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Claims  |
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We claim:
1. A draw-in device for drawing a plurality of webs of printing stock along
different feed paths of different length formed by guides and switches
lying outside a roller area from reel changers and draw mechanisms into
printing units of a printing machine, comprising: draw-in elements of
finite length; and, adjusting means for adjusting the feed paths so that
the draw-in elements can draw in the printing stock webs on respective
feed paths so that leading ends of all the webs arrive simultaneously at
the end of their respective feed path.
2. A draw-in device according to claim 1, wherein the draw-in elements are
operative to draw in the printing stock webs at least occasionally at
different speeds so that all printing stock webs simultaneously arrive at
and stop at outputs of the printing units.
3. A draw-in device according to claim 2, wherein the reel changers are
flying reel changers, the adjusting means including an electronic computer
and an electronic memory, and further comprising start initiator means
provided in each of the reel changers for detecting a start of a
respective draw-in element, valves for the switches being connected with
the electronic computer and being adjustable by the electronic computer
based upon a path program contained in the electronic memory, the draw-in
elements being located at respective start initiator means at a moment of
starting so as to be electromagnetically damped by the draw-in elements.
4. A draw-in device according to claim 2, wherein the adjusting means
include an electronic computer and an electronic memory, the reel changers
being of a type intended for stationary gluing with downstream paper
stores for the printing stock web, and further comprising a separate start
initiator for each reel changer, the initiator being arranged in each
instance downstream of the draw mechanisms in a feed direction so as to
detect a start of the respective draw-in element, the switch valves being
connected with the electronic computer and adjusted by the computer based
upon a path program contained in the electronic memory, the draw-in
elements being located at the respective start initiators at a point of
starting and so as to electromagnetically damp the draw-in elements.
5. A draw-in device according to claim 2, and further comprising paper tear
protection means arranged in each feed path and including a severing
device, a register roller being arranged in the feed path upstream of the
paper tear protection means and being positioned so that prior to movement
of an associated draw-in element up to the register roller the printing
stock web travels a longest possible path so that the priming stock web
does not hang down loosely or fall back.
6. A draw-in device according to claim 1, and further comprising a
plurality of rollers arranged one of in the printing units and in an area
prior to the printing units so as to be at least one of stationary and
axially displaceable between the feed paths of the priming stock webs to
compensate for the differences in length of the paths, the rollers being
of a number that corresponds at most to the number of feed paths so that
the printing stock webs are deflected over the rollers during feeding.
7. A draw-in device according to claim 6, wherein the reel changers are
flying reel changers, the adjusting means including an electronic computer
and an electronic memory, and further comprising start initiator means
provided in each of the reel changers for detecting a start of a
respective draw-in clement, valves for the switches being connected with
the electronic computer and being adjustable by the electronic computer
based upon a path program contained in the electronic memory, the draw-in
elements being located at respective start initiator means at a moment of
starting so as to be electromagnetically damped by the draw-in elements.
8. A draw-in device according to claim 6, wherein the adjusting means
include an electronic computer and an electronic memory, the reel changers
being of a type intended for stationary gluing with downstream paper
stores for the printing stock web, and further comprising a separate start
initiator for each reel changer, the initiator being arranged in each
instance downstream of the draw mechanisms in a feed direction so as to
detect a start of the respective draw-in element, the switch valves being
connected with the electronic computer and adjusted by the computer based
upon a path program contained in the electronic memory, the draw-in
elements being located at the respective start initiators at a point of
starting and so as to electromagnetically damp the draw-in elements.
9. A draw-in device according to claim 6, and further comprising paper tear
protection means arranged in each feed path and including a severing
device, a register roller being arranged in the feed path upstream of the
paper tear protection means and being positioned so that prior to movement
of an associated draw-in element up to the register roller the priming
stock web travels a longest possible path so that the printing stock web
does not hang down loosely or fall back.
