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Description  |
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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a connecting method and a connector for wiring
and connecting, in particular cross-wiring flexible planar conductor
cables.
2. Statement of the Prior Art
A flexible planar conductor cable or a flexible printed circuit
(hereinafter referred to as "FPC") has a construction in which a circuit
pattern is formed by attaching a conductor such as Cu or the like through
an adhesive on an insulation film such as polyimide or the like and a
similar insulation film is applied through an adhesive to the former film
with the circuit pattern.
Such an FPC is easily wired since it is flexible and the conductors are
formed in a pattern on the film. In particular, FPCs are often used to
interconnect complicated circuits and devices. However, it is impossible
to cross-wire an FPC so that it jumps over a circuit pattern, since it is
formed with a planar shape whereby circuit design is subject to various
restrictions.
For example, if a circuit design is effected to eliminate cross-wiring the
circuit pattern of a portion to be connected to FPC devices are
predetermined and thus the devices to be connected to the FPC must accord
with the circuit pattern of the FPC. Consequently, design of devices is
subject to serious limitations. Accordingly, it is necessary to effect
cross-wiring on an FPC. A prior method of cross-wiring an FPC employs a
jumper lead.
For convenience of explanation, an example of the prior method of
cross-wiring of the FPC is described below with reference to drawings.
FIG. 19A is a plan view of a cross circuit, FIG. 19(B) is a circuit
pattern for carrying out the wiring of the cross circuit, and FIG. 19(C)
is a partial cross sectional view of a circuit wired with a jumper lead.
In the case of designing, for example, a circuit pattern of an FPC in
accordance with a wiring diagram shown in FIG. 19(A), there are three
cross circuits A, B, and C. FIG. 19(B) shows a circuit pattern of
conductors 3 of the FPC to realize the above circuit diagram and the
jumper leads are used as shown by broken lines 3a, 3b, and 3c. As shown in
FIG. 19(C), jumper lead 2 is disposed under FPC 1, one end of jumper lead
2 projects from connecting hole 3e formed in a connecting portion of Cu
pattern 3, these portions are soldered by solder 4 to complete the
cross-wiring.
In FIG. 19(C), 1a is an insulation film, and 1b an adhesive, and 1c an
insulation film provided on the rear side thereof.
However, in the conventional cross-wiring using the jumper leads it is
required to carry out steps of forming holes 3e in the connecting portion
of FPC 1, inserting jumper leads 2 into holes 3e from the underside of the
FPC, and then soldering them. Thus, it is very difficult to change the
circuit pattern of the cross-wiring on account of the soldering of jumper
leads 2 and the connecting portion of the FPC. It is also impossible to
change the circuit pattern of the FPC conductor only by changing the
circuit of the jumper leads 2 since a predetermined circuit pattern of the
conductor of the FPC is formed on a portion having no cross-wiring (for
example, portion 3d in FIG. 19(B)). Further, there is a case where the
circuit pattern itself of the FPC conductor must be changed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to provide a connecting method and a
connector for the FPC which can be used to wire any pattern circuit
including the cross-wiring and which allows changes in the circuit.
In order to achieve the above object, a connecting method for the FPC
comprises the steps of:
securing a connector having a plurality of connecting terminals connected
to each other in a given circuit to a cable holding portion by press
fitting said connector onto a connecting portion of said cable on said
cable holding portion; and
pressure-contacting each of contact portions of said connector with a
conductor pattern on said connecting portion of said cable;
whereby the flexible planar conductor cables are arranged in a given
circuit.
A connector for the FPC in accordance with a first aspect of the present
invention comprises:
a housing;
a plurality of terminal groups mounted in said housing and having
protrusions to be pressure-contacted with a conductor pattern on each
connecting portion of said cable;
a wiring conductor connected to each terminal in said terminal groups for
forming a desired wiring circuit in said housing; and
engaging means provided in said housing for securing said housing to a
cable holding portion which supports each connecting portion on said cable
when said means are engaged with lock portions provided in said cable
holding portion.
In a connector in accordance with the second aspect of the present
invention in which said cable holding portion has a recess, each
connecting portion on said cable is disposed along said recess, said
pressing protrusions are provided on the opposite sides of housing, and
said pressing protrusions of said terminals are pressure-contacted with
said conductor pattern on said connecting portion of said cable when said
housing is mated with said recess, thereby forming a given wiring circuit.
