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Description  |
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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to an electric power supply device for feeding
electric power from a plurality of power sources of different kinds such
as a power line and dry cells or secondary batteries, to an electronic
apparatus.
2. Description of the Related Art
The electric power supply devices of the kind capable of selectively
feeding electric power from any of a plurality of power sources of
different kinds such as a power line and dry cells or secondary batteries
to an electronic apparatus which is operated by the supply of electric
power have been arranged as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
FIG. 1 is an oblique view showing the conventional electric power supply
device. FIG. 2 shows a circuit equivalent to the device shown in FIG. 1.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a battery pack 41 is arranged to contain dry
cells or secondary batteries as a power source. A power supply plug 42 is
arranged to supply DC power from an AC/DC (AC-to-DC) converter or the
like. A power supply jack 43 includes a change-over switch 43b which is
arranged to prevent duplex power feeding by giving priority to the
selection of the power supplied through the power supply plug 42 when the
power supply plug 42 is inserted into the power supply jack 43. Battery
pack contacting contacts 44 are disposed within the body of an electronic
apparatus and arranged to come into contact with the contacts of the
battery pack 41. A voltage transforming circuit unit 45 is arranged to
perform a voltage transforming action on the supplied electric power into
a power suited for each of applicable electric circuits and to distribute
and feed the voltage-transformed power to each electric circuit. Reference
numerals 46a to 46d respectively denote power transmitting lead wires.
In the arrangement shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the power outputted from the
battery pack 41 (i.e., an input current) comes from the battery pack
contacting contacts 44 and, after that, is supplied to the voltage
transforming circuit unit 45 through the lead wire 46a, the change-over
switch 43b disposed within the power supply jack 43 and the lead wire 46c.
A return current flows into the battery pack 41 through the lead wire 46b
and the battery pack contacting contacts 44.
In a case where DC power is to be supplied to the electronic apparatus from
an AC/DC converter or the like (not shown) via the power supply plug 42,
the position of the change-over switch 43b within the power supply jack 43
is changed by inserting the power supply plug 42 into the power supply
jack 43. The power supplied via the power supply plug 42 and the power
supply jack 43 is then supplied to the voltage transforming circuit unit
45 via the lead wire 46c. A return current then flows via the lead wire
46d to a power supply plug contacting terminal 43a disposed within the
power supply jack 43.
FIGS. 3 and 4 show another arrangement example of the conventional electric
power supply device. FIG. 3 is an oblique view of the device while FIG. 4
shows a circuit equivalent to the device shown in FIG. 3. In the
arrangement shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, all component parts arranged in the
same manner as those of FIGS. 1 and 2 are indicated by the same reference
numerals and the details of them are omitted from the following
description.
Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, lead wires 46e and 46f are provided for power
transmission between the battery pack contacting contacts 44 and the
voltage transforming circuit unit 45. A dummy battery pack 47 is arranged
in about the same shape as the battery pack 41 and to has power supply
jack 43 and contacts 47a.
With the conventional electric power supply device arranged as shown in
FIGS. 3 and 4, the provision of the dummy battery pack 47 enables the
power supplied from the power supply plug 42 to be supplied via the power
supply jack 43 and the contacts 47a to the battery pack contacting
contacts 44 disposed within the electronic apparatus in the same manner as
the battery pack 41 which is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
The conventional electric power supply device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is
capable of preventing the so-called duplex power feeding, i.e.,
simultaneous supply of power from different kinds of power sources.
However, since the power supplied from the battery pack contacting
contacts 44 is supplied via the power supply jack 43, the power
transmission path includes the lead wire 46a, the change-over switch 43b
and the lead wire 46c, and the adverse effect of the impedance resulting
from the lengths of these lead wires, the contact resistance of the
change-over switch 43b, etc., causes an extremely high impedance of the
power supply path from the battery pack contacting contacts 44 to the
voltage transforming circuit unit 45.
Therefore, in a case where the current level of the power supplied from the
battery pack 41 is high, a voltage drop would occur. Under such a
condition, the electronic apparatus tends to be shut down before the power
of the battery pack 41 is sufficiently used up.
In the case of the conventional electric power supply device shown in FIGS.
