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| United States Patent | 5482238 |
| Link to this page | http://www.wikipatents.com/5482238.html |
| Inventor(s) | Kreiter; Donald E. (463 James Way, Wyckoff, NJ 07481) |
| Abstract | Improved display and support assemblies which can be used in commercial
establishments to display goods directly or to support other hardware for
displaying goods, and which can be used in homes and offices to support
personal items in a holding or storage capacity. The basic support member
can be free-standing or joined to a wall. The support member can be
covered by post covers of varying shapes to create overall visual looks or
appearances, where the post covers are snapped onto and off of the support
member for quick and easy changing of colors, shapes or appearances. The
support member can have spaced apertures running along its length or it
can be extruded and have a groove running along its length into which
inserts having spaced apertures may be placed. Display hardware is
attached to the support member by insertion into the apertures. The
support member can be joined to a wall for further support in a way that
permits controlled movement of the support member along a track attached
to the wall. The support member attaches to a post mount, part of which
resides within a channel of the track. |
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Title Information  |
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Drawing from US Patent 5482238 |
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Display and support assemblies |
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| Publication Date |
January 9, 1996 |
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| Filing Date |
January 10, 1991 |
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| Parent Case |
This is a continuation, of application Ser. No. 07/257,494 filed Oct. 13,
1988 now abandoned. |
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Title Information  |
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Description  |
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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention pertains to the field of display and support fixtures. In
particular, it relates to improved display and support assembly designs
used to mount and display goods in a commercial establishment, or to mount
and carry items in closets and the like in one's home.
While there are many display and support assemblies, fixtures and related
hardware on the market, I have discovered many ways to improve the
versatility and ease with which one can use display and support fixtures.
Some of the inventions of the present application are improvements over a
display post assembly found in the prior art. Display post assemblies
manufactured and sold by Jade Interior Ltd. Retail Merchandising & Display
Systems of Great Britain ("Jade") have been in use and on sale for several
years in the United States and abroad.
A Jade display post assembly is the subject of a British patent application
No. 2,189,138, filed Apr. 17, 1986. The British application describes a
display post similar to the commercial product which Jade manufactures and
sells both in the United States and abroad. These display post assemblies
are useful to commercial establishments seeking to create a certain visual
"look" or "theme." The display post assemblies include post covers whose
main function is to create the desired look in connection with merchandise
display.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present inventions are directed to improved display and support
assemblies which permit simple construction, use, movement, and
alterations of the assembly. In particular, the removal and replacement of
post covers, the design of the support member of an assembly, the means
for moving and securing the assemblies, and the ability to use hardware
that meets the industry standards in the United States are improvements of
the inventions disclosed herein. The present inventions include a means
for slidably attaching posts or support members to a wall. The present
inventions also include a display post assembly having post covers that
snap onto the posts or support members of the assembly.
In the field of merchandise display, the prior art Jade display post
assembly lacks versatility in mounting and in changing the display post
covers. The display post covers of Jade cannot be attached or disengaged
as easily as desired. As a result, changing the appearance of a Jade
display post assembly is not particularly convenient. In addition, many
United States manufacturers of display fixtures have different needs and
specifications than European manufacturers of display fixtures, in part
because the metric system and non-standard spaced apertures are the basis
for the design parameters in Europe and not in the United States.
The display assembly of the present invention includes a support member (or
display post). The typical support member is generally rectangular or
square in shape and generally hollow, although it could be other shapes
and configurations consistent with the overall objectives of the
inventions described and claimed herein.
One embodiment of the present invention comprises a generally hollow
extruded support member having a center brace design and internal grooves
running the length of the support member. Inserts having spaced apertures
are placed in the grooves to provide further structural support and a
means for attaching display hardware to the support member. The grooves
have at least one side that is unobstructed so as to permit insertion of
display hardware. The extruded support member includes an exterior surface
over which display post covers can snapably attach.
Another embodiment of the present invention has snap-on edges in two
locations along the length of the opposite shorter sides of a generally
rectangular shaped support member or on opposite sides of a generally
square-shaped support member. The snap-on edges are found on both sides of
a series of spaced apertures also running along the length of the support
member. The support member has at least one series spaced apertures along
its length, and typically has two such sets of spaced apertures on
opposite sides.
Yet another embodiment of the present invention uses a means for snapably
attaching post covers, said means being joined to a support member by any
conventional means for joining two articles, such as screws or rivets.
The display assemblies may include at least one post cover. It can also be
used without a post cover, or it can have two or more post covers,
depending upon style or appearance considerations, or upon the shape of
the support member. When post covers are used, they are removably snapped
onto the support member directly (having snap-on edges) or onto the means
for snapably attaching post covers that is joined to the support member.
The post covers can cover the post sides, but they should leave exposed
the spaced apertures.
The post covers are primarily ornamental and provide visual "looks" more
than a particular function. The post covers usually overlay the sides of
the support member not having spaced apertures. The post covers can also
wrap around part of the side of the support member having apertures to
cover only a portion of this side while leaving the spaced apertures
unobstructed. The spaced apertures are for inserting display hardware,
such as "arms", which either carry merchandise in the case of a commercial
application, or which support a shelf or other piece of equipment for home
or commercial use. The post covers snap onto the support member by
communicating generally at their interior edges with the snap-on edges, or
by communicating interiorly with a means for snapably attaching post
covers joined to the support member. The present inventions find a primary
improvement in this snap-on feature of the post covers to the support
members.
The prior art British patent application No. 2,189,138 discloses the Jade
display post assembly upon which one of the present inventions is an
improvement. A drawback to the Jade display posts resides in the means for
securing its cover member onto the elongated support member, as shown in
FIG. 2 of application No. 2,189,138. At lines 53-98, preferred and
alternative embodiments of the Jade display post are disclosed. The Jade
display assembly includes "at least one fastener in the form of a spring
clip." Moreover, in the Jade display post design disclosed in British
patent application No. 2,189,138, "the cover member may be hollow and each
said spring clip may pass through and secure an inner wall of the cover
member to bear against the inner wall on an inner surface thereof and thus
secure the cover member snuggly to the support member against a wider side
and a part of each narrower side. A spring clip may be attached to the
cover member or to the support member prior to assembly thereof." (lines
69-78).
The utilization of fasteners or spring clips in the manner taught by the
Jade British patent application and as practiced by Jade's commercial
product limits the versatility of the entire display post assembly. The
limitation operates to require time-consuming disassembly of display posts
when it becomes desirable to change only the display post covers. The
covers are desirably changeable to allow for variations in color, shape
and overall appearance. Once the fastener or spring clip in the Jade
design is attached to the hollow, elongated support member, in order to
change the display post cover one must disassemble the configuration of
display posts and slide the cover along the entire length of each support
member until the fastener disengages the cover.
Since it is contemplated that a configuration of display posts of the Jade
British application could be a structure used to display goods or the like
in commercial establishments, and such a structure may be erected in a
mann, that could require extensive disassembly to change the covers and,
hence, the appearance, it is clearly desirable to have an improved way in
which to attach the cover member to the support member than that provided
in the Jade British patent application or by the Jade commercial products.
In the present invention, the post covers are designed to snap onto the
elongated support members or onto a means for snapably attaching post
covers without having to slide its entire length over a spring clip or
other fastener in the Jade design. This improvement makes changing the
post covers fast and easy. The need to slide the covers over a spring clip
or other fastener as in the Jade design requires disassembly each time a
change in covers is desired. This problem can be acute, for example, when
the Jade display post assembly is used to create a large multi-post
structure that abuts a wall or a ceiling in a commercial establishment.
Thus it is an object of the present invention to overcome this design
shortcoming in the Jade display post assembly that limits the versatility
of the Jade design. To achieve this object, the post covers and the
support member are designed to have mutually communicating portions that
allow for snapably attaching the cover to the support member as described
in detail hereafter.
