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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an application of a display device used as
a terminal of an information processing system, and more particularly to a
display device which displays a plurality of images displayed at a fixed
or semi-fixed scale such as a character, symbol or graphics having a
predetermined code assigned thereto, at any desired position, and
graphically displays image data of a bit map on a graphic memory.
2. Related Background Art
Of raster scan type graphic displays (hereinafter referred to as display
devices), a bit map display device is primarily designed to display
picture images such as line drawings and drawings and it is usually not
suitable for displaying only a text.
FIG. 1 shows a prior art common display device 400. When an image is to be
displayed on an image screen 406, a drawing unit (CPU and DMA controller)
401 writes image data into an image memory 402, and when character are to
be displayed, it writes character codes into a character memory 403. The
character codes are read from the character memory 403 in synchronism with
the scan of the image screen 406 and they are converted to image data of
the characters corresponding to the codes by a character font table 404.
It is combined with the image memory 402 by a combine circuit 405 and sent
to the image screen 406 for displaying the image of the characters. When
as character is to be updated, the drawing unit 401 updates only that
character code of the character memory 403 to facilitate the edition of
the text. Such a prior art system is called a duplex display device.
In this system, since the memories are provided for the characters and the
images, a control unit such as a memory read circuit has an image memory
read circuit 412 for the image memory 402 and a control circuit 413 for a
character memory 403. The drawing unit 401 for controlling the image
screen also controls in duplex. Further, since the sizes and the display
positions of the characters are preset, the application is limited.
FIG. 2 shows a prior art image-only display device 500 disclosed in
Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application 3-23916 "Method of Writing
Characters into an Image Memory". When a drawing unit 501 is to display an
image (profile) of characters on an image screen 506, an image write-in
unit 504 writes image data of the image of the characters corresponding to
the character codes from a table of a character font memory 503 to an
image memory 502. This system is less expensive than the duplex type
display device of FIG. 1 by the elimination of the character memory, and
the characters may be enlarged or reduced at any positions by processing
the image data from the character font dot by dot. (This is hereinafter
called a depiction type display device).
Naturally, image data of characters is written into the image memory 502
and the information as character codes has been lost. Accordingly, when a
text is to be edited, the entire image data of the depicted character
image must be controlled by the drawing unit. If the character image
spreads over the entire image screen, the same memory capacity as that of
the character memory 403 which is omitted from the duplex type display
device 400 is required in order to control the image of the depicted
characters. Further, where the update of the characters is frequently
done, the time required to depict the characters accumulatively increases.
Thus, it is not suitable to process a large amount of characters.
When an image and characters are to be displayed in mixture, the prior art
duplex type display device needs large hardware but a freedom of character
display (particularly, a freedom of display position) is limited. In the
depiction type display device, the freedom of the character display
position and the display size is improved, but when a text is to be edited
with a high frequency of character update, the depiction time is
relatively long and a burden to the depiction unit is heavy.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus
which permits a display device for displaying image information and a
character information in mixture to edit a text by character codes without
duplexing a memory unit and with a freedom of character display.
It is one object of the present invention to provide a display method of
the present invention for outputting image data of a bit map to be
displayed on a raster scan type display and a pattern of font
corresponding to a code of a character, symbol or graphics having the
predetermined code assigned thereto to the display for displaying the
image and the character, symbol or graphics corresponding to the code on
the display, comprising the steps of; adding identification data for
discriminating the code from the image data to the code and storing the
code in a memory together with the image data; sequentially reading the
code together with the image data from the memory; and outputting a
pattern of the font corresponding to the code having the identification
data added thereto to the display when the identification data is
detected.
The identification data may comprise start data for indicating the start of
display of the font corresponding to the code and slave data for
controlling the display.
The slave data may comprise row data and color data, a pattern of the row
corresponding to the row data of the font may be outputted to the display
and the pattern may be colored by the color data for displaying.
