|
Claims  |
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|
What is claimed is:
1. A method of forming a color image comprising steps of
imagewise exposing to light a silver halide color photographic
light-sensitive material which comprises a support having thereon a silver
halide emulsion layer,
developing said exposed light-sensitive material with a color developer,
bleach-fixing said developed light-sensitive material with a bleach-fixer,
and
washing said bleach-fixed light-sensitive material,
wherein said silver halide emulsion layer contains a yellow coupler having
a molecular weight of not more than 800 and represented by Formula Y-1 and
a compound represented by Formula I, II, III or IV; said developing step
is carried out for not more than 25 seconds, and said color developer is
replenished with a developer replenisher in a ratio of from 20 ml to 150
ml per square meter of light-sensitive material developed by said
developer; and the total time of said developing step, bleach-fixing step
and washing step is not more than 2 minutes;
##STR61##
wherein R.sub.1 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl; R.sub.2 is alkyl,
cycloalkyl, acyl, or aryl; R.sub.3 is a substituent; Y.sub.1 is an organic
group; X.sub.1 is a split off group and n is 0 or 1;
##STR62##
wherein R.sup.1 is an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; M is
hydrogen, alkali metal, or alkyl; X is halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl,
carboxyl, amino, hydroxyl, sulfo, nitro, alkoxycarbonyl; m is an integer
of 1 to 5 and n is 0 or 1;
##STR63##
wherein R.sup.2 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, alkenyl,
aralkyl, aryl, alkoxyl, --CONHR, where R is selected from the group
consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, alkylthio, arylthio, alkylsulfonyl,
and arylsulfonyl; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each hydrogen, halogen, alkyl,
cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclic, cyano, alkylthio, arylthio,
alkylsulfoxide, alkylsulfonyl or alkylsulfinyl, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 may be
linked with each other to form a benzene ring which may have a
substituent;
##STR64##
wherein R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are each hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, having 1 to
5 carbon atoms, or hydroxymethyl; and R.sup.7 is hydrogen or alkyl having
1 to 5 carbon atoms;
##STR65##
wherein R.sup.8 is hydrogen, alkyl, or aryl; R.sup.9 is hydrogen, alkyl,
aryl, nitro, carboxyl, sulfo, sulfamoyl, hydroxyl, halogen, alkoxy, or
thiazolyl; Z is a group of atoms necessary to form a thiazole ring; and m'
is 0 or 1.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein said yellow coupler is a coupler
represented by Formula Y-5;
##STR66##
wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, X.sub.1 and n are the same as R.sub.1,
R.sub.2, R.sub.3, X.sub.1 and n in Formula Y-1, respectively, J is a
--N(R.sub.5)CO-- group or a --CON(R.sub.5)-- group, where R.sub.5 is a
hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; p is
an integer of 0 or 1; R.sub.7 is an alkylene group, an arylene group, an
alkylenearylene group, an arylenealkylene group or a --A--E.sub.1 --B--
group, where A and B are each an alkylene group, an arylene group, an
alkylenearylene group or an arylenealkylene group, and E.sub.1 a divalent
linking group; R.sub.8 is an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl
group or a heterocyclic group; and D is a linking group having a carbonyl
unit or a sulfonyl unit.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein said yellow coupler is contained in said
emulsion layer in an amount of from 1.times.10.sup.-3 moles to 1 mole per
mole of silver halide.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein said yellow coupler has a molecular
weight of not more than 750.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein said compound represented by Formula I,
II, III or IV is contained in said emulsion layer in an amount of from
1.times.10.sup.-4 g/m.sup.2 to 1.times.10.sup.-2 g/m.sup.2.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein said compound is a compound represented
by Formula II.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein said color developer contains an aromatic
primary amine color developing agent represented by Formula CD-I;
##STR67##
wherein R is a straight or branched chain alkylene group having 3 carbon
atoms; m and n are each individually an integer of 1 to 4, and Ha is an
inorganic or organic acid.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein said color developer contains said color
developing agent in an amount of from 1.5.times.10.sup.-2 moles to
2.times.10.sup.-1 moles per liter.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein said color developer contains a water
soluble chloride in an amount of from 4.0.times.10.sup.-2 moles to
5.0.times.10.sup.-1 moles per liter.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein said color developing step is carried
out for a time of 3 seconds to 20 seconds.
