A fiber optic cable suitable for lateral illumination lighting installations has a central core, wrapped perimetrically with angularly distributed bundles of optical fibers and covered with a transparent sheath. In one form, the core includes an outer cylindrical surface of reflective material that deflects inwardly directed lateral emissions back outwardly so they can contribute usefully to the visible light. In another form, the core may be reflective or non-reflective and include material enabling the cable to be bent or formed into various shapes. In still another form, the cable includes in combination an outer channel of opaque material with cutout designs formed in the channel for lateral illumination to shine through. In manufacture, the bundles are wound about the core by a cabling machine which simultaneously extrudes the sheath about the winding. In a modified embodiment, a cable includes an arcuate cutout that mates with a complementary track of a mounting strip. In another form of the modified embodiment, the fiber bundles are provided directly within at least one reflective channel formed integrally within the mounting strip.
This is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 08/277,887 filed Jul. 20, 1994 which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/065,942, filed May 21, 1993, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,333,228.
A cable assembly includes a sleeve body of plastic material; a protective tube extending in the sleeve body; a cable element disposed within the protective tube; and a transverse port provided in the wall of the protective tube. The plastic material extends through the transverse port into the protective tube and cross-sectionally seals the protective tube water tight in a region of the transverse port.
A device for tapping into and removing a fraction of the light transmitted by a homogeneous sheathed light conducting and transmitting and conveying light pipe. The device is a transparent probe having a conical point for penetrating the sheath of the light pipe and embedding in the core and an external portion which resides outside the sheath for dissipating of transmitting the light abstracted from the core.
A light-conducting bougie consisting of an elongate flexible member operable for conducting light from the proximal end of the bougie to the distal portion thereof. The light-conducting bougie is made from a substantially homogenous, optically transparent polymer being flexible and operable for the transmission of light. The bougie is particularly useful for transilluminating tissue within a body. In operation, the distal end of the bougie is inserted into a hollow tissue such as the esophagus by passage through the mouth. Illuminating light from a light source enters the proximal end of the bougie and is conducted to the distal portion thereof to exit the bougie and transilluminate the surrounding wall of the organ or structure. The present invention provides an improved bougie wherein the intensity of the portion of light directed radially outward from the distal end portion of the bougie is increased without the addition of material scattering centers to the polymeric body. The improved lateral deflection of transillumination light from the bougie is due to the intentional formation of one or more voids disposed within the homogenous polymer forming the distal end portion of the bougie. The void and the polymer have different indices of refraction which cause lateral reflection and/or refraction of light propagating axially through the bougie at the polymer/void interface.
In order to enhance the light output from a side illuminating optical structure comprising a plurality of elongate optical fibers, means is provided for ensuring a permanent compressive stress in the optical structure, for example a permanent compressive stress in the radial direction and/or in the axial direction. A variety of means are disclosed, for example a transparent tape member wound with tension helically around the optical structure, an elongate heat-shrinkable sleeve surrounding the structure, a plurality of rings provided along the structure to keep it under permanent compressive stress. Embodiments using braids are also disclosed.
A illuminatable fishing line system for enhancing visibility of the fishing line during low light or night-time hours. The illuminatable fishing line system includes comprises a line member having a core portion providing tensile strength, an outer portion providing abrasion and moisture protection, and an intermediate portion. The intermediate portion facilitates illumination of the line member during night-time and low-light usage.
