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System and method for evaluating a workspace represented by a three-dimensional model    
United States Patent5590268   
Link to this pagehttp://www.wikipatents.com/5590268.html
Inventor(s)Doi; Miwako (Kanagawa-ken, JP); Fukui; Mika (Kanagawa-ken, JP); Nishida; Ikiko (Kanagawa-ken, JP); Kato; Nobuko (Kanagawa-ken, JP)
AbstractAn evaluation system which can quantitatively evaluate a virtually produced workspace by adequately providing conditions of an operator and the workspace. The system calculates a motion of the operator on the basis of the input conditions of the operator and the workspace, and a task sequence in the workspace, and displays data for evaluation of the calculated motion of the operator.
   














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System and method for evaluating a workspace represented by a

     three-dimensional model - US Patent 5590268 Drawing
System and method for evaluating a workspace represented by a three-dimensional model
Inventor     Doi; Miwako (Kanagawa-ken, JP); Fukui; Mika (Kanagawa-ken, JP); Nishida; Ikiko (Kanagawa-ken, JP); Kato; Nobuko (Kanagawa-ken, JP)
Owner/Assignee     Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Kawasaki, JP)
Patent assignment
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Publication Date     December 31, 1996
Application Number     08/220,180
PAIR File History     Application Data   Transaction History
Image File Wrapper   Patent Term   Fees
Litigation
Filing Date     March 30, 1994
US Classification     715/848 345/419 345/420 345/427 703/1 703/6 715/964 715/970
Int'l Classification     G06F 003/00 G06T 017/00
Examiner     Bayerl; Raymond J.
Assistant Examiner    
Attorney/Law Firm     Oblon, Spivak, McClelland, Maier & Neustadt, P.C.
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Parent Case    
Priority Data     Mar 31, 1993[JP]5-074716
USPTO Field of Search     395/155 395/161 395/159 395/119 395/127 395/120 395/152 345/139 345/157 345/156 364/578
Patent Tags     evaluating workspace represented a three-dimensional model
   
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What is claimed as new and is desired to be secured by Letters Patent of the United States is:

1. A system for evaluating a virtually produced workspace wherein various objects are arranged, by causing a predetermined operator model to conduct a motion in said workspace, said system comprising:

first setting means for setting a sequence in which said operator model conducts a motion in said workspace, and for setting objects at which said operator model is to gaze when said operator model conducts a motion in accordance with said sequence; and

display means for visibly displaying on a screen a visual field area of each of said objects which is set by said first setting means, a visual field area being defined when said operator model gazes at an object which is set.

2. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

second setting means for arbitrarily setting physical features of said operator model; and

generation means for generating a new operator model on the basis of physical features which are set by said second setting means, whereby a visual field area for each of said objects which have been set is newly displayed.

3. The system of claim 2, further comprising calculation means for calculating a difference between a new visual field area obtained when physical features are newly set, and a visual field area obtained before the process of newly setting physical features, wherein a calculating result of said calculation means is displayed.

4. The system of claim 2, wherein said physical features which are set by said second setting means include a height, a sitting height, and a range of movement of each body part.

5. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

means for changing an arrangement of objects arranged in said workspace, whereby a visual field area for each of said objects is newly displayed.

6. The system of claim 1, further comprising

third setting means for arbitrarily setting said visual field area.

7. The system of claim 1, further comprising

fourth setting means for arbitrarily setting a sequence in which said operator model conducts a motion in said workspace.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the setting of a sequence in which said operator model conducts a motion by said fourth setting means is conducted by displaying instructions on said screen.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein a display of said visual field area comprises a view of said operator model and is located at a position on said screen which is outside said workspace.

10. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

judging means for judging whether or not a visual field area of an object which is disposed in said workspace and at which said operator model is to gaze is interfered by another object, wherein a judging result of said judging means is displayed.

