|
|
|
| United States Patent | 5675507 |
| Link to this page | http://www.wikipatents.com/5675507.html |
| Inventor(s) | Bobo, II; Charles R. (569 Elmwood Dr. NE., Atlanta, GA 30306) |
| Abstract | A Message Storage and Deliver System (MSDS) is connected to a plurality of
DID phone lines and receives facsimile messages, voice messages, and data
messages. The MSDS assigns a separate telephone number for each user of
the system and can simultaneously receive more than one message for a
single user. The messages are stored in memory and are also converted into
appropriate hyper-text mark-up language (HTML) files. The MSDS is
connected to the Internet and notifies the users with an E-mail message
each time a message is received. The MSDS can also page the user so that
the user receives almost instantaneous notice of the message. The users
can then connect to the MSDS through the Internet and have the messages
downloaded to their computers or the users can simply preview the messages
stored in the MSDS. The users of the MSDS therefore have the advantage of
being able to receive their messages at any time and at any location at a
reasonable cost. The MSDS offers a number of options on how the messages
may be sent to the user, such as several preview options available with
facsimile messages. The user can also telephone the MSDS to listen to
messages or to alter the service provided by the MSDS. |
|
|
|
Title Information  |
|
|
|
|
|
Drawing from US Patent 5675507 |
|
|
Message storage and delivery system |
|
|
|
|
|
| Publication Date |
October 7, 1997 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Filing Date |
April 28, 1995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title Information  |
|
|
References  |
|
|
| *references marked with an asterisk below are user-added references |
|
U.S. References |
|
|
| Add a new US reference: |
| | Reference | Relevancy | Comments | Reference | Relevancy | Comments | 5526353 Henley 370/392 Jun,1996 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5497373 Hulen 370/259 Mar,1996 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5483580 Brandman
Jan,1996 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5479411 Klein 379/88.13 Dec,1995 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5349636 Irribarren 379/88.15 Sep,1994 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5333266 Boaz 709/206 Jul,1994 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5317628 Misholi 379/88.14 May,1994 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5291302 Gordon 358/400 Mar,1994 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5291546 Giler 379/93.11 Mar,1994 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5257112 Okada 358/402 Oct,1993 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5255312 Koshiishi 379/100.15 Oct,1993 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5247591 Baran 382/179 Sep,1993 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5175762 Kochis 379/100.01 Dec,1992 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5115326 Burgess 358/440 May,1992 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5091790 Silverberg 358/434 Feb,1992 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5068888 Scherk
Nov,1991 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5065427 Godbole
Nov,1991 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5033079 Catron 379/93.14 Jul,1991 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4918722 Duehren 379/100.11 Apr,1990 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4106060 Chapman, Jr. 358/402 Aug,1978 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | |
|
|
|
|
U.S. References |
|
|
Foreign References |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign References |
|
|
Other References |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other References |
|
|
|
|
|
References  |
|
|
|
|
|
| Market Size |
|
Estimate the gross annual revenues of the relevant market
sector:
|
| | |
| |
|
|
| Market Share |
|
Estimate the percentage of the relevant market sector this invention will capture:
|
| | |
| |
|
|
| Reasonable Royalty |
|
What percentage of gross sales should the inventor or assignee be paid?
|
| | |
| |
|
|
|
Public's "Guesstimation" of Royalty Value
|
| Market Size | N/A | [No votes] | | x | Market Share | N/A | [No votes] | | x | Reasonable Royalty | N/A | [No votes] |
| | N/A | |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market Review  |
|
|
Technical Review  |
|
|
Claims  |
|
|
I claim:
1. A network message storage and delivery system, comprising:
means for receiving an incoming call and for detecting an address signal
associated with said incoming call, said address signal associated with a
user of said message storage and delivery system;
means for receiving a message accompanied with said address signal, said
message being in a first file format;
means for converting said message from said first file format to a second
file format;
means for storing said message in said second file format in a storage
area;
means for receiving a request from said user for said message and for
retrieving said message from said storage area; and
means for transmitting a least a portion of said message in said second
file format to said user;
wherein said portion of said message is transmitted to said user over the
network, said second file format is a mixed media page layout language and
comprises a standard generalized mark-up language.
2. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 1, further
comprising means for notifying said user of said message.
3. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 2, wherein
said notifying means comprises means for sending an E-mail message to said
user.
4. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 2, wherein
said notifying means provides said user with information on a type of said
message.
5. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 2, wherein
said notifying means comprises means for paging said user.
6. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 5, wherein
said paging means comprises an alphanumeric pager.
7. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 1, wherein
said message comprises a facsimile message.
8. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 1, wherein
said message comprises a data message.
9. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 1, wherein
said message comprises a voice message.
10. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 1,
wherein said means for receiving said incoming call receives said incoming
call over a DID trunk.
11. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 10,
wherein said means for receiving said incoming call receives incoming
calls over a plurality of DID trunks.
12. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 1,
wherein said means for receiving said message detects whether said message
comprises any one of a facsimile message, a data message, or a voice
message.
13. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 1,
wherein said means for receiving said request from said user comprises a
hyper-text protocol deamon for receiving said request over the Internet.
14. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 1,
wherein said message comprises a facsimile message, said first file format
comprises TIFF/F, said second file format comprises HTML, and said
converting means embeds a reduced size image of at least one page of said
facsimile message within said second file format.
15. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 14,
wherein said reduced size image of said one page is provided as an anchor
to a full size view of said one page.
16. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 1,
wherein said message comprises a facsimile message, said first file format
comprises TIFF/F, said second file format comprises HTML, and said
converting means embeds a full size image of at least one page of said
facsimile message within said second file format.
17. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 1,
wherein said message comprises a facsimile message, said first file format
comprises TIFF/F, said second file format comprises HTML, and said
converting means generates a listing of all facsimile messages associated
with said user.
18. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 1,
wherein said message comprises a facsimile message and said system further
comprises previewing means for sending said user a listing of all
facsimile messages for said user along with a reduced size image of a
first page for each facsimile message.
19. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 18,
wherein each reduced size image of the first page comprises an anchor and
said transmitting means transmits the facsimile message associated with
said anchor to said user when said user selects said anchor.
20. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 1,
wherein said message comprises a facsimile message and said system further
comprises previewing means for sending said user a listing of all
facsimile messages for said user along with a full size image of a first
page of each facsimile message.
21. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 1,
wherein said message comprises a facsimile message and said system further
comprises previewing means for sending said user a reduced size image of
each page of said facsimile message.
22. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 21,
wherein each reduced size image comprises an anchor to a full size image
of the respective page.
23. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 1,
wherein said message comprises a facsimile message and said system further
comprises previewing means for sending said user a full size image of each
page of said facsimile message.
24. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 1,
wherein said means for receiving said incoming call comprises a central
processor and said means for receiving said request from said user
comprises a network server.
25. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 1,
wherein said message comprises a facsimile message and said second file
format comprises a grey scale image of said facsimile message.
26. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 25,
wherein said image of said facsimile message comprises a full size image
of said facsimile message.
27. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 25,
wherein said image of said facsimile message comprises a reduced size
image of said facsimile message.
28. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 1,
wherein said message comprises an audio message and said transmitting
means transmits all of said message to said user, said system further
comprising means for playing said audio message in real time as said
message is received by said user.
29. The system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said network comprises the
Internet.
30. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 1,
wherein said standard generalized mark-up language comprises hyper-text
mark-up language.
31. A network message storage and delivery system, comprising:
a central processor for receiving an incoming call, for detecting an
address signal on said incoming call, for detecting a message on said
incoming call, and for placing said message in a storage area, said
address signal being associated with a user of said network message
storage and delivery system;
a network server for receiving said message from said storage area, for
converting said message into a mixed media page layout language, and for
placing said message in said storage area;
wherein when said network server receives a request from said user over
said network, said network server transmits at least a portion of said
message over said network to said user and wherein said network comprises
the Internet and said network server comprises an Internet server.
32. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 31,
wherein said central processor comprises a pulse/tone decoder for
detecting said address signal and a digital signal processor for detecting
said message.
33. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 31,
wherein said network server comprises a hyper-text transfer protocol
deamon for receiving said request from said user.
34. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 31,
wherein said network server sends said user an E-mail message after said
message has been received by said central processor.
35. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 31,
wherein said network server is connected to a paging system for paging
said user after said message has been received by said central processor.
36. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 31,
wherein said central processor is connected to a DID trunk and said
incoming call is received over said DID trunk.
37. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 31,
wherein said central processor is connected to a plurality of DID trunks
and said incoming call is received over one of said DID trunks.
38. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 31,
wherein message comprises a facsimile message and said network server
converts said facsimile message from TIFF/F into a hyper-text mark-up
language file.
39. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 31,
wherein message comprises a data message and said network server converts
said data message into a hyper-text mark-up language file.
40. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 31,
wherein message comprises a voice message and said network server converts
said voice message into a hyper-text mark-up language file.
41. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 31,
wherein said message comprises a facsimile message and said network server
generates a grey scale image of said facsimile message.
42. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 41,
wherein said grey scale image of said facsimile message comprises a full
size image of said facsimile message.
43. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 41,
wherein said grey scale image of said facsimile message comprises a
reduced size image of said facsimile message.
44. The message storage and delivery system as set forth in claim 31,
wherein said message comprises an audio message and said network server
transmits all of said message to said user, said system further comprising
means for playing said audio message in real time to said user as said
message is received by said user.
45. The system as set forth in claim 31, wherein said network server is for
converting said message into a standard generalized mark-up language.
46. The system as set forth in claim 31, wherein said network server is for
converting said message into a hyper-text mark-up language.
47. A method of storing and delivering a message for a user, comprising the
steps of:
receiving an incoming call and detecting an address signal associated with
said incoming call, said address signal associated with a user;
receiving a message associated with said address signal, said message being
in a first file format;
converting said message from said first file format to a second file
format;
storing said message in said second file format in a storage area;
receiving a request from said user for said message and retrieving said
message from said storage area; and
transmitting at least a portion of said message in said second file format
to said user;
wherein said step of transmitting occurs over a network, said step of
converting said message converts said message into a mixed media page
layout language, and said step of transmitting occurs over the Internet.
