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United States Patent5491507   
Link to this pagehttp://www.wikipatents.com/5491507.html
Inventor(s)Umezawa; Koichi (Tokyo, JP); Kuriyama; Hiroyuki (Yokohama, JP); Nishiyama; Takanori (Mitaka, JP); Ishida; Kiyoshi (Yokohama, JP); Ishinabe; Iwao (Koganei, JP)
AbstractA handy type video telephone equipment which permits a user to transmit and receive pictures and speech with a casing held in one hand. A speaker is arranged at the upper end part of the front of the casing which is thin and vertically long, while a microphone is arranged at the lower end part thereof. A display panel and a control panel are interposed between the speaker and the microphone. A camera is mounted on the casing so as to be capable of altering its angle. The speaker is detachably mounted, and it is usable as an earphone when detached. The user's movements are not hampered during the transmission and reception, and the equipment can assume various communication or service attitudes conforming to the contents of information for the communications.
   














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Patent Text Patent PDF Print Page Summary File History
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Inventor     Umezawa; Koichi (Tokyo, JP); Kuriyama; Hiroyuki (Yokohama, JP); Nishiyama; Takanori (Mitaka, JP); Ishida; Kiyoshi (Yokohama, JP); Ishinabe; Iwao (Koganei, JP)
Owner/Assignee     Hitachi, Ltd. (JP)
Patent assignment
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Company News
Publication Date     February 13, 1996
Application Number     08/139,700
PAIR File History     Application Data   Transaction History
Image File Wrapper   Patent Term   Fees
Litigation
Filing Date     October 22, 1993
US Classification     348/14.02 379/433.02 379/433.03 379/433.04 455/556.1 455/566
Int'l Classification     H04M 011/00
Examiner     Chan; Wing F.
Assistant Examiner    
Attorney/Law Firm     Evenson, McKeown, Edwards & Lenahan
Address
Parent Case    
Priority Data     Oct 23, 1992[JP]4-286467
USPTO Field of Search     379/433 379/434 379/93 379/96 379/97 379/98 379/99 379/90 379/110 379/58 379/61 455/89 455/90 348/14 348/20
Patent Tags     video telephone equipment
   
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[0 after 0 votes]
5280524
Norris
379/388.02
Jan,1994

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5177784
Hu
379/430
Jan,1993

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5151946
Martensson
455/575.4
Sep,1992

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4796288
Busche
379/433.03
Jan,1989

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What is claimed is:

1. A video telephone equipment, comprising:

signal processing means for permitting at least either of a vocal communication and a visual communication;

a speaker which emits received speech for the vocal communication;

a microphone which accepts speech to-be-transmitted for said vocal communication;

a display panel which displays a received picture for the visual communication;

a camera which takes a picture to-be-transmitted for said visual communication;

a control panel through which a user of said video telephone equipment gives an operation command to said signal processing means;

a casing which is provided with said display panel, said speaker and said microphone; and

camera holding means for holding said camera, said camera holding means having a shaft with which said camera is mounted on said casing so that an angular position of said camera relative to said casing is alterable, wherein

said display panel is arranged between said speaker and said microphone on said casing.

2. A video telephone equipment, comprising:

signal processing means for permitting at least either of a vocal communication and a visual communication;

a speaker which emits received speech for the vocal communication;

a casing which is provided with said speaker;

a microphone which accepts speech to-be-transmitted for said vocal communication;

a display panel which displays a received picture for the visual communication;

a camera which takes a picture to-be-transmitted for said visual communication;

a control panel through which a user of said video telephone equipment gives an operation command to said signal processing means; and

speaker holding means for holding said speaker in a state in which the speaker is detachable from said casing and being configured and operatively connected selectively to prevent external light from reaching said display panel.

