, which is the result of decoding the codes, could be displayed "on screen" so that the user can verify that the proper codes have been entered. Then at the appropriate time the television would transmit the proper commands to a VCR and a cable box, if present, to command the recording of the selected program. This control function can be carried out by using an infrared link by placing infrared transmitters on the television cabinet, preferably at the corners. The television circuitry would include the capability of storing or learning the infrared code protocols for the VCR and the cable box. The decoder can be embedded into various other equipments associated with television, such as a video cassette recorder, cable box or satellite receiver. In any system the decoder would only have to be present in one of the equipments, such as the cable box, which would then at the appropriate time distribute the proper commands to the other equipments such as a VCR and a satellite receiver to record the desired program. The infrared transmitter can be placed in a infrared dome on the equipment, mounted behind the front panel, or attached to a mouse coupled via a cable to the equipment.
   














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Drawing from US Patent 5307173
Apparatus and method using compressed codes for television program

     record scheduling - US Patent 5307173 Drawing
Apparatus and method using compressed codes for television program record scheduling
Inventor     Yuen; Henry C. (Redondo Beach, CA); Kwoh; Daniel S. (Rolling Hills Estates, CA)
Owner/Assignee     Gemstar Development Corporation (Pasadena, CA)
Patent assignment
All assignments
Publication Date     April 26, 1994
Application Number     07/829,412
PAIR File History     Application Data   Transaction History
Image File Wrapper   Patent Term   Fees
Litigation
Filing Date     February 3, 1992
US Classification     386/83 348/731 348/734 386/109 455/151.2 455/181.1 455/186.1
Int'l Classification     H04N 005/76
Examiner     McElheny Jr.; Donald E.
Assistant Examiner    
Attorney/Law Firm     Christie, Parker & Hale
Address
Parent Case     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This is a continuation in part of pending patent application Ser. No. 07/767,323 filed Sep. 30, 1991 which is continuation in part of Ser. No. 07/676,934 filed Mar. 27, 1991, which is a continuation in part of Ser. No. 07/371,054 filed Jun. 26, 1989 now abandoned, which itself is a continuation in part of Ser. No. 07/289,369, filed Dec. 23, 1988 now abandoned.
Priority Data    
USPTO Field of Search     358/335 358/191.1 358/192.1 358/193.1 358/194.1 360/33.1 455/170.1 455/171.1 455/181.1 455/185.1 455/186.1 455/151.2 455/151.4 455/154.1 359/146
Patent Tags     compressed codes television program record scheduling
   
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5151789
Young
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We claim:

1. An apparatus for using compressed codes for recorder preprogramming that comprises:

a television receiver;

means for entering into said television receiver compressed codes each having at least one digit and each representative of, and compressed in length from, the combination of channel, time-of-day, date and length commands for a programs;

said television receiver comprising:

means for decoding each compressed code into the combination of channel, date, time-of-day and length commands,

means for storing said combination of channel, date, time-of-day and length commands,

a clock with an output as a function of time,

means for reordering said combinations of channel, time-of-day, date and length commands in said means for storing into temporal order, and

means for comparing the date and time-of-day commands of the temporally earliest in time combination in said means for storing to the output of the clock for a predetermined relation;

means for recording;

means for transmitting record on commands to said means for recording after the predetermined relation is found to exist according to the date and time-of-day commands of said temporally earliest in time combination, wherein said means for transmitting is compounded to said television receiver;

means for channel selection;

wherein said means for transmitting transmit channel select commands to said means for channel selection after the predetermined relation is found to exist according to the channel command of said temporally earliest in time combination wherein said means for transmitting is coupled to said television receiver; and

wherein said means for transmitting transmit record off commands to said means for recording following an elapsed time interval corresponding to the length command of said temporally earliest in time combination.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for entering comprises a television remote controller.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for entering comprises controls coupled to said television receiver.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for channel selection comprises a cable box.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for channel selection comprises a satellite receiver.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for recording comprises a video cassette recorder.

7. The apparatus for using compressed codes for recorder preprogramming of claim 1 which further comprises means for substituting a local channel number for a channel number in at least one said channel command.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising means for selecting a periodicity for repeating the operation of said means for.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a means for warning a user that said clock output will compare within a preset time to said date and time-of-day commands of said temporally earliest in times combination.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for transmitting comprises at least one infrared transmitter.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said means for transmitting further comprises a plurality of infrared transmitters positioned on said television receiver to transmit simultaneously in a plurality of directions.

12. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said infrared transmitter is enclosed in a dome mounted on said television receiver.

13. The apparatus of claim 10 further comprising a mouse wherein said infrared transmitter is enclosed in said mouse and wherein said mouse is attached via a cable to said television receiver and wherein said mouse is placed near said means for recording.

14. The apparatus of claim 10 further comprising a mouse wherein said infrared transmitter is enclosed in said mouse and wherein said mouse is attached via a cable to said television receiver and wherein said mouse is placed near said means for channel selection.

15. The apparatus of claim 10 further comprising a miniature mouse wherein said infrared transmitter is enclosed in said miniature mouse and wherein said miniature mouse is attached via a cable to said television receiver and wherein said miniature mouse is placed near said means for recording.

16. The apparatus of claim 10 further comprising a miniature mouse wherein said infrared transmitter is enclosed in said miniature mouse and wherein said miniature mouse is attached via a cable to said television receiver and wherein said miniature mouse is placed near said means for channel selection.

17. The apparatus of claim 1 that further comprises:

means for advancing time-of-day commands decoded from a compressed code by a predetermined time interval; and

means for retarding time-of-day commands decoded from a compressed code by a predetermined time interval.

18. The apparatus for using compressed codes for recorder preprogramming of claim 1 that further comprises:

means for storing a plurality of protocol sets of record the channel select transmit signals coupled to said means for transmitting;

means for selecting one of said protocol sets of record transmit signals; and

means for selecting one of said protocol sets of channel select transmit signals.

19. An apparatus for using compressed codes for recorder preprogramming that comprises:

a video cassette recorder;

means for entering into said video cassette recorder compressed codes each having at least one digit and each representative of, and compressed in length from, the combination of channel, time-of-day, date and length commands for a program;

said video cassette recorder comprising:

means for decoding each compressed code into the combination of channel, date, time-of-day and length commands,

means for storing said combinations of channel, date, time-of-day and length commands,

a clock with an output as a function of time,

means for recording said combinations of channel, time-of-day, date and length commands in said means for storing into temporal order, and

means for comparing the date and time-of-day commands of the temporally earliest in time combination in said means for storing to the output of the clock for a predetermined relation;

wherein said video cassette recorder begins recording after the predetermined relationship is found to exist according to the date and time-of-day commands of sa