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Description  |
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FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to multi-function containers for holding small items
and, in particular embodiments, a container for holding medicine tablets
or candy and which also has a light source.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Traditionally, medicine tablets have been dispensed in small containers,
which come in various shapes and sizes. In smaller sizes, which normally
contain around 10 tablets, medicine tablet containers can be conveniently
carried in purses or pockets. The containers can be cylindrical and have a
diameter which is slightly greater than the contained tablets. To seal the
containers, many of them use a screw on or friction fit top to allow for
safe storage. Moreover, many containers have been designed with childproof
caps.
Another common type of medicine tablet container is a small hinged box that
hold groups of medicine tablets in layers. This provides the container
with a flat profile in one direction that aids in allowing the container
to be placed in the purse or pocket. These containers have a single use,
to hold medicine tablets. Once the medicine tablets are used up, the
container is discarded or refilled with new medicine tablets.
Typically, small medicine tablet containers can be difficult to locate in a
purse or a pocket. Moreover, considering the number of articles which may
be carried by a typical person in a purse or a jacket (e.g., house and car
keys, wallets, coins, tissues, to name just a few), a medicine tablet
container can take up pocket or purse space that may be at a premium.
Other articles that may be carried in pockets or purses include small
flashlights (often called penlights). However, like medicine tablet
containers, these flashlights take up valuable pocket or purse space.
Therefore, the space problem is compounded when one must also carry a
medicine tablet container and the additional articles as discussed above.
Key rings are another relatively common article that is carried by the
typical person to organize keys. Key rings are often attached to a charm
or other ornament to enhance their aesthetic appeal, and key rings have
been attached to small flashlights, such as penlights.
There are several drawbacks to using these above-described individual
articles. Typically, these articles only perform a single function, and
this requires the typical person to carry multiple articles to perform
multiple functions. Moreover, a typical person must handle several
articles, which are typically not designed to work with each other, at the
same time in order to perform multiple functions. Additionally, each
individual article takes up a portion of the limited space available in a
pocket or a purse. Thus, a user must often decide which single-function
articles they will take when space is at a premium, and they must also
prioritize and decide which functions have to be given up. Therefore,
there is a need in the consuming public for a space saving device which
has multiple functions.
SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE
It is an object of an embodiment of the present invention to provide an
improved multi-function container, which obviates for practical purposes
the above-mentioned limitations and fills the needs of the consuming
public.
According to an embodiment of the invention, a multi-function container for
holding small items and a battery includes a housing with first and second
interior portions separated by a barrier, a closure and a light source.
The first interior portion is adapted to hold small items, and the second
interior portion is adapted to hold the battery. The closure is used to
cover the first interior portion of the housing and contain the small
items in the first interior portion of the housing. The light source is
operatively coupled to the second interior portion to receive power from
the battery, upon the battery being held within the second interior
portion. Thus, the multi-function container may serve as a container
and/or a flashlight. In a preferred embodiment, the multi-function
container also includes a key ring which is coupled to an exterior surface
of the closure.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the light source has an
on-off switch. Moreover, the battery comprises at least one flat,
disk-shaped battery. In further embodiments, the light source and battery
are adapted to be decoupled from the housing when providing light.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, the housing is
cylindrical and has two ends opposite one another, such that the first and
second interior portions are at opposite ends of the housing. In this
embodiment, the closure is coupled to the housing by frictional contact
between the closure and the housing, by threads on the closure and the
housing or the like.
In a still further embodiment of the present invention, the housing is
rectangular and box-shaped, and the housing has a top and a side. In this
embodiment, the first interior portion is located on the side of the
housing and the second interior portion is located on the top of the
housing. Preferably, the closure is coupled to an edge of the side of the
box-shaped housing to cover the first interior portion on the side of the
housing.
In particular embodiments of the present invention, the container includes
a clock coupled to the side of the housing, and in preferred embodiments,
the clock also contains an alarm.
Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from
the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings which illustrate, by way of example, various
features of embodiments of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A detailed description of embodiments of the invention will be made with
reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like numerals designate
corresponding parts in the several figures.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a multi-function container with a light
source in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 2(a)-2(c) are cross-sectional views of the first embodiment along the
line 2--2 shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment along the line
3--3 shown in FIG. 2(a).
FIG. 4 is a top perspective view of the lock plate shown in FIG. 2(c).
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a multi-function container with a light
source in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 5 in an
open condition.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a multi-function container with a light
source in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
As shown in the drawings for purposes of illustration, the invention is
embodied in a multi-function container. In preferred embodiments of the
present invention, the multi-function container may hold medicine tablets,
and may have a light source and a key ring coupled to the container.
However, it will be recognized that further embodiments of the invention
may be used to carry other small items, such as candy, coins, money, or
other small articles, and the container may be coupled with other
articles, such as charms, wallets, clocks, pocket knives or the like to
provide additional functions.
The combining of several single function articles into a single
multi-function container has several advantages. First, the amount of
space required is reduced compared to the space required for a plurality
of single function articles, since the multiple functions reside within a
single article. This can make the article easier to find, since the user
will have to sort through less articles to find the one with the desired
function. Second, the multiple functions of the single article cooperate
with each other, so as to enhance the usefulness of each individual
function and to allow a user to more easily use the multi-function article
as compared to a plurality of articles which each perform single
functions. For instance, the user can open the container and pour out some
tablets, and then readily use the multi-function container to light up the
tablets. This allows the user to visually verify the number and kind of
tablets removed or remaining in the container. This is quicker and easier
than opening a separate container, removing the tablets, putting the
container out of the away, finding a flashlight, and then illuminating the
tablets. Additionally, a clock may be coupled to the container and used to
indicate when to take a tablet. The clock could provide an audible alarm
or the time could be viewed with or without illumination from the
multi-function container. In another example, the user can hold the
multi-function container and use the light to illuminate a darkened lock
with a key hole as they insert a key held on the attached key ring. Thus,
the user does not have to find a separate flashlight and key ring, or
fumble around without a flashlight while trying to insert a key in the
dark.
FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a multi-function container 10 in
accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. The
illustrated multi-function container 10 includes a cylindrical container
portion 12, a light source 14, a closure 16, and a key ring support member
18 which is coupled to a key ring 20. The closure cap 16 is attached to a
mounting member 22 which is in turn coupled to the key ring support member
18 by a pin 24.
In preferred embodiments, the cylindrical housing 12 is dimensioned so as
to carry a limited number of tablets (e.g., ten tablets). This allows the
user to carry enough tablets (or candy or other items) for an emergency or
limited duration use, while still maintaining a relatively small container
size. However, in further embodiments, the housing is dimensioned to hold
more or less tablets. Preferably, the housing 12 has a circular
cross-section, because this makes the multi-function container easier to
grip in one hand and allows the container to hold disk-shaped tablets in a
column. However, in other embodiments, the cylindrical housing 12 has
other cross-sectional shapes, such as squares, rectangles, triangles, and
ovals, to accommodate different tablet sizes and shapes.
The light source 14 is designed to provide an exterior light that can
illuminate small areas. Various embodiments of the light source provide
wide beams, narrow beams, diffuse beams or a combination of beams which
are selectable by the user. Preferably, the light source provides
substantially white light; however, in further embodiments the light
source provides a colored light. As illustrated, the key ring support 18
is designed to hold a key ring 20 which can support a plurality of keys.
FIGS. 2-4 illustrate the construction of the multi-function container 10 in
accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention. FIGS.
2(a)-2(c) show a cross-sectional view of the cylindrical housing portion
12, the light source 14, and the closure 16, as viewed along the line 2--2
in FIG. 1. FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the light source 14, as
viewed along the line 3--3 in FIG. 2(a), and FIG. 4 shows a top view of a
lock plate used in the closure 16 in FIG. 2(c).
