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Claims  |
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I claim:
1. A resting support comprising:
an upper substantially planar, resting surface comprising edge portions, a
superior end and an inferior end;
exterior sidewalls extending downwardly from areas proximate said edge
portions of said upper surface;
at least one interior slot adapted to receive the face of a person resting
in a prone position; said slot comprising a longitudinal axis, said slot
defined by:
a first interior sidewall having an upper portion and a lower portion, said
first interior sidewall extending downwardly from said resting surface and
tapering inwardly toward said longitudinal axis, said first interior
sidewall also tapering inwardly from said superior end to said interior
end thereof; and
a second interior sidewall extending downwardly from said lower portion of
said first interior sidewall and extending downwardly away from said
resting area surface at a steeper angle than said first interior sidewall.
2. A resting support according to claim 1 wherein said first interior
sidewall is substantially flat.
3. A resting support according to claim 2 wherein said first interior
sidewall extends a distance of about 0.5-4 inches.
4. A resting support according to claim 1 wherein said first interior
sidewall extends a distance of about 1-3 inches.
5. A resting support according to claim 1 wherein said first interior
sidewall extends continuously around said slot.
6. A resting support according to claim 1 wherein said slot is further
defined by a third interior sidewall which is disposed below said second
interior sidewall.
7. A resting support according to claim 6 wherein said third interior
sidewall diverges outwardly away from said longitudinal axis.
8. A resting support according to claim 1 further comprising a removable
facial support.
9. A resting support according to claim 1 wherein said resting support
comprises at least two interior slots.
10. A resting support according to claim 1 in combination with a boxspring
comprising at least one interior slot which is aligned with said interior
slot of said resting support.
11. A resting support according to claim 10 wherein said interior slot of
said boxspring is larger than said interior slot of said resting support.
12. A resting support according to claim 10 in combination with a boxspring
further comprising a porous mesh disposed in said slot of said boxspring.
13. A resting support according to claim 1 further comprising an insert
having a shape substantially similar to said opening such that said insert
may be selectively positioned within said opening thereby substantially
filling said opening.
14. A resting support according to claim 1 in combination with a second
support disposed below said support and in contact with said support,
wherein said second support also comprises an opening which is aligned
with at least a portion of said opening of said support.
15. A resting support according to claim 14 wherein said second support
comprises a box spring.
16. A resting support according to claim 14 wherein said second support
comprises a wooden platform.
17. A resting support according to claim 1 further comprising:
a removable supplemental facial cushion which spans said opening to support
the forehead of a person resting in a prone position.
18. A horizontal support according to claim 17 wherein said supplemental
facial cushion comprises a substantially concave upper surface.
19. A bed comprising:
a mattress comprising:
an upper substantially planar, resting surface comprising edge portions,
superior end and an interior end;
exterior sidewalls extending downwardly from areas proximate said edge
portions of said upper surface;
at least one interior slot adapted to receive the face of a person resting
in a prone position, said slot comprising a longitudinal axis, said slot
defined by:
a first interior sidewall having an upper portion and a lower portion, said
first interior sidewall extending downwardly from said resting surface and
tapering inwardly toward said longitudinal axis, said first interior
sidewall also tapering inwardly from said superior end to said interior
end thereof;
a second interior sidewall extending downwardly from said lower portion of
said first interior sidewall and extending downwardly away from said
resting surface at a steeper angle than said first interior sidewall; and
a boxspring comprising at least one interior slot corresponding to said
interior slot of said mattress.
20. A bed according to claim 19 wherein said first interior sidewall
extends a distance of about 0.5-4 inches.
21. A bed according to claim 19 wherein said first interior sidewall
extends a distance of about 1-3 inches.
22. A bed according to claim 19 wherein said first interior sidewall
extends continuously around said slot.
23. A bed according to claim 19 wherein said slot is further defined by a
third interior sidewall which is disposed below said second interior
sidewall.
24. A bed according to claim 19 further comprising a removable facial
support.
25. A bed according to claim 24 wherein said removable facial support
comprises a substantially concave upper surface.