3. A video telephone equipment, comprising:

signal processing means for permitting at least either of a vocal communication and a visual communication;

a speaker which emits received speech for the vocal communication;

a microphone which accepts speech to-be-transmitted for said vocal communication;

a display panel which displays a received picture for the visual communication;

a camera which takes a picture to-be-transmitted for said visual communication;

a control panel through which a user of said video telephone equipment gives an operation command to said signal processing means;

a first casing in which said microphone is encased;

a second casing in which said speaker is encased;

a third casing in which said display panel is encased;

first coupling means for coupling the first and third casings; and

second coupling means for coupling the second and third casings; wherein

at least the second one of the first and second coupling means being capable of altering an angle of the coupling thereof, and an angle of said first casing is alterable both frontwards and rearwards at a part thereof coupled by said second coupling means, with respect to an angle thereof at which said first casing is even with said third casing.

4. A video telephone equipment as defined in claim 3, further comprising:

a hood which intercepts external light entering said display panel; and

hood fastening engagement means for engageably fastening said hood with both sides of said second casing.

5. A video telephone equipment as defined in claim 4, wherein said hood fastening engagement means fastens said hood in engagement in a state in which it is openably shut.

6. A video telephone equipment as defined in claim 5, wherein said hood is configured to cover, in its closed position, said speaker and has a through hole extending between front and rear surfaces thereof in an area which covers said speaker.

7. A video telephone equipment comprising:

signal processing means for permitting at least either of a vocal communication and a visual communication;

a speaker which emits received speech for the vocal communication;

a microphone which accepts speech to-be-transmitted for said vocal communication;

a display panel which displays a received picture for the visual communication;

a camera which takes a picture to-be-transmitted for said visual communication;

a control panel through which a user of said video telephone equipment gives an operation command to said signal processing means;

a first casing in which said microphone and said display panel are arranged, and to which said camera is mounted at a lower end thereof so as to have an alterable angle between said camera and said first casing;

a second casing in which said speaker is encased; and

coupling means for coupling the first and second casings in a state in which angles thereof are alterable; and

camera holding means for holding said camera adjacent to said first casing.

8. A video telephone equipment as defined in claim 7, wherein said camera holding means holds said camera at coupled parts of said first and second casings.

9. A video telephone equipment as defined in claim 8, wherein said camera holding means includes angle keeping means for bringing an optical axis of said camera into a direction of an angle of .theta./2 where .theta. denotes an angle which is defined at said coupled parts by said first and second casings.

10. A video telephone equipment as defined in claim 9, wherein when said first and second casings are placed one over the other by altering the coupling angle, their surfaces which confront each other are substantially identical in shape and in area.

11. A video telephone equipment, comprising:

signal processing means for permitting at least either of a vocal communication and a visual communication;

a speaker which emits received speech for the vocal communication;

a microphone which accepts speech to-be-transmitted for said vocal communication;

a display panel which displays a received picture for the visual communication;

a camera which takes a picture to-be-transmitted for said visual communication;

a control panel through which a user of said video telephone equipment gives an operation command to said signal processing means;

a first casing in which said microphone and said display panel are arranged, and to which said camera is mounted at a lower end thereof so as to have an alterable angle between said camera and said first casing;

a second casing in which said speaker is encased; and

coupling means for coupling the first and second casings in a state in which angles thereof are alterable and in which said first casing is slidable perpendicularly to an axial direction of the coupling.

12. A video telephone equipment as defined in claim 11, wherein the angle of said first casing is alterable both frontwards and rearwards with respect to the angle thereof at which said first casing is even with said second casing.
 Description Submit all comments and votes
 


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to video telephone equipment, and more particularly to a video telephone equipment of so-called handy type which permits a user to transmit and receive pictures and speech with its casing held in one hand.

2. Description of the Related Art

As a handy type video telephone equipment in the prior art, there has been proposed a video telephone set wherein a display panel, a control panel and a speaker are respectively arranged in the upper part, middle part and lowermost part of the front of the thin body of the telephone set as disclosed in Japanese Design Registration No. 774750.