Additionally, the commercial Jade display assembly does not itself provide
a convenient way to connect the support member to a wall to obtain added
support and the ability to move the assembly, in a controlled manner,
along the wall. It is a further object of some of the inventions disclosed
and claimed herein to provide increased support for the assembly, as well
as increased mobility once assembled (without disassembly).
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a generally rectangular hollow elongated
support member capable of utilization in the present invention. FIG. 1B is
a perspective view of a generally square shaped hollow elongated support
member. FIG. 1C is a perspective view of an extruded support member having
a center brace design. FIG. 1D is a perspective view of a generally
rectangular hollow elongated support member having continuous or
intermediate attachments as utilized in the present invention.
FIG. 2A is an end view of one of the two shorter sides of a generally
rectangular hollow elongated support member, having spaced apertures
therein. FIG. 2B is an end view of one of the opposite sides of a
generally square shaped hollow elongated support member, having spaced
apertures therein. FIG. 2C is an end view of a support member having a
means for snapably attaching a post cover joined thereto. FIG. 2D is an
end view of an extruded support member having an insert with heavy duty or
regular duty spaced apertures placed in an internal groove running the
length of the support member.
FIG. 3A is an end view of one style of a display post cover of the present
invention. FIGS. 3B-3J are some of the many alternative ornamental designs
of the display post cover.
FIG. 4A shows a front view of a set of rolling dies utilized to impress the
snap-on edges into the support member. FIG. 4B shows a section view of a
break press die.
FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of one style of a post cover.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a support member having post covers
snapably attached thereto. FIG. 6A is a blown-up corner section showing
the communication between a post cover and a support member after
attachment.
FIG. 7A is a perspective view of a support member having a means for
snapably attaching post covers joined to it. 7B is a perspective view of a
support member having another means for snapably attaching post covers.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a means for slidably attaching a support
member to a wall, together with a support member having post covers
thereon.
FIG. 9A is a side view of a sliding post mount. FIG. 9B is a plan view of a
sliding post mount.
FIG. 10 is a side view of a continuous wall track
FIG. 11 is a side view showing communication between a sliding post mount
and a continuous wall track.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The present inventions can be readily understood with reference to the
drawings provided herewith.
Referring to FIGS. 1A and 1B, a generally hollow elongated support member
10A or 10B having a series of spaced apertures 20 can be made of a
generally rectangular (1A) or square (1B) shape and utilized as the basic
support element in the display post assembly. Spaced apertures 20 can be
found on each of the two shorter sides 12A of the generally rectangular
support member 10A, or on the two opposite sides 12B of the generally
square shaped support member 10B, although it is certainly possible to
utilize spaced apertures on only one of the two sides. The apertures can
be of any shape; however, the preferred shape is in the form of American
standardized slots which allow for the insertion of a variety of
detachable standardized display devices 13.
Referring to FIG. 1C, an extruded support member 10C having a generally
x-shaped center brace design 10-X and grooves 10-G running along its
length is depicted. Many internal brace designs can be used with an
extruded support member consistent with the objectives of the present
inventions. Inserts 12D having spaced apertures (heavy duty or regular
duty) 20 fit within grooves 10-G, and flanges 10-F provide an unobstructed
channel for the insertion of display devices 13 into spaced apertures 20.
