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| United States Patent | 5477262 |
| Link to this page | http://www.wikipatents.com/5477262.html |
| Inventor(s) | Banker; Robert O. (Cumming, GA);
Bacon; Kinney C. (Lawrenceville, GA);
Bagley; Julius B. (Marietta, GA) |
| Abstract | Apparatus for providing a user friendly interface to a subscription
television terminal comprises a key pad arranged into a plurality of key
groupings and an on-screen display controller for generating a plurality
of screens for display on an associated television receiver. Five such key
groupings are segregated from one another and comprise function keys,
initialization keys, channel keys, audio keys and digit keys. The digit
keys may be most conveniently arranged in a two dimensional matrix
corresponding to a key pad of a conventional tone dialing telephone. Each
of the other key groupings may be arranged linearly and differentiated by
the use of color or boxes. A method of initializing the cable television
terminal comprises the steps of generating a display of a menu structure,
actuating the movement of a cursor in one direction through choices
presented by a menu by use of a cursor key, and actuating a selection of a
menu choice via actuation of a select key. For example, a sleep timer may
be implemented in a subscription television terminal for turning off power
to an associated television set after a predetermined period of time.
Parental control of received channels can be established such that only
those having knowledge of a particular code may view the parentally
controlled channel. Other features of a terminal in accorance with the
invention include messaging, establishing a favorite channel list,
pay-per-view, program timing, and terminal control. |
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Title Information  |
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Drawing from US Patent 5477262 |
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Method and apparatus for providing an on-screen user interface for a
subscription television terminal |
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| Publication Date |
December 19, 1995 |
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| Filing Date |
November 29, 1991 |
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Title Information  |
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References  |
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| *references marked with an asterisk below are user-added references |
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U.S. References |
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| | Reference | Relevancy | Comments | Reference | Relevancy | Comments | 5179439 Hashimoto 348/731 Jan,1993 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5077607 Johnson
Dec,1991 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5058160 Banker 380/223 Oct,1991 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5054071 Bacon 381/12 Oct,1991 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5046093 Wachob 380/241 Sep,1991 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5045947 Beery 725/57 Sep,1991 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5003591 Kauffman 380/232 Mar,1991 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5001554 Johnson 725/8 Mar,1991 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4991011 Johnson 348/589 Feb,1991 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4987486 Johnson 725/131 Jan,1991 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4977445 Kawai 348/505 Dec,1990 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4963994 Levine 386/83 Oct,1990 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4959720 Duffield 725/57 Sep,1990 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4959719 Strubbe 348/565 Sep,1990 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4930158 Vogel 386/94 May,1990 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4914517 Duffield 725/57 Apr,1990 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4907079 Turner 725/11 Mar,1990 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4897714 Ichise 725/76 Jan,1990 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4896354 Inagaki 380/207 Jan,1990 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4893248 Pitts 705/400 Jan,1990 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4825200 Evans 341/23 Apr,1989 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4825209 Sasaki 340/825.72 Apr,1989 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4821102 Ichikawa 348/589 Apr,1989 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4786895 Castaneda 345/160 Nov,1988 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4718107 Hayes 725/27 Jan,1988 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4706121 Young 348/27 Nov,1987 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4701794 Froling 348/468 Oct,1987 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4641205 Beyers, Jr. 386/83 Feb,1987 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4626892 Nortrup 348/569 Dec,1986 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4623887 Welles, II 340/825.57 Nov,1986 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4536791 Campbell 725/28 Aug,1985 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4305101 Yarbrough 360/69 Dec,1981 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 3636315 Comeau 705/30 Jan,1972 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4885775 Lucas 380/234 Dec,1969 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | |
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Foreign References |
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References  |
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| Market Size |
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Estimate the gross annual revenues of the relevant market
sector:
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| Market Share |
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Estimate the percentage of the relevant market sector this invention will capture:
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| Reasonable Royalty |
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What percentage of gross sales should the inventor or assignee be paid?
