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Wireless communications application specific enabling method and apparatus    
United States Patent5594740   
Link to this pagehttp://www.wikipatents.com/5594740.html
Inventor(s)LaDue; Christoph K. (Soquel, CA)
AbstractA method and apparatus for wireless communication on an existing wireless communication network comprising taking existing data and manipulating the data to create manipulated data. The manipulated data is then translated into an application specific message. The application specific message is applied to control and communicate with an application specific apparatus, whereby wireless communication on the existing wireless communication network is provided without causing any disruption, system overloading, or limitation on normal system communication activity.
   














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Drawing from US Patent 5594740
Wireless communications application specific enabling method and

     apparatus - US Patent 5594740 Drawing
Wireless communications application specific enabling method and apparatus
Inventor     LaDue; Christoph K. (Soquel, CA)
Owner/Assignee     Axion Logistics Corporation (Soquel, CA)
Patent assignment
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Publication Date     January 14, 1997
Application Number     08/624,111
PAIR File History     Application Data   Transaction History
Image File Wrapper   Patent Term   Fees
Litigation
Filing Date     April 3, 1996
US Classification     455/410 340/870.02 455/466 455/517
Int'l Classification     H04J 003/12 H04Q 007/00 H04Q 009/00
Examiner     Olms; Douglas W.
Assistant Examiner     Patel; Ajit
Attorney/Law Firm     Blakely, Sokoloff, Taylor & Zafman
Address
Parent Case     The present application is a continuation of Ser. No. 250,665, filed on May 27, 1994 now abandoned, which is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 112,476 filed on Aug. 27, 1993, now abandoned.
Priority Data    
USPTO Field of Search     370/110.1 370/110.4 370/111 370/95.1 370/95.3 455/34.1 455/34.2 455/54.1 455/54.2 455/33.1 455/53.1 455/67.1 455/56.1 379/59 379/60
Patent Tags     wireless communications application specific enabling and
   
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5420911
Dahlin
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Market Size
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 Technical Review Submit all comments and votes
 Claims Submit all comments and votes
 


What is claimed is:

1. A method for communicating messages between a remote monitoring device coupled to a communicator and a central monitoring station over a cellular telephone network that includes a voice channel and a control channel wherein the voice channel conveys data and the control channel conveys control signals that manage access to and use of the voice channel, the method comprising the steps of:

a) transmitting a message from the remote monitoring device to the communicator, the message comprising data related to a specific application;

b) receiving at the communicator the message transmitted from a remote monitoring device;

c) encoding at the communicator the message transmitted from the remote monitoring device to create an encoded message for transmission over the the control channel as control signals to the central monitoring station;

d) transmitting the encoded message from the communicator to the central monitoring station over the control channel, bypassing the voice channel;

e) receiving at the central monitoring station the encoded message transmitted from the communicator over the control channel; and

f) decoding at the central monitoring station the encoded message transmitted from the communicator over the control channel to extract the message transmitted by the remote monitoring device to the communicator.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the remote monitoring device comprises an alarm system, and the step of receiving at the communicator the message transmitted from the remote monitoring device comprises receiving at the communicator data specifying a status of the alarm system transmitted from the alarm system.

3. the method of claim 1, wherein the remote monitoring device comprises a tracking system, and the step of receiving at the communicator the message transmitted from the remote monitoring device comprises receiving at the communicator tracking data transmitted from the tracking system.

4. the method of claim 1, wherein the step of encoding at the communicator the message transmitted from the remote monitoring device to create an encoded message from transmission over the control channel as control signals to the central monitoring station comprises manipulating a Mobile Identification Number (MIN) of the communicator to create a manipulated MIN that includes the message.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the step of transmitting the encoded message from the communicator to the central monitoring station over the control channel, bypassing the voice channel, comprises transmitting the manipulated MIN from the communicator to the central monitoring station over the control channel, bypassing the voice channel.

6. the method of claim 5, wherein the step of decoding at the central monitoring station the encoded message transmitted from the communicator over the control channel to extract the message transmitted by the remote monitoring device to the communicator comprises extracting the message from the manipulated MIN transmitted from the communicator to the central monitoring station over the control channel, bypassing the voice channel.