The image data may be outputted to the display when the identification data
is not detected.
At least a portion of the font may be stored in the memory.
A sum of data lengths of the identification data and the code may be equal
to a sum of lateral dots of the font.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a display control
circuit comprising detection means for detecting the presence or absence
of identification data in data read-out from a memory for storing the
identification data, code, and image data, in which the code is
corresponding to a predetermined character, symbol or graphics, the
identification data is added to the code, and the image data is displayed
on a raster scan type display as a bit map; a font memory for storing the
character, symbol or graphics corresponding to the code in a form of font;
and output control means for reading the pattern corresponding to the code
having the identification data added thereto from the font memory and
outputting the pattern of the font.
The identification data may comprises start data for indicating the start
of display of the font corresponding to the code and slave data for
controlling the display, the detection means may further detect the slave
data, and the output control means may control the display in accordance
with the slave data and outputs the result to the display.
The output control means may output the image data to the display when the
identification data is not detected.
At least a portion of said font memory may be rewritable.
It is further another object to provide a display device of the present
invention comprising a raster scan type display; a font memory for storing
a character, symbol or graphics having a predetermined code assigned
thereto in a form of font corresponding to the code; a memory for storing
an image to be display on the display as image data of a bit map and the
code having identification data added thereto for discriminating the code
from the image data; and display control means for sequentially reading
the code together with the image data from the memory, detecting the
presence or absence of the identification data, discriminating the code
having the identification data added thereto from the image data, and
outputting a pattern of the font corresponding to the code or the image
data to the display.
The identification data may comprises start data for identifying the start
of display of the font corresponding to the code and slave data for
controlling the display.
The slave data may comprise tonality data for setting a tonality to be
displayed and the display, and a pattern of the corresponding row of the
font may be outputted to the display by the tonality determined by the
tonality data.
The image data may be outputted to the display when the identification data
is not detected.
At least a portion of the font may be rewritable.
The font may be of different sizes.
The font may be 8.times.10 size.
The data stored in the memory may be sequentially outputted to the display
control means.
A sum of data lengths of the identification data and the code may be equal
to a sum of lateral dots of the font.
In the display method of the present invention, the code having the
identification data for discriminating the code from the image data added
thereto is stored in the memory together with the image data, and the code
and the image data are sequentially read out to display them on the
display. When they are read, the readout of the code having the
identification data added thereto is detected by the identification data.
A pattern of the font corresponding to the code is outputted to the
display so that the pattern of the font corresponding to the code is
displayed on the display. Thus, even if the code and the image data are
mixedly stored in the memory, the pattern of the character, symbol or
graphics corresponding to the code can be displayed.
Where the identification data comprises start data and slave data, a
pattern of the font of the corresponding row may be outputted to the
display based on the slave data, and the pattern may be displayed with
color. By setting the start data and the slave data in various ways, the
character, symbol or graphics corresponding to the code may be colored in
various ways in various sizes.
Where the identification data is not detected, the image data is outputted
to the display so that both of the image represented by the image data and
the pattern of the character, symbol or graphics corresponding to the code
can be displayed even if the code and the image data are mixedly stored in
the memory.
By storing at least a portion of the font in the memory, the updating of
the font stored in the memory can be attained so that more versatile
display is attained.
In the display control circuit of the present invention, the data read from
the memory includes both the image data and the code, and either of the
image data or the code are discriminated by the presence or absence of the
identification data detected by the detection means. When the
identification data is detected, the output control means reads out the
pattern corresponding to the code having the identification data added
thereto, from the font memory. This pattern is the font of the character,
symbol, or graphics corresponding to the code, that is, the image data of
the bit map to be display. In this manner, the code and the image data are
discriminated so that the image data of the bit map of the character,
symbol or graphics corresponding to the code can be outputted even if the
code and the image data are mixedly stored in the memory.
