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| United States Patent | 5594740 |
| Link to this page | http://www.wikipatents.com/5594740.html |
| Inventor(s) | LaDue; Christoph K. (Soquel, CA) |
| Abstract | A method and apparatus for wireless communication on an existing wireless
communication network comprising taking existing data and manipulating the
data to create manipulated data. The manipulated data is then translated
into an application specific message. The application specific message is
applied to control and communicate with an application specific apparatus,
whereby wireless communication on the existing wireless communication
network is provided without causing any disruption, system overloading, or
limitation on normal system communication activity. |
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Title Information  |
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Drawing from US Patent 5594740 |
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Wireless communications application specific enabling method and
apparatus |
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| Publication Date |
January 14, 1997 |
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| Filing Date |
April 3, 1996 |
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| Parent Case |
The present application is a continuation of Ser. No. 250,665, filed on May
27, 1994 now abandoned, which is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No.
112,476 filed on Aug. 27, 1993, now abandoned. |
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Title Information  |
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References  |
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| *references marked with an asterisk below are user-added references |
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U.S. References |
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| | Reference | Relevancy | Comments | Reference | Relevancy | Comments | 5420911 Dahlin 455/553.1 May,1995 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5410737 Jones 455/454 Apr,1995 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5377193 Grube 370/315 Dec,1994 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5341410 Aron 455/410 Aug,1994 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5307509 Michalon 455/517 Apr,1994 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5295178 Nickel
Mar,1994 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5255306 Melton 379/38 Oct,1993 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5248215 Fladung 404/6 Sep,1993 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5241598 Raith 380/248 Aug,1993 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5239678 Grube 455/511 Aug,1993 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5239294 Flanders 340/5.74 Aug,1993 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5235598 Sasuta
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Apr,1991 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5005014 Jasinski 340/7.25 Apr,1991 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4831373 Hess 370/341 May,1989 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4825457 Lebowitz 379/40 Apr,1989 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4750197 Denekamp 455/404.2 Jun,1988 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4713808 Gaskill 370/314 Dec,1987 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4633464 Anderson 370/528 Dec,1986 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4245340 Landry 370/523 Jan,1981 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 3937892 Bloch 370/438 Feb,1976 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5327478 Lebowitz 379/40 Dec,1969 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | | | | |
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| Market Size |
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Estimate the gross annual revenues of the relevant market
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| Reasonable Royalty |
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What percentage of gross sales should the inventor or assignee be paid?
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Public's "Guesstimation" of Royalty Value
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| Market Size | N/A | [No votes] | | x | Market Share | N/A | [No votes] | | x | Reasonable Royalty | N/A | [No votes] |
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Market Review  |
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Technical Review  |
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Claims  |
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What is claimed is:
1. A method for communicating messages between a remote monitoring device
coupled to a communicator and a central monitoring station over a cellular
telephone network that includes a voice channel and a control channel
wherein the voice channel conveys data and the control channel conveys
control signals that manage access to and use of the voice channel, the
method comprising the steps of:
a) transmitting a message from the remote monitoring device to the
communicator, the message comprising data related to a specific
application;
b) receiving at the communicator the message transmitted from a remote
monitoring device;
c) encoding at the communicator the message transmitted from the remote
monitoring device to create an encoded message for transmission over the
the control channel as control signals to the central monitoring station;
d) transmitting the encoded message from the communicator to the central
monitoring station over the control channel, bypassing the voice channel;
e) receiving at the central monitoring station the encoded message
transmitted from the communicator over the control channel; and
f) decoding at the central monitoring station the encoded message
transmitted from the communicator over the control channel to extract the
message transmitted by the remote monitoring device to the communicator.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the remote monitoring device comprises an
alarm system, and the step of receiving at the communicator the message
transmitted from the remote monitoring device comprises receiving at the
communicator data specifying a status of the alarm system transmitted from
the alarm system.
3. the method of claim 1, wherein the remote monitoring device comprises a
tracking system, and the step of receiving at the communicator the message
transmitted from the remote monitoring device comprises receiving at the
communicator tracking data transmitted from the tracking system.
4. the method of claim 1, wherein the step of encoding at the communicator
the message transmitted from the remote monitoring device to create an
encoded message from transmission over the control channel as control
signals to the central monitoring station comprises manipulating a Mobile
Identification Number (MIN) of the communicator to create a manipulated
MIN that includes the message.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the step of transmitting the encoded
message from the communicator to the central monitoring station over the
control channel, bypassing the voice channel, comprises transmitting the
manipulated MIN from the communicator to the central monitoring station
over the control channel, bypassing the voice channel.
