A cowl louver for a vehicle permits fresh air to flow into an air intake and prevents entry of snow into the air intake. The cowl louver has a plate-like shaped base and includes at least one mesh portion, formed on the base, in which are formed a plurality of tapered air holes. Each tapered air hole is formed so that the direction of taper is directed inwardly with the larger opening facing to the exterior. Each tapered air hole has a rate of taper that is greater than about 0.1 per each mm of thickness of the mesh portion.

A security module for use with a ventilation grating comprising a body, a base with a planar surface for attachment to the grating, and an outer wall extending from the base. The body has inner passageways extending from the base to the outer wall, the first portion of which extends from the base in a direction perpendicular to the base, and the second portion of which extends from the outer wall to intersect perpendicularly with the first portion within the body. The security module, when attached to a ventilation grating, prevents threading a rope-like material, through the grating, and using the make-shift rope to commit suicide by hanging, and is therefore particularly suitable for use in penal institutions, hospitals and mental health facilities.

An apparatus, a system and a method for venting a gas from a liquid delivery system are provided. A venting tube may be provided and may be positioned within a chamber that contains the liquid. The liquid may have a top surface within the chamber. The venting tube may have an opening covered by a liquiphobic membrane or a hydrophobic membrane. The membrane may define a plane or a surface which is not parallel to the top surface of the liquid. Gas may pass through a portion of the membrane into the venting tube. Moreover, the membrane may vent the gas. The membrane is non-parallel to the liquid, and, as a result, the membrane may be less prone to clogging.