In the display device of the present invention, the pattern corresponding
to the code having the identification data added thereto is read from the
font memory by the same operation as that of the display control circuit,
and it is displayed on the display.
The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed
description given hereinbelow and the accompanying drawings which are
given by way of illustration only, and thus are not to be considered as
limiting the present invention.
Further scope of applicability of the present invention will become
apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter. However, it
should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples,
while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way
of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the
spirit and scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in
the art form this detailed description.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 shows a prior art configuration;
FIG. 2 shows a prior art configuration;
FIG. 3 shows a conceptual view of a display method of the present
invention;
FIG. 4A and 4B show examples of data written in a memory 100, associated
with a display 100;
FIG. 5A and 5B show examples of a content of a font memory;
FIG. 6 shows an example of display of character A;
FIG. 7 illustrates an operation of FIGS. 4A and 4B in the display method of
the present invention;
FIG. 8 shows a configuration of a display device which uses the display
method of the present invention;
FIG. 9 shows a configuration of a display control circuit of the display
device of FIG. 6;
FIGS. 10a-k show a timing chart of the display control circuit;
FIG. 11 shows an example of data for displaying a combination of characters
A and B;
FIG. 12 shows an example of display of the combination of the characters A
and B;
FIG. 13 shows an example of data for obliquely displaying the character A;
FIG. 14 shows an example of oblique display of the character A;
FIG. 15 shows an example of data for displaying the character A in an
expanded manner; and
FIG. 18 shows an example of expanded display of the character A.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The embodiments of the present invention are explained with reference to
the drawings. The identical or like elements to those of the prior art are
only briefly explained or the explanation thereof is omitted.
FIG. 3 shows a conceptual view of the display method of the present
invention. In the present display method, the image is displayed on a
raster scan type display 406 in the following manner. There are a
plurality of memory areas 101, 102, . . . on the memory 100, and data X on
the memory area 101 has a data format comprising blocks X1 and X2, and
data Y on the memory area 102 has a data format comprising blocks Y1 and
Y2. Identification data and a code (which corresponds to a character,
symbol or graphics of a font table 110) are stored in each of the blocks
X1 and X2, or image data of a bit map is written therein. The block Y1
stores identification data and the block Y2 stores attribute data. Data
Y2a of a row address of the font table and data Y2b of a display color are
written in the attribute data of the block Y2.
The data X and Y are read from those memory areas in synchronism with the
scan of the display 406. Whether the data X is a code or image data is
determined based on the identification data written in the blocks X1 and
Y1. If a code is in the data X, a pattern designated by the data Y2a of
the row address in the block Y2, of the image corresponding to the code is
read from the font table. The pattern C is displayed with a color
designated by the data Y2b of the display color at a point on the display
406 corresponding to the address of the memory area 101.
Identification data and other attribute data, or the identification data
and codes or image data of a bit map are stored in a memory area 103 other
than the memory areas 101 and 102. Where the identification data and other
attribute data and codes are stored, whether it is a code or image data is
determined based on the identification data in the memory areas 101 and
102 and it is displayed on the display 406. Where the image data of the
bit map is stored, it is displayed on the display 406 without determining
whether it is a code or image data. "Namely, it merely functions as a
graphic memory."
The present display method is specifically explained by a simple
embodiment. In the present embodiment two memory areas 101 and 102 are
provided, the data X is of 8-bit length, the block X1 is of 1-bit length
and block X2 is of 7-bit length. The data Y is of 8-bit length, and the
blocks Y1 and Y2 are of 1-bit length and 7-bit length, respectively. The
font memory is 8.times.10. When both the block X1 and the block Y1 are
"1", an ASCII code is written in the block X2.