3 and 4, the impedance of the power supply path from the battery pack
contacting contacts 44 to the voltage transforming circuit unit 45 can be
lowered. However, this electric power supply device necessitates the use
of the dummy battery pack 47, which increases the size of arrangement of
the apparatus and thus results in an increase in cost. Further, in a case
where power is to be supplied from the AC/DC converter or the like through
the power supply plug 42, if the battery pack 41 has already been loaded
into the electric power supply device, the battery pack 41 must be
replaced with the dummy battery pack 47. Such a replacing operation
undesirably degrades operability.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is a general object of this invention to provide an electric power
supply device capable of solving the above-stated problems of the prior
art.
It is a more specific object of this invention to provide an electric power
supply device capable of preventing occurrence of a voltage drop in a
power source with a simple and low-cost arrangement.
Under this object, an electric power supply device which is arranged as an
embodiment of the invention to supply electric power to an electronic
apparatus comprises a first power supply path arranged to supply electric
power directly to the electronic apparatus when the first power supply
path is connected to a first power source; a second power supply path
arranged to supply electric power directly to the electronic apparatus
when the second power supply path is connected to a second power source;
and connection state control means arranged to render the second power
source unconnectable to the second power supply path when the first power
source is in a state of being connectable to the first power supply path
and to render the first power source unconnectable to the first power
supply path when the second power source is in a state of being
connectable to the second power supply path.
It is another specific object of the invention to provide an electric power
supply device which is arranged to be capable of preventing duplex power
feeding from a plurality of power sources of different kinds.
Under that object, an electric power supply device arranged as an
embodiment of the invention to supply electric power to an electronic
apparatus comprises a first connection terminal arranged to be connected
to a first power source for supplying electric power from the first power
source; a second connection terminal arranged to be connected to a second
power source for supplying electric power from the second power source;
and a shield member arranged to shield the second connection terminal in
such a way as to prevent the second power source from being connected to
the second connection terminal when the first power source is in a state
of being connectable to the first connection terminal and to shield the
first connection terminal in such a way as to prevent the first power
source from being connected to the first connection terminal when the
second power source is in a state of being connectable to the second
connection terminal.
It is a further specific object of the invention to provide an electric
power supply device which excels in operability and safety.
Under the above-stated object, an electric power supply device arranged as
an embodiment of this invention to supply electric power to an electronic
apparatus comprises a battery pack containing a battery therein; and a
connection terminal for receiving electric power from a power line, the
connection terminal being arranged in a position to be shielded by part of
a casing of the battery pack when the battery pack is mounted on the
device and to be exposed when the battery pack is demounted from the
device.
These and other objects and features of this invention will become apparent
from the following detailed description of embodiments thereof taken in
connection with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an oblique view showing the conventional electric power supply
device.
FIG. 2 shows a circuit equivalent to the electric power supply device shown
in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is an oblique view showing another conventional electric power
supply device.
FIG. 4 shows a circuit equivalent to the electric power supply device shown
in FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 is an oblique view showing an electric power supply device arranged
as a first embodiment of this invention, in a state of supplying power
from an AC/DC converter, etc., through a power supply plug.
FIG. 6 is a see-through top view of the electric power supply device shown
in FIG. 5.
FIG. 7 is an oblique view showing the electric power supply device which is
the first embodiment in a state of supplying power from a battery pack.
FIG. 8 is a see-through top view of the electric power supply device shown
in FIG. 7.
FIG. 9 shows a circuit equivalent to the electric power supply device shown
in FIGS. 5 to 8.
FIG. 10 is an oblique view showing an electric power supply device which is
a second embodiment of this invention, in a state of supplying power from
an AC/DC converter, etc., through a power supply plug.
FIG. 11 is a see-through top view showing the electric power supply device
shown in FIG. 10.
FIG. 12 is an oblique view showing the electric power supply device which
is the second embodiment in a state of supplying power from a battery
pack.
FIG. 13 is a see-through top view showing the electric power supply device
shown in FIG. 12.
FIG. 14 is an oblique view showing an electric power supply device which is
a third embodiment of this invention in a state of supplying power from an
AC/DC converter, etc., through a power supply plug.