7. A cellular telephone network that includes a plurality of voice channels and a control channel wherein the plurality of voice channels convey data and the control channel conveys control signals that manage access to and use of the plurality of voice channels, comprising:

a remote data source;

a communicator coupled to the remote data source to receive a message transmitted from the remote data source, the message comprising data related to a specific application, the communicator encoding the message to create an encoded message for transmission over the control channel as control signals and transmitting the encoded message over the control channel, bypassing the plurality of voice channels;

a Mobile Telephone Switching Office (MTSO) coupled to the communicator to receive the encoded message from the communicator via the control channel and transmit the encoded message in its encoded form over the control channel, bypassing the plurality of voice channels; and

a central monitoring decoding system coupled to the MTSO to receive the encoded message from the MTSO over the control channel, bypassing the plurality of voice channels, the central monitoring decoding system decoding the encoded message to extract the message transmitted from the remote data source to the communicator.

8. In a wireless data communications network that includes a voice channel for transmitting voice data and a control channel for transmitting control data that controls access to and use of the voice channel, a method for transmitting messages between a remote device coupled to a communicator and a central monitoring station over the control channel of the wireless data communications network, comprising the steps of:

a) transmitting a message from the remote device to the communicator, the message comprising data related to a specific application;

b) receiving at the communicator the message transmitted from the remote device;

c) encoding at the communicator the message transmitted from the remote device to create an encoded message for transmission over the control channel as control signals to the central monitoring station, by passing the voice channel

d) transmitting the encoded message from the communicator over the control channel to the central monitoring station;

e) receiving at the central monitoring station the encoded message transmitted from the communicator over the control channel; and

f) decoding at the central monitoring station the encoded message transmitted from the communicator over the control channel to retrieve the message transmitted from the remote device to the communicator.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the control channel for transmitting control data the controls access to and use of the voice channel includes a digital traffic channel for transmitting control data, the step of transmitting the encoded message from the communicator over the control channel to the central monitoring station includes the step of transmitting the encoded message from the communicator over the digital traffic channel to the central monitoring station, and the step of receiving at the central monitoring station the encoded message transmitted from the communicator over the control channel includes the step of receiving at the central monitoring station the encoded message transmitted from the communicator over the digital traffic channel.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the remote device coupled to the communicator includes a monitoring system and the step of receiving at the communicator the message transmitted from the remote device includes the step of receiving at the communicator the message transmitted from the monitoring system.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the monitoring system coupled to the communicator includes an alarm system and the step of receiving at the communicator the message transmitted from the monitoring system includes the step of receiving at the communicator the message transmitted from the alarm system, wherein the message transmitted from the alarm system specifies the status of the alarm system.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the monitoring system coupled to the communicator includes a tracking system and the step of receiving at the communicator the message transmitted from the monitoring system includes the step of receiving at the communicator the message transmitted from the tracking system, wherein the message transmitted from the tracking system specifies a location of an object.

13. the method of claim 10, wherein the monitoring system coupled to the communicator includes a public utility meter and the step of receiving at the communicator the message transmitted from the monitoring system includes the step of receiving at the communicator the message transmitted from the public utility meter, wherein the message transmitted from the public utility meter specifies public utility usage information.

14. The method of claim 8, wherein:

the step of encoding at the communicator the message transmitted from the remote device to create an encoded message for transmission over the control channel as control signals to the central monitoring station further comprises manipulating a Mobile Identification Number (MIN) assigned to the communicator to create a manipulated MIN that includes the message transmitted from the remote device to the communicator; and

the step of transmitting the encoded message from the communicator over the control channel to the central monitoring station includes transmitting the manipulated MIN from the communicator over the control channel to the central monitoring station.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the step of decoding at the central monitoring station the encoded message transmitted from the communicator over the control channel to retrieve the message transmitted from the remote device to the communicator comprises deriving at the central monitoring station the message from the manipulated MIN transmitted from the communicator over the control channel to the central monitoring station.

