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Method and apparatus for providing an on-screen user interface for a subscription television terminal    
United States Patent5477262   
Link to this pagehttp://www.wikipatents.com/5477262.html
Inventor(s)Banker; Robert O. (Cumming, GA); Bacon; Kinney C. (Lawrenceville, GA); Bagley; Julius B. (Marietta, GA)
AbstractApparatus for providing a user friendly interface to a subscription television terminal comprises a key pad arranged into a plurality of key groupings and an on-screen display controller for generating a plurality of screens for display on an associated television receiver. Five such key groupings are segregated from one another and comprise function keys, initialization keys, channel keys, audio keys and digit keys. The digit keys may be most conveniently arranged in a two dimensional matrix corresponding to a key pad of a conventional tone dialing telephone. Each of the other key groupings may be arranged linearly and differentiated by the use of color or boxes. A method of initializing the cable television terminal comprises the steps of generating a display of a menu structure, actuating the movement of a cursor in one direction through choices presented by a menu by use of a cursor key, and actuating a selection of a menu choice via actuation of a select key. For example, a sleep timer may be implemented in a subscription television terminal for turning off power to an associated television set after a predetermined period of time. Parental control of received channels can be established such that only those having knowledge of a particular code may view the parentally controlled channel. Other features of a terminal in accorance with the invention include messaging, establishing a favorite channel list, pay-per-view, program timing, and terminal control.
   














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Drawing from US Patent 5477262
Method and apparatus for providing an on-screen user interface for a

     subscription television terminal - US Patent 5477262 Drawing
Method and apparatus for providing an on-screen user interface for a subscription television terminal
Inventor     Banker; Robert O. (Cumming, GA); Bacon; Kinney C. (Lawrenceville, GA); Bagley; Julius B. (Marietta, GA)
Owner/Assignee     Scientific-Altanta, Inc. (Norcross, GA)
Patent assignment
All assignments
Publication Date     December 19, 1995
Application Number     07/800,836
PAIR File History     Application Data   Transaction History
Image File Wrapper   Patent Term   Fees
Litigation
Filing Date     November 29, 1991
US Classification     725/38 725/104 725/114 725/131
Int'l Classification     H04N 007/10
Examiner     Urban; Edward F.
Assistant Examiner    
Attorney/Law Firm     Banner & Allegretti, Ltd.
Address
Parent Case    
Priority Data    
USPTO Field of Search     455/4.2 455/6.2 358/84 358/86 358/194.1 340/709 340/712 345/168 345/172 345/160 345/173 345/158.5 348/6 348/7 348/10
Patent Tags     providing on-screen user interface a subscription television terminal
   
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5179439
Hashimoto
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Market Size
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$5B - $10B
$2B - $5B
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$100M - $500M
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Market Share
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50% - 74.99%
25% - 49.99%
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Reasonable Royalty
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 Technical Review Submit all comments and votes
 Claims Submit all comments and votes
 


We claim:

1. An apparatus for controlling a cable television converter, the apparatus comprising:

(a) a remote control comprising

(i) a keypad having keys for indicating a menu initiation condition, a cursor movement condition, and a menu choice selection condition;

(ii) command generating means, responsive to the keypad, for generating and transmitting a menu initiation command, a cursor movement command, and a menu choice selection command, each command corresponding to one of the indicated conditions; and

(b) a subscriber terminal, connectable to a television receiver and responsive to said remote control, comprising

(i) a receiver fork receiving said commands transmitted from said remote control;

(ii) an on-screen display control for displaying, on said television receiver, a first menu having a first list of choices, a second menu having a second list of choices, a third menu having a third list of choices, and a choice indicator for highlighting one of the choices in each list of choices; and

(iii) a processor, coupled to said receiver and responsive to said received commands, comprising

first menu generation means for generating and directing said on-screen display control circuit to display, in response to the menu initiation command, the first menu;

choice highlighting means for directing said on-screen display control circuit to highlight, in response to successively received cursor movement commands, successive ones of the choices in the first list;

menu selection determination means for determining, in response to the menu choice selection command, which one of the choices in the first list is highlighted; and

second menu generation means for generating and directing said on-screen display control circuit to display, in response to the menu selection determination means, the second menu when the highlighted choice is determined to be a first value, or the third menu when the highlighted choice is determined to be a second value, wherein the first list of choices comprises a favorite channel selection choice and the second menu comprises a favorite channel menu.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first list of choices further comprises a parental control choice and the third menu comprises a parental control menu.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the third menu comprises choices for viewing parentally controlled channels, changing parentally controlled channels, and changing a parental control number.