In FIG. 4A, identification data "1" as the data X and an ASCII code
"41H(1000001=41, where H represents a hexadecimal notation) are written in
the memory area 101 at a position corresponding to a display position on
the display 406. In FIG. 2(b), identification data "1" as the data Y and
attribute data are written in the memory area 102 at a position
corresponding to the display position of FIG. 4A. The data Y2a of the row
address of the attribute data is of 4-bit length (hatched area) in which
9-OH is written, and the data Y2b of the display color is of 3-bit length,
that is, of 8-level tone, in which "1" is written. FIGS. 5A shows a font
of the ASCII code "41H"(character A) and FIG. 5B shows a font of the ASCII
code 42H (character B).
When the data X and Y are read from the memory areas 101 and 102 when the
data X in FIG. 4A is to be displayed on the display 408, the data of the
block X2 is determined as the ASCII code because both identification data
are "1". In FIG. 4A, the ASCII code is 41H and the display color data Y2b
of the attribute data is "1". A pattern of the row corresponding to the
data Y2a, that is, 9-OH of the row address of the attribute data of the
font (character A, FIG. 5A of the ASCII code 41HS is read from the font
table 110. When the scan of the display 408 is at the top row, the data
Y2a of the row address is 9H (FIG. 5B) so that the top (row address 1001)
pattern of FIG. 5A is read and it is displayed by the color designated by
the data Y2b of the display color. When the scan is at the second row, the
data Y2a of the row address is 8H so that the second (row address 1000)
pattern of FIG. 5A is read and displayed. This is repeated until the
bottom row (row address 0000) is reached. In this manner, the patterns of
the rows are sequentially displayed on the display 406 at the positions
corresponding to the addresses of the memory area 101 with the color
designated by the data Y2b of the display color as shown in FIG. 6. It is
diagrammatically shown in FIG. 7.
An embodiment of the display device for displaying in the display method of
the present invention is now explained. The display device of the present
embodiment has two memory areas 101 and 102 in the above display method
and uses the data length of 8 bits. FIG. 8 shows a configuration thereof.
The respective elements of the display device are now explained.
The memory 100 comprises two memory area 101 and 102, and the memory area
101 stores image data and character codes in the mixed format, with the
bit map of one page or field of data. The memory areas 101 and 102 are
constructed such that data thereof correspond to dots on the display 406.
The memory area 101 stores the identification data (1 bit) and the codes
(7 bits) or the image data (8 bits), and the memory area 102 stores the
identification data (1 bit) and the attribute data (row address data: 4
bits and display color data: 3 bits).The data formats are identical to
those described before. The data of the memory areas 101 and 102 are
written by the write operation of a CPU 198 or by a DMA (not shown).
The display control circuit 190 determines whether the data X is code or
not based on the identification data read from the memory areas 101 and
102. When the data X is the code, that is, when the identification data of
both of the memory areas 101 and 102 are "1", a pattern designated by the
data of the row address, of the image corresponding to the code is read
from the font memory 110, and it is outputted to the display 406 with the
color designated by the display color data. When the data X is image data,
the data X is outputted to the display 406. FIG. 9 shows a specific
configuration of the display control circuit 190. In FIG. 9, the memory
100 and the font memory 110 shown in FIG. 8 are again shown to illustrate
the connection.
In the display control circuit 190 of FIG. 9, the data is serially
outputted from the memory 100. It comprises 8-bit serial-in parallel-out
shift registers 103, 104 and 111, 7-bit latches 105 and 106, a shift
register 120, a NAND gate 121, a data selector 123, an attribute circuit
112 and an invertor 122.
The shift registers 103 and 104 are provided for the memory areas 101 and
102, respectively, and they are shifted by a clock signal .phi.(CLOCK)
which is in synchronism with the display of dots by the display 406 to
paralllize the data from the memory 100. (The clock signal (CLOCK)is
omitted by a convention of notation of a synchronous digital circuit).
