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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an image processing method and apparatus
for synthesizing a plurality of different images.
2. Related Background Art
Hitherto, as a synthesis of digital images, for example, in a synthesis of
a first image of plural colors and a second image of plural colors,
namely, a synthesis of two images of full colors, a method of obtaining a
synthesized image by calculating color components which construct both of
the images is known. For instance, when respective color components assume
R1, G1, B1, R2, G2, and B2, color components (R, G, B) of the synthesized
image can be shown by values such as R=(R1+R2)/2, G=(G1+G2)/2, and
B=(B1+B2)/2.
According to such a method, however, for example, when a white portion of
an image and a normal image are synthesized, a synthesized image of a
faint color is obtained. A synthesized image in which densities of dense
portions of both images are reproduced as they are, like a multiple copy
of an analog copy, cannot be formed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is, therefore, an object of the invention to provide an image processing
method and apparatus which can eliminate the drawbacks of the conventional
technique and which can preferably express the high density portions of
images when a plurality of images which are constructed by multivalue
image data are synthesized.
It is another object of the invention to provide an image processing method
and apparatus which can synthesize and output a color image at a high
speed.
According to the invention, the above objects are accomplished by an image
processing method of synthesizing a plurality of different images, wherein
overlapped multivalue image data of pixels among multivalue image data
constructing respective images are compared and the multivalue image data
of which one of the images should be preferentially used is determined in
accordance with the comparison result.
There is also provided an image processing method in an image processing
apparatus for synthesizing a plurality of different images, including
calculating means for calculating to form data for comparison from color
components constructing the image, and comparing means for comparing the
comparison data obtained by the calculating means every pixel, wherein
either one of the images is selectively outputted for every pixel in
accordance with the comparison result by the comparing means.
There is also provided an image processing method including inputting means
for inputting a plurality of multivalue color component signals, and
synthesizing means for synthesizing first and second different images by
using the multivalue color component signals concerning the first and
second images, wherein the synthesizing means selectively outputs the
multivalue color component signals regarding the first or second image for
every pixel.
The above and other objects and features of the present invention will
become apparent from the following detailed description and the appended
claims with reference to the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of an image forming unit;
FIG. 3 is a diagram which is useful for describing an image synthesis
according to the invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram which is useful for describing the image synthesis
according to the invention;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a processing procedure of the first embodiment of
the invention; and
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the second embodiment of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Embodiment 1
The embodiment will be first described in detail by referring to FIG. 1. An
image is read out as analog image data 102 of RGB by a CCD line sensor 101
from an original put on an original supporting base plate. After that, the
data is analog/digital converted by an A/D conversion unit 103. A shading
correction to correct an unevenness of sensor outputs is performed by a
shading correction unit 104 in a state of digital signals of R, G, and B
each consisting eight bits. RGB luminance signals 105 are converted to CMY
density signals 107 by a Log conversion unit 106 and are separated to
black image data (B/W) 109B of multivalues and red image data (R/W) 109R
of multivalues by a color separation unit 108. In the case where the user
of the apparatus doesn't preliminarily select an image synthesis mode by
using a console unit 123, in this instance, a CPU bypasses an image
synthesis circuit 117 and multivalue image data 118 and 119 passes through
the circuit 117. The black image data 118 is scanned by a laser beam 202
from a laser driver 204 for black image by a polygon mirror 203 and an
image is written on a photosensitive drum 205 as shown in FIG. 2. A black
image is formed by a black developing device 206. As shown in FIG. 2,
since an image of the red image data 119 is written on the photosensitive
drum 205 by a laser beam 208 for the red image later than a laser beam 204
for the black image, the positions of the black and red images are made to
coincide by delaying the black image data by a delay circuit 120 (FIG. 1).
The red image is developed on the black image by a red developing device
209 (FIG. 2) and the resultant image is transferred onto a paper 210 as a
red/black multiplexed image.
In the case where the image synthesis mode has been preliminarily selected
by the user of the apparatus by using the console unit 123, the first
image among a plurality of different full-color images to be synthesized
is read out by the CCD line sensor 101 and is separated into the black
image data and red image data by the color separation unit 108 and the
data is written to a page memory 111. Similarly, the second image is read
out by the CCD line sensor 101 and is written to a page memory 112. As
shown in FIG. 3, areas to synthesize are designated to two originals 301
and 302 before the images are fetched. In this case, the original 301 is
set to an image to be synthesized and the original 302 is set to a base
image.