11. A system for evaluating a virtually produced workspace wherein various objects are arranged, by causing a predetermined operator model to conduct a motion in said workspace, said system comprising:

definition means for defining a task sequence of said operator model in said workspace;

execution means for executing said task sequence defined by said definition means;

designation means for designating objects at which said operator model caused to conduct a motion by said execution means is to gaze;

counting means for, when said operator model gazes at an object designated by said designation means in a task defined by said definition means, counting a number of interferences which are introduced to a visual field area of said object by another object; and

display means for displaying a counting result obtained by said counting means.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein said counting result displayed by said display means is displayed for each of said objects at which said operator model gazes.

13. A system for evaluating a virtually produced workspace wherein various objects are arranged, by causing a predetermined operator model to conduct a motion in said workspace, said system comprising:

definition means for defining a motion of said operator model in said workspace;

execution means for executing said motion defined by said definition means; and

reexecution means for, when a change occurs in an arrangement of said various objects, in said operator model, or in said motion of said operator model, newly executing a motion which is defined in accordance with said change.

14. The system of claim 13, further comprising: fifth setting means for setting a position of an object disposed in said workspace at which said operator model is to gaze in accordance with said motion of said operator model which is defined by said definition means.

15. The system of claim 14, further comprising:

display means for displaying a visual field area in accordance with a visual field angle which is previously set based on a position of said object which is set by said fifth setting means.

16. The system of claim 13, wherein said change of said operator model is conducted by changing physical features of said operator model.

17. A system for evaluating a virtually produced workspace wherein various objects are arranged, by causing a predetermined operator model to conduct a motion in said workspace, said system comprising:

first definition means for defining a reachable area of each part of said operator model;

second definition means for defining a motion of said operator model in said workspace with respect to one of said various objects to be reached;

execution means for executing said motion of said operator model which is defined by said second definition means;

judging means for, when said execution means executes said motion of said operator model, judging whether or not said one of said various objects to be reached is within said reachable area defined by said first definition means; and

display means for displaying a judging result of said judging means.

18. The system of claim 17, further comprising:

sixth setting means for setting a face or a position of said one of said various objects to be reached, wherein said judging means judges whether or not said face or position of said one of said various objects to be reached which is set by said sixth setting means is within said reachable area.

19. A system for evaluating a virtually produced workspace wherein various objects are arranged, by causing a predetermined operator model to conduct a motion in said workspace, said system comprising:

definition means for defining a motion of said operator model in said workspace with respect to said various objects;

execution means for executing said motion defined by said definition means;

classifying and measuring means for classifying motions executed by said execution means as types of motions, and for measuring the number of said motions classified and a duration period of each of said motions; and

display means for displaying a result of said classifying and measuring means.

20. The system of claim 19, further comprising:

calculation means for calculating a fatigue value in accordance with a value which is previously set based on a result obtained by said classifying and measuring means; and

display means for displaying a result of said calculation means.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein, said calculation means calculates a fatigue value in accordance with data of a visual field angle of said operator model during a motion.

22. A system of evaluating a virtually produced workspace wherein various objects are arranged, by causing a predetermined operator model to conduct a motion in said workspace, said system comprising:

input means for inputting conditions relating to said operator model and said workspace;

condition storing means for storing conditions which are input via said input means;

sequence input means for inputting a task sequence in said workspace;

sequence storing means for storing said task sequence which is input via said sequence input means;

motion calculation means for calculating a motion of said operator model on the basis of said task sequence stored in said sequence storing means and said conditions stored in said condition storing means; and

display means for displaying said workspace with respect to said motion of said operator model which is calculated by said motion calculation means.