The cylindrical housing portion 12, as shown in FIG. 2(b), includes a
battery housing 26 and a tablet holding portion 28. The battery housing 26
and tablet holding portion 28 are held together by a shell 30, and are
separated from each other by an end barrier 32. The shell 30 and end
barrier 32 are preferably formed as a single, integral structure, such as
by injection molding or other suitable process, for ease of manufacture.
However, other embodiments are formed as separate pieces that are secured
together by other methods, such as by welding, gluing, or the like. In
preferred embodiments, the shell 30 and end barrier 32 are formed from
plastic, such as high impact polystyrene, polycarbonate, poly-propylene,
ABS plastic, sterile medical plastics or the like. However, other
embodiments are formed from metals, such as gold, silver, stainless steel,
aluminum or the like; ceramics or a combination of these materials or
other suitable materials. In further embodiments, the shell 30 and end
barrier 32 are made out of FDA approved materials.
FIG. 2(b) shows that the illustrated battery housing 26 includes a female
threaded insert 34, a contact strip 36 and a battery 38. FIG. 2(a) shows
that the light source 14 includes a male threaded insert 40, insulated
cover piece 42, a contact pin 44, a lamp 46 with negative contact 48 and
positive contact 50, limiting resistor 52, metal spring 54, and 0-ring 56.
The female threaded insert 34 of the battery housing 26 couples with the
male threaded insert 40 on the light source 14. As the light source 14 is
threaded into the female insert 34, the insulated cover piece 42 and the
contact pin 44 of the male insert 40 contact a top surface and a positive
contact of a battery 38. The contact pin 44 forms an electrical connection
between the battery 38 and the negative contact 48 of the lamp 46.
As shown in FIGS. 2(a) and 3, the positive contact 50 of the lamp 46 is
connected to the current limiting resistor 52 which is connected to a
small metal spring 54 that makes electrical contact with the male threaded
insert 40. The male threaded insert 40 contacts one end of a contact strip
36 in the battery housing 26, while the other end of the contact strip 36
contacts a negative terminal of the battery 38. To activate the lamp 46 in
the illustrated embodiment, the threaded male insert 40 is threaded into
insert 34 until electrical contact is made between the male insert 40 and
the contact strip 36. To deactivate the lamp 46, the male insert is
unscrewed (or unthreaded) slightly to disengage the male insert from the
contact strip 36. The seal between the light source 14 and the battery
housing 26 is maintained by an O-ring 56, which serves to prevent
loosening of the light source 14 and also prevents electrical contact
between the male insert 40 and the contact strip 36 until the light source
14 is threaded all the way into the battery housing 26 and activated. In
other embodiments, the male insert 40 has at least one protrusion
extending from and formed on the surface of the male insert 40 and the
female insert 34 has at least two correspondingly shaped notches formed at
predetermined spacings around the surface of the female insert 34 to
receive the protrusion on the male insert 34 and to hold the light source
14 in the on-state or the off-state.
In preferred embodiments, the metal electrical contacts are made of
electrically conductive metal, having minimal corrosive characteristic,
such as brass. However, in further embodiments, the metal electrical
contacts are made out of other electrical materials, such as copper,
aluminum or the like. Moreover, the illustrated battery 38 is a single
flat, disk-shaped battery of the type typically used in watches or
calculators, which allows the light source 14 to be relatively small.
However, in further embodiments, a plurality of flat, disk-shaped
batteries or other types of batteries are used. The lamp 46 is preferably
an LED (light emitting diode) type light source which has a relatively low
energy consumption rate and which provides a focused beam of substantially
white light suitable for use as a penlight. However, in further
embodiments, colored LEDs or other suitable lamps or illuminating devices
are used. Moreover, while the light source 14 in the above-described
preferred embodiment is activated by a twisting motion, other embodiments
of the light source are activated by other suitable means, such as a
multi-position switch, squeeze contacts or the like. In still further
embodiments, the light source 14 and battery housing 26 are removable from
the shell 30, so that the light source 14 can be operated when decoupled
from the multi-function container 10.