The control which is executed upon synthesis will now be described in
detail. First, the base image 302 is read out from the page memory 111 by
an image address control circuit 122 by a raster method and image transfer
is performed. Further, under the management of an image address control
circuit 122, when an address in the page memory 111 reaches the synthesis
area of the base image set by the CPU, the designated area for synthesis
is simultaneously read out from the page memory 112. That is, images of
the areas surrounded by rectangles in the originals (301, 302) in FIG. 3
are synchronized and are read out in parallel. The data magnifications of
all color components (K113, R113, K114, R114) of the two images are
compared for every pixel by a comparison circuit 115. The black image from
the page memory 111 is set to K113, the red image from the page memory 111
is set to R113, the black image from the page memory 112 is set to K114,
and the red image from the page memory 112 is set to R114. For example,
now assuming that
K113=189, R113=26, K114=16, R114=129 (1),
the maximum data among the plurality of color component data of the images
in this case is K113 and the minimum data is K114. The information of the
maximum and minimum data is sent to the image synthesis circuit 117 as a
comparison signal 116 of two bits. In the image synthesis circuit 117,
either one of data 113 of the first image (image 1) or data 114 of the
second image (image 2) is selected by the comparison signal 116. In FIG.
5, in the case where the user has preliminarily selected an MAX density
mode (step 501), when the next MAX density exists in the first image in
step 502, the first image is outputted (504). When the MAX density does
not exist in the first image in step 502, the second image is outputted
(505). In case of (1) mentioned above, the data of the image 1, namely,
the value of 189 is outputted for the black image data 118 and the value
of 26 is outputted for the red image data 119 as a synthesized image.
Similarly, in the case where the user has preliminarily selected the MIN
density mode (501), when the next MIN density exists in the first image,
the first image is outputted (504). When the MIN density does not exist in
the first image, the second image is outputted (505). In case of (1)
mentioned above, the data of the image 2, namely, the value of 16 is
outputted for the black image data 118 and the value of 129 is outputted
for the red image data 119 as a synthesized image.
By the above processes, when the MAX density mode is selected, the
character image in the original 301 is synthesized with the photograph
image of the original 302, so that a synthesis image 303 can be outputted
as shown in FIG. 3.
FIG. 4 shows a meshing/texture process of an image using such a
synthesizing method. For example, a multivalue image pattern of a
monochromatic black image or the like has preliminarily been read and
stored into the page memory 111 as an image 1 of an original 401.
Subsequently, an image 2 of an original 402 is read and the process for
synthesizing the image 2 to the image 1 is executed in a manner similar to
the above-mentioned case. In this case, a comparison is performed among
three color components of only K113 of the black image from the page
memory 111 and K114 of the black image and R114 of the red image from the
page memory 112. When the MAX density mode is selected, a synthesis image
403 is outputted. When the MIN density mode is selected, a synthesis image
404 is outputted. The MAX and MIN density modes in the comparison circuit
115 are selected by the CPU.
Although an example of a two-color copy has been described in the
embodiment, in a case of three colors of Y (yellow), M (magenta), and C
(cyan) or four colors of Y, M, C, and Bk (black), full-color images can
also be synthesized by similar processes.
According to the foregoing embodiment, when a plurality of colors are
copied, images are not area sequentially formed but are formed together by
delaying a certain color component for the other color components, so that
an image can be formed at a high speed.
Embodiment 2
The second embodiment of the invention will now be described in detail with
reference to FIG. 6, hereinbelow.
The ordinary copying operation is executed in a manner similar to the first
embodiment. When the images are synthesized, the first one of the two
images to be synthesized is read out and is separated to the black image
data and red image data by the color separation unit 108 and is written
into the page memory 111. Similarly, the second image is read out and
written into the page memory 112. Before fetching the images, the areas
for synthesizing the two originals 301 and 302 are designated as shown in
FIG. 3. In this case, the original 301 is set as the image to be
synthesized and the original 302 is set as the base image.
A control which is executed upon synthesis will now be described in detail.
First, the base image 302 is read out from the page memory 111 by the
image address control circuit 122 and is transferred by the raster method.