6. the method of claim 5, wherein the step of decoding at the central
monitoring station the encoded message transmitted from the communicator
over the control channel to extract the message transmitted by the remote
monitoring device to the communicator comprises extracting the message
from the manipulated MIN transmitted from the communicator to the central
monitoring station over the control channel, bypassing the voice channel.
7. A cellular telephone network that includes a plurality of voice channels
and a control channel wherein the plurality of voice channels convey data
and the control channel conveys control signals that manage access to and
use of the plurality of voice channels, comprising:
a remote data source;
a communicator coupled to the remote data source to receive a message
transmitted from the remote data source, the message comprising data
related to a specific application, the communicator encoding the message
to create an encoded message for transmission over the control channel as
control signals and transmitting the encoded message over the control
channel, bypassing the plurality of voice channels;
a Mobile Telephone Switching Office (MTSO) coupled to the communicator to
receive the encoded message from the communicator via the control channel
and transmit the encoded message in its encoded form over the control
channel, bypassing the plurality of voice channels; and
a central monitoring decoding system coupled to the MTSO to receive the
encoded message from the MTSO over the control channel, bypassing the
plurality of voice channels, the central monitoring decoding system
decoding the encoded message to extract the message transmitted from the
remote data source to the communicator.
8. In a wireless data communications network that includes a voice channel
for transmitting voice data and a control channel for transmitting control
data that controls access to and use of the voice channel, a method for
transmitting messages between a remote device coupled to a communicator
and a central monitoring station over the control channel of the wireless
data communications network, comprising the steps of:
a) transmitting a message from the remote device to the communicator, the
message comprising data related to a specific application;
b) receiving at the communicator the message transmitted from the remote
device;
c) encoding at the communicator the message transmitted from the remote
device to create an encoded message for transmission over the control
channel as control signals to the central monitoring station, by passing
the voice channel
d) transmitting the encoded message from the communicator over the control
channel to the central monitoring station;
e) receiving at the central monitoring station the encoded message
transmitted from the communicator over the control channel; and
f) decoding at the central monitoring station the encoded message
transmitted from the communicator over the control channel to retrieve the
message transmitted from the remote device to the communicator.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the control channel for transmitting
control data the controls access to and use of the voice channel includes
a digital traffic channel for transmitting control data, the step of
transmitting the encoded message from the communicator over the control
channel to the central monitoring station includes the step of
transmitting the encoded message from the communicator over the digital
traffic channel to the central monitoring station, and the step of
receiving at the central monitoring station the encoded message
transmitted from the communicator over the control channel includes the
step of receiving at the central monitoring station the encoded message
transmitted from the communicator over the digital traffic channel.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein the remote device coupled to the
communicator includes a monitoring system and the step of receiving at the
communicator the message transmitted from the remote device includes the
step of receiving at the communicator the message transmitted from the
monitoring system.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein the monitoring system coupled to the
communicator includes an alarm system and the step of receiving at the
communicator the message transmitted from the monitoring system includes
the step of receiving at the communicator the message transmitted from the
alarm system, wherein the message transmitted from the alarm system
specifies the status of the alarm system.
12. The method of claim 10, wherein the monitoring system coupled to the
communicator includes a tracking system and the step of receiving at the
communicator the message transmitted from the monitoring system includes
the step of receiving at the communicator the message transmitted from the
tracking system, wherein the message transmitted from the tracking system
specifies a location of an object.
13. the method of claim 10, wherein the monitoring system coupled to the
communicator includes a public utility meter and the step of receiving at
the communicator the message transmitted from the monitoring system
includes the step of receiving at the communicator the message transmitted
from the public utility meter, wherein the message transmitted from the
public utility meter specifies public utility usage information.
14. The method of claim 8, wherein:
the step of encoding at the communicator the message transmitted from the
remote device to create an encoded message for transmission over the
control channel as control signals to the central monitoring station
further comprises manipulating a Mobile Identification Number (MIN)
assigned to the communicator to create a manipulated MIN that includes the
message transmitted from the remote device to the communicator; and
the step of transmitting the encoded message from the communicator over the
control channel to the central monitoring station includes transmitting
the manipulated MIN from the communicator over the control channel to the
central monitoring station.
15. The method of claim 14, wherein the step of decoding at the central
monitoring station the encoded message transmitted from the communicator
over the control channel to retrieve the message transmitted from the
remote device to the communicator comprises deriving at the central
monitoring station the message from the manipulated MIN transmitted from
the communicator over the control channel to the central monitoring
station.