FIG. 15 is a see-through top view showing the electric power supply device
shown in FIG. 14.
FIG. 16 is an oblique view showing the electric power supply device which
is the third embodiment of this invention in a state of supplying power
from a battery pack.
FIG. 17 is a see-through top view showing the electric power supply device
shown in FIG. 16.
FIG. 18 shows a circuit equivalent to the electric power supply device
shown in FIGS. 14 to 17.
FIG. 19 is an oblique view showing an electric power supply device arranged
according to this invention as a fourth embodiment thereof in the state
where a power supply plug is insertable.
FIG. 20 is an oblique view showing the electric power supply device which
is the fourth embodiment of this invention in the state where a battery
pack is mountable,
FIG. 21 is an oblique view showing an electric power supply device which is
arranged according to this invention as a fifth embodiment thereof in the
state where a battery pack is mountable.
FIG. 22 is an oblique view showing the electric power supply device which
is the fifth embodiment of this invention in a state of permitting a power
supply plug to be inserted into a power supply jack.
FIG. 23 shows a circuit equivalent to the electric power supply device
shown in FIGS. 21 and 22.
FIG. 24 is an oblique view showing an electric power supply device which is
arranged according to this invention as a sixth embodiment thereof in the
state where a battery pack is mounted.
FIG. 25 is an oblique view showing the electric power supply device which
is the sixth embodiment of this invention in the state where a power
supply plug is inserted into a power supply jack.
FIG. 26 is an oblique view showing the electric power supply device which
is the sixth embodiment of this invention in the state where a battery
pack is mounted.
FIG. 27 is an oblique view showing the electric power supply device which
is the sixth embodiment of this invention in the state where a power
supply plug is inserted into a power supply jack.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The following describes this invention through embodiments thereof:
FIGS. 5 to 9 show the arrangement of an electric power supply device
according to this invention as a first embodiment thereof. Of these
figures, FIG. 5 is an oblique view showing the electric power supply
device in a state of supplying power from an AC/DC converter, etc.,
through a power supply plug. FIG. 6 is a see-through top view of the
electric power supply device shown in FIG. 5. FIG. 7 is an oblique view
showing the electric power supply device in a state of supplying power
from a battery pack. FIG. 8 is a see-through top view of the device in the
state shown in FIG. 7. FIG. 9 shows a circuit equivalent to the device
shown in FIGS. 5 to 8.
Referring to FIGS. 5 to 9, a battery pack 1 is arranged to contain therein
dry cells or secondary batteries as A power source. A power supply plug 2
is arranged to supply DC electric power from an AC/DC converter, etc. The
device includes a power supply jack 3. Battery pack contacting contacts 4
are arranged to be in contact with the contacts of the battery pack 1. A
voltage transforming circuit unit 5 is arranged to voltage-transform the
supplied power into a power suited to each of applicable electric circuits
and to distribute and supply the power to each of the electric circuits.
Lead wires 6e to 6h are arranged for transmitting electric power. A lid
member 8 consists of a slide knob part 8a on which the above-stated
battery pack contacting contacts 4 are mounted and an aperture part 8b. A
hole part 9 is formed on an exterior part of the electronic apparatus in a
position where a hole into which the power supply plug 2 is to be inserted
is formed in the power supply jack 3.
With the device arranged as shown in FIGS. 5 to 9, in bringing the device
into the state of supplying electric power from the AC/DC converter, etc.,
through the power supply plug 2 as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the slide knob
part 8a of the lid member 8 is slid in the direction of arrow A. Then, the
aperture part 8b of the lid member 8 comes to coincide with the hole part
9 which is formed on the exterior part of the electronic apparatus in a
position where the hole into which the power supply plug 2 is to be
inserted is formed in the power supply jack 3, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6,
so that the power supply plug 2 can be inserted into the power supply jack
3. At the same time, the battery pack contacting contacts 4 are parted
from the contacts of the battery pack 1 to cut off the supply of power
from the battery pack 1, so that duplex power feeding can be prevented
from occurring.