26. A bed according to claim 19 wherein said boxspring comprises a porous
mesh disposed in said slot of said boxspring.
27. A mattress adapted for comfortably supporting a person in a prone
position comprising:
a resilient support comprising a superior end and an inferior end for
supporting the upper and lower portions, respectively, of a person, a
substantially planar top surface, a substantially planar lower surface,
and at least one outer sidewall extending downwardly for at least 3 inches
from said upper surface to said lower surface; and
an opening in said mattress extending from said superior end toward said
inferior end comprising inner sidewalls, wherein said sidewalls are spaced
at said superior end and converge with a gradual, continuous taper, from a
first area proximate said superior end of said support to a second area
closer to said inferior end of said support to engage and support the
cheeks of a person resting with the person's face in said opening without
blocking the flow of air to the person's mouth and nose.
28. A mattress according to claim 27 wherein a major portion of said inner
sidewalls are substantially straight.
29. A mattress according to claim 27 wherein at least one of said inner
sidewalls comprises a portion which diverges from an opposite portion of
the other sidewall.
30. A mattress according to claim 27 wherein said opening extends from said
superior end of said mattress toward said inferior end of said mattress
for a distance of about b 15-25 inches.
31. A mattress according to claim 30 wherein said inner sidewalls are
spaced by a distance of about 7-12 inches in said first area.
32. A mattress according to claim 31 wherein said opening comprises a
superior end and an inferior end, and wherein said inner sidewalls are
spaced by a distance of about 1.5-4 inches at a point two inches from the
inferior end of said opening.
33. A mattress according to claim 27 wherein said inner sidewalls are
spaced by a distance of about 8-10 inches in said first area.
34. A mattress according to claim 27 wherein said opening comprises a
superior end and an inferior end, and wherein said inner sidewalls are
spaced by a distance of about 2-3 inches at a point two inches from the
inferior end of said opening.
35. A mattress according to claim 27 wherein said outer sidewalls extend
downwardly from said support for a distance of about 2-12 inches.
36. A mattress according to claim 27 wherein said outer sidewalls extend
downwardly from said support for a distance of about 3-8 inches.
37. A mattress according to claim 27 further comprising an instep cushion
positioned proximate said inferior end of said support.
38. A mattress according to claim 37 wherein said instep cushion is
selectively positionable on said support.
39. A mattress according to claim 27 further comprising an insert having a
shape substantially similar to said opening such that said insert may be
selectively positioned within said opening thereby substantially filling
said opening.
40. A mattress according to claim 27 in combination with a second support
disposed below said support and in contact with said support, wherein said
second support also comprises an opening which is aligned with at least a
portion of said opening of said support.
41. A mattress according to claim 40 wherein said second support comprises
a box spring.
42. A mattress according to claim 40 wherein said second support comprises
a wooden platform.
43. A mattress according to claim 27 wherein said opening extends
downwardly in said second area for a distance of at least two inches.
44. A mattress according to claim 27 wherein said opening extends
downwardly in said second area for substantially the entire depth of said
mattress.
45. A mattress according to claim 44 wherein said inner sidewalls extend
downwardly and converge proximate the bottom of said mattress.
46. A mattress according to claim 27 wherein said opening extends
downwardly in said second area through said mattress.
47. A mattress according to claim 27 wherein said inner sidewalls converge
inwardly in the direction extending from the top of said mattress to the
bottom of said mattress for at least a portion of the depth of said
opening.
48. A mattress according to claim 27 further comprising means for adjusting
the width of said opening.
49. A substantially horizontal support adapted to comfortably support a
resting person comprising:
a first resilient support comprising a superior end and an inferior end for
supporting the head and lower body portions, respectively, of a person;
at least one outer sidewall extending downwardly from said support; and
an opening in said support comprising inner sidewalls, wherein said inner
sidewalls extend downwardly and are spaced to engage and support the
cheeks of a person resting with the person's face in said opening without
blocking the flow of air to the person's mouth and nose, said inner
sidewalls being spaced at said superior end and converging from a first
area proximate said superior end of said support to a second area closer
to said inferior end of said support, said opening comprising a
face-engaging portion which tapers gradually and continuously in a
direction from said superior end toward said inferior end thereof.
50. A substantially horizontal support adapted to comfortably support a
resting person according to claim 49 further comprising a second support
disposed below said first support and in contact with said first support,
wherein said second support also comprises an opening which is aligned
with at least a portion of said opening of said first support.
51. A substantially horizontal support adapted to comfortably support a
resting person according to claim 49 wherein a major portion of said inner
sidewalls converge substantially continuously.
52. A substantially horizontal support adapted to comfortably support a
resting person according to claim 49 wherein a major portion of said inner
sidewalls are substantially straight.
53. A substantially horizontal support adapted to comfortably support a
resting person according to claim 49 wherein at least one of said inner
sidewalls comprises a portion which diverges from an opposite portion of
the other sidewall.
54. A substantially horizontal support adapted to comfortably support a
resting person according to claim 49 wherein said opening extends from
said superior end of said support toward said inferior end of said support
for a distance of about 15-25 inches.
55. A substantially horizontal support adapted to comfortably support a
resting person according to claim 54 wherein said inner sidewalls are
spaced by a distance of about 7-12 inches in said first area.
56. A substantially horizontal support adapted to comfortably support a
resting person according to claim 55 wherein said opening comprises a
superior end and an inferior end, and wherein said inner sidewalls are
spaced by a distance of about 1.5-4 inches at a point two inches from the
inferior end of said opening.
57. A substantially horizontal support adapted to comfortably support a
resting person according to claim 49 wherein said inner sidewalls are
spaced by a distance of about 8-10 inches in said first area.
58. A substantially horizontal support adapted to comfortably support a
resting person according to claim 49 wherein said opening comprises a
superior end and an inferior end, and wherein said inner sidewalls are
spaced by a distance of about 2-3 inches at a point two inches from the
inferior end of said opening.
59. A substantially horizontal support adapted to comfortably support a
resting person according to claim 49 wherein said outer sidewalls extend
downwardly from said support for a distance of about 2-12 inches.
60. A substantially horizontal support adapted to comfortably support a
resting person according to claim 49 wherein said outer sidewalls extend
downwardly from said support for a distance of about 3-8 inches.
61. A substantially horizontal support adapted to comfortably support a
resting person according to claim 49 further comprising an instep cushion
positioned proximate said inferior end of said support.
62. A substantially horizontal support adapted to comfortably support a
resting person according to claim 61 wherein said cushion is selectively
positionable on said support.
63. A substantially horizontal support adapted to comfortably support a
resting person according to claim 49 further comprising an insert having a
shape substantially similar to said opening such that said insert may be
selectively positioned within said opening thereby substantially filling
said opening.
64. A resting support comprising:
an upper substantial planar, resting surface comprising a superior end and
an inferior end;
at least one interior slot adapted to receive the face of a person resting
in a prone position, said slot comprising a longitudinal axis, said slot
defined by:
a first interior sidewall extending from a position proximate said superior
end toward said inferior end wherein said first interior sidewall is
narrower proximate said inferior end thereof than at said superior end
thereof, said interior sidewall further comprising an upper portion and a
lower portion, and extending downwardly from said resting surface and
tapering inwardly toward said longitudinal axis; and
a second interior sidewall extending downwardly from said lower portion of
said first interior sidewall and extending downwardly away from said
resting surface at a steeper angle than said first interior sidewall. |
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Claims  |
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Description  |
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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to a mattress for a person resting, and,
more particularly, to a support designed to comfortably accommodate a
person sleeping in a prone position.
Most people spend about one-third of their lives sleeping or resting. It is
widely accepted in the medical field that proper rest is needed in order
to sustain a healthy lifestyle. Poor bedding support, improper sleeping
positions, particularly misalignment of the neck during sleeping can lead
to a wide variety of physical and, consequently, psychological ailments.
Cervical (neck) distortion aggravates, directly and indirectly, vertebral
position, muscles and nerves dependent upon those positions. There is also
a recognized correlation between cervical distortion and lumbar (low back)
function. Such distortion does not necessarily correct itself and can lead
to subluxations (vertebral misalignments), nerve interference, muscular
aches and pains. The ailments can cause a person to be less functional,
less productive, less restful and irritable. These ailments can have a
high cost to society in lost work days, medical visits, ancillary
treatments and collectively contribute to the present strain on the health
care systems of society.
With a conventional mattress, people desiring to sleep in a prone, i.e.
face down, position are required to turn their heads in order to breathe.
Prolonged fixation of the neck in this position creates muscular, vascular
and spinal stresses which can lead to pain not only in the neck but also
in the fingers, head, shoulders and arms. Lower back problems caused or
exacerbated may require expensive professional treatment.
In light of the desire for many people to sleep in the prone position and
the recognized disadvantages of having people sleep on their stomachs
while turning their heads to breathe, mattresses have been previously
proposed which provide openings near the superior end of a mattress to
accommodate a person's head while allowing the free flow of needed air.
Such prior attempts to design a mattress which comfortably supports a
person sleeping in a prone position, however, had serious shortcomings.
For example, some prior designs had rectangular openings which did not
comfortably accommodate different head sizes and face shape differences.
Such openings also did not provide for variations in facial-mattress
contact by the person sleeping during a resting period. Other such prior
mattresses proposed for prone sleeping positions, were provided with
circular or oval openings which were also limited to faces and heads
having certain sizes.
In light of the shortcomings of such prior mattresses, it is desirable to
provide a mattress which allows a person to rest comfortably in the prone
position without requiring neck twisting for the person to breathe. It is
also highly desirable to provide a mattress which can comfortably
accommodate different head sizes and face shapes comfortably.
Furthermore, it is also desirable to provide a mattress which allows a
person to sleep comfortably in the prone position while permitting
variation of facial-mattress contact during resting.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
One embodiment of the present invention is directed to a mattress
comprising at least one opening proximate the superior end of the mattress
which allows a person to rest comfortably in a prone position without
requiring that person to turn his neck in order to breathe comfortably.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, an opening is
defined by interior sidewalls of the mattress which taper generally
continuously, inwardly toward the inferior end, i.e. the feet end, of the
mattress. In addition to tapering inwardly as measured from the superior
end to the inferior end of the mattress, the interior sidewalls of this
embodiment of the present invention taper inwardly for at least a portion
of the depth of the opening.
The generally continuous taper from the superior end to the inferior end of
the mattress, advantageously provides flexibility with respect to the head
sizes and face shapes which can be comfortably supported by the opening.
This taper also allows a person sleeping in the prone position to vary the
portions of his face which are being contacted by the sidewalls of the
mattress opening by simply moving slightly toward the superior or inferior
end of the mattress as desired.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, an interior
opening is defined by a first interior sidewall which extends from the top
of the resting support and tapers downwardly in the direction of a
central, longitudinal axis of the opening, and a second interior sidewall
which extends further downwardly from a lower portion of the first
interior sidewall at an angle which is steeper than the angle of the first
interior sidewall. In a preferred version of this embodiment, the first
interior sidewall is substantially flat in order to maximize the
mattress-facial contact.
Another embodiment of the present invention comprises selectively removable
inserts which may be employed to fill the opening when a person does not
want to use the opening. Alternatively, a removable insert can serve to
provide additional facial support.
A still further embodiment of the present invention provides an adjustment
member for adjusting the width of the superior portion of the opening in
order to even further increase the range of head sizes and face shapes
which can be comfortably supported in the prone position.
The present invention also comprises coverings for the resting supports and
mattresses disclosed herein. These and other embodiments are described in
further detail below.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a top view of a mattress of one embodiment of the present
invention which is designed for two people.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a single size mattress showing a placement
of a person's face in the opening.
FIG. 3 is a side, perspective view of a single size mattress showing a
placement of a person's face and another optional aspect of the present
invention.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a mattress with an insert in place.
FIG. 5 is a top, perspective view of the insert shown in FIG. 4.
FIG. 6 is a partial, perspective view from the superior end of the mattress
shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 7 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the present invention
comprising an adjustment member for the opening.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating an opening of an alternative
embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a frontal view of a face indicating areas where a head can be
supported by the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a partial, perspective view of the superior end of an
alternative embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along lines 11--11 of FIG. 10.
FIG. 12 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the present invention
comprising a supplemental facial support.
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the supplemental facial support shown in
FIG. 12.
FIGS. 14 and 15 are side and top views, respectively, of the supplemental
support shown in FIG. 13.
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a mattress cover in the form of a sheet of
one embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The present invention is directed to mattresses specifically designed to
allow a person to sleep comfortably in the prone position. As used herein,
the term "mattress" is used to include bedding having a supporting depth
of at least 3 inches, preferably 6 inches, designed to provide enough
resiliency to comfortably support a person sleeping for extended periods
of 6-8 hours. The mattresses of the present invention may be formed of any
suitable material such as those conventionally used in mattress
construction. The thickness, which in most embodiments will define the
depth of the opening, may vary with construction, but is preferably at
least three inches, and most preferably about 6-7 inches.
According to one embodiment of the present invention illustrated in FIGS. 1
and 2, a mattress, of a size suitable for accommodating two adult persons,
is provided with a pair of openings 20. The openings 20 are advantageously
designed to comfortably support the head of a person sleeping on mattress
10 in the prone position. As shown in FIG. 1, both openings 20 are
provided proximate the superior end, i.e. the head end, of the mattress.
Since both openings 20 of this embodiment of the present invention are
identical, only one of the openings will be described in detail herein.
According to this embodiment, opening 20 extends entirely through mattress
10 in order to allow the free circulation of air to and from the face of a
resting person. It is preferred, but is not necessary, that the opening
extend through the entire depth of the opening. In order to maximize
comfort to the resting person, opening 20 is tapered in two directions. As
shown in FIG. 1, the sidewalls 25 taper inwardly, in a substantially
continuous and gradual fashion from the superior end of the mattress
toward the inferior end, i.e. feet end, of the mattress. Opening 20 may be
formed with different lengths, widths and angles of taper without
departing from the scope of the present invention. One preferred
embodiment has a length, as measured along a central longitudinal axis L
shown in FIG. 1, of about 10 to 25 inches, preferably about 18-20 inches.
The superior end of the mattress of this embodiment has an opening with a
width of about 8 to 12 inches, most preferably about 9-10 inches and
tapers, substantially continuously such that at a second point on
longitudinal access L two inches away from the inferior end of opening 20,
the opening has a width of about 1.5-4 inches, preferably about 2-3
inches. From that second point about two inches from the inferior end of
opening 20, the sidewalls 25 of opening 20 converge smoothly but more
quickly to form a smooth, rounded inferior end 27.
FIG. 2 illustrates a portion of the embodiment of the present invention
shown in FIG. 1 with a person lying in the prone position with her head
supported comfortably within opening 20. The second direction of taper is
shown by sidewalls 25 of opening 20 which are generally convex and taper
inwardly toward longitudinal access L for at least a portion of their
downward extension into the depth of opening 20. This inward taper of
sidewalls 25 provides a greater contact area between the resting person's
face and the mattress 10 than would sidewalls which extend only
vertically. This contact is referred to herein as "facial-mattress"
contact. In less preferred embodiments which are not illustrated, the
sidewalls extend vertically or meet proximate the bottom of the mattress.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the illustrated embodiments
are preferred since they provide the user with the option of flipping the
mattress while still enjoying the benefits of the present invention.
According to an alternative embodiment of the present invention shown in
FIGS. 4 and 5, a removable insert 40 is provided for each opening 20.
Insert 40 is designed to fit snugly within opening 20 while complementing
the contours of sidewalls 25 of opening 20. Thus, sidewalls 45 of inserts
40 are preferably substantially concave such that they can receive the
convex tapers of sidewalls 25. From the present description, it will be
appreciated that inserts 40 can be readily inserted or removed as desired
by the mattress user. Inserts 40 may be formed of a material identical to
or quite different from the rest of the mattress.
In addition to filling an opening for a partner or house guest who does not
wish to take advantage of the opening of the present invention, inserts
may also be utilized to fill the openings of a mattress having a greater
number of openings that the mattresses shown in the Figures. Those in the
mattress industry will appreciate that it is often recommended that users
flip and rotate their mattresses on a regular basis in order to avoid the
formation of permanent depression in a single area of the mattress. If a
mattress such as the mattress illustrated in FIG. 1 was flipped in a
certain way, the openings 20 normally present at the superior end of the
mattress would end up proximate the feet of the resting person. Instead of
changing their sleeping position within a room, if the mattress of FIG. 1
was provided with similar openings at the inferior end, all a person would
have to do would be to remove inserts 40 from one end and place these
inserts into the openings which are then proximate the user's feet. Such
additional openings would thereby tend to extend the useful life of a
mattress of the present invention.
As a further alternative to the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5, a
person desiring to switch to a supine, i.e. face up, position can simply
place a pillow over the opening. In this manner, the opening can be
utilized when it is desired and covered when it is not desired.
According to still another embodiment of the present invention illustrated
in FIG. 7, an adjustment member is provided for widening the width of the
opening. The adjustment member 250 has a length which is greater than the
normal, i.e. unstressed, width of the opening to which the adjustment
member 250 will be inserted. For example, if the adjustment member 250 is
to be inserted into the opening proximate the superior end of the opening
which has a width of nine inches, the adjustment member may have a length
of 10-12 inches. The illustrated adjustment member 250 comprises a
crossbar 252 and is also advantageously provided with outwardly facing
abutment walls 255 for grabbing the inner sidewalls 225 and maintaining
the positioning of adjustment member 250 in opening 240. When a person
desires a slightly wider opening 240, the adjustment member 250 is simply
inserted into the opening proximate the superior end of mattress 210. One
way of inserting adjustment member 250 into opening 240 is illustrated in
phantom in FIG. 7.
The interior sidewalls of the openings of the present invention preferably,
but do not necessarily, continuously taper from the superior end to the
inferior end. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, sidewalls 325 diverge for
a portion of their length in order to provide even greater space for
circulating air. A major portion of these sidewalls, i.e. a portion
corresponding to at least half of the length of the central longitudinal
axis, converge. This converging portion is preferably, but not
necessarily, continuous.
The advantages of the present invention are further illustrated in FIG. 9
which illustrates a face. Lines V outline the substantially triangular
aspects of the skull. They extend from the mandibular bone to the lateral
aspects of the orbits which are also supported by the zygomas (cheek
bones). Converging lines A-D indicate portions of the skull which are
preferably supported by the tapering sides of an opening of the embodiment
of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. It will be appreciated
that the tapering configuration of the openings of the present invention
provide more comfortable support allowing the skull to remain relatively
horizontal and the neck in a less stressed position than would a
rectangular opening. The tapering configuration of the various embodiments
of the present invention comfortably supports different head sizes having
different face shapes. The present invention also allows a resting person
to change the area on his/her face being contacted by the mattress. By
shifting forwardly toward the superior end of the mattress, the contact
areas will be spread further apart. Conversely, by shifting toward the
inferior end of the bed, the person's face will contact a narrower portion
of the opening and cause an area of contact to be closer together.
The mattresses of the present invention can be any size including twin,
full, queen and king sizes or may be used with less conventional sizes
while still providing the aforementioned benefits. When a mattress of
present invention is utilized along with a box spring 75, wooden platform
70, or other support, that support may also be provided with a similar
opening in order to enhance the free flow of air to and from the person
resting.
As shown in FIG. 6, the mattress piping 15 which extends around the edges
of the illustrated mattress, is preferably recessed to provide a smooth
contour to the inner edge in the opening area in order to maximize facial
comfort for the person resting. Outside the opening area, the piping 15
may be more prominent as on conventional mattresses.