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Public's "Guesstimation" of Royalty Value
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| Market Size | N/A | [No votes] | | x | Market Share | N/A | [No votes] | | x | Reasonable Royalty | N/A | [No votes] |
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Market Review  |
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Technical Review  |
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Claims  |
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We claim:
1. An apparatus for controlling a cable television converter, the apparatus
comprising:
(a) a remote control comprising
(i) a keypad having keys for indicating a menu initiation condition, a
cursor movement condition, and a menu choice selection condition;
(ii) command generating means, responsive to the keypad, for generating and
transmitting a menu initiation command, a cursor movement command, and a
menu choice selection command, each command corresponding to one of the
indicated conditions; and
(b) a subscriber terminal, connectable to a television receiver and
responsive to said remote control, comprising
(i) a receiver fork receiving said commands transmitted from said remote
control;
(ii) an on-screen display control for displaying, on said television
receiver, a first menu having a first list of choices, a second menu
having a second list of choices, a third menu having a third list of
choices, and a choice indicator for highlighting one of the choices in
each list of choices; and
(iii) a processor, coupled to said receiver and responsive to said received
commands, comprising
first menu generation means for generating and directing said on-screen
display control circuit to display, in response to the menu initiation
command, the first menu;
choice highlighting means for directing said on-screen display control
circuit to highlight, in response to successively received cursor movement
commands, successive ones of the choices in the first list;
menu selection determination means for determining, in response to the menu
choice selection command, which one of the choices in the first list is
highlighted; and
second menu generation means for generating and directing said on-screen
display control circuit to display, in response to the menu selection
determination means, the second menu when the highlighted choice is
determined to be a first value, or the third menu when the highlighted
choice is determined to be a second value, wherein the first list of
choices comprises a favorite channel selection choice and the second menu
comprises a favorite channel menu.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first list of choices further
comprises a parental control choice and the third menu comprises a
parental control menu.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the third menu comprises choices for
viewing parentally controlled channels, changing parentally controlled
channels, and changing a parental control number.
4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the second menu comprises a list of
currently favorite channels and choices for adding a favorite channel,
removing a favorite channel, and clearing all favorite channels.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first menu further comprises
choices for initiating a pay-per-view event and setting a sleep timer, the
third menu comprises a pay-per-view event menu, and a fourth menu
comprises a sleep timer menu.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the third menu comprises choices for
reviewing currently authorized pay-per-view events and setting a program
timer for a pay-per-view event.
7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the fourth menu comprises choices for
adding a program timer, changing a program timer, and clearing a program
timer.
8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the keypad (a)(i) further comprises a
key for indicating a time/channel display condition.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the command generating means (a)(ii)
further generates and transmits, in response to the time/channel display
condition, a command corresponding to the time/channel display condition.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the processor (b)(iii) further
comprises time/channel generation means for generating and directing said
on-screen display control circuit to display, in response to the
time/channel display command, a current time and a current channel number.
11. A method of selecting and confirming a purchase from a cable television
terminal using a remote control, the cable television terminal being
connectable to a television receiver, the method comprising the steps of:
generating from the cable television terminal, in response to a first key
press from the remote control, a first on screen display on the television
receiver comprising a first menu having a first plurality of choices
including a choice for making a purchase,
generating from the cable television terminal, in response to successive
second key presses from the remote control, a movable cursor for
highlighting successive ones of the first plurality of choices,
generating from the cable television terminal, in response to a third key
press from the remote control, a second on screen display on the
television receiver comprising a second menu comprising a second plurality
of choices affecting the purchase, wherein the second plurality of choices
includes choices for displaying previously arranged purchases and setting
a program timer for a start of at least one of said previously arranged
purchases.
12. The method of claim 11, further comprising a step of entering an access
code into the cable television terminal to authorize a purchase.
13. A method of selecting and confirming a purchase from a cable television
terminal, the cable television terminal being connectable to a television
receiver and being coupled to a remote control having a keypad, the method
comprising the steps of:
generating from the cable television terminal, in response to the cable
television terminal being tuned to a predetermined channel, a first on
screen display on the television receiver, the first on screen display
having instructions for initiating a purchase associated with the
predetermined channel,
generating from the cable television terminal, in response to a first key
press from the remote control keypad, a second on screen display on the
television receiver, the second on screen display having instructions for
entering an access code associated with the purchase,
entering, from the remote control keypad, the access code and receiving the
access code at the cable television terminal,
verifying at the cable television terminal that the access code is valid,
and
generating, in response to a second key press from the remote control
keypad and a valid verification of the access code, a third on screen
display on the television receiver confirming the purchase.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein the first and second key presses
correspond to a "BUY" key on the remote control.
15. The method of claim 13, wherein the predetermined channel is a
pay-per-view channel.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein the first on screen display overlays a
video signal corresponding to the predetermined channel for a
predetermined period of time, after which the first on screen display is
displayed without the video signal.
17. The method of claim 13, wherein the predetermined channel provides
information for purchasing goods from a home.
18. The method of claim 13, wherein the predetermined channel provides
information for purchasing airline tickets. |
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Claims  |
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Description  |
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This application is related by subject matter to application serial Nos.
07/800,002, 07/800,241 and 07/799,987 filed Nov. 28, 1991 of the same
assignee.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of subscription television
terminal equipment and, more particularly, to a method and apparatus for
providing an on-screen user interface for a subscription television
terminal.
