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Method and apparatus for video presentation from scanner imaging sources    

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United States Patent5398684   
Link to this pagehttp://www.wikipatents.com/5398684.html
Inventor(s)Hardy; Tyrone L. (13433 Caminito Carmel, Del Mar, CA 92014)
AbstractThe disclosure is directed to a method and apparatus for presenting a plurality of scanning images in a video presentation. The disclosure is particularly directed to the use of such an apparatus and method in stereotactic surgery, wherein acquisition of a plurality of scanner images, conversion of these images into a selected standard format, storage of the acquired and converted images, selective recall and display of at least two of the images, and independent manipulation of each of the images for comparison are provided. Probe placement can be simulated and the images can be enhanced in various ways. The images used can be, for example, CT, PET, X-ray, DSA, isotope, and NMR scans. Brain map atlas images can be superimposed on and fitted to the scan images of a particular brain. Video displays of three dimensional simulations can also be produced.
   














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Drawing from US Patent 5398684
Method and apparatus for video presentation from scanner imaging sources - US Patent 5398684 Drawing
Method and apparatus for video presentation from scanner imaging sources
Inventor     Hardy; Tyrone L. (13433 Caminito Carmel, Del Mar, CA 92014)
Owner/Assignee    
Patent assignment
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Publication Date     * March 21, 1995
Application Number     07/860,926
PAIR File History     Application Data   Transaction History
Image File Wrapper   Patent Term   Fees
Litigation
Filing Date     March 31, 1992
US Classification     600/391 600/425 606/130
Int'l Classification     A61B 005/05
Examiner     Smith; Ruth S.
Assistant Examiner    
Attorney/Law Firm     Peacock; Deborah A. Myers; Jeffrey D. , Duggan; Donovan F. ,
Address
Parent Case     This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 07/290,316, filed on Dec. 23, 1988, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,099,846.
Priority Data    
USPTO Field of Search     128/653.1 128/653.2 606/130 364/413.13 364/413.15 364/413.19 364/413.22
Patent Tags     video presentation scanner imaging sources
   
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I claim:

1. An apparatus for generating a presentation of images from a variety of imaging sources, the apparatus comprising:

means for acquiring a plurality of images from a plurality of separate imaging sources;

means for converting said plurality of images into a selected format;

means for storing said plurality of images;

means for selectively recalling and displaying at least two images of said plurality of images upon a single display device;

means for manipulating at least one of said at least two images independently of the other image;

means for comparing said at least two images;

means for determining stereotactic coordinates and performing volumetric determinations from said at least two images; and

means for determining distances and areas from said at least two images.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for acquiring a plurality of images comprises means for acquiring body part-related images with at least one of said images being of an actual patient's body part.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said means for acquiring body part-related images comprises means for acquiring brain-related images with at least one of said images being of the actual patient's brain.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said means for acquiring said brain-related image further comprises means for obtaining at least one image from a brain map atlas.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said brain map atlas comprises a composite of brain maps.

6. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said means for manipulating at least one of said at least two images comprises means for manipulating said image from the brain map atlas to conform to said image of the patient's brain.

7. The apparatus of claim 3 further comprising means for displaying a representation of the patient's brain selected from the group consisting of anatomical configurations, physiological configurations, electrophysiological configurations, and combinations thereof.

8. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said means for determining distances and areas comprises means for obtaining within the actual patient's brain, the distance between two points within the patient's brain and the area of a selected portion of the patient's brain.

9. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said means for determining distances and areas comprises means for obtaining within the actual patient's brain, the volume of a selected part of the patient's brain.

10. The invention of claim 9 further comprising means for simulating a surgical device and determining trajectory of said device comprising:

means for locating the target point on an image of the patient's brain;

means for intersecting said target point by deriving the anterior-posterior and lateral angles of the device, wherein said angles are derived by using a stereotactic device.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said means for intersecting said target point comprises means for deriving azimuth and declination angles of said stereotactic device.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said azimuth and declination angles are derived using said stereotactic device.

13. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said means for manipulating said images further comprises means for manipulating and swapping brain anatomical images in frontal, sagittal and horizontal sections.

14. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said image acquiring means comprises means for obtaining at least one said image directly from at least one imaging source without the use of magnetic transport media.

15. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said image acquiring means comprising media means for obtaining at least one said image by the use of magnetic transport.

16. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said image acquiring means comprises a direct coaxial link with at least one imaging source.

17. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein at