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Windshield wiper assembly including an arm and pivotally mounted blade
   
Document Number
US Patent 5437077
Issued Date
August 1, 1995
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Inventors
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Abstract
A rotating window wiper arm having a pair of semi-cylindrical elements one of which being coaxially mounted on the distal portion of a windshield wiper arm and the other being attached to said windshield wiper functioning to provide an inexpensive and novel connection being adaptively utilized on old and new vehicles preventing wiper hopping and skipping across said windshield resulting in a clean wipe in both directions of movement.
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Windshield wiper assembly including an arm and pivotally mounted blade - US Patent 5437077 Drawing
Drawing from US Patent 5437077
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Number of Claims:
1
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Owner
Published
August 1, 1995
Application Number
08/210,493
Filed
March 21, 1994
US Classification
15/250.33   15/250.22 15/250.32 403/72
Int'l Classification
B60S   1/32   (20060101)   B60S   1/40   (20060101)   B60S   1/38   (20060101)  
Examiner
Attorney/Law Firm
USPTO Field of Search
15/250.33   15/250.32   15/250.31   15/250.21   15/250.23   15/250.22   15/250.34   15/250.35   15/250.42   403/72   403/73   403/113   403/117   403/119  
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5946764 - Wiper with tiliable substructure and airflow deflectors

A windshield wiper blade assembly equipped with a combination of tilting secondary yokes (38) and airflow deflectors (44) articulated thereon, to provide smooth operation and wind lift resistance at a broad range of driving speeds. Wiper blade assembly (24) is mounted on a distal end of a wiper arm (22) and is driven in a reciprocating motion across a windshield (20). The wiper blade assembly has a wiping element (46) attached to a supporting structure that includes a main yoke (34), two secondary yokes (38) and possibly tertiary yokes (40). Dual-pivot hinges (42) are introduced between main yoke (34) and secondary yokes (36) of the wiper blade. As wiper blade (24) sweeps across windshield (20), the friction force causes limited tilting or canting of the tilting substructure, which includes secondary yokes (38), tertiary yokes (40) and wiping element (46). The tilting produces desirable chatter-resistant angle of attack and reduces squeak. The tilt angle is generally different for each sweep direction. Airflow deflectors (44) are attached to the tilting substructure, generally on the opposite side of the longitudinal pivot axis than wiping element (46). The airflow deflectors produce aerodynamic forces that counterbalance the airflow pressure on wiping element (46), thereby preventing the wiper from being flipped to the undesirable angle of attack by the airflow. Thus, chatter and squeak is prevented at a broad range of driving speeds. Additionally, the airflow deflectors prevent wiper blade liftoff. In an alternative embodiment, one longitudinal pivot hinge (200) is introduced at the connection between main yoke (34) and wiper arm (22). The longitudinal pivot hinge is combined with main yoke airflow deflector (204) and secondary yoke airflow deflectors (206), to accomplish the same results as the primary embodiment.

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