In bringing the electric power supply device into the state of supplying
electric power from the battery pack 1 as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the
battery pack contacting contacts 4 are brought into contact with the
contacts of the battery pack 1 by sliding the slide knob part 8a of the
lid member 8 in the direction of arrow B to permit the supply of power
from the battery pack 1. In this state, the aperture part 8b of the lid
member 8 is in a position deviating from the hole part 9 which is formed
on the exterior part of the electronic apparatus in a position where the
hole into which the power supply plug 2 is to be inserted is formed in the
power supply jack 3. Therefore, the hole part 9 is shielded by a part of
the lid member 8 to block the insertion of the power supply plug 2, so
that duplex power feeding can be prevented from occurring.
In the case of the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 9, the power
transmission path from the battery pack 1 to the voltage transforming
circuit unit 5 is arranged to be very short including only the lead wires
6e and 6f disposed between the voltage transforming circuit unit 5 and the
battery pack contacting contacts 4 and not including the contact part of
any other element such as a power supply path change-over switch or the
like. The impedance of the power supply path thus can be minimized to
lower the possibility of occurrence of a voltage drop in the power
supplied from the battery pack 1. Therefore, electric power of the battery
pack 1 can be sufficiently used up without causing any shut-down of the
electronic apparatus.
FIGS. 10 to 13 show the arrangement of another electric power supply device
according to this invention as a second embodiment thereof. FIG. 10 is an
oblique view showing the device in a state of supplying electric power
from an AC/DC converter, etc., through a power supply plug. FIG. 11 is a
see-through top view of the device shown in FIG. 10. FIG. 12 is an oblique
view showing the same electric power supply device in a state of supplying
electric power from a battery pack. FIG. 13 is a see-through top view
showing the device in the state shown in FIG. 12. Further, in FIGS. 10 to
13, the parts arranged in the same manner as in those of the first
embodiment are indicated by the same reference numerals and the details of
them are omitted from description.
Referring to FIGS. 10 to 13, in the case of the second embodiment, the lid
member 8 is further provided with a tongue part 8c which is made of an
insulating material. The tongue part 8c is arranged to be insertable and
retractable between the contacts of the battery pack 1 and the battery
pack contacting contacts 4 by sliding the slide knob part 8a of the lid
member 8.
Therefore, in bringing the device into a state of supplying electric power
from the AC/DC converter, etc., via the power supply plug 2 as shown in
FIGS. 10 and 11, the tongue part 8c of the lid member 8 is inserted in
between the contacts of the battery pack 1 and the battery pack contacting
contacts 4 by sliding the slide knob part 8a of the lid member 8 in the
direction of arrow A as shown in these figures. In this state, the supply
of power from the battery pack 1 is cut off, and the aperture part 8b of
the lid member 8 comes to coincide with the hole part 9 which is formed on
the exterior part of the electronic apparatus in a position where the hole
into which the power supply plug 2 is to be inserted is formed in the
power supply jack 3. Thus, the power supply plug 2 can be inserted into
the power supply jack 3, so that duplex power feeding can be prevented by
the arrangement described.
In bringing the device into a state of supplying electric power from the
battery pack 1 as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the tongue part 8c is
retracted by sliding the slide knob part 8a of the lid member 8 in the
direction of arrow B. The contacts of the battery pack 1 are then brought
into contact with the battery pack contacting contacts 4 to bring the
device in the state of supplying electric power from the battery pack 1.
In this state, the aperture part 8b of the lid member 8 is in a position
deviating from the hole part 9 which is formed on the exterior part of the
electronic apparatus in a position where the hole into which the power
supply plug 2 is to be inserted is formed in the power supply jack.
Therefore, the hole part 9 is shielded by part of the lid member 8 to
hinder the insertion of the power supply plug 2, so that duplex power
feeding can be prevented from occurring.
Further, in the second embodiment as shown in FIGS. 10 to 13, the power
transmission path from the battery pack 1 to the voltage transforming
circuit unit 5 is arranged, like in the case of the first embodiment, to
include only the lead wires 6e and 6f which are interposed in between the
battery pack contacting contacts 4 and the voltage transforming circuit
unit 5, so that length of the power transmission path can be greatly
shortened to lower the impedance of the power transmission path. The lower
impedance of the power transmission path lowers the possibility of
occurrence of a voltage drop in the power supplied from the battery pack
1, so that electric power of the battery pack 1 can be sufficiently used
up without causing any shut-down of the electronic apparatus halfway in
operation.