10. A draw-in device for drawing a plurality of webs of printing stock
along different feed paths of different length formed by guides and
switches lying outside a roller area from reel changers and draw
mechanisms into printing units of a printing machine, comprising: draw-in
elements of finite length; and, adjusting means for adjusting the feed
paths so that the draw-in elements can draw in the printing stock webs on
respective feed paths, the draw-in elements being startable at different
times corresponding to the differences in length of the feed paths and the
resulting time differences at given feed rates as controlled by the
adjusting means, the draw-in elements being operative to first draw in the
operating stock web traveling a longest feed path and last a printing
stock web traveling a shortest feed path so that all printing stock webs
simultaneously arrive at and stop at outputs of the printing units.
11. A draw-in device according to claim 10, wherein the reel changers are
flying reel changers, the adjusting means including an electronic computer
and an electronic memory, and further comprising start initiator means
provided in each of the reel changers for detecting a start of a
respective draw-in element, valves for the switches being connected with
the electronic computer and being adjustable by the electronic computer
based upon a path program contained in the electronic memory, the draw-in
elements being located at respective start initiator means at a moment of
starting so as to be electromagnetically damped by the draw-in elements.
12. A draw-in device according to claim 10, wherein the adjusting means
include an electronic computer and an electronic memory, the reel changers
being of a type intended for stationary gluing with downstream paper
stores for the printing stock web, and further comprising a separate start
initiator for each reel changer, the initiator being arranged in each
instance downstream of the draw mechanisms in a feed direction so as to
detect a start of the respective draw-in element, the switch valves being
connected with the electronic computer and adjusted by the computer based
upon a path program contained in the electronic memory, the draw-in
elements being located at the respective start initiators at a point of
starting and so as to electromagnetically damp the draw-in elements.
13. A draw-in device according to claim 10, and further comprising paper
tear protection means arranged in each feed path and including a severing
device, a register roller being arranged in the feed path upstream of the
paper tear protection means and being positioned so that prior to movement
of an associated draw-in element up to the register roller the printing
stock web travels a longest possible path so that the printing stock web
does not hang down loosely or fall back.
14. A method for feeding a plurality of printing stock webs along different
feed paths of different lengths with a draw-in device having draw-in
elements of finite length, and, adjusting means for adjusting the feed
paths so that the draw-in elements can draw in the printing stock webs on
respective feed paths, the draw-in elements being operative to draw in the
printing stock webs at least occasionally at different speeds so that all
printing stock webs simultaneously arrive at and stop at outputs of the
printing units, the adjusting means including an electronic computer and
an electronic memory, and further comprising start initiator means
provided in each of the reel changers for detecting a start of a
respective draw-in element, valves for the switches being connected with
the electronic computer and being adjustable by the electronic computer
based upon a path program contained in the electronic memory, the draw-in
elements being located at respective start initiator means at a moment of
starting so as to be electromagnetically damped by the draw-in elements,
the method comprising the steps of: electromagnetically damping the start
initiators with the draw-in elements, pneumatically adjusting the switches
according to the path program so that successively at delayed times
corresponding to the path difference main valves in pressure lines
associated with different feed paths are opened and drive stations are
switched on pneumatically for advancing the draw-in elements and the
associated printing units are switched on.
15. A method for feeding a plurality of printing stock webs in a draw-in
device along different feed webs of different length, which draw-in device
includes draw-in elements of finite length and adjusting means for
adjusting the feed paths so that the draw-in elements can draw in the
printing stock webs on respective feed paths, the method comprising the
steps of: moving the draw-in elements around oscillating rollers arranged
in the feed changers while maintaining oscillating rollers stationary;
arranging initiators downstream of the oscillating rollers in the feed
direction for detecting the start of the respective printing stock web
after the draw-in element moves passed; and controlling a braking force of
the reel changers via the oscillating rollers by way of a signal generated
by the initiators so that the reel changers exert a reduced braking force
on the printing stock webs during draw-in.