16. The method of claim 8, wherein:
the step of encoding at the communicator the message transmitted from the
remote device to create an encoded message for transmission over the
control channel as control signals to the central monitoring station
further comprises manipulating an Electronic Serial Number (ESN) assigned
to the communicator to create a manipulated ESN that includes the message
transmitted from the remote device to the communicator; and
the step of transmitting the encoded message from the communicator over the
control channel to the central monitoring station includes transmitting
the manipulated ESN from the communicator over the control channel to the
central monitoring station.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the step of decoding at the central
monitoring station the encoded message transmitted from the communicator
over the control channel to retrieve the message transmitted from the
remote device to the communicator comprises deriving at the central
monitoring station the message from the manipulated ESN transmitted from
the communicator over the control channel to the central monitoring
station.
18. The method of claim 8, wherein:
the step of encoding at the communicator the message transmitted from the
remote device to create an encoded message for transmission over the
control channel as control signals to the central monitoring station
further comprises manipulating a Shared Secret Data (SSD) to create a
manipulated SSD that includes the message transmitted from the remote
device to the communicator; and
the step of transmitting the encoded message from the communicator over the
control channel to the central monitoring station includes transmitting
the manipulate SSD from the communicator over the control channel to the
central monitoring station.
19. The method of claim 18, wherein the step of decoding at the central
monitoring station encoded message transmitted from the communicator over
the control channel to retrieve the message transmitted from the remote
device to the communicator comprises deriving at the central monitoring
station the message from the manipulated SSD transmitted from the
communicator over the control channel to the central monitoring station.
20. In a wireless data communications network that includes a voice channel
for transmitting voice data and a control channel for transmitting control
data that controls access to and use of the voice channel, a method for
transmitting messages from an application specific central monitoring
station coupled to a central monitoring station to a remote device coupled
to a communicator, over the control channel of the wireless data
communications network, comprising the steps of:
a) transmitting a message from the application specific central monitoring
system to the central monitoring station, the message comprising data
related to a specific application;
b) receiving at the central monitoring station the message transmitted from
the application specific central monitoring system;
c) encoding at the central monitoring station the message to create an
encoded message for transmission over the control channel as control
signals to the communicator; and
d) transmitting the encoded message from the central monitoring station
over the control channel, bypassing the voice channel, to the
communicator;
e) receiving at the communicator the encoded message transmitted from the
central monitoring station over the control channel;
f) decoding at the communicator the encoded message transmitted from the
central monitoring station over the control channel to extract the
message;
g) transmitting the message from the communicator to the remote device; and
h) receiving at the remote device the message transmitted from the
communicator.
21. The method of claim 20, wherein the control channel for transmitting
control data that controls access to and use of the voice channel includes
a digital traffic channel and the step of transmitting the encoded message
from the central monitoring station over the control channel, bypassing
the voice channel, to the communicator includes the step of transmitting
the encoded message from the central monitoring station over the digital
traffic channel to the communicator.
22. The method of claim 20, wherein the step of receiving at the central
monitoring station the message transmitted from the application specific
central monitoring station includes the step of receiving at the central
monitoring station the message transmitted from a security system central
monitoring station, wherein the message transmitted from the security
system central monitoring station specifies a request for status from a
remote alarm system couples to the communicator.
23. The method of claim 20, wherein the step of receiving at the central
monitoring station the message transmitted from the application specific
central monitoring station includes the step of receiving at the central
monitoring station the message transmitted from a tracking system central
monitoring station, wherein the message transmitted from the tracking
system central monitoring station specifies a request for a location of a
remote object coupled to the communicator.
24. The method of claim 20, wherein the step of receiving at the central
monitoring station the message transmitted from the application specific
central monitoring system includes the step of receiving at the central
monitoring station the message transmitted from a public utilities central
monitoring station, wherein the message transmitted from the public
utilities central monitoring system specifies a request for a public
utility meter reading from a public utility meter coupled to the
communicator. |
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Claims  |
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Description  |
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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to systems for transmitting and receiving
two-way wireless data messages. More specifically, the invention relates
to wireless communications systems including cellular telephone systems,
mobile radio systems, and related technology such as Cellular Digital
Packet Data (CDPD), Enhanced Specialized Mobile Radio (ESMR), Motorola
Integrated Radio System (MIRS), Personal Communications Systems (PCS),
satellite cellular hybrid systems, Mobile Radio (ESMR) dispatch services
such as RAM Mobile Data, and ARDIS.