16. The method of claim 8, wherein:

the step of encoding at the communicator the message transmitted from the remote device to create an encoded message for transmission over the control channel as control signals to the central monitoring station further comprises manipulating an Electronic Serial Number (ESN) assigned to the communicator to create a manipulated ESN that includes the message transmitted from the remote device to the communicator; and

the step of transmitting the encoded message from the communicator over the control channel to the central monitoring station includes transmitting the manipulated ESN from the communicator over the control channel to the central monitoring station.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the step of decoding at the central monitoring station the encoded message transmitted from the communicator over the control channel to retrieve the message transmitted from the remote device to the communicator comprises deriving at the central monitoring station the message from the manipulated ESN transmitted from the communicator over the control channel to the central monitoring station.

18. The method of claim 8, wherein:

the step of encoding at the communicator the message transmitted from the remote device to create an encoded message for transmission over the control channel as control signals to the central monitoring station further comprises manipulating a Shared Secret Data (SSD) to create a manipulated SSD that includes the message transmitted from the remote device to the communicator; and

the step of transmitting the encoded message from the communicator over the control channel to the central monitoring station includes transmitting the manipulate SSD from the communicator over the control channel to the central monitoring station.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the step of decoding at the central monitoring station encoded message transmitted from the communicator over the control channel to retrieve the message transmitted from the remote device to the communicator comprises deriving at the central monitoring station the message from the manipulated SSD transmitted from the communicator over the control channel to the central monitoring station.

20. In a wireless data communications network that includes a voice channel for transmitting voice data and a control channel for transmitting control data that controls access to and use of the voice channel, a method for transmitting messages from an application specific central monitoring station coupled to a central monitoring station to a remote device coupled to a communicator, over the control channel of the wireless data communications network, comprising the steps of:

a) transmitting a message from the application specific central monitoring system to the central monitoring station, the message comprising data related to a specific application;

b) receiving at the central monitoring station the message transmitted from the application specific central monitoring system;

c) encoding at the central monitoring station the message to create an encoded message for transmission over the control channel as control signals to the communicator; and

d) transmitting the encoded message from the central monitoring station over the control channel, bypassing the voice channel, to the communicator;

e) receiving at the communicator the encoded message transmitted from the central monitoring station over the control channel;

f) decoding at the communicator the encoded message transmitted from the central monitoring station over the control channel to extract the message;

g) transmitting the message from the communicator to the remote device; and

h) receiving at the remote device the message transmitted from the communicator.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the control channel for transmitting control data that controls access to and use of the voice channel includes a digital traffic channel and the step of transmitting the encoded message from the central monitoring station over the control channel, bypassing the voice channel, to the communicator includes the step of transmitting the encoded message from the central monitoring station over the digital traffic channel to the communicator.

22. The method of claim 20, wherein the step of receiving at the central monitoring station the message transmitted from the application specific central monitoring station includes the step of receiving at the central monitoring station the message transmitted from a security system central monitoring station, wherein the message transmitted from the security system central monitoring station specifies a request for status from a remote alarm system couples to the communicator.

23. The method of claim 20, wherein the step of receiving at the central monitoring station the message transmitted from the application specific central monitoring station includes the step of receiving at the central monitoring station the message transmitted from a tracking system central monitoring station, wherein the message transmitted from the tracking system central monitoring station specifies a request for a location of a remote object coupled to the communicator.

24. The method of claim 20, wherein the step of receiving at the central monitoring station the message transmitted from the application specific central monitoring system includes the step of receiving at the central monitoring station the message transmitted from a public utilities central monitoring station, wherein the message transmitted from the public utilities central monitoring system specifies a request for a public utility meter reading from a public utility meter coupled to the communicator.
 Description Submit all comments and votes
 


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to systems for transmitting and receiving two-way wireless data messages. More specifically, the invention relates to wireless communications systems including cellular telephone systems, mobile radio systems, and related technology such as Cellular Digital Packet Data (CDPD), Enhanced Specialized Mobile Radio (ESMR), Motorola Integrated Radio System (MIRS), Personal Communications Systems (PCS), satellite cellular hybrid systems, Mobile Radio (ESMR) dispatch services such as RAM Mobile Data, and ARDIS.