11. The method of claim 1, wherein said color developer is replenished with
said developer replenisher in a ratio of from 20 ml to 120 ml per square
meter of light-sensitive material developed said developer.
12. The method of claim 1, wherein said bleach-fixing step is carried out
for a time of from 3 seconds to 45 seconds.
13. The method of claim 1, wherein said washing step is carried out for a
time of from 5 second to 60 seconds.
14. The method of claim 1, wherein said total time of said steps of
developing, bleach-fixing and washing is within the range of from 6
seconds to 90 seconds.
15. The method of claim 1 wherein said silver halide emulsion layer
contains a yellow coupler represented by Formula Y-1, with a molecular
weight of not more than 800, and a compound represented by Formula I, II,
III, or IV, wherein, in Formula I, X is halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl,
carboxyl, sulfo, nitro, or alkoxycarbonyl.
16. The method of claim 1 wherein said silver halide emulsion layer
contains said yellow coupler, and a compound represented by Formula II. |
|
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Claims  |
|
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Description  |
|
|
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method of forming a color image,
particularly to a method of forming a color image by use of a silver
halide photographic light-sensitive material, which is suited for
low-replenishing rapid processing and improved in color reproducibility
and color image preservability.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Usually, a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material for color
print (hereinafter occasionally referred to as a light-sensitive material)
is used to form an image comprising dyes by color development of a
light-sensitive material containing yellow, magenta and cyan couplers. In
recent years, couplers which form developed dyes with little irregular
absorption in the long wavelength region of their spectral absorption
characteristics and excellent color reproducibility have been used. As
such yellow couplers, those disclosed in Japanese Pat. O.P.I. Pub. Nos.
123027/1988, 209241/1991 and 209466/1991, for example, are employed.
In the aspect of color development of light-sensitive materials, there has
been a growing demand for low-replenishing rapid processing in recent
years. For example, a method for low-replenishing processing is disclosed
in Japanese Pat. O.P.I. Pub. No. 211750/1989 with the object of preventing
environmental pollution, and methods for rapid processing are disclosed in
Japanese Pat. O.P.I. Pub. Nos. 154052/1991, 154053/1991, 157650/1991,
160439/1991 with the object of raising operational efficiency.
However, when a light-sensitive material using the above yellow coupler of
high color reproducibility is subjected to rapid and low-replenishing
continuous processing, image preservability after color development tends
to be poor, though color reproducibility and low-replenishing rapid
processing are successfully attained. Such a poor image preservability
features blurs or discolorations of images when color prints each pasted
on a mount are laid one upon another and stored for a long period.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The object of the invention is to provide a silver halide photographic
light-sensitive material suitable for rapid and low-replenishing
continuous processing and capable of providing satisfactory color
reproducibility and color image preservability.
The object of the invention is attained by a method of forming a color
image comprising steps of
imagewise exposing to light a silver halide color photographic
light-sensitive material which comprises a support having thereon a silver
halide emulsion layer,
developing the exposed light-sensitive material with a color developer,
bleach-fixing the developed light-sensitive material with a bleach-fixer,
and
washing the bleach-fixed light-sensitive material,
wherein the silver halide emulsion layer contains a yellow coupler having a
molecular weight of not more than 800 and represented by Formula Y-1 and
compound represented by Formula I, II, III or IV; the developing step is
carried out for a time not more than 25 seconds and developer is
replenished with a developer replenisher in a ratio of from 20 ml to 150
ml per square meter of light-sensitive material developed by the
developer; and the total time of the developing step, bleach-fixing step
and washing step is not more than 2 minutes;
##STR1##
wherein R.sub.1 represents an alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl group; R.sub.2
represents an alkyl, cycloalkyl, acyl or aryl group; R.sub.3 represents a
group capable of being substituted on the benzene ring; n represents 0 or
1; X.sub.1 represents a group capable of splitting off upon coupling
reaction with an oxidation product of a developing agent; and Y.sub.1
represents an organic group,
##STR2##
wherein R.sup.1 represents a alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; M
represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom or an alkyl group; X
represents a halogen atom or an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, carboxyl, amino,
hydroxyl, sulfo, nitro or alkoxycarbonyl group, m represents an integer of
1 to 5; n represents 0 or 1,
##STR3##
wherein R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, cycloalkyl,
alkenyl, aralkyl, aryl, alkoxy or --CONHR group (R is a hydrogen atom or
an alkyl, aryl, alkylthio, arylthio, alkylsulfonyl or arylsulfonyl group)
or a heterocyclic group; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each represent a hydrogen or
halogen atom or an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclic, cyano,
alkylthio, arylthio, alkylsulfoxido, alkylsulfonyl or alkylsulfinyl group;
and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 may be linked with each other to form a benzene
ring which may have a substituent,
##STR4##
wherein R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 each represent a hydrogen or halogen atom, a
alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a hydroxymethyl group; R.sup.7
represents a hydrogen atom or a alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms,
##STR5##
wherein R.sup.8 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl or aryl group;
R.sup.9 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom or an alkyl, aryl, nitro,
carboxyl, sulfo, sulfamoyl, hydroxyl, alkoxy or thiazolyl group; Z
represents a group of atoms which form a thiazole ring; m' represents 0 or
1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In Formula Y-1, the alkyl group represented by R.sub.1 is, for example, a
methyl, ethyl, i-propyl, t-butyl or dodecyl group. These alkyl groups
represented by R.sub.1 include those having a substituent such as a
halogen atom or an aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkylsulfonyl, acylamino and
hydroxyl group.