Where the data is parallely outputted from the memory 100, this circuit is
eliminated or replaced by a latch or D-type flip-flop. The shift register
120 outputs a low signal for an 8-clock period to the NAND gate 121 when
the output of the NAND gate 121 is high, and it functions as an 8-clock
timer. The shift register 120 may be substituted by a timer circuit or a
one-shot multivibrator. The data selector 123 receives the outputs X' and
Y' of the final stages of the shift register 103 and 104. When the
identification data of both of the data X and Y are "1", the selector
input S is low so that it outputs the signal from the attribute circuit
112 to the display 406. When one of the identification data is "0", it
outputs the output X' of the shift register 103 to the display 406. The
attribute circuit 112 renders the R, G and B outputs to the high level in
accordance with the bits of the display color data Y2b to color the
pattern from the font memory 110. It is frequently used in a CRT
controller.
An image memory readout control circuit 412a is similar to that shown in
the prior art and it outputs the address corresponding to the display
position of the display 408 to the memory 100 in synchronism with the scan
of the display 408. The display positions of the display 408 and the
addresses of the memory areas 101 and 102 are read in correspondence, and
a clock signal .phi. for the address generation is outputted to a display
control circuit 190 (shift registers 103 and 104) for synchronization an
operation mode of this circuit is set by a command from the CPU 198.
The font memory 110 stores images of characters, symbols or graphics
corresponding to the codes, and a pattern of a row of the image is stored
at an address of the memory 100 designated by the code. For the image of
FIG. 5A, the pattern of the row is stored as data 82H in the row OH. A
portion of the font memory 110 is rewritable by the CPU 198.
An image memory 402 and an image memory readout control circuit 412b are
identical to the image circuit shown in the prior art and they output the
image data from the image memory 402 to the display 408. It is
synchronized with the image memory readout control circuit 412a, and a
combine circuit 405 combines the image data from the display control
circuit 190 and the image memory 402 to output it to the display 406. The
image memory 402 and the image memory readout control circuit 412b
correspond to the step of displaying on the display 406 without
determining whether it is a code or image data in the above method.
An operation of the device is now explained.
The data X and Y stored in the areas 101 and 102 of the image memory 100
are sent out in synchronism with the scan cycle of the display 406. The
display control circuit 190 determines whether the data X from the
identification data of the blocks X i and Y1 are codes or image data. If
the data X are codes, a pattern designated by the row address data, of the
image corresponding to the code is read from the font memory 110, and it
is outputted to the display 406 with the color designated by the display
color data. If the data X is the image data, the image data is outputted.
Signal waveforms in the display control circuit 190 are shown in FIG. 10.
The operation of the display control circuit 190 is explained with
reference to FIG. 10.
The data X and Y from the memory areas 101 and 102 are shifted by the shift
registers 103 and 104 by the clock signal .phi. (CLOCK. The data X and Y
are parallelized and held in the latches 105 and 106, and they are delayed
by an eight-clock period and outputted from the shift registers 103 and
104 as data X' and Y'. In FIG. 10(a) shows the clock signal (CLOCK), (b)
shows the data X (c) shows the data Y, (d) shows the data X' and (e) shows
the data Y'.
In a time period TO in which both of the identification data of the blocks
X1 and Y1 of the data X' and Y' are not "1", the output signal of the
shift register 120, that is, the select input S of the data selector 123
is high (FIG. 10(f). The data selector 123 selects the outputs of the
shift registers 103 and 104 and outputs them to the display 406. The
outputs to the display 406 are OUT1 and OUT2 which are delayed versions of
the image data from the memory 100 by the shift registers (FIGS. 10(j) and
10(k)). In this situation, the memory area 101 functions as a one-to-one
correspondence bit map memory, and the image data of the memory area 101
is displayed on the display 406.
When both of the data X' and Y' are "1" (high), that is, when both of the
identification data of the data X' and Y' are "1" (at a time T1), the
output CL (FIG. 10(h)) of the NAND circuit 121 is low. This output is
supplied to the latches 105 and 106 through the invertor 122 to enable the
writing thereof. The contents of the shift registers 103 and 104 are held
in the latches 105 and 106. The output CL of the NAND circuit 121 is also
inverted and it is supplied to the clear input of the shift register 120
so that all internal flip-flops of the shift register 120 are cleared. The
output of the shift register 120, that is, the select input S of the data
selector 123 is low for the subsequent 8-clock period.