4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the second menu comprises a list of currently favorite channels and choices for adding a favorite channel, removing a favorite channel, and clearing all favorite channels.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first menu further comprises choices for initiating a pay-per-view event and setting a sleep timer, the third menu comprises a pay-per-view event menu, and a fourth menu comprises a sleep timer menu.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the third menu comprises choices for reviewing currently authorized pay-per-view events and setting a program timer for a pay-per-view event.

7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the fourth menu comprises choices for adding a program timer, changing a program timer, and clearing a program timer.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the keypad (a)(i) further comprises a key for indicating a time/channel display condition.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the command generating means (a)(ii) further generates and transmits, in response to the time/channel display condition, a command corresponding to the time/channel display condition.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the processor (b)(iii) further comprises time/channel generation means for generating and directing said on-screen display control circuit to display, in response to the time/channel display command, a current time and a current channel number.

11. A method of selecting and confirming a purchase from a cable television terminal using a remote control, the cable television terminal being connectable to a television receiver, the method comprising the steps of:

generating from the cable television terminal, in response to a first key press from the remote control, a first on screen display on the television receiver comprising a first menu having a first plurality of choices including a choice for making a purchase,

generating from the cable television terminal, in response to successive second key presses from the remote control, a movable cursor for highlighting successive ones of the first plurality of choices,

generating from the cable television terminal, in response to a third key press from the remote control, a second on screen display on the television receiver comprising a second menu comprising a second plurality of choices affecting the purchase, wherein the second plurality of choices includes choices for displaying previously arranged purchases and setting a program timer for a start of at least one of said previously arranged purchases.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising a step of entering an access code into the cable television terminal to authorize a purchase.

13. A method of selecting and confirming a purchase from a cable television terminal, the cable television terminal being connectable to a television receiver and being coupled to a remote control having a keypad, the method comprising the steps of:

generating from the cable television terminal, in response to the cable television terminal being tuned to a predetermined channel, a first on screen display on the television receiver, the first on screen display having instructions for initiating a purchase associated with the predetermined channel,

generating from the cable television terminal, in response to a first key press from the remote control keypad, a second on screen display on the television receiver, the second on screen display having instructions for entering an access code associated with the purchase,

entering, from the remote control keypad, the access code and receiving the access code at the cable television terminal,

verifying at the cable television terminal that the access code is valid, and

generating, in response to a second key press from the remote control keypad and a valid verification of the access code, a third on screen display on the television receiver confirming the purchase.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the first and second key presses correspond to a "BUY" key on the remote control.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the predetermined channel is a pay-per-view channel.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the first on screen display overlays a video signal corresponding to the predetermined channel for a predetermined period of time, after which the first on screen display is displayed without the video signal.

17. The method of claim 13, wherein the predetermined channel provides information for purchasing goods from a home.

18. The method of claim 13, wherein the predetermined channel provides information for purchasing airline tickets.
 Description Submit all comments and votes
 


This application is related by subject matter to application serial Nos. 07/800,002, 07/800,241 and 07/799,987 filed Nov. 28, 1991 of the same assignee.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Technical Field

The present invention relates to the field of subscription television terminal equipment and, more particularly, to a method and apparatus for providing an on-screen user interface for a subscription television terminal.

2. Description of Relevant Art

In the field of television terminal equipment generally, it is now known to provide a user of such equipment with control over many features never before available. For example, one commercially available television set known in the art provides a sophisticated remote control device for controlling such features as picture-in-picture, wake-up alarm, sleep timing, skip timing and predetermined time channel tuning. An on-screen menu is displayed upon actuation of a "set up" key of a key pad of the remote control device for setting the terminal in a predetermined desired condition to provide these features. Repeated actuation of the "set up" key moves a cursor comprising a right-pointing arrow through choices presented on three different menus. A user selects an item from the menu by leaving the menu screen in a particular state. For example, for one on-screen display, a user is presented with a choice among two items, TV/ANT or CABLE, indicated by a right-pointing arrow pointing to both choices. By using a multi-function "level+" or "level-" key, the user toggles the type of television tuning between cable and broadcast television. The selected choice appears in "red" color.