The cycloalkyl group represented by R.sub.1 is, for example, an organic
hydrocarbon residue formed by condensation of two or more cycloalkyl
groups, e.g., an adamantyl group, besides a cyclopropyl or cyclohexyl
group. The cycloalkyl group represented by R.sub.1 includes those having
such a substituent as those exemplified for the alkyl group represented by
R.sub.1.
The aryl group represented by R.sub.1 is, for example, a phenyl group and
includes those having a substituent. Examples of such substituents include
those exemplified as substituents for the alkyl group represented by
R.sub.1. Among them, a preferred example of R.sub.1 is a branched alkyl
group.
The alkyl, cycloalkyl and aryl group each represented by R.sub.2 are the
same groups as those represented by R.sub.1 and may have a substituent.
Examples of substituents include those exemplified for R.sub.1. Examples
of the acyl group so-represented include the groups of acetyl, propionyl,
butylyl, hexanoyl and benzoyl, each of which may have a substituent.
Favorable examples of R.sub.2 are an alkyl and aryl group; of them, an
alkyl group is preferred, a lower alkyl group having 5 or less carbon
atoms is particularly preferred.
The group capable of being substituted on a benzene ring which is
represented by R.sub.3 includes, for example, a halogen atom, e.g.,
chlorine, an alkyl group, e.g., ethyl, i-propyl, t-butyl, an alkoxy group,
e.g., methoxy, an aryloxy group, e.g., phenyloxy, an acyloxy group, e.g.,
acetyloxy, benzoyloxy, an acylamino group, e.g., acetamido, benzamido, a
carbamoyl group, e.g., N-methylcarbamoyl, N-phenylcarbamoyl, an
alkylsulfonamido group, e.g., ethylsulfonamido, an arylsulfonamido group,
e.g., phenylsulfonamido, a sulfamoyl group, e.g., N-propylsulfamoyl,
N-phenylsulfamoyl and an imido group, e.g., succinimido, glutarimido.
The organic group represented by Y.sub.1 is preferably a group represented
by the following formula Y-2.
Formula Y-2
--(J).sub.p --R.sub.4
In the formula, R.sub.4 is an organic group containing one linking group
having a carbonyl or sulfonyl unit, p is 0 or 1.
Examples of the group having a carbonyl unit include an ester, amido,
carbamoyl, ureido and urethane group; examples of the group having a
sulfonyl unit include a sulfonyl, sulfonylamino, sulfamoyl and
aminosulfonylamino group.
J represents a --N(R.sub.5)CO-- or --CON(R.sub.5)-- group, where R.sub.5 is
a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, aryl or heterocyclic group.
The alkyl group represented by R.sub.5 includes a methyl, ethyl, i-propyl,
t-butyl and dodecyl group; the aryl group so-represented includes a phenyl
and naphthyl group; and the heterocyclic group so-represented includes a
pyridyl group.