Since the prior-art example is furnished with the display panel and the speaker, the user thereof can receive a picture and speech from the opposite party of a telephone conversation. This example, however, is chiefly intended for visual communication and does not sufficiently have the transmission and reception of speech only taken into account. Especially, no measure is taken for a case where the user does not want nearby persons to hear the voice of the opposite party. Further, in the prior-art example the body cannot stand by itself when it is at such an angle that the user can easily see the display panel, so that the use of the telephone set on a table is not considered. Besides, since the display panel, control panel and speaker are always exposed, countermeasures against external shocks, dust and malfunctions are not considered.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention has been made in order to solve the drawbacks stated above, and has as its first object to provide a video telephone equipment which permits a user to transmit and receive pictures and speech with the casing thereof held in one hand.

The second object of the present invention is to provide a video telephone equipment which can assume both a vocal telephonic communication attitude corresponding to speech and a visual telephonic communication attitude corresponding to both a picture and speech, with the casing thereof held in one hand by a user, and which ensures good transmission and reception in each of the attitudes.

The third object of the present invention is to provide a video telephone equipment which can assume both a carried telephonic communication attitude with the casing thereof held in one hand by a user and an installed telephonic communication attitude with the whole equipment installed on a table or the like, and which ensures good transmission and reception in each of the attitudes.

The fourth object of the present invention is to provide a compact video telephone equipment which can transmit and receive pictures and speech with the casing thereof held in one hand by a user, and which can be favorably stored with the control panel and display panel thereof concealed.

In one aspect of performance of the present invention, there is provided a video telephone equipment, comprising signal processing means for permitting at least either of a vocal communication and a visual communication; a speaker which emits received speech for the vocal communication; a microphone which accepts speech to-be-transmitted for said vocal communication; a display panel which displays a received picture for the visual communication; a camera which takes a picture to-be-transmitted for the visual communication; a control panel through which a user of the video telephone equipment gives an operation command to the signal processing means; and a casing which is provided with the display panel, the speaker and the microphone; the display panel being arranged between the speaker and the microphone on the casing.

In this case, the video telephone equipment should preferably further comprise camera holding means for holding the camera in a snare in which an angular position thereof relative to the casing is alterable.

In the second aspect of performance of the present invention, there is provided a video telephone equipment, comprising signal processing means for permitting at least either of a vocal communication and a visual communication; a speaker which emits received speech for the vocal communication; a casing which is provided with the speaker; a microphone which accepts speech to-be-transmitted for the vocal communication; a display panel which displays a received picture for the visual communication; a camera which takes a picture to-be-transmitted for the visual communication; a control panel through which a user of the video telephone equipment gives an operation command to the signal the speaker in a state in which it is detachable from the casing.

In the third aspect of performance of the present invention, there is provided a video telephone equipment, comprising signal processing means for permitting at least either of a vocal communication and a visual communication; a speaker which emits received speech for the vocal communication; a microphone which accepts speech to-be-transmitted for the vocal communication; a display panel which displays a received picture for the visual communication; a camera which takes a picture to-be-transmitted for the visual communication; a control panel through which a user of the video telephone equipment gives an operation command to the signal processing means; a first casing in which the microphone is encased; a second casing in which the speaker is encased; and coupling means for coupling the first and second casings in a state in which angles thereof are alterable.

In this case, the angle of the first casing should preferably be alterable both frontwards and rearwards with respect to the angle thereof at which the first casing is even with the second casing.

Besides, the coupling means may well couple the first and second casings in a state in which the first casing is slidable perpendicularly to an axial direction of the coupling.

Further, the video telephone equipment should preferably comprise camera holding means for holding the camera adjacent to the first casing. The camera holding means may well hold the camera at coupled parts of the first and second casings.

The camera holding means should preferably include angle keeping means for bringing an optic axis of the camera into a direction of an angle of .theta./2 where .theta. denotes an angle which is defined at the coupled parts by the first and second casings.

It is preferable that, when the first and second casings are placed one over the other by altering the coupling angle, their surfaces which confront each other are substantially identical in shape and in area.

