A liquid crystal display comprises a lower substrate provided with a plurality of scanning signal lines, a plurality of image signal lines perpendicularly intersecting the scanning signal lines, a plurality of thin-film transistors formed at the intersection points of the scanning signal lines and the image signal lines, and a plurality of pixel electrodes connected respectively to the thin-film transistors; an upper substrate disposed opposite to the lower substrate and provided with a common electrode opposite to the pixel electrodes; and liquid crystal layer sealed in a space formed between the lower and the upper substrate. Each of the scanning signal lines is formed so as to form the gate electrode of a corresponding thin-film transistor, the scanning signal lines are formed by processing a metal film of columnar crystal grains, and the surface of the metal film is coated with a self-aligned oxide film.
A method of forming a TFT-LCD device with a rough pixel electrode is disclosed. The method comprises the following steps. First, a photosensitive layer is formed on the transparent insulating substrate. A defocused exposing procedure is then performed by applying a mask with plural independent spot patterns and a contact hole pattern to define patterns on the photosensitive layer. Notedly the distance between two adjacent independent spot patterns is smaller than the resolution of exposure system. Thus the area of photosensitive layer corresponding to independent spot patterns is exposed incompletely. Then the photosensitive layer is developed to remove partial photosensitive layer to form wave-like surfaces thereon. Next a pixel electrode is formed on the photosensitive layer to have rising and falling surfaces with the photosensitive layer to serve as a rough diffuser member.
The present invention relates to a thin film transistor and a liquid crystal display. A gate electrode is formed to include at least one portion extending in a direction perpendicular to a gain growing direction in order to make electrical charge mobility of TFTs uniform without increasing the size of the driving circuit. A thin film transistor according to the present invention includes a semiconductor pattern a thin film of poly-crystalline silicon containing grown grains on the insulating substrate. The semiconductor pattern includes a channel region and source and drain regions opposite with respect to the channel region. A gate insulating layer covers the semiconductor pattern. On the gate insulating layer, a gate electrode including at least one portion extending in a direction crossing the growing direction of the grains and overlapping the channel region is formed. In a liquid crystal display according to the present invention, a plurality of thin film transistors forming a data driver circuit include thin films of polycrystalline silicon formed by sequential lateral solidification, at least one portion of a gate electrode of each thin film transistor extends in a direction crossing the grain growing direction, and at least one of the plurality of thin film transistors has a gate electrode having a pattern different from other thin film transistors.
A self-aligned thin-film transistor, fabricated by depositing a conductive layer on a transparent insulating substrate, etching the conductive layer so as to form a gate electrode together with gate lines, forming a triple layer having of a gate insulating layer, a semiconductor layer and an extrinsic semiconductor layer sequentially deposited over the substrate, etching the triple layer so that only a part thereof covering the gate electrode only remains to form an active pattern, depositing a transparent conductive layer over the substrate to form a drain electrode part by etching the transparent conductive layer so that a part of the transparent conductive layer remains overlapping the gate electrode, depositing a negative photoresist over the substrate, exposing the negative photoresist to a light supplied from the back of the transparent substrate opposite the gate and developing the thus-exposed photoresist, forming a drain electrode by removing the part of a transparent conductive layer appearing in a region over the gate wherefrom the photoresist is removed, depositing a conductive layer over the substrate to form a source electrode together with data lines by etching the conductive layer so that there remains a portion of the conductive layer opposite to the drain electrode with respect to the gate electrode, and removing a portion of the extrinsic semiconductor layer exposed over the gate electrode so as to form a channel.
The present invention relates to a thin film transistor and a liquid crystal display. A gate electrode is formed to include at least one portion extending in a direction perpendicular to a gain growing direction in order to make electrical charge mobility of TFTs uniform without increasing the size of the driving circuit. A thin film transistor according to the present invention includes a semiconductor pattern a thin film of poly-crystalline silicon containing grown grains on the insulating substrate. The semiconductor pattern includes a channel region and source and drain regions opposite with respect to the channel region. A gate insulating layer covers the semiconductor pattern. On the gate insulating layer, a gate electrode including at least one portion extending in a direction crossing the growing direction of the grains and overlapping the channel region is formed. In a liquid crystal display according to the present invention, a plurality of thin film transistors forming a data driver circuit include thin films of polycrystalline silicon formed by sequential lateral solidification, at least one portion of a gate electrode of each thin film transistor extends in a direction crossing the grain growing direction, and at least one of the plurality of thin film transistors has a gate electrode having a pattern different from other thin film transistors.
An RF power transistor with a metal design (70) comprises a drain pad (72) and a plurality of metal drain fingers (74) extending from the drain pad, wherein at least one metal drain finger comprises one or more sections of metal (74-1, 74-2, 100-1, 100-2, 100-3), each section of metal including of one or more branch (54-1, 54-2, 116-1, 116-2, 116-11, 116-21, 116-41) of metal having a metal width maintained within a bamboo regime.