These groups represented by R.sub.5 may have a substituent. Such
substituents are not particularly limited; but, typical examples include a
halogen atom, e.g., chlorine, an alkyl group, e.g., ethyl, t-butyl, an
aryl group, e.g., phenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, naphthyl, an alkoxy group,
e.g., ethoxy, benzyloxy, an aryloxy group, e.g., phenoxy, an alkylthio
group, e.g., ethylthio, an arylthio group, phenylthio, an alkylsulfonyl
group, e.g., .beta.-hydroxyethylsulfonyl, an arylsulfonyl group, e.g.,
phenylsulfonyl, an acylamino group, e.g., an alkylcarbonylamino group such
as acetamido and an arylcarbonylamino group such as benzamido, a carbamoyl
group, e.g., an alkylcarbamoyl group such as N-methylcarbamoyl and an aryl
carbamoyl group such as N-phenylcarbamoyl, an acyl group, e.g., an
alkylcarbonyl group such as acetyl, and an arylcarbonyl group such as
benzoyl, a sulfonamido group, e.g., an alkylsulfonamido group such as
methylsulfonamido and arylsulfonamido group such as phenylsulfonamido, a
sulfamoyl group, e.g., an alkylsulfamoyl group such as N-methylsulfamoyl,
and an arylsulfamoyl group such as N-phenylsulfamoyl, a hydroxyl group and
a cyano group.
The group represented by X.sub.1 and capable of splitting off upon coupling
with an oxidation product of a developing agent includes, for example,
those represented by the following formula Y-3 or Y-4; of them, those
represented by Formula Y-4 are particularly preferred.
Formula Y-3
--OR.sub.6
In the formula, R.sub.6 represents an aryl or heterocyclic group, they may
have a substituent.
##STR6##
In the formula, Z.sub.1 represents a nonmetal atomic group necessary to
form a 5- to 6-membered ring jointly with the nitrogen atom; examples of
such a non-metal atomic group include a substituted or unsubstituted
methylene, methine, .dbd.C.dbd.O, --NR.sub.A, where R.sub.A is the same as
R.sub.5, --N.dbd., --O--, --S-- and --SO.sub.2 --group.
The yellow coupler represented by Formula Y-1 may form a bis-compound by
being linked with each other at a position of R.sub.1, R.sub.3 or Y.sub.1.
Among the yellow couplers of the invention, those represented by the
following formula Y-.sub.5 are particularly preferred.
##STR7##
In Formula Y-5, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, n and X.sub.1 are the same as
R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, n and X.sub.1 in Formula Y-1, J, p are the same
as J, p in Formula Y-2, and each exemplified equally; R.sub.7 represents
an alkylene, arylene, alkylenearylene, arylenealkylene or --A--E.sub.1
--B-- group, where A and B each represent an alkylene, arylene,
alkylenearylene or arylenealkylene group; E.sub.1 represents a divalent
linking group; R.sub.8 represents an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or
heterocyclic group; D represents a linking group having a carbonyl or
sulfonyl unit.
The alkylene group represented by R.sub.7, A or B includes straight-chain
and branched-chain groups such as a methylene, ethylene, trimethylene,
butylene, hexylene, methylmethylene, ethylethylene, 1-methylethylene,
1-methyl-2-ethylethylene, 2-decylethylene and 3-hexylpropylene group.
These alkylene groups may have a substituent, e.g., an aryl group;
examples thereof include a 1-benzylethylene, 2-phenylethylene and
3-naphthylpropylene group.
The arylene group so represented includes, for example, a phenylene and
naphthylene group including that having a substituent.
The alkylenearylene group includes, for example, a methylenephenylene
group; the arylenealkylene group include, for example, a
phenylenemethylene group; and each of them may have a substituent.
Examples of the bivalent linking group represented by V.sub.1 include a
--O-- and --S-- group.
Among the alkylene, arylene, alkylenearylene, arylenealkylene and
--A--E.sub.1 --B-- group represented by R.sub.7, the alkylene group is
particularly preferred.
The alkyl group represented by R.sub.8 includes straight-chain and branched
ones such as an ethyl, butyl, hexyl, octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, dodecyl,
hexadecyl, 2-hexadecyl and octadecyl group. The cycloalkyl group so
represented includes, for example, a cyclohexyl group. The aryl group
represents, for example, a phenyl and naphthyl group. The heterocyclic
group include, for example, a pyridyl group.
Those alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and heterocyclic groups which are represented
by R.sub.8 may further have a substituent. The substituent is not
particularly limited; examples thereof are those exemplified as
substituents of the above R.sub.5.
D represents a linking group having a carbonyl or sulfonyl unit. Preferred
examples of such a linking group are those represented by the following
family Y-6; among them, linking groups denoted by (6) to (9) are
particularly preferred.