2. Description of Relevant Art
In the field of television terminal equipment generally, it is now known to
provide a user of such equipment with control over many features never
before available. For example, one commercially available television set
known in the art provides a sophisticated remote control device for
controlling such features as picture-in-picture, wake-up alarm, sleep
timing, skip timing and predetermined time channel tuning. An on-screen
menu is displayed upon actuation of a "set up" key of a key pad of the
remote control device for setting the terminal in a predetermined desired
condition to provide these features. Repeated actuation of the "set up"
key moves a cursor comprising a right-pointing arrow through choices
presented on three different menus. A user selects an item from the menu
by leaving the menu screen in a particular state. For example, for one
on-screen display, a user is presented with a choice among two items,
TV/ANT or CABLE, indicated by a right-pointing arrow pointing to both
choices. By using a multi-function "level+" or "level-" key, the user
toggles the type of television tuning between cable and broadcast
television. The selected choice appears in "red" color.
A new purchaser setting up this television receiver in their home is often
shocked when they connect their new set to their antenna and they are
unable to tune to UHF broadcast stations, because their new television
receiver is preset at the factory to "cable" tuning. It may take the new
owner hours before they are able to understand how to "set-up" their new
television through repeated reference to their "operating instructions" or
repeated calls to their salesman.
One feature available with this known television set is a sleep timer
feature. Many television viewers watch late night television and find
themselves falling asleep without turning off their televisions. They may
be awakened, for example, by the sounds of test signals broadcast by a
television station going off the air at an early morning hour resulting in
a fitful, restless sleep. The sleep timer is a feature whereby a late
night viewer may be assured that their television set will be
automatically turned off after a predetermined period of time. There is a
requirement in the art to implement such a feature in a subscription
television terminal so that owners of television sets not having this
feature may still enjoy the feature if they subscribe to cable services.
In the field of video cassette recorders (VCR), one commercially available
VCR known in the art provides a similar on-screen menu with enumerated
selections. A key labeled "program" is provided to enter or exit a menu
system. The user actuates a number-labeled key corresponding to a numbered
selection to enter the next menu or submenu.
Another known VCR operates in a similar manner. Yet, this VCR provides on
screen prompts or instructions for operating modes, other than an event
programming mode. In other words, user friendly instructions are provided
with each menu screen displayed to assist the users through the menu
selection process. Theoretically, a user having the on-screen instructions
will not have to refer to an instruction manual for guidance through the
menu selection process.
Yet another known VCR provides a cursor access method to access menu items
to be selected. Keys for menu entry and selection of choices are
identified with Menu, Select, Set+, and Set- labels. The Set keys are used
for identifying an item to be selected as well as for other user
functions. However, this use of the same keys for multiple functions
confuses the user of the remote control. Users often find themselves
paging through instruction manuals trying to locate how they can safely
escape from the menu semen they find themselves in without jeopardizing
the initialization of features they think they have already determined.
In a cursor method of selection, three methods are known in the art of VCR
programming for indicating which of a series of menu items is available
for selection: blinking the numbers for each item, providing a dot next to
the item for selection, or providing an arrow pointing to the right, the
arrow being located next to the item to be selected. For example, one
known VCR with cursor control causes the numbers to blink next to the
choice for selection.
In the art of subscription television terminals, sometimes referred to
herein as set top terminals, the development of user on-screen
initialization of the terminal has paralleled the television receiver and
VCR fields. According to Lee R. Johnson et al. U.S. Pat. No. 4,987,185,
incorporated herein by reference thereto, a terminal in a closed circuit
television system of a hotel or hospital is remotely configured using a
hand-held remote control. Keys of the keyboard such as channel up and
channel down indicators are used for channel selection and other functions
as well as during terminal set-up or initialization.
For example, according to U.S. Pat. No. 4,987,185, incorporated herein by
reference, the channel up and channel down indicators are used in this
system to toggle between a switched and non-switched condition of a power
outlet and/or to and from an interlaced screen condition. Furthermore,
according to U.S. Pat. No. 5,001,554, incorporated herein by reference
thereto, the channel up key is used in this same sytem for quitting either
a parental control or a preminum channel menu structure. The parental
control/premium channel feature disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,001,554
permits a hotel guest to arrange for parental guidance control over
premium channel movies delivered to hotel rooms. In a manner similar to
the operation of one known VCR, a user uses digit-labeled keys to actuate
numbered choices on a displayed menu.
In the Scientific-Atlanta brand Model 8590 cable television terminal,
labels such as A U, RCL, and SEL are used for keys for feature selection
such as to recall channels. While abbreviated key labels are useful and to
some extent friendly to a user, it may not be particularly obvious to the
user, for example, that RCL stands for recall or how the "recall" function
key is to be used.
Consequently, the features that may be provided by a subscription
television terminal have increased greatly. In the field of subscription
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