In accordance with the connecting method for the FPC of the present
invention, it is possible to fabricate a desired wiring including the
cross-wiring without using the jumper leads of the prior art, since the
terminals are electrically connected to the conductor pattern on the
connecting portion of the FPC when the connector having terminals with a
given wiring is pressed and fixed on the connecting portion of the FPC.
The connector in accordance with the first aspect of the present invention
carries out the above connecting method. Since the connector has a
plurality of terminal groups with a predetermined desired wiring and
engaging means which engage with the lock portion provided on the cable
holding portion, it is possible to press and fix the connector to the
connecting portion of the FPC held on the cable holding portion and thus
to assure a wiring connection by means of fixing the connector to the
holding position.
The connector in accordance with the second aspect of the present invention
can assure contact of the connector with the connecting portion of the FPC
as well as strengthening the fixing of the FPC to the holding position,
since the connector is mated with the recess which is provided on the
holding portion of the FPC and carries the FPC.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of an FPC connector in
accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating the FPC connector which is being
secured to a base;
FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view of the FPC and the FPC connector of FIG. 1
secured to the FPC;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a housing of the FPC connector, having two
blocks;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a housing of the FPC connector, two blocks
of which are coupled with each other by hinges;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the FPC connector in
accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the connector of FIG. 6 and a housing cover
to be attached to the connector;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the FPC connector in
accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the connector of FIG. 8 and the housing
cover to be attached to the connector;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a relay terminal to be coupled to a
connecting hole in a printed base plate in the third embodiment of FIG. 8;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the FPC connector
in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the FPC connector in
accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the housing cover of FIG. 12 and a cover
to be attached to the housing cover;
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a sixth embodiment of the FPC connector in
accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a cross sectional view of a seventh embodiment of the FPC
connector in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the FPC connector of FIG. 15 to be secured
to a base;
FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the FPC connector of FIG. 15 to be secured
to a base in another manner;
FIG. 18 is a cross sectional view of an eighth embodiment of the FPC
connector; and
FIGS. 19A, B and C show a prior method of cross-wiring of an FPC, FIG.
19(A) being a plan view of a cross circuit; FIG. 19(B) being a circuit
pattern for carrying out the wiring of the cross circuit; and FIG. 19(C)
being a partial cross sectional view of a circuit wired with a jumper lead
.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to FIGS. 1 through 18, embodiments of a connecting method and
a connector for flexible planar cables (FPC) in accordance with the
present invention will be explained below.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of an FPC connector of
the present invention.
The interior of a resin housing 6 forming an FPC connector 5 is divided
into eight sections each (four sections in upper and lower positions) into
which each of terminals 8 is inserted.
Terminal 8 is provided with pressing portion 8a for pressure-contacting
with wiring conductor 9 at one end thereof and with pressing protrusion 8b
for contacting with a conductor pattern on a connecting portion of the FPC
at the other end thereof.
Pressing protrusion 8b is formed by turning back an end of terminal 8 so
that protrusion 8b projects outwardly from the housing. Pressing
protrusion 8b can be electrically pressure-contacted with the conductor
pattern on the connecting portion of the FPC, since protrusion 8b provides
an action like a leaf spring.
Upper and lower four connectors construct first and second groups of
terminals, respectively. Each terminal in each group is connected to each
other through wiring conductors 9 covered with an insulator to form a
desired circuit.
Housing 6 is provided with engaging portion 10 having protrusion 10a on
opposite sides thereof. Protrusion 10a mates with engaging hole 12b (see
FIG. 2) provided in a recess in an FPC holding portion mentioned below.
A housing cover is generally designated by reference number 11. When
housing cover 11 is pushed toward housing 6 as shown by an arrow, lock
hole 11b in lock portion 11a provided on each side of housing cover 11
engages with lock projection 6a on housing 6, so that cover 11 is secured
to housing 6. Housing cover 11 not only improves the appearance of FPC
connector 5 but also prevents dust from entering into the interior of
housing 6, thus maintaining a good electrical connection. However, housing
cover 11 is not essential to FPC connector 5.