Family Y- 6
(1) --COO--, (2) --N(R)CO--, (3) --CON(R)--, (4) --N(R)CON(R')--, (5)
--N(R)COO--, (6) --SO.sub.2 --, (7) --N(R)SO.sub.2 --, (8) --SO.sub.2
N(R)-- (9) --N(R)SO.sub.2 N(R')--
In these formulas, R and R' each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, aryl
or heterocyclic group; examples of them are the same as those defined for
the above R.sub.5. Each of these groups may have a substituent such as
those exemplified for R.sub.5. The preferred one for R or R' is a hydrogen
atom.
The yellow coupler represented by Formula Y-1 of the invention is used in
an amount of preferably 1.times.10.sup.-3 to 1 mole, especially
1.times.10.sup.-2 to 8.times.10.sup.-1 mole per mole of silver halide.
The yellow coupler represented by Formula Y-1 has a molecular weight
preferably not more than 750, especially not more than 700.
Typical examples of the yellow coupler represented by Formula Y-1
(hereinafter referred to as the yellow coupler of the invention) are shown
below.
__________________________________________________________________________
##STR8##
No.
R.sub.1 R.sub.2
X.sub.1 3-position to 6-position
__________________________________________________________________________
Y-1
(t)C.sub.4 H.sub.9
CH.sub.3
##STR9##
##STR10##
Y-2
(t)C.sub.4 H.sub.9
CH.sub.3
##STR11## 5-NHCOC.sub.15 H.sub.31
Y-3
(t)C.sub.4 H.sub.9
CH.sub.3
##STR12##
##STR13##
Y-4
(t)C.sub.4 H.sub.9
CH.sub.3
##STR14## 5-NHCOC.sub.12 H.sub.25
Y-5
(t)C.sub.4 H.sub.9
CH.sub.3
##STR15## 5-NHCOC.sub.17 H.sub.35
Y-6
(t)C.sub.4 H.sub.9
CH.sub.3
##STR16##
##STR17##
Y-7
(t)C.sub.4 H.sub.9
CH.sub.3
##STR18## 5-SO.sub.2 NHC.sub.15 H.sub.31
Y-8
(t)C.sub.4 H.sub.9
C.sub.3 H.sub.7 (i)
##STR19## 5-NHSO.sub.2 C.sub.16 H.sub.33
Y-9
(t)C.sub.4 H.sub.9
CH.sub.3
##STR20##
##STR21##
Y-10
(t)C.sub.4 H.sub.9
C.sub.8 H.sub.17
##STR22##
##STR23##
Y-11
(t)C.sub.4 H.sub.9
CH.sub.3
##STR24## 5-COOC.sub.14 H.sub.29
Y-12
##STR25##
C.sub.12 H.sub.25
##STR26## 5-NHCOC.sub.4 H.sub.9
Y-13
(t)C.sub.5 H.sub.11
CH.sub.3
##STR27## 5-NHCOC.sub.14 H.sub.29
Y-14
(t)C.sub.4 H.sub.9
CH.sub.3
##STR28## 5-COOC.sub.18 H.sub.35
Y-15
(t)C.sub.4 H.sub.9
CH.sub.3
##STR29##
##STR30##
Y-16
(t)C.sub.4 H.sub.9
CH.sub.3
##STR31## 5-NHCOCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 COOC.sub.8
H.sub.17
Y-17
##STR32##
CH.sub.3
##STR33##
##STR34##
Y-18
##STR35##
CH.sub.3
##STR36##
##STR37##
Y-19
(t)C.sub.4 H.sub.9
C.sub.16 H.sub.33
##STR38## 5-SO.sub.2 NHCOC.sub.2 H.sub.5
Y-20
(t)C.sub.4 H.sub.9
CH.sub.3
##STR39##
##STR40##
__________________________________________________________________________
In Formula I, the alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms represented by
R.sup.1 includes a methylene, ethylene, propylene, butylene and pentylene
group. The alkali metal represented by M includes sodium and potassium.
The halogen atom represented by X includes chlorine, bromine and iodine.
The alkyl group represented by M or X includes a straight-chain or
branched alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. The cycloalkyl group
represented by X is preferably a cycloalkyl group having 4 to 8 carbon
atoms; the aryl group includes a phenyl and naphthyl group. The number of
carbon atoms contained in the alkoxycarbonyl group is preferably 1 to 5.
Further, each of the above groups may have a substituent such as an alkyl
group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a halogen atom or a hydroxyl, sulfo, nitro,
cyano, carboxyl or phenyl group.