The male insert 40 of the light source 14 is held, by welds, adhesives or
the like, in an outer shell 58. The outer shell 58 has a diameter which
matches the shell 30, and it is made of the same materials as the shell 30
in the cylindrical housing portion 12 to provide a smooth finish and
smooth joint between the light source 14 and the cylindrical housing
portion 12. However, in other embodiments the outer shell 58 is made of
different materials than the shell 30 and does not have a smooth finish.
This can increase friction or provide an overall container shape that is
easier for the user to hold.
The outer shell 58 has a lamp outlet hole 60 that allows the lamp 46 to
emit light from the light source 14. In preferred embodiments, the outlet
hole 60 may permit the lamp 46 to extend beyond the shell 58 as shown in
FIG. 2(a). In other embodiments, the outlet hole 60 holds a lens (not
shown) for providing focused light beams. Moreover, in further
embodiments, the outlet hole 60 holds filters (not shown) for altering the
color of the light source 14.
The tablet holding portion 28 of the cylindrical housing portion 12 is
shown as being made of a unitary structural shell 30. However, in other
embodiments, the tablet holding portion 28 may contain an additional
insert shell (not shown) to provide additional protection or insulation
for the tablets. An internal insert may be desirable, for example, if a
metal shell 30 and end barrier 32 is used. The insert would minimize the
risk of chemical reactions between the metal and the tablets.
The cylindrical housing portion 12, as shown in FIG. 2(b), includes an open
end 62 which opens into the tablet holding portion 28, a smooth male
connecting portion 64, and notches 66. As shown in FIG. 2(c), the closure
cap 16 includes a smooth female connecting portion 68, and outer shell 70,
and a lock plate 72. The open end 62 is capable of being closed by the
closure cap 16 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. In the illustrated embodiment,
the shell 30 is recessed to form the smooth male connecting portion 64
which is formed to couple with the smooth female connecting portion 68
formed in the outer shell 70 of the closure cap 16. The locking notches 66
of the tablet holding portion 28 are used with the lock plate 72 to hold
the closure cap 16 securely and seal the open end 62 of the tablet holding
portion 28. As shown in FIG. 4, the lock plate 72 has teeth 74 which
engage locking portions 76 of the notches 66 to lock the closure cap 16 in
position.
The closed end of the outer shell 70 of the closure cap 16 includes a
passage 78 to allow the mounting member 22 to pass through the closure cap
16, and a gasket 80. The mounting member 22 includes a threaded screw hole
82. The mounting member 22 is secured to the closure cap 16 through the
passage 78 by a screw 84 passing through a hole 86 in the lock plate 72
and threaded into the threaded screw hole 82. To secure the closure cap 16
to the tablet holding portion 28, the closure cap 16 is placed over the
open end 62 and male connecting member 64, and pressed against the outer
shell 30 of the cylindrical housing portion 12. The mounting member 22 is
then rotated to cause the teeth 74 of the lock plate 72 to engage the
notches 66. Next, the closure cap 16 is pressed firmly against the shell
30 to compress the gasket 80 made of sponge, rubber, plastic or the like,
attached to the closure cap 16. Compression of the gasket 80 forms a seal
and allows the teeth 74 of the lock plate 72 to lock into the locking
portions 76 of the notches 66. Because the closure cap 16 requires the
mounting member 22 to be rotated to engage the notches 66, the illustrated
closure cap 16 reduces the risk of accidental or unintended opening of the
multi-function container 10.
In further embodiments, other well known closure devices (such as those
purported by others to be "child resistant") are used. Moreover, in still
further embodiments, other closure cap securing methods, such as threads,
friction fits, snap fits or the like, are used to secure the closure cap
16 to the cylindrical housing portion 12 to accommodate easy open and
closing. Preferably, the outer shell 70 of the closure cap 16 matches the
diameter of the shell 30 and is made of the same material as the shell 30
in the cylindrical housing portion 12 to provide a smooth finish and joint
between the closure cap 16 and the cylindrical housing portion 12.
