A current-to-current impedance converter re-circulates the driver transistor collector current back into the output current path to generate an error current that has two portions including a DC offset portion and a second order in 1/.beta. portion. Since the error current has no first order in 1/.beta. portion, the current-to-current ronverter exhbits very low distortion.

A bipolar rail-to-rail class-AB output stage that provides improved AC performance in low voltage applications. The bipolar output stage includes an input buffer stage, first and second complementary common emitter stages, and first and second control circuits biased and configured to assure class-AB operation of the first and second common emitter stages, respectively. The input of the bipolar output stage is applied to the input buffer stage, and the output of the bipolar output stage is provided by the second common emitter stage. The combination of the first common emitter stage and the first AB-control circuit operates as a current booster stage for the second common emitter stage, thereby obviating the need for a large power supply.

A rail-to-rail class-AB operational amplifier includes a first differential pair unit for receiving a pair of differential signals and generating a first control signal; a second differential pair unit for receiving the pair of differential signals and generating a second control signal; and an output stage for receiving the first control signal and the second control signal and then generating an output voltage. The first differential pair unit includes a first active load, a first transistor differential pair and a first current source. The second differential pair unit includes a second current source, a second transistor differential pair and a second active load. The output stage includes a third current source, a fourth current source and a parallel transistor pair disposed between a second terminal of the third current source and a first terminal of the fourth current source, a first output transistor and a second output transistor, and generates the output voltage according to the first control signal and the second control signal.

A novel amplifier circuit having a wide output signal amplitude range and a small current consumption is disclosed. A signal conversion circuit converts the input signal thereof into a first current signal. A current calculation circuit calculates the difference between a predetermined current value and the first current signal. A current amplifier circuit amplifies the difference current. Since the difference current calculated by the current calculation circuit is amplified, the dynamic range of the output can be widened with a small current flowing in the signal conversion circuit and the current calculation circuit. Further, this amplifier circuit, if designed to supply no output current under no load, can reduce the current consumption since the only steady current that flows under that condition is the small one flowing in the signal conversion circuit and the current calculation circuit.

A CMOS class A/B output stage provides the advantages of high speed operation, low supply voltage requirements, and low quiescent current draw, resulting from the use of subthreshold biasing of the output driver transistors. The architecture of the output stage makes it particularly suitable for use in operational amplifiers in power demanding applications, such as portable instruments, smoke detectors, sensors, or the like.