In each of the first and second embodiments described above, the lid member
8 is arranged to be slid by manually operating the slide knob part 8a. The
lid member 8 may be arranged to be slid automatically in one direction
back to its original position by the urging force of a spring or the like
when the slide knob part 8a is released from the manually operating hand
after it has been manually slid in the other direction.
As described above, despite the simple and low-cost arrangement, the first
and second embodiments have the following advantage: duplex power feeding
from different kinds of power sources is effectively prevented. In using,
as a power source, a battery pack containing therein dry cells or
secondary batteries, the lead wires from the battery pack are arranged to
be short without including any change-over switch contact part or the like
in such a way as to prevent any voltage drop that otherwise results from
the wiring resistance and the contact resistance of a change-over switch,
so that the battery pack can be effectively used without causing any
shut-down of the electronic apparatus halfway in operation. In a case
where electric power is to be supplied from the AC/DC converter through
the power supply plug, the battery pack does not have to be demounted,
even if it has already been mounted, so that the device can be simply
operated. Further, any terminal part other than the terminal part used for
the power source actually in use is arranged to be prevented from being
inadvertently exposed, so that the terminal part can be protected from
short-circuiting to enhance the safety of the device.
FIGS. 14 to 18 show the arrangement of an electric power supply device
according to this invention as a third embodiment thereof. Of these
figures, FIG. 14 is an oblique view showing the electric power supply
device in a state of supplying electric power from an AC/DC converter,
etc., through a power supply plug. FIG. 15 is a see-through top view of
the device shown in FIG. 14. FIG. 16 is an oblique view showing the
electric power supply device in a state of supplying electric power from a
battery pack. FIG. 17 is a see-through top view showing the same device as
in the state shown in FIG. 16. FIG. 18 shows a circuit equivalent to the
device shown in FIGS. 14 to 17.
Referring to FIGS. 14 to 18, a battery pack 11 contains therein dry cells
or secondary batteries as a power source. A power supply plug 12 is
arranged for supplying DC electric power from an AC/DC converter, etc.
Reference numeral 13 denotes a power supply jack. Battery pack contacting
contacts 14 are arranged to come into contacts with the contacts of the
battery pack 11. A voltage transforming circuit unit 15 is arranged to
voltage-transform the supplied power into an electric power suited to each
of the applicable electric circuits. Lead wires 16e to 16h are arranged
for electric power transmission. A lid member 18 consists of a slide knob
part 18a and an aperture part 18b. A hole part 19 is formed on an exterior
part of the electronic apparatus in a position where a hole into which the
power supply plug 12 is to be inserted is formed in the power supply jack
13.
With the third embodiment arranged as shown in FIGS. 14 to 18, in bringing
the electric power supply device into the state of supplying electric
power from the AC/DC converter, etc., through the power supply plug 12 as
shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the slide knob part 18a of the lid member 18 is
slid in the direction of arrow A. The aperture part 18b of the lid member
18 is thus caused to coincide with the hole part 19 which is formed on the
exterior part of the electronic apparatus in a position where the hole
into which the power supply plug 12 is to be inserted is formed in the
power supply jack 13. The power supply plug 12 thus becomes insertable
into the power supply jack 13. At the same time, an inserting hole
provided in the exterior part of the electronic apparatus for mounting the
battery pack 11 on the apparatus is covered by part of the lid member 18
to prevent the battery pack 11 from being mounted. Therefore, the device
effectively precludes the possibility of duplex power feeding from the
battery pack 11 while electric power is being supplied from the AC/DC
converter through the power supply plug 12.
In bringing the electric power supply device into the state of supplying
electric power from the battery pack 11 by mounting the battery pack 11,
as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the slide knob part 18a of the lid member 18
is slid in the direction of arrow B. The inserting hole which is provided
in the exterior part of the electronic apparatus for mounting the battery
pack 11 on the apparatus and has been covered by part of the lid member 18
is opened by the sliding movement of the lid member 18 to make the battery
pack 11 mountable. In this state, the position of the aperture part 18b of
the lid member 18 deviates from that of the hole part 19 which is formed
on the exterior part of the electronic apparatus in a position where the
hole into which the power supply plug 12 is to be inserted is formed in
the power supply jack 13. The hole part 19 is thus covered by part of the
lid member 18 to hinder the power supply plug 12 from being inserted.