A still further embodiment of the present invention illustrated in FIG. 3,
comprises an adjustable instep cushion 30. Instep cushion 30 is designed
to comfortably support the instep of a person resting in the prone
position. The position of the instep cushion 30 can be readily adjusted by
providing the cushion and the mattress or a suitable mattress cover with
some form of adjustable attachment, such as VELCRO.RTM.. From the
description provided herein, it will be appreciated that the instep
cushion 30 may be used with any of the previously described embodiments as
desired by the person resting.
Another preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in
FIGS. 10-12. In this embodiment, the interior sidewalls of the opening are
formed with a bevel which forms a first interior sidewall 510. The first
interior sidewall preferably slopes downwardly from the upper resting
surface 512 of the resting support at an angle of about 30.degree. to
60.degree., preferably about 40.degree. to 50.degree., as measured from
the plane of the upper support surface of the mattress. The span of the
opening of this embodiment of the present invention as measured from the
lower edge of the first interior sidewall is about 5-10 inches, preferably
about 6-8 inches at the superior end of the opening and, at a distance
about 2 inches from the inferior end, is about one-half to 3 inches, most
preferably about 1-2 inches. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that
the angles of the first interior sidewalls and the distances between
opposing sidewalls can be varied without departing from the scope of the
present invention. This first interior sidewall 510 is designed to
increase the facial-mattress contact to provide a more comfortable resting
surface. As shown in FIGS. 10-12, the first interior sidewall 510
preferably extends around substantially the entire rim of the opening. As
best shown in FIG. 10, a second interior sidewall 520 extends from the
lower portion of first interior sidewall 510 at an angle sloped downwardly
and steeper than first interior sidewall 510. Second interior sidewall 520
may have the same general shape as interior sidewall 25 of the embodiment
shown in FIG. 6 above.
While the dimensions of the opening of this embodiment of the present
invention may vary, the width of the first interior sidewall preferably
ranges from about one-half to about 3 inches, most preferably about 1-2
inches. The width of first interior sidewall 510 which is available for
facial-mattress contact can advantageously be greater near the center of
the opening. Thus the width of the first interior sidewall 510 is not
necessarily constant around the top of the opening. As illustrated in FIG.
11, this embodiment is also preferably formed with symmetrical openings on
both the top and bottom of the mattress in order to facilitate use with
either side facing upwardly.
Another aspect of the present invention, illustrated in FIG. 12, comprises
a supplemental support which can be used with the various embodiments of
resting supports described above. The supplemental support 540 is
preferably formed of a resilient material and is selectively removable and
positionable within any of the openings described herein. For example, the
support 540 can be formed of a polyurethane foam and is preferably
covered, for example, with a muslin ticking and a removable, washable
sheet material such as broadcloth or percale. One advantage of the
supplemental support is that it provides additional facial-mattress
contact area in the area of the user's forehead and therefore reduces the
pressure on the person's cheeks.
In a preferred supplemental support illustrated in FIGS. 13-15,
supplemental support 550 has a generally concave upper surface 551 and
sidewalls 553 which taper inwardly. As best shown in the frontal view of
FIG. 14, the sidewalls 553 of the illustrated supplemental support 550
taper downwardly such that the bottom side 555 of supplemental support 550
is smaller than the distance across the concave upper surface 551.
While the dimensions of the supplemental support may vary, the superior and
inferior ends may have a width of about 5-6 inches and extend downwardly
into the opening for a distance of about 3 inches. Those skilled in the
art will appreciate that different sizes and shapes of supplemental
supports may be utilized without departing from the scope of the present
invention.
It will also be appreciated that suitably configured sheets or other
removable covers can be designed to conform to the novel resting supports
and supplemental supports disclosed herein. FIG. 16 illustrates a washable
bedding sheet 600 particularly adapted for use with a mattress of the type
shown in FIG. 6. Sheet 600 comprises an upper, substantially planar
surface 610, a beveled surface 620 and a downwardly-extending surface 625
adapted to conform | | |