In the fourth aspect of performance of the present invention, there is provided a video telephone equipment, comprising signal processing means for permitting at least either of a vocal communication and a visual communication; a speaker which emits received speech for the vocal communication; a microphone which accepts speech to-be-transmitted for the vocal communication; a display panel which displays a received picture for the visual communication; a camera which takes a picture to-be-transmitted for the visual communication; a control panel through which a user of the video telephone equipment gives an operation command to the signal processing means; a first casing in which the microphone is encased; a second casing in which the speaker is encased; a third casing in which the display panel is encased; first coupling means for coupling the first and third casings; and second coupling means for coupling the second and third casings; at least the second one of the first and second coupling means being capable of altering an angle of the coupling thereof.

In this case, it is preferable that an angle of the first casing is alterable both frontwards and rearwards at a part thereof coupled by the second coupling means, with respect to an angle thereof at which the first casing is even with the third casing.

It is preferable that, when the first and third casings are placed one over the other by altering an angle of the coupling, their surfaces which confront each other are substantially identical in shape and in area.

The video telephone equipment should preferably further comprise a hood which intercepts external light entering the display panel; and hood fastening engagement means for fastening the hood in engagement with the second casing. The hood fastening engagement means should preferably fasten the hood in engagement in a state in which it is openably shut. In addition, the hood should preferably have a through hole extending between front and rear surfaces thereof.

The video telephone equipment should preferably further comprise camera holding means for holding the camera adjacent to the second casing.

In the video telephone equipment constructed as described above, the speaker and the microphone are so arranged that, when the former is held to the user's ear, the latter lies near his/her mouth. Besides, the display panel is arranged between the speaker and the microphone.

In this case, the body of the equipment for encasing the speaker, microphone and display panel therein may be configured of either the single casing or the plurality of casings. In the latter configuration, when the individual casings are coupled by hinges in order that the angles between the respectively adjacent casings may be alterable, the equipment can assume a variety of attitudes according to circumstances, such as a storage attitude for storing the equipment and a visual telephonic communication attitude for permitting both the vocal and visual communications.

By the way, since the movable camera is mounted on the casing, the user can transmit and receive pictures and speech with the casing held in one hand. Also, since the hood is comprised, the display panel can be prevented from being affected by the light falling thereon from outside the equipment. Besides, the speaker is detachably held, and it is usable in both the attached state and detached state thereof.

In accordance with the present invention, various effects are brought forth as stated below. Since the equipment can transmit and receive pictures and speech with the casing held in one hand, the user's movements are not hampered during transmission and reception. In addition, the equipment can assume, not only the visual communication attitude which corresponds to both the picture and speech and in which the casing is located in front of the user, but also a vocal communication attitude which corresponds to only speech and in which the speaker and the microphone are respectively located in the vicinities of the user's ear and mouth, so that the user can select the telephonic communication attitude which is suitable for the contents of the information of the telephone conversation. Yet in addition, the equipment can assume, not only a carried telephonic communication attitude in which the casing is held in one hand by the user, but also an installed telephonic communication attitude in which the casing Is installed on a table or the like, so that the user can select any of the multifarious telephonic communication attitudes. Besides, in the working or service state of the equipment, the full length thereof can be suited to the user's ear and mouth by exposing the control panel and the display panel, whereas in the stored state of the equipment, the full length thereof can be shortened with the control panel and the display panel being concealed, so that the storability and portability of the equipment are high. Further, since the speaker can be used in the detached state, the equipment exhibits a high versatility in use.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a front perspective view showing the vocal communication attitude of a video telephone equipment in the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view showing the vocal communication attitude of the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view showing the interior functional modules of the video telephone equipment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic layout view of the interior functional modules;

FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view showing an ear pad;

FIG. 6 is a right side view for explaining the turning operation of a camera;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the visual communication attitude of the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 8(A), 8(B) and 8(C) are a top view, a side view and a front view, respectively showing the vocal communication attitude;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the visual communication attitude of a video telephone equipment in the second embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 10(A) and 10(B) are a fragmentary front view and a side view, respectively showing the operating states of the second embodiment;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the storage attitude of the second embodiment;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the visual communication attitude of the second embodiment;

FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing the visual communication attitude of a video telephone equipment in the third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing the storage attitude of the third embodiment;

FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view showing a holding mechanism and hinges for a camera included in the third embodiment;