The 7-bit code (41H) of the block X2 of the data X is held in the latch 105
and the code is outputted to the font memory 110. On the other hand, the
attribute data is held in the latch, and the high order 4 bits thereof,
that is, the row address data Y2a are outputted to the font memory 110.
The address of the font of the alphabet A (code 41H) stored in the font
memory 110 is designated by the code of the block X2, and the pattern of
the row designated by the data Y2a of the font is designated by the row
address data Y2a (FIG. 10(i)) and the designated pattern is read from the
font memory 110. The patterns serial-converted by the shift register 111
and it is supplied to the attribute circuit 112. The data selector 123
outputs the pattern from the font memory 110 in accordance with the output
from the shift register 120 (FIGS. 10(j) and 10(k)).
At a time T2 which is 8-clock period later than the time T1, the output of
the shift register 120 is high and the data selector 123 selects the
outputs the shift registers 103 and 104 and outputs them to the display
406. The status is same as that at the time TO. When both of the
identification data of the data X' and Y' become "1" later, the pattern
from the font memory 110 is outputted.
As shown in FIG. 4A, the identification data "1" and the code 41H are
written into the memory area 101 in correspondence with the display
position on the display 406, and the identification data "1" and the
attribute data are written into the memory area 101 as shown in FIG. 2(b).
Thus, the patterns of the rows of the row address data Y2a are
sequentially displayed and the display as shown in FIG. 6 appears on the
display 406. Since the lateral length of the font, the number of bits of
the data X and the number of bits of the data Y are equal, there is no
overlap in the display and the data can be continuously read from the
memory.
In the present invention, the codes are written into the image memory which
is inherently to be used for the image display, and whether it is a code
or an image is determined by the identification data in the display scan
stage, and if it is the code, a pattern is read from the font memory which
stores a plurality of fonts and it is outputted in place of the image
data. In this manner, the co-existence of the image information and the
code on one memory is permitted.
The data X (the identification data "1" and the code) and the data Y (the
identification data "1" and the attribute data) can be written at any
position on the memory areas 101 and 102 of the image memory 100 so that
characters can be displayed at any positions on the screen. Thus, the
present invention has both of the advantage of the character processing
method of the duplex display device descried above and the freedom of the
display position in the draw type display system coexist in the present
invention. Further, the present invention attain the display application
which could not be attained in the duplex display device.
For example, where the code in the memory area 101 shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B
is modified such that an upper half represents a code 41H and a lower half
represents a code 42H as shown in FIG. 11, the display as shown in FIG. 12
appears on the display 406. In the upper half, an upper half(row addresses
9-5H) of the character A is displayed based on the code 41H , and in the
lower half, a lower half (row addresses 4-OH) of the character B is
displayed based on the code 42H. As a result, a combination of the upper
half of the character A and the lower half of the character B is
displayed.
Where the identification data "1" and the code 41H are stored in the memory
area 101 in such a positional relation that they are staggered by one dot
at every second scan line of the display 406 as shown in FIG. 13 and the
identification data "1" and the attribute data are also stored in the
memory area 102 in the same manner, the display as shown in FIG. 14
appears on the display 406. In this case, since the timing to read the
identification data is delayed by one dot at every second scan line, the
readout of the pattern from the font memory 110 is also delayed. As a
result, the distortion appears as shown in FIG. 14.
Where the rows 1-12 of the memory area 101 are identical to those of FIG.