16. A method according to claim 15, and further comprising the step of
refeeding a printing stock web which has been torn during a print process
with the draw-in device into a printing machine having a plurality of
printing units in which priming stock webs are printed on a plurality of
feed paths, the refeeding step including: detaching a tear; maintaining
all the printing units coupled in when a tear is detected; stopping all
priming stock webs; manually securing a start of the torn printing stock
web to a respective draw-in element of the draw-in device at a location of
the tear; drawing the torn printing stock web along with the draw-in
element until reaching a folding unit; and simultaneously drawing the web
in question with draw rollers which are individually driven electrically
at identical speed.
17. A method according to claim 15, and further comprising the step of
refeeding a printing stock web which has been torn during a printing
process into a printing machine with a plurality of printing units having
cylinders and rollers and in which printing stock webs are printed on a
plurality of feed paths, the refeeding step including: continuing rotation
of all printing units while coupled in after a tear has occurred in the
web; manually attaching only the torn printing stock web to be fed in
again to a respective draw-in element; moving the torn priming stock
farther while maintaining the remaining printing stock web stationary;
braking reel changers for the stationary printing stock webs to a
standstill; reducing web tension on the printing stock webs which are not
torn until they are loosely wrapped around the printing unit cylinders and
printing unit rollers; stopping draw rollers associated with the printing
stock webs that are not torn; and electrically driving draw rollers
associated with the torn printing stock web individually at identical
speeds until the printing stock web is drawn into a respective folding
unit. |
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Claims  |
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Description  |
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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The invention is directed to a draw-in device for feeding a plurality of
webs of printing stock, preferably paper into a printing machine, and to a
process for feeding webs.
2. Description of the Prior Art
A draw-in device in which only one web of printing stock at a time is fed
via different feed paths is known from DE 22 41 127 C3. A paper web to be
printed can be guided by means of this draw-in device via preadjusted
points or switches through the individual printing units of a printing
machine in a desired manner, the fed web being attached to a finite,
drivable draw-in element.
There are also printing machines in which a plurality of printing stock
webs must be printed simultaneously. For this purpose, the material webs
are fed in one after another and the entire printing machine runs during
the feeding process. Although this process for feeding webs of material
saves much time compared with a manual feed, there is a high percentage of
waste which occurs, for example, in a printing machine with four adjacent
printing unit towers when the fourth material web is drawn into the
printing machine after the other three material webs have already been
drawn in and must now move along with this fourth material web.
If one attempted to feed in all material webs at the same time in an effort
to save time and economize on wasted printing stock, the material webs
would arrive at their destinations at different times due to the varying
lengths of the feed paths and the different amounts of time accordingly
required to travel the feed paths. The first draw-in element to arrive at
its destination would cause the entire printing machine to stop. The draw
elements, such as cylinders or draw rollers, coming into contact with this
material web would then have to be decoupled and the printing machine
would then have to be restarted and the rest of the material webs would
continue to be fed through until the next shortest material web arrived at
its destination and the draw elements associated with this path would be
decoupled in a corresponding manner.
Even if it were possible for draw elements associated with one path to be
decoupled individually while the draw elements associated with other paths
continued to rotate, it would still not be possible to recouple stationary
and running paths at the conclusion of the feed process in a search run
required for a definite correspondence coupling.
Consequently, it is necessary to consecutively draw in the webs.
Accordingly, when the second web is drawn in, the first web moves along
with it and when the third web is drawn in the first and second webs move
along with it. For example, if the distance covered by a web of printing
stock between a reel changer and a cutting mechanism in a printing machine
is 35 meters and four webs of printing stock are to be ted one after the
other, there is a net feed waste of 350 meters. The time required for the
feed of four webs is four times that required for one web of printing
stock.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a draw-in
device which allows a rapid feed of webs of printing stock into the
printing machine with less waste.
Pursuant to this object, and others which will become apparent hereafter,
one aspect of the present invention resides in a draw-in device for
drawing in a plurality of webs of printing stock, preferably paper webs,
along different feed paths formed by guides and switches lying outside the
roller area from reel changers and draw mechanisms into printing units of
a printing machine prior to the printing process. This is accomplished by
draw-in elements of finite length. The feed paths are adjustable by
adjusting means so that the draw-in elements can draw in the printing
stock webs on the respective feed paths. The draw-in elements can start at
different times corresponding to the differences in length of the feed
paths and the resulting time differences at given feed rates as controlled
by the adjusting means. The printing stock web traveling the longest feed
path is drawn in first and the printing stock web traveling the shortest
feed path follows last so that all printing stock webs arrive at and are
stopped at the outputs of the printing webs simultaneously.