FIGS. 16(A) and 16(B) are explanatory views showing the angular positions of the camera in the third embodiment in the state of a narrow open angle and in the state of a wide open angle, respectively;

FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing the vocal communication attitude of a video telephone equipment in the fourth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing the storage attitude of the fourth embodiment;

FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing the visual communication attitude of the fourth embodiment;

FIG. 20 is a view for explaining the operating states of the fourth embodiment;

FIG. 21 is a perspective view showing the visual communication attitude of a video telephone equipment in the fifth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 22 is a perspective view showing the storage attitude of the fifth embodiment; and

FIG. 23 is a view for explaining the operating states of the fifth embodiment.

PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

Now, the embodiments of handy type video telephone equipment according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 thru 23.

FIG. 1 thru FIGS. 8(A)-8(C) illustrate the first embodiment of the handy type video telephone equipment according to the present invention.

The exterior structure of this embodiment will be outlined with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, which are front and rear perspective views of this embodiment, respectively. The handy type video telephone equipment generally indicated by numeral 1 is mainly constructed of the body 2 thereof which is thin and flat and which is in a vertically long shape, a camera 3 which is turnably mounted on the right side surface of the body 2, an ear pad 4 which is foldably mounted on the upper part of the front of the body 2, a speaker 6 which is arranged at the central part of the ear pad 4, an antenna 21 which is mounted on the right side of the top surface of the body 2, and a battery assembly 9 which is detachably mounted on the lower part of the rear surface of the body 2. In addition, a grip 35 (chamfered parts 35a) is formed extending from the rear surface of the handy type video telephone equipment 1 to both the side surfaces thereof.

A display panel 11, a transmission/reception key 12, a termination key 13, a control panel 14, function keys 15, and a microphone 16 are arranged on the front surface of the body 2, in addition to the ear pad 4.

Here, the schematic layout of functional modules inside the equipment 1 will be explained.

FIG. 3 is an exploded view showing the functional modules, while FIG. 4 is a schematic layout view of the functional modules. The handy type video telephone equipment 1 is furnished with a main circuit board 17 which includes a processor and a memory, a communication device 18 which includes a radio/video coded, a cord reel 19, the speaker 6, the display panel 11 which is comprised of a liquid crystal, a control circuit board 20, the microphone 16, a battery 90 which constitutes the battery assembly 9, the antenna 21, and the camera 3.

The main circuit board 17 is arranged on the rear side of the upper part of the internal structure (shown in FIG. 4) inside the body 2. The communication device 18 and the display panel 11 are arranged in front of the main circuit board 17. The control circuit board 20 is arranged below the display panel 11, and the microphone 16 is below the control circuit board 20.

The battery 90 is located below the main circuit board 17. As shown in FIG. 2, the battery assembly 9 is detachably attached to a rear cover 8.

The antenna 21 is arranged obliquely above the communication device 18 on the right side thereof. This antenna 21 is mounted on a fixture 21a (refer to FIG. 1) which is formed on the right side of the upper part of a front cover 7.

The camera 3 is arranged on the right side of the main circuit board 17 and the communication device 18, and on the lower side of the antenna 21. This camera 3 is turnably mounted at the right outside position of the front cover 7 as seen from FIG. 1.

The cord reel 19 serves to take up a connection cord 5 (refer to FIG. 5) which transmits a signal to the speaker 6. As best shown in FIG. 5, the cord reel 19 is arranged in the state in which it is buried halfway in the ear pad 4. In this regard, the speaker 6 is detachably held on the rotary shaft 28 of the cord reel 19.

Next, the structures of the individual components will be explained in detail.

The body 2 is externally configured of the front cover 7 and the rear cover 8 as clearly shown in FIG. 2. Most of the components stated above are packaged between the front cover 7 and the rear cover 8. These covers 7 and 8 are joined through a rubber packing into a drip-proof structure. Besides, a receptacle 10 for receiving the ear pad 4 therein is provided in the front upper part of the front cover 7 (refer to FIG. 7).