23. A system for evaluating a virtually produced workspace wherein various objects are arranged, by causing a predetermined operator model to conduct a motion in said workspace, said system comprising:

input means for inputting conditions relating to said operator model and said workspace;

condition storing means for storing conditions which are input via said input means;

sequence input means for inputting task sequence in said workspace;

sequence storing means for storing said task sequence which is input via said sequence input means;

interference judging means for conducting an interference check on a visual field of said operator model and on interference targets in accordance with said task sequence stored in said sequence storing means and said conditions stored in said condition storing means;

interference counting means for counting a number of interferences which are judged by said interference judging means for each of said interference targets stored in said condition storing means; and

display means for displaying a count result of said interference counting means.

24. A system for evaluating a virtually produced workspace wherein various objects are arranged, by causing a predetermined virtual subject to conduct a motion in said workspace, said system comprising:

condition storing means for storing workspace data which include a shape of at least one of said various objects of said workspace, an arrangement of said one of said various objects, a shape of said workspace wherein said one of said various objects is disposed, and virtual subject data which include an arrangement and a shape of a virtual subject conducting work in said workspace and data for generating motion of said virtual subject;

display means for displaying said workspace and said virtual subject;

designation means for designating one of said various objects which is to be operated by said virtual subject in said workspace, or a plurality of said various objects which are to be operated by the virtual subject and a sequence of said plurality of said various objects; and

operability judging means for judging whether or not said virtual subject can operate said one of said various objects or said plurality of said various objects designated by said designation means.

25. The system of claim 24, wherein

said display means further displays a reachable area of said virtual subject which is stored in said condition storing means, and wherein

said operability judging means comprises inclusion judging means for judging whether or not said one of said various objects or said plurality of said various objects designated by said designation means is within said reachable area.

26. The system of claim 25, wherein

said condition storing means further stores an operable area for an object which represents an operation target,

said display means further displays said operable area, and

said operability judging means further judges whether or not said operable area of said one of said various objects or said plurality of said various objects designated by said designation means is within said reachable area via said inclusion judging means.

27. A system for evaluating a virtually produced workspace wherein various objects are arranged, by causing a predetermined virtual subject to conduct a motion in said workspace, said system comprising:

condition storing means for storing workspace data which include a shape of at least one of said various objects of said workspace, an arrangement of said one of said various objects, a shape of said workspace where said one of said various objects is disposed, and virtual subject data which include an arrangement and a shape of a virtual subject conducting work in said workspace and data for generating motion of said virtual subject;

display means for displaying said workspace and said virtual subject;

work designation means for designating one work in said workspace, or plural works and a sequence of said plural works;

motion generation means for generating a motion of said virtual subject in accordance with said one work or said plural works designated via said work designation means;

motion measuring means for measuring a frequency and a duration of each motion generated by said motion generation means,

fatigue data storing means for storing fatigue data in accordance with said frequency and said duration of each of said motions; and

fatigue calculation means for calculating a fatigue of said virtual subject on the basis of each motion measured by said motion measuring means, and on the basis of fatigue data stored in said fatigue data storing means.

28. The system of claim 27, wherein

said motion generation means comprises representing fatigue means for changing a generated motion in accordance with a fatigue calculated by said fatigue calculation means, and executes a motion generation reflecting said fatigue via said representing fatigue means, and wherein

said display means further displays a motion which is generated reflecting said fatigue.

29. A system for evaluating a virtually produced workspace wherein various objects are arranged, by causing a predetermined operator model to conduct a motion in said workspace, said system comprising:

condition storing means for storing workspace data which include a shape of at least one of said various objects of said workspace, an arrangement of said one of said various objects, a shape of said workspace where said one of said various objects is disposed, and virtual subject data which include an arrangement and a shape of a virtual subject conducting work in said workspace and data for generating motion of said virtual subject;

display means for displaying said workspace and said virtual subject;

designation means for designating one of said various objects which is to be operated by said virtual subject in said workspace, or a plurality of said various objects which are to be operated and an operation sequence of said plurality of said various objects;

virtual subject visual field display means for displaying a visual field from an individual viewpoint of one or plural virtual subjects existing in said condition storing means; and

visual field designation means for designating a visual field of a virtual subject which is to be displayed to said virtual subject visual field display means.