2. Description of Related Art
Systems and apparatuses have been proposed enabling wireless communication
based on transmitted data rather than voice. Indeed, it has been suggested
and speculated that we are in the midst of a revolution more realistically
comparable in magnitude to personal computing than to cellular voice based
communications. But much less clear is the path this revolution may take.
The expressed commitment of virtually all major providers of wireless
communications for business subscribers to expanding services in data
messaging practically ensures that wireless data messaging will grow
rapidly in coming years. But the very diversity of the proponents of
wireless data messaging suggests an industry that will be fragmented at
best, or choked by dissent and destructive competition at worst. The
foremost cause of said dissent and fragmentation, is the lack of
multi-system and inter system data communication protocol uniformity and
standardization. Another major problem is the staggering cost of upgrading
existing Cellular Mobile Telephone (CMT) and Enhanced Mobile Radio (ESMR),
infrastructure. If system uniformity is accomplished, the result could
produce a seamless, worldwide data communications network. The network
envisioned could provide application specific services such as motor
vehicle fleet management, motor vehicle anti-theft and recovery, shipping
container tracking, railroad system management, personnel tracking and
location, home arrest, public utility system management, highway call box
add-on services, remote traffic signal control, security system status
reporting, and a myriad of other application specific data communication
services. Further, these application specific systems can be location
based by integrating Global Positioning System receivers into the
architecture of specially designed communication apparatus.
Other location systems could be utilized and integrated into apparatuses
which are directly applicable to the present inventions operational
scheme. Such location apparatuses can be read from control channels, and
instructed to perform certain positioning and location reporting tasks.
Such tasks would be received from and transmitted back to said control
channels. Other application specific service apparatus can be non-location
in design and operation and provide direct communication of a status, and
a non-location apparatus can be instructed to perform certain tasks, over
the respective control channels in use that are used in a particular
communications system.
The present system and apparatuses of the present invention provide a
unique and simple solution to solving Cellular Mobile Telephone (CMT) and
Enhanced Mobile Radio (ESMR) infrastructure upgrade and cellular inter
system compatibility problems, in terms of technical, logistical and
operational issues which are significantly limiting the non-voice wireless
data communications industry at present. The present invention also
provides an economical and technically efficient means of delivering
heretofore mentioned application specific services to the Enhanced
Specialized Mobile Radio (ESMR) Industry (NEXTELL), the Motorola
Integrated Radio System (MIRS), and other related systems. In fact, the
method and apparatuses of the present invention provide the technical and
logistical means of providing application specific services to any
communications standard which operates on wireless networks or which
depend upon a centralized control model, or operations based on operates
centralized subscriber specific authentication, registration, and inter
system control data channel architecture. In fact the present invention
provides, for the first time, a system and apparatus which utilize and
exploit control channel communication pathways for the purpose of directly
sending and receiving data messages, and which directly communicates by
radio link an entire Cellular Mobile Telephone (CMT) or Enhanced Mobile
Radio (ESMR) network for the purpose of commercially operating heretofore
mentioned applications for specific services that are directly controlled
and communicated with on control channels that do not require any voice
channel operations.
In fact, with the system and apparatus of the present invention two way
data transmission can be fully accomplished without any voice channel set
up or access attempted. An entire one way and two way message
communicative act can be accomplished during the initialization and idle
mode, as well as sending data burst over Digital Traffic Channels that
take nano seconds to initialize and complete. This method can be added to
existing Cellular Mobile Telephone (CMT), Enhanced Mobile Radio (ESMR) and
Mobile Satellite (MS) system radio sets and entire networks. Control
channel pathways and communications protocols have, up to the present
time, been limited to registration, authentication, anti-fraud, internal
system management roaming processes, voice encryption and other related
services, and in no way have been used to communicate application specific
messaging directly to Cellular Mobile Telephone (CMT) and Enhanced Mobile
Radio (ESMR) communicator apparatus, or to a communicator apparatus
capable of sending application specific messages to control channels by
direct radio link, without specialized modems. Such control channel data
management presently involves many processes such as communicator
apparatus control; which includes power control, voice quality control,
and control and voice channel switching. Channel switching procedures are
utilized for the purpose of maintaining the strongest signal on the
strongest usable control channels, digital traffic channels and voice
channels, as well as other related processes.
Accordingly, it is a primary purpose of the present invention to provide a
system and apparatus for the manipulation, translation and encryption of
control channel data | | |