Therefore, when electric power is supplied from the battery pack 11,
duplex power feeding due to the supply of power from the AC/DC converter
via the power supply plug 12 is prevented.
Further, in the third embodiment as shown in FIGS. 14 to 18, the electric
power transmission path from the battery pack 11 to the voltage
transforming circuit unit 15 is arranged to be very short including only
the lead wires 16e and 16f which are disposed between the battery pack
contacting contacts 14 and the voltage transforming circuit unit 15 and
without including the contact part of any change-over switch or the like.
The impedance of the power transmission path is thus lowered, so that the
possibility of a voltage drop in the power supplied from the battery pack
11 can be lowered to enable the device to sufficiently use up electrical
power of the battery pack 11 without causing any shut-down of the
electronic apparatus halfway in operation.
FIGS. 19 and 20 show the arrangement of an electric power supply device
according to this invention as a fourth embodiment thereof. FIG. 19 is an
oblique view showing the electric power supply device in a state of
allowing insertion of a power supply plug. FIG. 20 is an oblique view
showing the same electric power supply device in a state of permitting a
battery pack to be mounted thereon. In FIGS. 19 and 20, all parts that are
arranged in the same manner in the case of the third embodiment shown in
FIGS. 14 to 18 are indicated by the same reference numerals, and the
details of them are omitted from description.
Unlike the lid member 18 in the third embodiment which is arranged to have
the aperture part 18b as described in the foregoing, a lid member 20 in
the fourth embodiment is of a simple sliding door type, as shown in FIGS.
19 and 20. The lid member 20 is arranged to have either the power supply
jack 13 or the battery pack contacting contacts 14 selectively exposed by
operating its slide knob part 20a to slide it in the direction of arrow A
or B. Further, the same advantageous effect as that of the third
embodiment is attainable with the lid member 20 arranged not to completely
cover an inserting hole which is provided on the exterior part of the
electronic apparatus for mounting the battery pack 11.
In each of the third and fourth embodiments described above, the lid member
18 or 20 is arranged to be manually slidable by operating the slide knob
18a or 20a. This arrangement, however, may be changed to have the lid
member 18 or 20 arranged to be automatically slidable in one direction
back to its original position by the urging force of a spring or the like
when the slide knob 18a or 20a is released from the hand after the lid
member 18 or 20 is manually slid in the other direction.
The third and fourth embodiments are arranged, as described above, to have
the following advantage in spite of the very simple and low-cost
structural arrangement: duplex power feeding from different kinds of power
sources can be prevented. In using as a power source the battery pack
containing therein dry cells or secondary batteries, the possibility of a
voltage drop in the power supplied from the power source, resulting from
the wiring resistance of the lead wires and the contact resistance of a
change-over switch, is eliminated with the lead wires arranged to be short
as a power supply path from the battery pack without including the contact
part of any change-over switch or the like. The invented arrangement
enables the device to effectively use the battery pack without causing any
shut-down of the electronic apparatus halfway in operation. Further, the
terminal part to be used for the power source other than the terminal part
being used for the power source currently used is arranged to be prevented
from being inadvertently exposed. That arrangement effectively protects
the terminal part from short-circuiting, so that the safety of the device
can be enhanced.
FIGS. 21, 22 and 23 show the arrangement of an electric power supply device
according to this invention as a fifth embodiment thereof. FIG. 21 is an
oblique view showing the electric power supply device in a state of
mounting a battery pack. FIG. 22 is an oblique view showing the electric
power supply device in a state of inserting a power supply plug into a
power supply jack. FIG. 23 shows a circuit equivalent to the electric
power supply device shown in FIGS. 21 and 22.
Referring to FIGS. 21 to 23, a battery pack 21 has a tongue part 21b and
contains therein dry cells or secondary batteries as a power source. A
power supply plug 22 is provided for supplying DC electric power from an
AC/DC converter, etc. Reference numeral 23 denotes a power supply jack.