However, in other embodiments, the outer shell 70 is made of different
materials than the shell 30 and does not have a smooth finish. This can
increase friction or provide an overall container shape that is easier for
the user to hold.
Preferably, the mounting member 22 of the closure cap 16 is coupled to the
key ring support member 18 by a pin 20 passing though pin holes 88 in the
mounting member 22 and key ring support member 18. However, in further
embodiments, the key ring support member 18 is scoured to the mounting
member 22 by other suitable means, such as nuts and bolts, rivets, cotter
pins or the like. The key ring support member 18 also has a key ring hole
90 which is used to support and secure a key ring 20. However, in other
embodiments, the key ring hole 90 is not limited to receiving key rings;
it also or alternatively receives stretch bands, necklaces, bracelets, or
other devices.
In other embodiments, the cylindrical housing portion 12 is formed with one
or more pockets on the exterior surface of the shell 30. The one or more
pockets are shaped to hold small items or articles, such as toothpicks,
tweezers, scissors or the like. In alternative embodiments, the
cylindrical housing portion is formed with one or more grooves or slots on
the exterior surface of the shell 30. The one or more grooves or slots may
be coupled to small articles, such as toothpicks, tweezers, scissors or
the like. In further embodiments, the closure cap 16 has a spoon, fork,
tweezers or the like coupled to the inside of the closure cap 16 to allow
the user to handle the small items contained in the multi-function
container 10.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the overall length of
the multi-function container 10 is preferably less than or equal to 3.0
inches and the overall diameter is preferably less than or equal to 0.75
inches. These dimensions allow the container 10 to be readily portable and
readily carried in a user's pocket, purse, glove compartment, children's
school bag, around a user's neck as a necklace or the like. However,
further embodiments are larger or smaller.
In use, the user can quickly locate the multi-function container 10 in a
pocket or purse, because a single article is typically easier to locate
than a plurality of single function items. Preferably, the user holds the
multi-function container 10 in one hand, and uses the other hand to
activate or use one or more functions of the container 10. For example,
the user may hold the multi-function container in one hand, while using
the other hand to remove the closure cap 16 and hold tablets poured from
the tablet holding portion 28. With the thumb and/or fingers of the one
hand holding the container 10, the may then twist and activate the light
source 14 to illuminate the tablets held in the other hand, e.g., to
verify the number and type of tablets poured out of the container 10.
Moreover, the light source can be used to illuminate instructions on how
to use the tablets or read other material in darkened areas. Furthermore,
if the light source 14 is removable, the light source 14 can be used to
illuminate the tablets still contained inside the tablet holding portion
28. Thus, the light source 14 and the tablet holding portion 28, together
in a single, easy-to-hold housing, cooperate with each other to enhance
their individual usefulness.
In another example, the user can illuminate a darkened lock and key hole by
twisting, activating and aiming the light source 14 at the lock, while
placing the key in the lock. For example, if the key ring 20 is coupled to
the key ring support member 18 by a stretch band or cord, the key ring and
keys may be easily bent around and placed in the key hole which is
illuminated by the light source 14. In some cases, it may be easier to
remove either the light source 14 or the closure cap 16 and attached key
ring 20. Also, the light source 14 can be used as a safety light to
indicate a user's presence as they walk through dark areas to a car,
building or the like.
FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate a multi-function container 110 in accordance with
a second embodiment of the present invention. The multi-function container
110 includes a rectangular, box-shaped housing portion 112, a light source
114, a closure panel 116 and a key ring support member 118. The key ring
support member 118 is coupled to a key ring 120 and a mounting portion 122
of the box-shaped housing portion 112.
In the FIGS. 5 and 6 embodiment, the closure panel 116 covers and seals an
opening 124 into a tablet holding compartment 126 in the box-shaped
housing portion 112. Preferably, the closure panel 116 is connected by
hinges along an edge of the opening 124, and opens and closes like a book.
In another embodiment, the closure panel 116 is formed as an integral part
of the boxed-shaped housing portion 112, and bends along a crease formed
between the panel 116 and housing portion 112. However, in further
embodiments, other closure methods, such as sliding panels, friction fit
panels or the like, are used.