30. A method for evaluating a virtually produced workspace wherein various objects are arranged, by causing a predetermined operator model to conduct a motion in said workspace, said method comprising the steps of:

setting a sequence in which said operator model conducts a motion in said workspace and objects at which said operator model is to gaze when said operator model conducts said motion in accordance with said sequence; and

displaying a visual field area on a screen for each of said objects which is set, said visual field area being obtained when said operator model gazes at an object which was set.

31. The method of claim 30, further comprising the steps of:

arbitrarily setting physical features of said operator model;

generating a new operator model on the basis of said physical features which are set; and

newly displaying a visual field area for each object which was set.

32. The method of claim 31, further comprising the steps of:

calculating a difference between a new visual field area obtained when said physical features are newly set and a visual field area obtained before a process of newly setting said physical features; and

displaying a calculated result.

33. The method of claim 31, further comprising the steps of:

judging whether or not a visual field area of an object which is disposed in said workspace and at which said operator model is to gaze is interfered by another object; and

displaying a judged result.

34. The method of claim 30, further comprising the steps of:

changing an arrangement of said various objects arranged in said workspace; and

newly displaying a visual field area for each object which was set.

35. A method for evaluating a virtually produced workspace wherein various objects are arranged, by causing a predetermined operator model to conduct a motion in said workspace, said method comprising the steps of:

defining a task sequence of said operator model in said workspace;

executing said task sequence which is defined;

designating an object at which said operator model is to gaze;

counting a number of interferences which are produced for a visual field area of said object by another object when said operator model gazes at a designated object in accordance with said task sequence; and

displaying a counted result.

36. A method for evaluating a virtually produced workspace wherein various objects are arranged, by causing a predetermined operator model to conduct a motion in said workspace, said method comprising the steps of:

defining a motion of said operator model in said workspace;

executing said motion defined; and

newly executing a motion which is defined on the basis of a change of an arrangement of said various objects, said operator model, or a motion of said operator model.

37. The method of claim 36, further comprising the step of setting a position of an object in said workspace toward which said operator model is to gaze, in accordance with a defined motion of said operator model.

38. The method of claim 37, further comprising the step of displaying a visual field area in accordance with a visual field angle which is previously set based on a position of an object which is set.

39. A method for evaluating a virtually produced workspace wherein various objects are arranged, by causing a predetermined operator model to conduct a motion in said workspace, said method comprising the steps of:

defining a reachable area of each part of said operator model;

defining a motion of said operator model in said workspace with respect to one of said various objects to be reached;

executing said motion of said operator model which is defined;

judging whether or not said one of said various objects to be reached is within said reachable area defined while executing said motion of said operator model; and

displaying a judging result.
 Description Submit all comments and votes
 


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The invention relates to an evaluation system and method for quantitatively evaluating a workspace such as a workplace, a monitor room, a control room, or an office which is represented by a three-dimensional model.

2. Description of the Background Art

Conventionally, a monitor room for monitoring and controlling a power plant or a factory, an office where a number of word processors and the like are used, an operating room for a medical appliance such as a CT (Computed Tomography) scanner, or a moving facility such as an elevator, or an escalator installed in a public location is designed on the basis of sketches which show the interior of a room where desks, chairs, etc. are arranged and which are drawn by a designer from various viewpoints.

In a design of a monitor and control room, items to be checked include whether or not an operator sitting at a supervisor control panel can see a large screen on a wall without being obstructed by the control panel, and whether or not the accommodation feeling is sufficient. In a design of an operating room for a medical appliance, items to be checked include whether or not an operator can operate the appliance while seeing a patient, and whether or not a doctor can see a picked up image without hindering the motion of the operator.

The designer must draw sketches while considering these items to be checked. Furthermore, the designer must also consider that operators or supervisors are different in height. Particularly in the case of a medical appliance, not only a male operator but also a female operator operates it, and therefore such an appliance must correspond to a height range from 150 cm to 180 cm or more. Using sketches in a design, however, it is substantially impossible to check the items from arbitrary viewpoints.