In Formula II, the alkyl or alkenyl group represented by R.sup.2 has
preferably 1 to 36 and especially 1 to 18 carbon atoms. The number of
carbon atoms in the cycloalkyl group is preferably 3 to 12, especially 3
to 6. These alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl and heterocyclic
groups may have a substituent; such a substituent may be selected from
halogen atoms and nitro, cyano, thiocyano, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy,
carboxyl, sulfoxy, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, sulfo,
acyloxy, sulfamoyl, carbamoyl, acylamino, diacylamino, ureido, thioureido,
urethane, thiourethane, sulfonamido, arylsulfonyloxy, alkylsulfonyloxy,
arylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylthio, aralkylthio, alkylsulfinyl,
arylsulfinyl, alkylamino, dialkylamino, anilino, hydroxyl, mercapto and
heterocyclic groups.
The number of carbon atoms contained in the alkyl group represented by
R.sup.3 or R.sup.4 is preferably 1 to 18, especially 1 to 9; the number of
carbon atoms in the cycloalkyl group is preferably 3 to 12, especially 3
to 6. These alkyl, cycloalkyl and aryl groups may have a substituent such
as a halogen atom or a nitro, sulfo, aryl or hydroxyl group. When R.sup.3
and R.sup.4 form a benzene ring in conjunction, examples of the
substituent on this benzene ring include a halogen atom and an alkyl,
alkoxy, cyano and nitro group.
In Formula III, the alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms represented by
R.sup.5, R.sup.6 or R.sup.7 may have a substituent.
In Formula IV, R.sup.8 is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group
having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R.sup.9 is preferably a nitro, sulfo or
hydroxyl group or a halogen atom; m' is preferably 1.
Some of the compounds represented by Formula I, II, III or IV are known as
an antiseptic for a hydrophilic colloid used in a light-sensitive
material. For example, some of the compounds of Formula I are disclosed in
Japanese Pat. O.P.I. Pub. Nos. 22857/1984, 257747/1988, some of the
compounds of Formula II in Japanese Pat. O.P.I. Pub. Nos. 27424/1979,
181929/1984, 142548/1984, 166343/1983, 226343/1984, some of the compounds
of Formula III in Japanese Pat. O.P.I. Pub. Nos. 119547/1985, 231936/1987,
and some of the compounds of Formula IV in Japanese Pat. O.P.I. Pub. Nos.
274944/1988, 263938/1985. However, none of the above literature describes
the color image preservability of a light-sensitive material subjected to
rapid and low-replenishing continuous processing.
Typical examples of the compound represented by the above Formula I, II,
III or IV (hereinafter referred to as the compound of the invention) are
shown below.
##STR41##
In embodying the invention, one or more of these compounds can be selected
from those exemplified above. They are well known in the art and placed on
the market by the companies; I.C.I. Japan, Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Rohm
& Haas Japan and San-ai Sekiyu.
The addition amount of these compounds is not limitative, but preferably
within the range of 1.times.10.sup.-4 to 1.times.10.sup.-2 g/m.sup.2. In
the present invention, these compounds are contained in the silver halide
emulsion layer. The compound may be further contain in a non-emulsion
layer. The addition method is not particularly limited. Among the above
compounds represented by Formulas I to IV, ones represented by Formula II
are preferable.
The silver halide grains used in the invention may have any crystal form.
One preferred form is a cube having (100) faces as crystal face.
The silver halide grains used in the invention may comprise grains of the
same form or a mixture of grains different in crystal forms.
The size of grains used in the invention is not limitative; but, in view of
photographic properties such as rapid processability and sensitivity, it
is preferably 0.1 to 1.2 .mu.m, especially 0.2 to 1.0 .mu.m.
The distribution of sizes of silver halide grains used in the invention may
be either polydispersed or monodispersed. Preferred are monodispersed
silver halide grains having a coefficient of variation not more than 0.22,
especially not more than 0.15. The coefficient of variation used here is a
coefficient indicating the extent of a grain size distribution and defined
by the following equation:
Coefficient of Variation =S/R, where S is a standard deviation of a grain
size distribution and R is an average grain size.
Here, grain size means a diameter for a spherical silver halide grain, and
a diameter of a circular image converted equally in area from a projected
image of a grain for a grain having a shape other than a cube or a sphere.