As shown in FIG. 2, the FPC holding portion on a device using the FPC is
provided with recess 12 which is adapted to receive a lower portion of FPC
connector 5. Connecting ends 13a and 14a (see FIG. 3) of first FPC 13 and
second FPC 14 are disposed along recess 12. insulator films of the
connecting ends are stripped from the FPCs to expose conductor patterns 3.
Recess 12 is provided with guide grooves 12a on the opposite sides thereof.
Guide groove 12a is provided with lock hole 12b shown by a broken line in
FIG. 2 at a lower portion thereof.
When engaging portion 10 of FPC connector 5 is inserted into guide groove
12a and protrusion 10a is engaged with lock hole 12b, the FPC connector is
securely fixed in recess 12.
FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view of connector 5 mounted in recess 12 shown
by arrow P in FIG. 2.
Each of conductor patterns 3 on first FPC 13 is contacted with each of
pressing protrusions 8b of terminals 8 in the first group, connected to
each of pressing protrusions 8b of terminals 8 in the second group through
each of wiring conductors 9, and connected to each of conductor patterns 3
on the second FPC contacted with pressing protrusion 8b.
Thus, it is possible to securely maintain an electrical contact unless
connector 5 is removed from recess 12. Therefore, even if connector 5 is
subject to an external force such as vibration or the like, since pressing
protrusions 8b of terminals 8 in the opposited groups can pressure-contact
the conductor patterns on FPCs 13 and 14 with protrusions 8b pushing with
each other in connector 5 mounted in the recess provided in the cable
holding portion of the FPC.
Further, it is possible to easily change a circuit by removing housing
cover 11 from connector 5, removing old wiring conductors 9 from pressing
portions 8a, and attaching new wiring conductors 9 to pressing portions
8a, since the opposite ends of wiring conductors 9 are merely clamped
between protrusions 8a, as described above.
In the case of producing a great quantity of such FPC connectors 5,
insertion by means of wiring conductors 9 into the pressing portions is
inefficient. In this case, housing 6 may be divided into upper housing
member 6b and lower housing member 6c as shown in FIG. 4 (In the drawing,
the other ends and interior of the members are not shown for the
convenience of explanation.). If both housing members 6b and 6c are put on
a belt conveyor, a production line or the like with the top ends of the
members being confronted with each other, a connecting operation to be
carried out by machine will be greatly simplified. Thus, automation of
wiring will be readily achieved, and the production costs will be
substantially lowered. After wiring, two housing members 6b and 6c are
confronted with each other, lock projections 6d on one member 6b are
engaged with lock holes 6e on the other member 6c, and housing cover 11 is
attached to housing 6.
The two housing members 6b and 6c are not separated from each other as
shown in FIG. 4, but may be connected to each other by hinges 6f
integrally formed therein as shown in FIG. 5. This construction prevents
the two members from moving out of position during wiring on the
production line and enable easy mating of members 6b and 6c with each
other.
It is possible to obtain the following embodiment by changing terminals 8
and wiring conductors 9.
Elements designated by the same reference numbers as those in FIG. 1
through 5 are not explained in the following embodiment.
FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate a second embodiment of the present invention.
In FIG. 6, terminal 15 includes pressing protrusion 15a, pressing portion
15b, and fixing piece 15c. One end of wiring conductor 9 is connected to
pressing portion 15b by bending portion 15b inwardly and wiring conductor
9 is secured to terminal 15 by bending fixing piece 15c inwardly so that
conductor 9 does not slip out of terminal 15. The other end of wiring
conductor 9 is connected to another terminal 15 in the same manner to form
a pair of circuit terminals 16. Four pairs of the circuit terminals 16 are
inserted into eight mating bores 17 formed in housing 6' of FPC connector
5 to form a predetermined circuit (FIG. 7).
Then, as shown in FIG. 7, housing cover 11' is put on the top of housing 6'
and secured to it by engaging lock portions 11'a of cover 11' with lock
protrusions 6'a of housing 6'.
In this embodiment, it is possible to readily change the circuit pattern by
removing housing cover 11' from housing 6' and displacing the circuit
terminals 16 to another mating bore.
FIGS. 8 and 9 show a third embodiment of the present invention.