With reference to FIG. 2A and 2B, in a preferred embodiment of the present
invention the two shorter sides 12A of the generally rectangular support
member 10A or the two opposite sides 12B of the generally square shaped
support member 10B have snap-on edges 14 formed along either side of the
apertures 20. The snap-on edges provide one means by which the post covers
17, shown in FIGS. 3, attach to the various designs of the generally
hollow elongated support member 10. An alternative preferred embodiment is
shown in FIG. 2D, whose snap-on edges 14 of an extruded support member 10C
are shown. Another alternative preferred embodiment is shown in FIGS. 7A,
7B and 2C, where the support member 10 has no snap-on or raised edges
itself, but which has a means for snapably attaching post covers 15 joined
to the support member 10 by a conventional screw, rivet or similar means
for joining two articles 16. FIG. 7A discloses another view of snapable
attachment means 15 by which post cover 17 is joined to a support member
that is a separate structure from said snapable attachment means. FIG. 7B
shows an alternative embodiment of a means for snapably attaching post
covers 15 joined to a support member 10.
As shown in FIG. 6, a post cover 17 is designed to cover each of the two
longer sides 11A of the generally rectangular support member (as shown in
FIG. 1A), and to continue around the support member to snapably attach
along the two shorter sides 12A. Each post cover may be made from extruded
or molded material, including plastics, aluminum and wood. The materials
used for a post cover should have enough rigidity and flexibility to snap
onto and off of the support member while generally maintaining its shape.
Any desirable color, texture or other appearance can be achieved,
depending upon the properties of any of the several materials which can be
used to make the post covers. While it is important that the interior edge
18 of the post cover 17 have a shape that permits snapable attachment over
the two longer sides 11A and 11C of the generally rectangular support
member (FIG. 2A) or the means for snapably attaching post covers (FIG.
2C), it is readily apparent that the exterior surface 19 of the post cover
17 can be a variety of shapes (FIGS. 3A-3J), including but not limited to
a rectangular shape, a circular shape, an oval shape, and a triangular
shape, as well as combinations thereof. The post cover may have internal
support ribs 21 or it may be used without ribs.
A generally rectangular or square shaped hollow elongated support member of
the present invention can have two post covers snapably attached thereto,
along the two longer sides of the generally rectangular support member or
the opposite sides of the generally square shaped support member. Each
post cover can extend around the two other sides of the support member
containing the spaced apertures to any degree that secures attachment and
still permits the insertion of display arms or other connectable members
in the spaced apertures. It is preferred that the interior edge 18 of the
post covers 17 have at least some generally flat portions that coincide
with the longer sides 11 of the support member. Support ribs 21 may be
added to the post covers.
Since the post cover of the present invention snaps onto the support member
or means for snapably attaching post covers 15, it must be of a material
that is capable of bending slightly to attach as shown in FIG. 6A, and yet
be resilient enough to snap back into its proper shape once adapting
corners 22 of the post cover have mated with the snap-on edges 23 of the
support member or once the adapting corners 22 have mated with support
members having a means for snapably attaching post covers 15 joined to the
support member.
After two post covers are snapped onto the elongated support member, a
display arm 13 can still be inserted into the spaced apertures in order to
display merchandise.
The snap-on edges are made part of the support member by subjecting the
support member to well-known roll forming techniques or press forming
techniques.
The standardization of the aperture size and spacing is important in the
United States so that the entire display system can utilize standard
display arms and other display hardware used in industry. Standard
aperture are 1 1/8 inches long and 1/8 inch wide for heavy duty, and 17/32
inch long and 0.110 inch wide for regular duty apertures. The apertures
should be spaced apart by one or two inches between centers (measured
along the length of the aperture).
Post mounts 25 having an attachment bar, a recess or some other means for
connecting a support member 26 are designed to receive a support member.
The post mounts 25 also include a hook 27 or other means for engaging a
track. A track 28 can be attached to a wall (FIG. 8), and the hook or
other means for engaging a track 27 of a post mount can be placed within a
slot or channel 29 of the track to control movement of the post mount, and
thereby also control the movement of a support member connected thereto. A
support member may include a leveler 30 which can be adjusted to apply
pressure on an assembly to secure its position. Likewise, such a leveler
can be adjusted to release pressure to permit controlled movement of an
assembly.
As is readily apparent, these and many other variations of my inventions
are contemplated by the present application and have been disclosed and
claimed herein.
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Description  |
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