A new purchaser setting up this television receiver in their home is often shocked when they connect their new set to their antenna and they are unable to tune to UHF broadcast stations, because their new television receiver is preset at the factory to "cable" tuning. It may take the new owner hours before they are able to understand how to "set-up" their new television through repeated reference to their "operating instructions" or repeated calls to their salesman.

One feature available with this known television set is a sleep timer feature. Many television viewers watch late night television and find themselves falling asleep without turning off their televisions. They may be awakened, for example, by the sounds of test signals broadcast by a television station going off the air at an early morning hour resulting in a fitful, restless sleep. The sleep timer is a feature whereby a late night viewer may be assured that their television set will be automatically turned off after a predetermined period of time. There is a requirement in the art to implement such a feature in a subscription television terminal so that owners of television sets not having this feature may still enjoy the feature if they subscribe to cable services.

In the field of video cassette recorders (VCR), one commercially available VCR known in the art provides a similar on-screen menu with enumerated selections. A key labeled "program" is provided to enter or exit a menu system. The user actuates a number-labeled key corresponding to a numbered selection to enter the next menu or submenu.

Another known VCR operates in a similar manner. Yet, this VCR provides on screen prompts or instructions for operating modes, other than an event programming mode. In other words, user friendly instructions are provided with each menu screen displayed to assist the users through the menu selection process. Theoretically, a user having the on-screen instructions will not have to refer to an instruction manual for guidance through the menu selection process.

Yet another known VCR provides a cursor access method to access menu items to be selected. Keys for menu entry and selection of choices are identified with Menu, Select, Set+, and Set- labels. The Set keys are used for identifying an item to be selected as well as for other user functions. However, this use of the same keys for multiple functions confuses the user of the remote control. Users often find themselves paging through instruction manuals trying to locate how they can safely escape from the menu semen they find themselves in without jeopardizing the initialization of features they think they have already determined.

In a cursor method of selection, three methods are known in the art of VCR programming for indicating which of a series of menu items is available for selection: blinking the numbers for each item, providing a dot next to the item for selection, or providing an arrow pointing to the right, the arrow being located next to the item to be selected. For example, one known VCR with cursor control causes the numbers to blink next to the choice for selection.

In the art of subscription television terminals, sometimes referred to herein as set top terminals, the development of user on-screen initialization of the terminal has paralleled the television receiver and VCR fields. According to Lee R. Johnson et al. U.S. Pat. No. 4,987,185, incorporated herein by reference thereto, a terminal in a closed circuit television system of a hotel or hospital is remotely configured using a hand-held remote control. Keys of the keyboard such as channel up and channel down indicators are used for channel selection and other functions as well as during terminal set-up or initialization.

For example, according to U.S. Pat. No. 4,987,185, incorporated herein by reference, the channel up and channel down indicators are used in this system to toggle between a switched and non-switched condition of a power outlet and/or to and from an interlaced screen condition. Furthermore, according to U.S. Pat. No. 5,001,554, incorporated herein by reference thereto, the channel up key is used in this same sytem for quitting either a parental control or a preminum channel menu structure. The parental control/premium channel feature disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,001,554 permits a hotel guest to arrange for parental guidance control over premium channel movies delivered to hotel rooms. In a manner similar to the operation of one known VCR, a user uses digit-labeled keys to actuate numbered choices on a displayed menu.

In the Scientific-Atlanta brand Model 8590 cable television terminal, labels such as A U, RCL, and SEL are used for keys for feature selection such as to recall channels. While abbreviated key labels are useful and to some extent friendly to a user, it may not be particularly obvious to the user, for example, that RCL stands for recall or how the "recall" function key is to be used.

Consequently, the features that may be provided by a subscription television terminal have increased greatly. In the field of subscription te