Instead of achieving simultaneous arrival of the webs of printing stock
during the feed process by starting them at different times, it is also
possible in another embodiment of the invention to let the webs of
printing stock run simultaneously, but at different speeds. For this
purpose, the web of printing stock having to travel the longest feed path
is fed at the highest speed. This does not presuppose a constant rate of
feed throughout the entire feed process. Rather, it is also possible for
the web of printing stock having a longer path to travel to be fed in
first at a high speed until it reaches the region of the printing units
and then to travel, for example, at the same speed as the other web of
printing stock which has a shorter feed path to cover. In this way, all
printing stock webs arrive at their destinations at the same time.
A third embodiment of the invention comprises means for compensating for
differences in length of feed paths so that all feed paths (within
allowable tolerances) are of equal length. For this purpose, there are,
e.g., stationary rods or rigidly supported rotatable rollers which the
webs of printing stock must wind around in addition so that they all
travel the same distance and can be fed at equal feed rates. Instead of
stationary deflecting means, it is possible to provide rollers which are
movable axially to their rotational axes and which can be displaced in
various positions corresponding to the respective feed paths of the webs
of printing stock so as to compensate for differences in length of paths.
In another embodiment of the invention the draw-in elements are operative
to draw in the printing stock webs at least occasionally at different
speeds so that all printing stock webs arrive at and are stopped at the
outputs of the printing unit simultaneously.
In still another embodiment, a plurality of rollers are arranged in the
printing units or in an area prior to the printing units so as to be
stationary and/or axially displaceable between the feed paths of the
printing stock web to compensate for the differences in the length of the
paths. A quantity of the rollers is provided which corresponds at most to
the number of feed paths so that the printing stock webs are deflected
over the rollers during a feed process.
In still another embodiment, the adjusting means includes an electronic
computer and an electronic memory. A start initiator is provided in each
of the reel changers for detecting the start of a respective draw-in
element. The switch valves are connected with the electronic computer via
signal lines and are adjustable by the electronic computer based on a path
program contained in the electronic memory. The draw-in elements are
located at the respective start initiators at the moment of starting and
the start initiators are electromagnetically damped by the draw-in
elements.
Yet a further embodiment provides that the reel changers are for stationary
gluing. The start initiators are arranged downstream of the draw
mechanisms in the feed direction for detecting start of the respective
draw-in elements. Tile draw-in elements are located at the respective
start initiators at the moment of starting and the start initiators are
electromagnetically damped by the draw-in elements.
In still an additional embodiment, each feed path has at least one paper
tear protection device with a severing device and an associated register
roller situated in the feed path upstream of the paper tear protection
device. The register roller is positioned so that before the draw-in
element moves up to the register roller the printing stock web travels the
longest possible distance so that the printing stock web does not hang
down loosely or fall back.
Pursuant to this object, another aspect of the present invention resides in
a method for feeding a plurality of printing stock webs with a draw-in
device as described above, wherein the start initiators are
electromagnetically damped with the draw-in elements and the switches are
pneumatically adjusted according to the path program so that the main
valves and the pressure lines associated with the different feed paths are
opened successively at delayed times corresponding to the path difference
and drive stations are switched on pneumatically for advancing the draw-in
elements. Furthermore, the associated printing units are also switched on.
In still another embodiment of the inventive method the draw-in elements
are moved around oscillating rollers in the reel changers while the
oscillating rollers are stationary. Initiators arranged downstream of the
oscillating rollers in the feed direction detect the start of the
respective printing stock web after the draw-in element moves past. The
oscillating rollers then control the braking force of the reel changers by
means of a signal generated by the initiator so that these reel changers
exert a reduced braking force on the printing stock webs during the
draw-in process.