Further, under management of the image address control circuit 122, when
the address in the page memory 111 reaches the synthesis area of the base
image set by the CPU, the designated area for synthesis is simultaneously
read out from the page memory 112. That is, images of the areas surrounded
by the rectangles in the originals (301, 302) in FIG. 3 are read out in
parallel. The data magnifications of all of the color components (K113,
R113, K114, R114) of the two images are compared for every pixel by the
comparison circuit 115. The black image from the page memory 111 is set to
K113, the red image from the page memory 111 is set to R113, the black
image from the page memory 112 is set to K114, and the red image from the
page memory 112 is set to R114. The following arithmetic operations are
executed by calculation circuits 601 and 602.
Comparison data of the image 1=constant A.times.K113+constant B.times.R113
Comparison data of the image 2=constant A.times.K114+constant B.times.R114
The user of the apparatus can arbitrarily set constants A and B at the
console unit 123 and there is always a relation of (constant A+constant
B=1). The data is compared by the comparison signal 116 and the
information indicating which one of the image signals is larger is sent to
the image synthesis circuit 117. In the image synthesis circuit 117, the
data 113 of the image 1 or the data 114 of the image 2 is selected by the
comparison signal 116.
For instance, in those data, it is now assumed that K113=189, R113=26,
K114=16, and R114=129. When the constant A is equal to 0.8 and the
constant B is equal to 0.2,
Comparison data of the image 1=0.8.times.189+0.2.times.26=156.4
Comparison data of the image 2=0.8.times.16+0.2.times.129=38.6
Therefore, the comparison data of the image 1 is larger. The image data 113
of the image 1 in which the comparison data of the image 1 is larger is
merely selected by the image synthesis circuit 117, the value of the
synthetic output black data 118 is equal to 189, and the value of the
synthetic output red data 119 is equal to 26.
In the foregoing embodiment, by using a few methods as conditions to
synthesize an image of plural colors and another image of plural colors,
an ideal synthetic image to be obtained by the user can be formed.
Such methods are as follows. When it is assumed that a plurality of color
components are set to A and B and the output image data after synthesis in
two color images are set to (A, B), such as A1, B1, A2, and B2,
(i) When max(A1,B1,A2,B2)=A1 or B1, A=A1, B=B1
In the other cases, A=A2, B=B2
(ii) By constants (a) and (b),
when max(a.times.A1+b.times.B1,
a.times.A2+b.times.B2)=a.times.A1+b.times.B1,
A=A1, B=B1
In the other cases,
A=A2, B=B2
Although those conditions have been mentioned with respect to the synthesis
in case of the MAX density mode as an example, when the MIN density mode
is selected, it is sufficient to change "max" to "min".
According to the embodiment as described above, even in a digital copy, a
multiple synthesis using a multi-color image similar to an analog copy can
be realized. The multiple synthesized image using the multi-color image
which is peculiar to the digital copy can be provided.
Although the comparison and synthesis have been executed on the basis of
the image formation signals of black and red in the foregoing examples, it
is also possible to perform a similar comparing process to the inputted
multivalue color component signals of R, G, and B and to decide a
preferential image.
The input color component signals are not limited to (R, G, B) but other
color component signals such as (Y, M, C, K) or (L*, a*, b*) or the like
can be also used.
The image forming apparatus is not limited to the foregoing examples but
another recording method, for example, an ink jet method or the like can
also be used.
Although both of the base image and the image to be synthesized have been
stored into the page memory in the foregoing embodiments, it is also
possible to store either one of the images into the memory and to read out
the stored image from the memory synchronously with the reading operation
of the other image and to synthesize those images. By using such a method,
the capacity of the page memory can be reduced.
Although a predetermined comparison has been performed and the plurality of
color component data of the first or second image have been selected
together on a pixel unit basis in accordance with the comparison result in
the above-mentioned embodiments, it is also possible to compare every
color component and to select the first or second image every color
component on a pixel unit basis.
As mentioned above, according to the invention, when a plurality of images
which are constructed by the multivalue image data are synthesized, the
high density portions of both images can be preferably expressed.
The color images can be synthesized and outputted at a high speed.
The present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments but many
modifications and variations are possible within the spirit and scope of
the appended claims of the invention.
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