In the preparation of a silver halide emulsion, various apparatus and
processes known in the art can be used.
Silver halide emulsions used in the invention may be prepared by any of the
acid method, the neutral method and the ammoniacal method. The grains may
be those which are grown in one step or those which are grown from seed
grains. The process for preparing seed grains and that for growing seed
grains may be the same or different.
The reaction between a soluble silver salt and a soluble halide may be
carried out by any of the single-jet method, the reverse mixing method,
the double-Jet method and combinations thereof, but the double-jet method
is preferred. The pAg controlled double-jet method disclosed in Japanese
Pat. O.P.I. Pub. No. 48521 can be used as a modification of the double-jet
method.
Further, there may be employed the apparatus disclosed in Japanese Pat.
O.P.I. Pub. Nos. 92523/1982, 92524/1982, with which an aqueous solution of
a water-soluble silver salt and that of a water-soluble halide are fed
through a feeding unit arranged in a reaction liquor; the apparatus
disclosed in German Offenlegunshrift 2921164, with which an aqueous
solution of a water-soluble silver salt and that of a water-soluble halide
are fed at continuously varied concentrations; and the apparatus disclosed
in Japanese Pat. Exam. Pub. No. 501775/1981, with which silver halide
grains are grown while distances among neighboring grains are kept
constant by taking the reaction liquor out of the reaction vessel and
concentrating it by ultrafiltration.
In addition, a silver halide solvent such as thioether may be used if
necessary. Moreover, there may also be added a mercapto-group-containing
compound, a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound or a compound such
as a sensitizing dye during silver halide grain formation or after the
formation of grains.
There may be employed a conventional antifoggant and a stabilizer in the
silver halide emulsion used in the invention, for the purposes of
preventing fog in the manufacturing process of a silver halide
photographic light-sensitive material, minimizing the fluctuation of
performance during storage and preventing fog in the developing process.
Examples of the compound used for these purposes include the compound
represented by Formula II shown in the lower column of page 7 of the
specification of Japanese Pat. O.P.I. Pub. No. 146036/1990; typical
examples of the compound include those denoted by (IIa-1) to (IIa-8) and
(IIb-1) to (IIb-7) on page 8 of the above specification and
1-(3-methoxyphenyl)-5-mercaptotetrazole as well. These compounds are
added, according to the purpose of the addition, in the preparation
process of silver halide grains, in or after the chemical sensitizing
process or in the preparation process of a coating solution. When chemical
sensitization is carried out in the presence of these compounds, the
addition amount thereof is preferably 1.times.10.sup.-5 to
5.times.10.sup.-4 per mole of silver halide. When these are added after
completion of chemical sensitization, the addition amount is preferably
1.times.10.sup.-6 to 1.times.10.sup.-2, especially 1.times.10.sup.-5 to
5.times.10.sup.-3 per mole of silver halide. When the addition is made to
a silver halide emulsion layer in the preparation process of a coating
solution, the amount is preferably 1.times.10.sup.-6 to 1.times.10.sup.-1
, especially 1.times.10.sup.-5 to 1.times.10.sup.-2 per mole of silver
halide. When the addition is made to a layer other than the silver halide
emulsion layer, the amount is preferably 1.times.10.sup.-9 to
1.times.10.sup.-3 mole per square meter of coated layer.
When used as a color light-sensitive material, the light-sensitive material
of the invention has a silver halide emulsion layer which is chemically
sensitized to a specific wavelength region of 400 to 900 nm by combination
of a yellow coupler, a magenta coupler and a cyan coupler. Such a silver
halide emulsion layer contains one or a plurality of spectral sensitizing
dyes in combination.
As spectral sensitizing dyes, any of the conventional ones can be used.
But, as blue-sensitive sensitizing dyes, it is preferable to use, singly
or in combination, those denoted by BS-1 to BS-8 described in Japanese
Pat. O.P.I. Pub. No. 251840/1991. As green-sensitive sensitizing dyes,
those denoted by GS-1 to GS-5 in same publication are preferably used. As
red-sensitive sensitizing dyes, those denoted by RS-1 to RS-8 on pages
111-112 of the same publication are preferred.