Still another embodiment of the inventive method for refeeding a printing
stock web which has been torn during the print process into a printing
machine with a plurality of printing units, including maintaining all the
printing units coupled in when a tear has been detected, stopping all the
printing stock webs, manually securing the start of the torn printing
stock web to the respective draw-in element at the location of the tear
and drawing the torn web along with the draw-in element until reaching the
folding unit. The printing stock web in question is draw simultaneously by
draw rollers which are individually driven electrically at identical
speeds.
In still another embodiment of the inventive method for refeeding a torn
printing stock web, all the printing units continue to rotate while
decoupled after a tear has occurred. Only the torn printing stock web is
manually attached to the respective draw-in element and is then moved
farther while the rest of the printing stock webs remain stationary. The
reel changers for the stationary printing stock webs are braked to a
standstill for this purpose. The web tension on the printing stock webs
which are not torn is reduced until they are loosely wrapped around the
printing cylinder units and printing unit rollers. All the draw rollers
associated with the printing stock webs that are not torn are stopped and
the draw rollers associated with the torn printing stock web are
electrically driven individually at identical speeds until the printing
stock web is drawn into a respective folding unit.
The invention also has the object of providing methods for feeding new
printing stock and methods for refeeding individual webs of printing stock
which were torn during the print process which produces less waste and
requires only a short time for the feed.
The various features of novelty which characterize the invention are
pointed out with particularity in the claims annexed to and forming a part
of the disclosure. For a better understanding of the invention, its
operating advantages, and specific objects attained by its use, reference
should be had to the drawing and descriptive matter in which there are
illustrated and described preferred embodiments of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 shows a printing machine with a plurality of printing units arranged
adjacent to one another and one above the other; and
FIG. 2 shows a tower type printing machine with two printing unit towers.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The printing machine 1 in FIG. 1 has satellite printing units 2, 3 and
offset-type or rubber-on-rubber printing units 4, 5 arranged above the
printing units 2, 3. Webs of printing stock must be fed through the
printing machine by means of draw-in elements proceeding from reel
changers 6, 7 and 8 via paths 9, 10, 11. The paths 9, 10, 11 are
representative of a multitude of possible paths. For example, paths 9, 10,
11 are 31.1 meters, 44.7 meters and 26.7 meters, respectively.
An open-ended or finite draw-in element, preferably a roller chain or
spring steel belt, running in guides alongside the feed paths 9, 10, 11
serves to draw in the webs of printing stock, preferably paper webs, from
the reel changers 6, 7, 8. Drive stations 12 for the draw-in devices are
provided alongside the feed paths 9, 10, 11.
The distances between the drive stations 12 are preferably dimensioned so
that the draw-in elements are driven by at least one drive station 12.
Thus, when the draw-in element moves out of the driving range of one drive
station 12 it is already engaged at its other end by a new drive station
12.
The draw-in element is produced from a metallic, preferably ferromagnetic
material in order to trigger a change in the magnetic flux in the drive
stations 12 so that the motors of the drive stations 12 are switched on.
Another possibility for switching on the motors of the drive stations 12
includes arranging pneumatic switching elements in the form of pneumatic
sensors of known construction at fixed intervals upstream and downstream
of the drive stations 12 (for both movement directions of the draw-in
elements). The switching elements trigger a switching signal in the
respective drive station 12 due to a change in pressure when a draw-in
element passes by so that a compressed-air-motor is started in the drive
station 12 and pulls or pushes the draw-in element until its edge is
engaged by the next drive station.
The printing machine has an electronic memory in which all possible paths
in the printing machine are stored. The memory is part of an electric
computer, e.g. a microprocessor. The operator makes use of a control
console, for example, to input all data or to interrogate the preselected
paths or the positions of the draw-in elements. The operation of the
draw-in device is controlled by a computer program. The program jumps back
to its beginning when an off switch is activated; an oil switch initiates
the program, triggering the movement of the draw-in elements at different
times. A main valve which controls points or switches pneumatically in
order to adjust different paths is still closed at this time. The switches
are set in such a way that the operator selects a programmed path and a
start initiator 14 is damped immediately in each of the different paths,
e.g. the paths 9, 10, 11 shown in FIG. 1, by applying electric voltage.