In a design of a moving facility such as an elevator, conventional checks using sketches cannot permit judgement on whether or not an adult, a child, and a person using a wheelchair can select floor buttons without trouble, and whether or not there is a gap difference which may obstruct a movement of a wheelchair, in a passage from a gate to the elevator. Furthermore, in the method using sketches, it is impossible to judge whether or not a situation where only a child is on an escalator can be recognized from a place lower than the escalator. In the prior art method using sketches, furthermore, it is impossible to study the degree of inclination which is produced when a wheelchair is on a descending escalator, and the degree of a sensation of fear due to the inclination by a person in the wheelchair.

In addition to the above-mentioned items, items to be checked in a design further include important ones which cannot easily be judged in the method using sketches. For example, whether or not a child or a person using a wheelchair can see position indicator lamps of an elevator or the like, and what kinds of discomfort a child or a short person in a crowded elevator or train must endure (for example, the face is pressed against the back or long hair of another person).

In order to solve these problems in a design check using sketches, a design check using computer graphics has recently been conducted. In a design check using computer graphics, a CAD (Computer Aided Design) or the like is used in place of sketches, so that three-dimensional models of objects such as a supervisor control panel, a desk, and a chair are input to be arranged in a three-dimensional space. In computer graphics, a three-dimensional space can be seen as a perspective view in an arbitrary viewpoint. Using this feature, it is possible to check a design in an arbitrary viewpoint. Furthermore, it is being studied to employ the virtual reality (VR) technique wherein objects disposed in a three-dimensional space produced by computer graphics are moved by using a device such as a data glove which can indicate the shape of fingers and the three-dimensional position of a hand.

In such a position change according to the virtual reality, a supervisor control panel, a desk, and the like can be moved to an arbitrary position. However, it is impossible to clearly indicate the point in which the alternative arrangement obtained as a result of the position change is superior to other arrangements. There is nothing to qualitatively evaluate these arrangements by comparing perspective views on which these arrangements are shown as pictures.

In another method, a mock-up of a scale of 1/10 is produced, and views are picked up by a CCD (charge-coupled device) to verify actual views. Since the viewpoint cannot be moved to an arbitrary position and displays on a large screen must be imitated by drawings printed on papers, however, this method has a drawback that visibility or sight distance cannot be evaluated. With respect to a computer display screen, therefore, simulation for display evaluation is separately produced by a computer, and the evaluation is conducted on the basis of this simulation. In this way, works on a computer display screen and an actual workspace are separately evaluated.

On the other hand, in the field of the human factors or ergonomics, there is an analysis method in which an operator in the spot is observed, motions of the operator are recorded in the form of motion lines, and the analysis is conducted on the basis of the recorded motion lines. According to this method, motions peculiar to the operator can be analyzed. However, the method cannot anticipate differences in motion due to a body part size such as the height. When a short operator conducts a work, for example, a supervisor control panel obstructs the view of a large screen, resulting in that the operator must conduct motions of rising from and sitting on a chair more often than when an average-height operator conducts the same work. Moreover, for the workspace which is newly designed, there is no actual work place where such observation can be conducted. Therefore, this analysis method cannot be applied to such a workspace. In some cases, an actual-size model of a workspace is produced and so-called actual-size simulation is conducted by using the model. In such actual-size simulation, experiments must be conducted on many subjects of various body sizes, and therefore it is anticipated that it requires great expense. Accordingly, such actual-size simulation may be used in a large-scale design, but not in a small-scale design such as a design of a kitchen. In a workspace of a medical appliance, doctors are so busy that it is difficult to make the doctors join in actual-size simulation and obtain comments or suggestions from them. Similarly, it is difficult to make persons using a wheelchair and children take part in actual-size simulation and obtain comments from them.

In the field of the human factors, known are a keystroke-level model for anticipating a time required for a very skilled operator to operate a keyboard (Card, S. K., Moran, T. P., and Newell, A. (1980), "The keystroke-level model for user performance time with interactive systems," Communications of the ACM, 23, pp. 396-410), and a GOMS (Goals Operators Methods and Selection-rules) model for anticipating actions of a user conducted when editing a text (Card, S. K., Moran, T. P., and Newell, A. (1983), "The Psychology of Human Computer Interaction," Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum).

These are models or evaluation methods for a very restricted portion of works which are conducted facing a computer. When an alternative of an arrangement of a workspace is to be comparatively evaluated, an evaluation model or an evaluation technique for all the works conducted in the whole workspace which include not only works conducted facing a computer but also document works conducted at the side of the computer, and works accompanied by movement of the body is required. Therefore, a conventional model or evaluation method cannot evaluate an alternative of an arrangement of a workspace.

In order to analyze the point of a computer screen at which the operator gazes while conducting a work, furthermore, a measuring method is employed in which physical viewpoint movement is recorded by a device such as an eye-mark-recorder and the movement is analyzed. In another method, the physiologic fatigue is measured after using a computer by a flicker test or the like. However, fatigue data which are collected in these methods remain simply as experimental data and are seldom reused as evaluation data for an actual design.

When summarizing the above-discussed problems, there are four problems in the prior art:

(1) In the prior art techniques using sketches, computer graphics, or the virtual reality, it is impossible to quantitatively evaluate an alternative of an arrangement of a workspace. Also, it is impossible to evaluate inconvenience, discomfort, and the like which are produced in an actual work.

(2) Models which are used in the field of the human factors are restricted to works which are conducted facing a computer, and therefore cannot be used to quantitatively evaluate an alternative of an arrangement of a workspace while considering all the works conducted in the whole workspace which include not only works conducted facing a computer but also document works conducted at the side of the computer, and works accompanied by movement of the body, and on the basis of differences in the body part size and in the standpoint of the operator.

(3) The analyzing technique is conducted on an operator in an existing workspace, and therefore cannot be applied to a workspace which will be created (or which does not exist). When an actual-size model of a workspace is produced and a motion analysis is conducted, experiments must be conducted on many subjects of various body sizes, and therefore it requires many labors and great expense. Furthermore, it is substantially impossible to conduct actual-size simulation on busy doctors, etc.

(4) Collected fatigue data are experimental data in any case, and cannot be used positively in an estimation of the fatigue, etc. due to the frequency and duration period of motions, because devices are arranged in different manner and the kinds of motions cannot be anticipated.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an evaluation system and method which solve the above-discussed problems.

It is another object of the invention to provide an evaluation system and method which quantitatively conduct evaluation on the basis of data which are obtained from motions of an operator (model) working in a workspace represented by a three-dimensional space.

It is a further object of the invention to provide an evaluation system and a method which suggest a workspace conforming to motions of an operator working in a workspace represented by a three-dimensional space.

It is a still further object of the invention to provide an evaluation system and method which conduct evaluation on, for example, whether or not a predetermined motion can be done in accordance with a change of physical features of an operator working in a workspace represented by a three-dimensional space.

It is a still further object of the invention to provide an evaluation system and method which quantitatively evaluate an alternative of an arrangement of a device in a workspace represented by a three-dimensional space where a predetermined operator works.

It is a still further object of the invention to provide an evaluation system and method which estimate and evaluate the fatigue of an operator working in a workspace represented by a three-dimensional space which fatigue is due to the difference in arrangement of a device.

According to one aspect of the present invention there is provided a system of evaluating a workspace wherein various objects are arranged, by causing a predetermined operator model to conduct a motion in the workspace, said workspace being virtually produced, said system comprising: first setting means for setting a sequence in which the operator model conducts a motion in the workspace, and an object to which the operator model is to gaze when the operator model conducts a motion in accordance with the sequence; and display means for visibly displaying a visual field area on a screen for each object which is set by said first setting means, said visual field area being obtained when the operator model gazes at the object.