For the light-sensitive material of the invention, a dye having an
absorption in various wavelength regions can be used for preventing
irradiation and halation. Any of the conventional compounds for this
purpose can be used; but, the dyes denoted by AI-1 to AI-11 described in
Japanese Pat. O.P.I. Pub. No. 251840/1991 are preferred as dyes having an
absorption in the visible region; as infrared absorbing dyes, the
compounds represented by Formula I, II or III described in the lower left
column of page 2 of Japanese Pat. O.P.I. Pub. No. 280750/1989 have
favorable spectral characteristics and, moreover, produce no adverse
effects on the photographic properties of a silver halide photographic
emulsion nor stains attributable to residual colors. Preferred examples of
the compound include exemplified compounds (1) to (45) shown from the
lower left column of page 3 to the lower left column of page 5 of the same
publication.
As couplers used in the light-sensitive material of the invention, there
may be used any compound which forms a coupling product having a spectral
absorption maximum wavelength in a wavelength region longer than 340 nm,
upon coupling with an oxidation product of a color developing agent.
Besides the yellow couplers of the invention, examples of usable couplers
include magenta couplers having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength
in a wavelength region of 500 to 600 nm and cyan couplers having a
spectral absorption maximum wavelength in a wavelength region of 600 to
750 nm.
Magenta couplers preferred in the invention include those represented by
Formula M-I or M-II described in Japanese Pat. O.P.I. Pub. No.
114154/1992. Typical examples thereof are those denoted by MC-1 to MC-11
in the same publication; among them, those denoted by MC-8 to MC-11 are
particularly preferred for their excellent reproducability in colors from
blue, purple to red and high capability of describing details of an image.
Cyan couplers preferred in the invention include those represented by
Formula C-I or C-II described in Japanese Pat. O.P.I. Pub. No.
114154/1992; typical examples thereof are those denoted by CC-1 to CC-11
in the same publication.
When a coupler is added to a silver halide emulsion by the oil-in-water
type emulsifying method, the coupler is usually dissolved in a
water-insoluble high boiling solvent having a boiling point higher than
150.degree. C., or jointly using a low boiling and/or water-soluble
organic solvent if necessary, and the solution is then dispersed in a
hydrophilic binder, such as an aqueous solution of gelatin, with the aid
of a surfactant. As emulsifying and dispersing means, there can be used a
stirrer, a homogenizer, a colloid mill, a flow-jet mixer and a supersonic
disperser. A process to remove the low boiling solvent may be provided
after or concurrently with the dispersing. As high boiling solvents used
to dissolve and disperse a coupler, phthalates such as dioctyl phthalate
and phosphates such as tricresyl phosphate are favorably employed.
As an alternative to the use of a high boiling organic solvent, a coupler
dispersion may be prepared by dissolving, if necessary, a mixture of a
coupler and a polymeric compound insoluble in water and soluble in organic
solvents, in a low boiling and/or water-soluble organic solvent, and
dispersing the mixture or the resulting solution in a hydrophilic binder,
such as an aqueous solution of gelatin, with the aid of a surfactant by
use of various emulsifying and dispersing means. In this case,
poly(N-t-butylacrylamide) and its analogues can be used as a polymeric
compound insoluble in water and soluble in organic solvents.
In the invention, compounds such as that denoted by d-11 on page 33 of
Japanese Pat. Appl. No. 234208/1990 and that denoted by A'-1 on page 35 of
the same specification can be used for the purpose of shifting the
absorption wavelength of a developed dye. Besides these compounds, a
fluorescent-dye-releasing compound disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,774,187
can also be used.
The coating weight of a coupler is not particularly limited as long as it
provides an adequate color density, but it is preferably 1.times.10.sup.-3
to 5 moles, especially 1.times.10.sup.-2 to 1 mole per mole of silver
halide.
As a binder in the light-sensitive material of the invention, though
gelatin is advantageously used, there may also be used, if necessary,
other hydrophilic colloids such as gelatin derivatives, graft polymers
obtained by grafting other polymers on gelatin, proteins other than
gelatin, sugar derivatives, cellulose derivatives and synthetic
hydrophilic homo- or co-polymers.
The material of a reflective support relating to the invention is not
particularly limited, typical examples include paper coated with
polyethylene containing a white pigment, baryta paper, polyvinylchloride
sheets and polypropylene or polyethylene terephthalate supports containing
a white pigment. Particularly preferred are those having a surface layer
made of polyolefin resin containing a white pigment.
Inorganic and/or organic white pigments can be used as the above white
pigment. And inorganic white pigments are preferably used; examples
thereof include sulfates of an alkaline earth metal such as barium
sulfate, carbonates of an alkaline earth | | |