Battery pack contacting contacts 24 are arranged to come into contact with
the contacts of the battery pack 21. A voltage transforming circuit unit
25 is arranged to voltage-transform the supplied power into power suited
for each of applicable electric circuits and to distribute and supply the
power to each electric circuit. Numerals 26e to 26h denote lead wires
arranged for power transmission.
With the fifth embodiment arranged as shown in FIGS. 21 to 23, when the
electric power supply device is in a state of supplying electric power
from the battery pack 21 as shown in FIG. 21, the battery pack 21 is
mounted. With the battery pack 21 mounted, a hole provided in the power
supply jack 23 for inserting the power supply plug 22 is covered by the
tongue part 21b of the battery pack 21. The power supply plug 22 then
cannot be inserted, so that duplex power feeding can be prevented.
When the electric power supply device is in a state of supplying electric
power from the AC/DC converter through the power supply plug 22, as shown
in FIG. 22, the power supply plug 22 is inserted into the power supply
jack 23. With the power supply jack 23 inserted, the power supply plug 22
interferes with the tongue part 21b of the battery pack 21 in such a way
as to hinder the battery pack 21 from being mounted, so that duplex power
feeding can be prevented.
Further, in the fifth embodiment as shown in FIGS. 21 to 23, the power
transmission path from the battery pack 21 to the voltage transforming
circuit unit 25 is arranged to be very short, including only the lead
wires 26e and 26f and excluding the contact part of any change-over switch
or the like. Therefore, the impedance of the power transmission path can
be lowered to lower the possibility of occurrence of a voltage drop in the
power supplied from the battery pack 21. This enables the device to
sufficiently use up electric power of the battery pack 21 without causing
any shut-down of the electronic apparatus halfway in operation.
FIGS. 24 to 27 show the arrangement of an electric power supply device
according to this invention as a sixth embodiment thereof. FIGS. 24 and 26
are oblique views showing the electric power supply device in a state of
mounting a battery pack. FIGS. 25 and 27 are oblique views showing the
device in a state of inserting a power supply plug into a power supply
jack. Further, in FIGS. 24 to 27, parts arranged in the same manner as the
corresponding parts of the fifth embodiment are indicated by the same
reference numerals, and the details of them are omitted from description.
A battery pack 31 in the sixth embodiment does not have to be provided with
a tongue part like the tongue part 21b of the battery pack 21 in the fifth
embodiment. In the case of the sixth embodiment, the battery pack 31 is
arranged to cover an inserting hole provided in the power supply jack 23
for inserting the power supply plug 22, when the battery pack 31 is
mounted as shown in FIGS. 24 and 26. With the battery pack 31 mounted, the
power supply plug 22 cannot be inserted into the power supply jack 23.
Further, when the device is in a state of supplying electric power from an
AC/DC converter, etc., through the power supply plug 22 as shown in FIGS.
25 and 27, the power supply plug 22 is inserted into the power supply jack
23. In this state, the power supply plug 22 interferes with the battery
pack 31 in such a way as to hinder the battery pack 31 from being mounted
on the device, so that duplex power feeding can be prevented. The
arrangement enables the sixth embodiment to have the same advantages as
the arrangement of the fifth embodiment described above.
As described above, each of the fifth and sixth embodiments is arranged to
be capable of preventing duplex power feeding from a plurality of power
sources of different kinds with a very simple and low-cost structural
arrangement. In supplying electric power from the battery pack which
contains therein dry cells or secondary batteries, the power is supplied
through the lead wires which are arranged as the power supply path to be
short excluding the contacts of any change-over switch or the like. The
short power supply path effectively prevents occurrence of a voltage drop
in the power source due to the wiring resistance of the lead wires or the
contact resistance of a change-over switch. Therefore, the battery pack
can be effectively used without causing any shut-down of the electronic
apparatus halfway in operation.
The arrangement of the embodiments of this invention not only prevents
duplex power feeding from a plurality of power sources of different kinds
and occurrence of a voltage drop, as described above, but also gives an
electric power supply device excelling in operability and safety.
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