According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a system of evaluating a workspace wherein various objects are arranged, by causing a predetermined operator model to conduct a motion in the workspace, said workspace being virtually produced, said system comprising: definition means for defining a task sequence of the operator model in the workspace; execution means for executing the task sequence defined by said definition means; designation means for designating an object to which the operator model caused to conduct a motion by said execution means is to gaze; counting means for, when the operator model gazes at an object designated by said designation means in a task defined by said definition means, counting the number of interferences which are produced on the object by another object; and display means for displaying a counting result obtained by said counting means.

According to further aspect of the present invention there is provided a system of evaluating a workspace wherein various objects are arranged, by causing a predetermined operator model to conduct a motion in the workspace, said workspace being virtually produced, said system comprising: definition means for defining a motion of the operator model in the workspace; execution means for executing the motion defined by said definition means; and reexecution means for, when an arrangement of the various objects is changed, when the operator model is changed, or when a motion of the operator model is changed, newly executing a motion which is defined on the basis of the change.

According to still a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a system of evaluating a workspace wherein various objects are arranged, by causing a predetermined operator model to conduct a motion in the workspace, said workspace being virtually produced, said system comprising: first definition means for defining a reachable area of each part of the operator model; second definition means for defining a motion of the operator model in the workspace with respect to an object to be reached which is one of the objects; execution means for executing the motion of the operator model which is defined by said second definition means; judging means for, when said execution means executes the motion of the operator model, judging whether or not the object to be reached is within the reachable area defined by said first definition means; and display means for displaying a judging result of said judging means.

According to still a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a system of evaluating a workspace wherein various objects are arranged, by causing a predetermined operator model to conduct a motion in the workspace, said workspace being virtually produced, said system comprising: definition means for defining a motion of the operator model in the workspace with respect to the various objects; execution means for executing the motion defined by said definition means; classifying and measuring means for classifying motions executed by said execution means by kinds of motions, and for measuring the number of motions (frequency) for each of the classified motions and/or a duration period of each motion; and display means for displaying a result of said classifying and measuring means.

According to still a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a system of evaluating a workspace wherein various objects are arranged, by causing a predetermined operator model to conduct a motion in the workspace, said workspace being virtually produced, said system comprising: input means for inputting conditions relating to the operator model and the workspace; condition storing means for storing conditions which are input through said input means; sequence input means for inputting a task sequence in the workspace; sequence storing means for storing the task sequence which is input through said sequence input means; motion calculation means for calculating a motion of the operator model on the basis of the task sequence stored in said sequence storing means and conditions stored in said condition storing means; and display means for displaying the workspace with respect to a motion of the operator model which is calculated by said motion calculation means.

According to still a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a system of evaluating a workspace wherein various objects are arranged, by causing a predetermined operator model to conduct a motion in the workspace, said workspace being virtually produced, said system comprising: input means for inputting conditions relating to the operator model and the workspace; condition storing means for storing conditions which are input through said input means; sequence input means for inputting a task sequence in the workspace; sequence storing means for storing a sequence which is input through said sequence input means; interference judging means for conducting an interference check on a visual field of the operator model and an interference target on the basis of a task sequence stored in said sequence storing means and conditions stored in said condition storing means; interference counting means for counting the number of interferences which are judged by said interference judging means for each of the interference targets stored in said condition storing means; and display means for displaying a count result of said interference counting means.

According to still a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a system of evaluating a workspace wherein various objects are arranged, by causing a predetermined virtual subject to conduct a motion in the workspace, said workspace being virtually produced, said system comprising: condition storing means for storing: workspace data which include a shape of at least one object constituting the workspace, an arrangement of said object, and a shape of the workspace where said object is disposed; and virtual subject data which include an arrangement and a sh