To aid in opening the closure panel 116, the outer surface of the panel 116
preferably has finger grooves 128. In preferred embodiments, the closure
panel 116 is held in the closed position by friction between matched lock
tabs 130 and 132. To open the multi-function container 110, the user
engages a fingernail or the like in the finger grooves 128 and applies
sufficient force to overcome the restraining force applied by the lock tab
132 on the matched lock tab 130. To close and secure the closure panel
116, the user presses down on the closure panel 116 until the lock tab 132
engages and seats in the matched lock tab 130. In other embodiments, other
locking methods are used, such as spring-loaded catches, snap fittings,
frictional contacts, pins or the like.
The tablet holding compartment 126 in the rectangular, box-shaped housing
portion 112 allows the multi-function container 110 to more easily hold a
variety of different shaped tablets, either separately or in combination.
In further embodiments, a plurality of sub-compartments are placed inside
the tablet holding compartment 126 to allow segregation and organization
of a plurality of different tablet sizes or types that are held together
at the same time.
In the second embodiment, a lamp 134 in the light source 114 is activated
by a light switch 136. The lamp 134 may remain in an on state as long as
the light switch 136 is continuously depressed. This saves power
consumption, since the lamp 134 only remains on while the light switch is
depressed. In an alternative embodiment, the light source 114 does not
have a visible light switch 136, rather electrical contacts are contained
between layers in the light source 114 and/or the box-shaped housing
portion 112 and is activated by squeezing the multi-function container 110
between a user's fingers to cause the electrical contacts to close the
circuit. However, in further embodiments, a multiple position light switch
136 is used, where the on-state or off-state of the lamp 134 is determined
by the position of the light switch 136 and not by Whether the light
switch 136 is continually depressed.
In other embodiments, the multi-function container 110 is made out of the
same materials or incorporates any of the alternative features which were
previously described above with the multi-function container 10. The
illustrated multi-function container 110 is shown with an attached key
ring 120; however, articles other than key rings 120 may also be attached.
This embodiment, like the previously described embodiment, holds medicine
tablets, candy or other small items.
FIG. 7 shows a multi-function container 210 in accordance with a third
embodiment of the present invention, which includes a clock 212 mounted on
the side of the cylindrical housing portion 12. Preferably, the clock 212
is mounted close to the power source for the light source 14, such that
power for the clock 212 is shared with the light source 14. However, in
alternative embodiments, the clock 212 has its own power source.
In preferred embodiments, the clock 212 uses an LCD (liquid crystal
display) to display the current time and date, and has a plurality of
clock setting buttons 214. In alternative embodiments, the clock 212
display uses LEDs, fluorescent characters, analog hands or the like,
dependent on the use of the container 210. The clock 212 is set by the
plurality of clock setting buttons 214 in a manner similar to that used to
set time on an LCD watch. However, in alternative embodiments, other
methods of setting the time, such as knobs or the like are used. Preferred
functions that are provided by the clock 212 are time, a.m. or p.m.
indications, seconds, date, stopwatch functions and alarm functions.
However, other embodiments have more or less clock functions. Moreover,
the use of the clock 212 may be used with any of the previously described
embodiments.
The inclusion of a clock 212 has several advantages. It allows the
multi-function container 210 to have an additional function and further
reduce the number of individual items a user must carry. The clock 212 can
replace the need for a separate time piece or alarm. In addition, the
function of the clock cooperates with other functions of the container, so
as to enhance the usefulness of such other functions. For instance, an
alarm can be used to indicate when to take tablets held in the container
210.
While the description above refers to particular embodiments of the present
invention, it will be understood that many modifications may be made
without departing from the spirit thereof. The accompanying claims are
intended to cover such modifications as would fall within the true scope
and spirit of the present invention.
The presently disclosed embodiments are therefore to be considered in all
respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention
being indicated by the appended claims, rather than the foregoing
description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of
equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
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