As shown in FIG. 1, the ear pad 4 is formed with a lug 26a at the middle part of the lower end thereof, and the lug 26a is turnably or swingably coupled to a socket 26b which is formed in the front cover 7. Thus, the ear pad 4 is freely opened and shut with a fulcrum at the lower end thereof (exactly, at a pin 26c shown in FIG. 5). In the state in which the ear pad 4 is shut, the rear part thereof is received in the receptacle 10 and is made to feel unitary with the body 2. On the other hand, in the state in which the eat pad 4 is opened, it can be utilized as a hood which prevents external light from entering the display panel 11 disposed underneath. The opened state of the ear pad 4 is indicated at broken lines in FIG. 5.

As shown in FIG. 5, a concavity 27 centrally having the rotary shaft 28 is formed in the front surface of the ear pad 4. The cord reel 19 is fitted into the concavity 27, and is held so as to be rotatable about the rotary shaft 28. The front side of the cord reel 19 is exposed or uncovered. Thus, when the exposed part 29 is rotated by hand, the cord 5 can be taken up into a cord takeup space 19a. Besides, the exposed part 29 is in the shape of a mortar, and it is centrally formed with a recess in which the speaker 6 can be detachably received (hereinbelow, the recess shall be called the "speaker fixture 30"). By the way, the depth of the speaker fixture 30 is smaller than the thickness of the speaker 6. This is intended to facilitate the attachment and detachment of the speaker 6 owing to the fact that, even when the speaker 6 is received in the speaker fixture 30, the former is partially protruded in front of the latter. The construction of the ear pad 4 adapted to be openably shut, is intended to cause this ear pad 4 to function as the hood. Accordingly, when such a use as the hood is not considered, the ear pad 4 and the speaker 6 may well be fixedly arranged at the upper part of the front of the body 2.

In addition, the speaker fixture 30 is furnished with a detector switch 30a which detects whether or not the speaker 6 is attached. Thus, the attached or detached state of the speaker 6 is decided on the basis of a signal produced through the detector switch 30a, and the sound volume of the speaker 6 is automatically adjusted to an appropriate level corresponding to the state of use.

It is also possible for the speaker fixture 30 and the speaker 6 to be respectively provided with contacts, and for a voice signal to be input to the speaker 6 through the contacts without the intervention of the cord 5. In this case, the speaker 6 can be supplied with the voice signal through the contacts when it is attached to the speaker fixture 30, and through the cord 5 when it is used as an earphone. Alternatively, the speaker 6 can be rendered wireless. Incidentally, any drip-proof measure should also preferably be taken for the contacts.

In this manner, this embodiment is so constructed that the sound volume and tonal quality of the speaker 6 can be automatically altered in correspondence with the state of use thereof.

As shown in FIG. 5, the connection cord 5 of the speaker 6 is stored up in the cord takeup space 19a of the cord reel 19 via an inlet 31. Incidentally, the inlet 31 is formed by cutting away part of the marginal edge of the concavity 27.

In drawing out the speaker 6, the user of the equipment first pinches the speaker 6 and detaches it from the speaker fixture 30. Subsequently, he/she draws the speaker 6 toward him/her while pinching it. Then, the cord reel 19 is rotated, and the connection cord 5 is delivered out of the cord takeup space 19a. On the other hand, in setting up the speaker 6, the user rotates the exposed part 29 in the takeup direction of the cord reel 19 by hand, thereby taking up the connection cord 5 into the cord takeup space 19a. Lastly, he/she attaches the speaker 6 to the speaker fixture 30. Although, in this embodiment, the cord reel 19 is partially exposed outside the ear pad 4 in order to manually perform the operation of taking up the cord 5, it may well be entirely contained in the ear pad 4 or the body 2 by providing an automatic takeup mechanism which includes, for example, a torsion spring.