The start initiators 14 are located at the output of the reel changers 6,
7, 8 to draw mechanisms 15, 16, 17.
The reel changers 6, 7, 8 shown in FIGS. 1, 2 are for a flying reel change
in which the new webs of printing stock are glued to the terminating webs
of printing stock during operation.
In printing machines, e.g., for picture printing, having a reel changer
with stationary gluing and a paper supply for webs of printing stock
arranged downstream of the reel changer, the draw-in device may first
begin to feed downstream of the draw mechanism if desired, in which case
the start initiators 14 are arranged at this location. Every printing unit
2 to 5 (FIG. 1) has paper tear protection devices, e.g. paper tear
protection devices 18. Sheet cutters and associated register rollers 24
for changing the path length of the printing stock web are allocated to
the paper tear protection devices 18 and lie upstream of the latter in the
feed path. The paper tear protection devices 18 are damped
electromagnetically only when paper which is optically registered is
guided past them. Before the respective paper tear protection device 18 is
damped by the draw-in element, the associated regulating roller 24 is
positioned so that the printing stock web travels the longest possible
distance. Only after the draw-in element has moved past the paper tear
protection device 18 is the regulating roller 24 moved in the direction of
its reference position, wherein the path of the printing stock web is
gradually shortened. This prevents tearing of the printing stock web
during the shortening of its running path due to a sudden jolt. In order
to cover this distance, the regulating roller 24 requires, for example, as
much time as is available for the entire feed process.
After the start initiators 14 are damped by the respective draw-in
elements, the draw-in elements move around oscillating rollers 27
associated with the reel changers 6, 7, 8 and travel past an initiator 19
which is arranged downstream of the oscillating rollers 27 in the feed
direction and registers the end of the draw-in element or the start of the
printing stock web. The initiator 19 switches on the roller brake which is
now controlled by the respective position of the oscillating roller. The
amount of braking force applied to the printing stock web during the feed
is less than compared with the printing process. The web of printing stock
is now transported by the respective draw-in elements through the printing
units 2 to 5 from the reel changers 6 to 8 to the respective folding units
20, 21 and 22. In accordance with the indicated path program, there is a
delay between the start of the movement of the respective draw-in element
for the different feed paths 9 to 11 relative to the longest feed path, in
this case feed path 10. The draw-in elements and the webs of printing
stock drawn along by them travel at a rate of 25 to 30 meters per minute
during the feed.
When cutting rollers 26 are provided at the inlets to the folding units 20,
21, 22, the draw-in elements are stopped at the cutting rollers 26 or fed
in until the folding slot or fold former of the respective folding unit
20, 21, 22. In so doing, the cutting knives of the cutting rollers 26 are
stopped. If there are no cutting rollers 26, the draw-in elements are
always fed up to the fold formers. The feed process is concluded as soon
as the draw-in elements reach end initiators 23 which are arranged at such
a distance between the cutting rollers 26 and the respective fold former
that the start of the printing stock web stops just before the cutting
roller 26 or in front of the fold former. When the end initiators 23 are
damped, the main valve is closed and the drive stations 12 are stopped. As
soon as the start of the printing stock web runs over the respective
cutting roller 26, the cutting knife is advanced toward the cutting roller
26 so as to cut the printing stock web in half, one-half being guided
manually via turning bars until the respective folding unit 20, 21 or 22.
If the end initiators 23 are not all damped simultaneously but rather at
intervals of several seconds one after the other when a plurality of
printing stock webs are led, it is sufficient to conclude the feed process
already when the first end initiator 23 is damped. After the end
initiators 23 have been damped, the main valve for the air feed is shut
off and the drive stations 12 are stopped. The braking force for the reel
changers 6 to 8 is increased to the standard value for the printing
operation.