2. Description of Related Art

Systems and apparatuses have been proposed enabling wireless communication based on transmitted data rather than voice. Indeed, it has been suggested and speculated that we are in the midst of a revolution more realistically comparable in magnitude to personal computing than to cellular voice based communications. But much less clear is the path this revolution may take. The expressed commitment of virtually all major providers of wireless communications for business subscribers to expanding services in data messaging practically ensures that wireless data messaging will grow rapidly in coming years. But the very diversity of the proponents of wireless data messaging suggests an industry that will be fragmented at best, or choked by dissent and destructive competition at worst. The foremost cause of said dissent and fragmentation, is the lack of multi-system and inter system data communication protocol uniformity and standardization. Another major problem is the staggering cost of upgrading existing Cellular Mobile Telephone (CMT) and Enhanced Mobile Radio (ESMR), infrastructure. If system uniformity is accomplished, the result could produce a seamless, worldwide data communications network. The network envisioned could provide application specific services such as motor vehicle fleet management, motor vehicle anti-theft and recovery, shipping container tracking, railroad system management, personnel tracking and location, home arrest, public utility system management, highway call box add-on services, remote traffic signal control, security system status reporting, and a myriad of other application specific data communication services. Further, these application specific systems can be location based by integrating Global Positioning System receivers into the architecture of specially designed communication apparatus.

Other location systems could be utilized and integrated into apparatuses which are directly applicable to the present inventions operational scheme. Such location apparatuses can be read from control channels, and instructed to perform certain positioning and location reporting tasks. Such tasks would be received from and transmitted back to said control channels. Other application specific service apparatus can be non-location in design and operation and provide direct communication of a status, and a non-location apparatus can be instructed to perform certain tasks, over the respective control channels in use that are used in a particular communications system.

The present system and apparatuses of the present invention provide a unique and simple solution to solving Cellular Mobile Telephone (CMT) and Enhanced Mobile Radio (ESMR) infrastructure upgrade and cellular inter system compatibility problems, in terms of technical, logistical and operational issues which are significantly limiting the non-voice wireless data communications industry at present. The present invention also provides an economical and technically efficient means of delivering heretofore mentioned application specific services to the Enhanced Specialized Mobile Radio (ESMR) Industry (NEXTELL), the Motorola Integrated Radio System (MIRS), and other related systems. In fact, the method and apparatuses of the present invention provide the technical and logistical means of providing application specific services to any communications standard which operates on wireless networks or which depend upon a centralized control model, or operations based on operates centralized subscriber specific authentication, registration, and inter system control data channel architecture. In fact the present invention provides, for the first time, a system and apparatus which utilize and exploit control channel communication pathways for the purpose of directly sending and receiving data messages, and which directly communicates by radio link an entire Cellular Mobile Telephone (CMT) or Enhanced Mobile Radio (ESMR) network for the purpose of commercially operating heretofore mentioned applications for specific services that are directly controlled and communicated with on control channels that do not require any voice channel operations.

In fact, with the system and apparatus of the present invention two way data transmission can be fully accomplished without any voice channel set up or access attempted. An entire one way and two way message communicative act can be accomplished during the initialization and idle mode, as well as sending data burst over Digital Traffic Channels that take nano seconds to initialize and complete. This method can be added to existing Cellular Mobile Telephone (CMT), Enhanced Mobile Radio (ESMR) and Mobile Satellite (MS) system radio sets and entire networks. Control channel pathways and communications protocols have, up to the present time, been limited to registration, authentication, anti-fraud, internal system management roaming processes, voice encryption and other related services, and in no way have been used to communicate application specific messaging directly to Cellular Mobile Telephone (CMT) and Enhanced Mobile Radio (ESMR) communicator apparatus, or to a communicator apparatus capable of sending application specific messages to control channels by direct radio link, without specialized modems. Such control channel data management presently involves many processes such as communicator apparatus control; which includes power control, voice quality control, and control and voice channel switching. Channel switching procedures are utilized for the purpose of maintaining the strongest signal on the strongest usable control channels, digital traffic channels and voice channels, as well as other related processes.

Accordingly, it is a primary purpose of the present invention to provide a system and apparatus for the manipulation, translation and encryption of control channel data