The camera 3 is endowed with an autofocusing function and an angle-of-view adjusting function (enlargement, telescopy). As best shown in FIG. 1, the camera 3 has one end side thereof coupled with a pivot 32 which is mounted on the right side surface of the body 2 with respect to the display panel 11 and which extends substantially perpendicularly to the side surface. Thus, the camera 3 is turnable frontwards and rearwards relative to the body 2. As indicated by dot-and-dash lines in FIG. 6, the turnable angles of the camera 3 are in a range of frontward 120.degree. .about. rearward 120.degree.. In addition, the pivot 32 is provided with radial ribs (not shown) at intervals of, for example, 5.degree., so that the camera 3 can be fixed at any desired angle (though stepwise). Besides, the view points of the display panel 11 and the camera 3 are brought into coincidence to the utmost. The reason therefor is that, unless the camera 3 photographs the front of the person speaking, namely, the user, then the photographed person does not face frontways in a picture displayed on the video telephone set of the opposite person of the telephonic communication, so an unnatural impression is given.

As shown in FIG. 6, a lens portion 24 provided at the distal end of the camera 3 is slidable in the longitudinal direction of this camera 3 relative to the body thereof. On the other hand, an indent 25 into which the foremost end of the lens portion 24 can be snugly fitted is formed at the lower end of the fixture 21a of the antenna 21 (refer also to FIG. 1). In a case where the lens portion 24 is pulled up and is brought into engagement with the indent 25 in the state (shown in FIG. 6) in which the longitudinal direction of the camera 3 agrees with that of the telephone equipment 1, the camera 3 can be fixed into a storage state. In the storage state, the lens portion 24 can be protected from waterdrops and dust (refer to FIG. 6).

As shown in FIG. 1, a pause button 37 is provided at the rearmost end of the camera 3. When the pause button 37 is depressed under the telephone conversation based on the visual telephonic communication function of the equipment 1, the photographing operation of the camera 3 (or the transmission of a photographed picture) is temporarily stopped. Accordingly, when the pause mode is utilized in case of, for example, turning the camera 3 during the telephone conversation, an unwanted picture taken during the turning operation can be cut. In the case of suspending the photographing, the signal of a specified display picture (for example, a picture which is blue over the whole area thereof) may well be transmitted instead of the photographed picture.

The display panel 11 is covered with a semitransparent plate 22 (refer to FIG. 1). The semitransparent plate 22 serves for the protection of the display panel 11, and so forth. It is provided to be even with the front cover 7.

The control panel 14 in this embodiment is made of a liquid-crystal panel which is furnished with a touch panel, and which displays ten-keys and several operation keys within a rectangular compartment. The user can enter an input by fingering the operation key which corresponds to his/her designation. It is to be understood, however, that the control panel 14 is not restricted to the liquid-crystal panel.

As best shown in FIG. 1, the function keys 15 consist of a button 15a for changing-over the visual telephone function and vocal telephone function of the equipment 1, a button 15b for changing-over the picture frames of the control panel 14, and buttons 15c, 15d for scrolling the picture frame of the control panel 14.

The grip 35 (refer to FIG. 2) is constituted by, not only the rear surface of the body 2, but also the battery assembly 9. Since the grip 35 has the corners of both the sides of the lower part thereof chamfered as indicated by symbols 35a, it fits the user's hand, and it permits the user to firmly hold the handy type video telephone equipment 1 even in one hand.

A power source switch 33 disposed on the left side surface of the body 2 serves to bring the handy type video telephone equipment 1 into a standby state. Needless to say, a call can be accepted even in the standby state. By the way, in this embodiment, the power source switch 33 is arranged on the left side on the premise that the handy type video telephone equipment 1 is usually carried in the left hand. It is a matter of course, however, that this causes almost no problem even when the user uses the equipment 1 while carrying it in the right hand.

The battery assembly 9 can be detached when slid in the direction of a thick arrow indicated in FIG. 2. In addition, the surface of the battery assembly 9 is formed with a toughened portion 34, so that this battery assembly 9 is handled with ease in the attachment and detachment thereof. An unlocking switch 36 for the battery assembly 9 is disposed above this battery assembly 9 on the rear surface of the body 2. Further, charging terminals 23 (shown in FIG. 1) disposed on the bottom surface of the body 2 are connected with the terminals of a separate charging apparatus when the battery 90 (shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) of the battery assembly 9 is to be charged.