Each of terminals 18 has a tongue 18a which is adapted to be inserted into
a corresponding connecting bore 19a in printed base plate 19. Printed base
plate 19 has provided on the surface printed wiring 19b which connects
each of the connecting bores 19a to form a desired circuit. After
soldering the tongue 18a in connecting bores 19a by means of solder 19c,
terminals 18 are inserted into mating bores 17 and as shown in FIG. 9,
housing cover 11' is attached to the housing in the same manner as shown
in FIG. 7. Alternately, printed base plate 19 may be soldered to terminals
18 after inserting terminals 18 into mating bores 17.
In this case, it is not necessary to arrange all wiring conductors 9 in the
manner shown in FIGS. 1 and 6 and there is no danger of wiring being
mistaken, since the desired circuit patterns are formed beforehand on the
printed base plate.
When the circuit is to be changed, the old printed base plate 19 may be
exchanged to a new one 19 after melting the solder 19c or the old printed
base plate 19 with terminals 18 may be exchanged for a new one 19 with
terminals being soldered thereon previously.
If relay metal 19d is fixed in connecting bore 19a in printed base plate 19
by solder 19e as shown in FIG. 10, tonque 18a of terminals 18 can be
detachably connected to printed base plate 19. Consequently, exchange of
printed base plate 19 becomes easy and alternation of the circuit can be
carried out readily if printed base plates having different circuit
patterns are provided previously.
Also, an FPC having a given circuit may be used instead of printed base
plate 19. In this case, it is not necessary to precisely position the
connecting bores to receive tongue 18a since the FPC is flexible and it is
possible to smoothly insert terminals 18 into mating bore 17 without
receiving any resistance, even if tonque 18a is soldered in a connecting
bore in the FPC.
FIG. 11 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Terminal 20 is provided with pressing portion 20a at one end thereof. A
desired circuit formed by metal plates 21 of copper of the like are
arranged in housing cover 11' shown by broken lines. End 21a of metal
plate 21 is inserted into and secured to a clearance in pressing portion
20a when housing cover 11' is put on housing 6'.
In this embodiment, it is possible to change the circuit by a simple
operation of exchanging old housing cover 11' for a new one with a
different circuit being formed by metal plate 21, if many housing covers
11' having different circuits are previously prepared.
FIGS. 12 and 13 show a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
Housing cover 11' is provided with middle partition 11'b which has
connecting bores 11'c at the respective positions corresponding to those
of the respective terminals. Plated lines 11'd are formed on the surface
of middle partition 11'b so that the plated lines connecting bores 11'c
with each other form a given circuit.
As shown in FIG. 13, after inserting relay terminal 20b into connecting
bores 11'c and soldering them by means of solder 11'e, cover 22 is
attached to the housing cover 11' with protrusions 22a of cover 22 being
engaged with lock holes 11'f formed in the interior of housing cover 11'.
After inserting the relay terminals 20b into the pressing portions 20a of
terminals 20, terminals 20 are inserted into the mating bores 17 in
housing 6'. Alternately, after inserting terminals 20 into the mating
bores 17, relay terminals 20b may be inserted into pressing portions 20a
of terminals 20 by pushing housing cover 11 onto housing 6'.
This embodiment has not only an advantage in which an alternation of
circuit can be readily effected by exchanging housing covers 11' in the
same manner as in the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 11 but also an
advantage in which an internal circuit can be made easier than the fourth
embodiment.
FIG. 14 shows a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
A circuit is formed in conductor pattern 23a on FPC 23. An insulator film
is removed from only the surface on connecting portion 23b encircled by
broken line Q. A similar connecting portion 23c (not shown) is formed on
the other end of FPC 23. Reinforcing plates 23d are secured to rear sides
of connecting portions 23d and 23c by an adhesive.
On the other hand, a clamping portion 24a is provided on one end of
terminal 24. After inserting terminals 24 into mating bores 17 in the
housing 6', the terminals 24 are inter connected in a given circuit by
inserting connecting portions 23b, 23c together with reinforcing plates
23d into clamping portions 24a of terminals 24 so that portions 24a are
electrically connected to conductor pattern 23a. A housing cover in this
embodiment is the same as that 11' of FIG. 7 or 9, so it is not shown in
FIG. 14.