At the conclusion of the feed process, the draw-in elements, which are
formed by a chain running in the rails of the feed path or by a cable and
a draw-in tip for drawing the web of printing stock, are separated, i.e.
the draw-in tip is removed from the feed path so that the chain can return
to the reel changers 6, 7, 8 along the same feed path.
For the return of the chains or cable to the start initiators 14, the main
valve is turned on again and the motors of the drive stations 12 now move
in the opposite direction.
When only one web is being fed, the chain of the individual draw-in
elements is drawn back to the corresponding start initiator 14. As soon as
the latter is damped, the main valve is closed and the motors of the drive
stations 12 are stopped. This concludes the feed process and all buttons
on the control console are in the off position and the printing machine is
free for printing operations.
In the event that a plurality of paper webs are to be fed in jointly, the
chains start simultaneously when returning to the end initiators 23.
However, they arrive at the start initiators 14 at different times in
accordance with the length of the different paths 9, 10, 11. As a result,
only the start initiators 14 of the paper webs in question are damped.
Thus, in the embodiment shown, the start initiator 14 in reel changer 8 is
damped first, then the start initiator 14 in reel changer 6 and finally
the start initiator 14 of reel changer 7.
In a corresponding manner, only the drive stations 12 associated with paths
11, 9 and 10 are switched off. The rest of the drive stations 12 are shut
off and the main valve closed only when the start initiator 14 of reel
changer 7 is also clamped. As in the case of individual web feed, all
buttons on the control console are now turned off and the printing machine
is free to carry out all printing operations.
According to the present invention, it is also possible for a web of
printing stock which has been torn during the print process to be fed in
again, but under the condition that the printing stock webs are drawn in
around fewer cylinders of the printing units, e.g., as in a four-tower or
eight-tower printing unit. The printing units 30 to 33 and 34 to 37 shown
in FIG. 2 are arranged in printing unit towers in which the printing stock
webs pass around fewer cylinders. As soon as a tear in one of the printing
stock webs is registered by a sensor, all printing units remain coupled
in.
After the torn piece of the printing stock web has been removed, the chain
of the draw-in element associated with the torn printing stock is moved up
to the location of the tear so that the draw-in tip can be attached to the
chain and connected with the start of the printing stock web. The draw-in
element is then moved together with the web to the respective folding unit
20, 21 or 22 in the manner described above. Thus, in this printing machine
all draw rollers 24 must be drivable individually and at the same speed so
that only the draw rollers 24 associated with the torn printing stock web
are driven in order to support the feed process, while the draw rollers 24
associated with the printing stock webs which are not torn are stopped.
This may be effected, for example, by means of individual electric drives.
Another possibility, by which printing stock webs torn during the print
process may be drawn in again individually without generating unnecessary
waste by simultaneously drawing in the printing stock webs which are not
torn, consists in continuing the running of all printing units 2 to 5
after the web has been torn, but uncoupling the relevant draw rollers 24
so that the printing stock webs hang loosely in the printing units and are
tightly looped around neither the draw roller 24 nor the cylinders. In
this way, the printing stock webs are not moved farther. Immediately
thereafter, the reel changers 6 to 8 are likewise braked to a standstill.
Then the chain of the draw-in element is moved again to the start of the
torn printing stock web at the location of the tear, the draw-in tip is
connected with the start of the printing stock web, as described above,
and is drawn up to the associated folding unit 20, 21 or 22. At the same
time, the printing stock web is drawn by the draw roller 24 associated
with its feed path, while draw rollers 24 which are located in the feed
paths of the printing stock webs which are not torn remain at a standstill
until the conclusion of the feed process. The reel changer associated with
the printing stock web to be drawn in produces only a low web tension
during the feed process and its brake or its belt is controlled by the
associated oscillating roller 27 during the feed process. The rest of the
reel changers are then also switched on again and their web tensions are
increased until reaching the predetermined reference value.
According to the present invention, a draw-in device is provided for
drawing in a plurality of printing stock webs, preferably paper webs, in
which draw-in elements of finite length grasp the start of a paper web and
draw the latter out | | |