The dimensions of the handy type video telephone equipment 1 are as will now be explained in conjunction with FIGS. 8(A)-8(C). The height h2 of the body 2 is set at 164 [mm], the lateral width W1 thereof at 64 [mm], and the thickness D1 thereof at 29 [mm]. The height h3 of the equipment 1 including the antenna 21 is set at 205 [mm], and the lateral width W2 thereof at 80 [mm]. The distance h1 between the speaker 6 and the microphone 16 is set at 130 [mm], and the length h4 of the camera 3 at 59 [mm]. The thickness D2 of the equipment 1 including the ear pad 4 is set at 35 [mm], while the thickness D3 of the lower end of the body 2 is set at 30 [mm]. Besides, the camera 3 is in the shape of a circular cylinder which has a diameter of 15 [mm]. By the way, in this embodiment, the speaker 6 and the microphone 16 are disposed projecting beyond the arrangement plane of the control panel 14. It may be said, however, that the speaker 6 and the microphone 16 lie, in effect, substantially even with the body 2.

The geometries of the equipment 1 and its constituents, especially the size (h2, W1, D1) of the body 2 and the distance (h1) between the speaker 6 and the microphone 16, suffice for embracing the functions which are required for the equipment 1. Moreover, they have been determined considering the facility of carrying the equipment 1 in one hand, the operability of the equipment 1, etc. By way of example, the distance h1 has been determined as one according to which, when the speaker 6 (as set on the ear pad 4) is held to the user's ear, the microphone 16 comes near to the user's mouth. Accordingly, the geometries are not restricted to the aforementioned ones, and slight differences in the concrete values are not problematic, either.

Incidentally, an expression "casing" used in claim 1 signifies a concept which contains, not only the body 2, but also the ear pad 4 having the speaker 6 directly fixed thereto, in this embodiment. "Camera holding means" stated in claim 2 corresponds to the pivot 32, etc. in this embodiment.

On the other hand, "casing" stated in claim 3 corresponds to the body 2 in this embodiment, and "speaker holding means" corresponds to the ear pad 4, the speaker fixture 30, etc.

Next, the usage of the equipment 1 will be described.

In this embodiment, the handy type video telephone equipment 1 can assume two telephonic communication attitudes; a visual telephonic communication attitude which corresponds to the visual telephone function (pictures and speech), and a vocal telephonic communication attitude which is suitable for the vocal telephone function (only speech). Owing to the presence of the grip 35, the equipment 1 can be firmly held even in one hand in both the telephonic communication attitudes.

First, the user turns ON the power source switch 33 disposed on the left side surface of the body 2, thereby bringing the equipment 1 into the standby state. In this state, the equipment 1 can accept a call from the telephone equipment of any opposite person. Here, since the power source switch 33 is arranged near the thumb of the user's left hand carrying the equipment 1, the user can manipulate the switch 33 while holding the equipment 1 in his/her left hand, without specially changing the carrying hand. When a channel has been established between the user's equipment 1 and the opposite equipment, a ringing tone is emitted from the speaker 6. Then, the user can receive the information after depressing the transmission/reception key 12. In this case, whether or not the telephone communication is to deal with only speech is decided on the basis of the signal of the communication device 18 by the processor, and the decided result is displayed on the display panel 11. When the telephone conversation has ended, the user can bring the equipment 1 into the standby state again by depressing the termination key 13.

In a case where the user operates the equipment 1 as a video telephone set, he/she grasps the grip 35 in his/her left hand and manipulates the pertinent components with his/her right hand. By way of example, when the user is to start the transmission of the information in the standby state by the use of the visual telephone function, he/she slides the lens portion 24 of the camera 3 downwards and disengages it from the indent 25 using his/her right hand. Besides, he/she turns the camera 3 to the position of a desired angle (refer to FIG. 7). Subsequently, he/she depresses the transmission/reception key 12 to bring the display panel 11 and the control panel 14 into the ON states thereof. Further, he/she selects th