4A and the data Y (the identification data "1" and the attribute data) of
the memory area 102 has the data of the same row address (0101=5H, hatched
area in rows 5-7 of FIG. 15) over a plurality of scan lines, the display
as shown in FIG. 16 appears on the display 406. In this case, since the
pattern of the row 5 of the font of the character A is displayed in the
rows 5-7, the display appears extended.
In this manner, high freedom of display is attained, and since the
character information is stored in the memory 100 as the codes,the
character string or the text can be readily edited. A special symbol as
used in a mathematical formula (for example, sigma symbol, root symbol,
delta symbol etc.) can be displayed in a more natural style due to the
high freedom of display. The present invention is effective to record and
display mixture of such a special symbol and a mathematical formula, lines
in a table and a modification character (delete line, underscore, marking,
etc.), and mixture of typed text and hand-written signature. Where the
present invention is combined with a raster-vector converter such as a
pattern reader or a hand-written character recognition device, a
combination of the typed characters, the hand-written characters and the
graphics can be displayed with a simple construction. Thus, the device can
be reduced in size and cost.
By changing the addresses at which the data X and Y are stored in the
memory areas 101 and 10Z, the display position of the character symbol or
graphics corresponding to the code of the data X can be quickly moved, and
the present invention can be applied to such an apparatus. For example, it
may be applied to a displacement display control system for an
identification segment in a radar apparatus, a window display control
system in a multi-window display system, or a display method of a cursor
or character in a conventional image display device. It is particularly
useful in an apparatus which needs effective utilization of a memory where
the character, graphic image, cursor and so on are mixedly displayed on
the display screen.
In the display device, it is necessary to have an operator recognize a
specific position on the display screen, and a recognition mark such as a
cursor (? for character and an arrow for a mouse) to point the position is
frequently displayed on the display screen. One cursor is usually used for
one display screen and the shape thereof is fixed. In the present
invention, a character, symbol or graphics corresponding to an appropriate
code may be used as a cursor and the shape of the cursor may be changed by
changing the code or the corresponding graphics. A plurality of graphics
may be combined for use as the cursor, or it may be separated for use as
the cursor.
In FIG. 8 the memory 100 and the font memory 110 are separately shown, but
where the capacity of the memory 100 is sufficiently large (such as a bank
memory), the font memory 110 may be provided in the memory 100. It is
provided in other area than the memory areas 101 and 102 in which the
identification data, the code and the attribute data are stored. In this
case, the attribute data is the address of the area of the font memory on
the memory 100 or a plane number of the bank. By updating the address or
the number periodically, the display screen may be moved (such AS SCROLL).
Since the identification data, the code and the attribute data are
processed in the same memory as that for the font, the image data can be
dynamically processed and the present invention is applicable to the
multi-window display and the animation display.
In the present embodiment, two memory areas are used for one display dot of
the display 406, although it may be readily modified to use three or more
memory areas. In this case, other attribute data than that in the memory
area 102 is stored in the third and subsequent memory areas and additional
attribute functions such as vertical and horizontal reversal of a
character, rotation and blinking can be attained by those attribute data.
Only one memory area may be used for one display dot. In this case, the
image data and the code cannot be discriminated and the image and the
character cannot be mixedly displayed. However, the character, symbol or
graphics corresponding to the code can be displayed by storing the
identification data and the code in the memory area.
In the present embodiment, the data length of the data stored in the memory
area 101 and 102 is 8-bit length, although a longer data length may be
used. In this case, since the area to store the attribute data is larger,
attribute function such as enlargement or reduction along the scan
direction may be attained in addition to the attribute functions mentioned
above. Those attribute functions may be attained by a circuit in a
conventionally used CRT controller. Where the data length is 16 bits or
longer, the data stored in the memory area 101 may Kanji code or other
16-bit code and the freedom of display is further enhanced.
In the present embodiment, the font is 8.times.10 dots, that is, 8 dots in
one row, and the data length of the data X and Y stored in the memory
areas 101 and 102 is 8-bit length. Thus, in order to change the display
position of the character, symb | | |