According to this embodiment, it is not necessary to effect a troublesome
operation such as soldering the terminal 24 on the circuit pattern and it
is possible to change a circuit by exchanging FPC 23 which has already
been prepared to have different circuit patterns.
The above embodiments adopt a method of mating FPC connector 5 with recess
12 (see FIG. 2) formed in the connecting portion of the FPC. However,
there is a case when it is difficult to form recess 12 in the portion due
to an attaching portion of FPCs 13 and 14.
An embodiment of an FPC connector in this case is explained below.
FIG. 15 shows a cross sectional view of a main portion of a seventh
embodiment of the FPC connector in accordance with the present invention
and FIG. 16 shows a perspective view of the seventh embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 15, this embodiment is characterized in that terminal 32
is disposed horizontally with respect to FPC 33.
Terminal 32 is horizontally supported on support piece 31b below partition
plate 31a in housing 31 of FPC connector 30. Pressing protrusion 32a
having elasticity presses conductor pattern 33c on connecting portion 33b
which is exposed by stripping insulator film 33a from the surface of FPC
33.
Terminal 32 is also provided with pressing portion 32b at the other end
opposite to pressing protrusion 32a. Wiring conductor 34 is
pressure-contacted with pressing portion 32b so that wiring conductors 34
interconnect terminals 32 in right and left terminal groups to form a
given circuit.
In FIG. 15, reference 35 is a housing cover hanging over the top of housing
31 and reference 36 is a base for securely supporting FPC 33.
As shown in FIG. 16, the housing 31 is provided with fixing arms 37 at the
opposite sides thereof. Fixing arm 37 is provided with lock protrusion 37a
at a free end thereof.
On the other hand, base 36 is provided with fixing holes 36a. When fixing
arm 37 is inserted into fixing holes 36a, lock protrusion 37a engages with
the rear side of base 36, so that FPC connector 30 is securely fixed on
base 36.
Thus, FPC 33 is secured to base 36 and terminals 32 are electrically
connected to conductor pattern 33c on the connecting portion 33b.
If it is impossible to form the fixing holes in base 36, engaging member 38
may be attached to base 36, and the support pieces 31b provided on
opposite sides of housing 31 may be engaged with lock holes 38a, as shown
in FIG. 17. For convenience of explanation, FPC 33 is not shown in FIG.
17.
FIG. 18 shows an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
This embodiment is characterized in that one end of terminal 38 is bent
upwardly so that the end projects through partition plate 31a in order to
substitute a printed base plate for the circuit wiring in the seventh
embodiment shown in FIG. 15. That is, connecting portion 38a of terminal
38 is bent upwardly so that it passes through a hole 31'b in partition
plate 31a and also it is inserted into connecting hole 39a in printed base
plate 39 on which a given pattern circuit (not shown) is formed. Portion
38a is soldered in hole 39a to form a desired wiring.
The alternation of the circuit wiring described in the embodiments referred
to FIGS. 10, 11, and 14 can be applied to the eighth embodiment.
Although the above embodiments are referred to the connection of two FPCs,
it is possible to interconnect four FPCs in a given circuit if the
terminal groups are provided on the respective sides of a rectangular
cross section of the housing and the respective groups press the
connecting portions of the respective FPCs.
In addition, it is possible to interconnect the desired numbers of the
FPCs, if a pair of sides of the housing in one direction are made longer
than the other and a plurality of terminal groups are provided on the
sides.
In the present invention, means for fixing the FPC connector on the base
are not limited to the means related to the above embodiments but include
known practical means.
In accordance with the present invention, it is possible to eliminate the
conventional troublesome process of wiring the FPC by using the jumper
leads, since it is possible to effect any desired wiring including the
cross-wiring only by pressure-contacting the terminals in the groups
having a desired wiring therein with the connecting portion on the FPC and
by fixing the locking means provided on the connector on the locking
portion of the base; it is possible to easily change the wiring by
changing the wiring circuit formed in the connector or by exchanging the
connector itself; and it is possible to fix the FPC at a given position
simultaneously with wiring of the FPC.
Further, it is possible to strengthen the fixing of the FPC on the given
position by arranging the FPC on the recess formed in the given position
and mating the connector with the recess; and it is also possible to
assure the electrical contact of the connecting portions of the FPC and
the connector.
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