A flame attenuator for poke-through constructions. The device is formed from a plurality of overlapping segments of metal screen firmly attached to a base frame and forming an inverted funnel-like structure with each of the segments converging loosely at the top of the inverted funnel. In application, the transmission shifter lever penetrates the smaller, upper hole thus formed, and in spite of being moved in horizontal arcs, maintains contact with the overlapping screen segments. Since there are a variety of boot geometries (circular based, oval based, and rectangular based) the flame attenuator base frame is provided in multiple shapes to accommodate the different boot configurations. The attenuator is located inside the shifter boot, and is manufactured either integrally to the boot, or as an add-on item. The flame attenuator protects the boot from rapid burn-through in the event of an engine fire.

A low density, epoxy-based intumescent fire resistive coating, having a density below about 1.10 grams/cc, and most preferably below about 1.0 grams/cc, and a method for forming the same, are disclosed. This method includes the steps of forming an epoxy-based intumescent mastic, having minute particles of amorphous silica dispersed therein. The mastic is then sprayed in droplets on at least one surface of a substrate to form a low density mastic coating on the surface. The low density mastic coating then cures to form a low density, intumescent fire resistive coating. Preferably, the method of invention further includes the step of dispersing at least one type of gas within the mastic, or within at least one part of the mastic to further reduce the density of the cured intumescent coating.

The heat dissipating beam is an I-beam with heavy-duty conduits placed in the upper left and lower right hand corners. These conduits would be clamped in place and would be linked together via suitable fittings when the beams are structurally arranged. The conduits would be tied into a common riser to a roof-mounted water storage tank, which would hold water or another fluid with heat dissipation qualities. A pump would also be attached to the water tank for replacing the fluid after a fire or similar incident in which deployment of the fluid into the beams would be necessary. When the conduits are filled with water, or another suitable liquid, the beam would be able to withstand exposure to a greater degree of heat before weakening and failing.

A thermally protected and corrosion protected structure, that has in combination a core substrate and a concentric composite laminate, wherein: (i) the core substrate has a length and extends at least substantially within and is surrounded by the laminate; and (ii) the laminate has a plurality of concentric layers. The concentric layers include: (a) an inner layer of a corrosion protective material substantially along and surrounding the length of the core substrate; (b) a layer of a first protective plastic coating surrounding the corrosion protective material; (c) a layer of a heat-resistive intumescent coating surrounding the first protective plastic coating; (d) a layer of a reinforcing mesh embedded in or on the intumescent coating; and (e) an outer layer of a second protective plastic coating.

A composite system capable of protecting a substrate from a jet fire including a lower layer of an active fire protective material and an upper layer of a fire protective material. The upper layer forms an open cell matrix when exposed to a jet fire to permit passage of gasses from the lower layer to ambient. The upper layer comprises a fill of refractory material and protects the system during initial exposure to a hyperthermal condition. The upper layer swells on exposure to hyperthermal conditions, but swells less than the lower layer.