48. The method of storing and delivering as set forth in claim 47, wherein
said step of receiving said incoming call comprises the step of receiving
said incoming call over a DID trunk.
49. The method of storing and delivering as set forth in claim 47, wherein
said step of receiving said message accompanied with said address signal
comprises the step of detecting a type of said message.
50. The method of storing and delivering as set forth in claim 49, wherein
said step of detecting a type of said message comprises the step of
detecting whether said message is a facsimile message, a voice message, or
a data message.
51. The method of storing and delivering as set forth in claim 47, wherein
said message comprises a facsimile message and said step of converting
comprises the step of converting said message from said TIFF/F to
hyper-text mark-up language.
52. The method of storing and delivering as set forth in claim 47, wherein
said message comprises a voice message and said step of converting
comprises the step of converting said message to hyper-text mark-up
language.
53. The method of storing and delivering as set forth in claim 47, wherein
said message comprises a data message and said step of converting
comprises the step of converting said message to hyper-text mark-up
language.
54. The method of storing and delivering as set forth in claim 47, further
comprising a step of generating a listing of all messages for said user.
55. The method of storing and delivering as set forth in claim 54, wherein
said step of generating said listing comprises the step of generating a
textual listing of all messages.
56. The method of storing and delivering as set forth in claim 54, wherein
said messages comprise facsimile messages and said step of generating said
listing comprises the step of generating said listing of all messages
along with a reduced size image of a first page of each facsimile message.
57. The method of storing and delivering as set forth in claim 47, wherein
said messages comprise facsimile messages and further comprising a step of
providing a reduced size image of a page for one of said messages and
permitting said user to scroll through pages of said one message.
58. The method of storing and delivering as set forth in claim 47, wherein
said messages comprise facsimile messages and further comprising the steps
of providing a full size image of a page for one of said messages and
permitting said user to scroll through pages of said one message.
59. The method of storing and delivering as set forth in claim 47, further
comprising the step of notifying said user of said message.
60. The method of storing and delivering as set forth in claim 59, wherein
said step of notifying comprises the step of sending E-mail to said user.
61. The method of storing and delivering as set forth in claim 59, wherein
said step of notifying comprises the step of paging said user.
62. The method of storing and delivering as set forth in claim 47, wherein
said message comprises a facsimile message and step of converting said
message further comprises the step of generating a grey scale image of
said facsimile message.
63. The method of storing and delivering as set forth in claim 62, wherein
said step of generating said grey scale image comprises the step of
generating a full size image of said facsimile message.
64. The method of storing and delivering as set forth in claim 62, wherein
said step of generating said grey scale image comprises the step of
generating a reduced size image of said facsimile message.
65. The method of storing and delivering as set forth in claim 47, wherein
said step of receiving comprises the step of receiving an audio message,
said step of transmitting comprises the step of transmitting all of said
audio message to said user, and further comprising the step of playing
said audio message in real time as said message is being received by said
user.
66. The method as set forth in claim 47, wherein said step of converting
comprises a step of converting mid message into a standard generalized
mark-up language.
67. The method as set forth in claim 47, wherein said step of converting
comprises a step of converting said message into a hyper-text mark-up
language.
68. A network message storage and delivery system, comprising:
means for receiving an incoming call and for detecting an address signal
associated with said incoming call, said address signal associated with a
user of said message storage and delivery system;
means for receiving a message accompanied with said address signal, said
massage being in a first file format;
means for converting said message from said first file format to a second
file format;
means for storing said message in said second file format in a storage
area;
means for receiving a request from said user for said message and for
retrieving said message from said storage area; and
means for transmitting a least a portion of said message in said second
file format to said user;
wherein said portion of said message is transmitted to said user over the
network, said second file format is a mixed media page layout language,
and said network comprises the Internet.
69. The system as set forth in claim 68, wherein said mixed media page
layout language comprises a standard generalized page layout language.
70. The system as set forth in claim 68, wherein said mixed media page
layout language comprises a hyper-text mark-up language. |
|
|
|
|
Claims  |
|
|
Description  |
|
|
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a system for storing and delivering messages and,
more particularly, to a system for storing messages and for delivery the
messages through a network, such as the internet, or a telephone line to
an intended recipient.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Even though the facsimile machine is heavily relied upon by businesses of
all sizes and is quickly becoming a standard piece of office equipment,
many businesses or households cannot receive the benefits of the facsimile
machine. Unfortunately, for a small business or for a private household, a
facsimile machine is a rather expensive piece of equipment. In addition to
the cost of purchasing the facsimile machine, the facsimile machine also
requires toner, paper, maintenance, as well as possible repairs. These
expenses may be large enough to prevent many of the small businesses and
certainly many households from benefitting from the service that the
facsimile machine can provide. For others who are constantly traveling and
who do not have an office, it may be impractical to own a facsimile
machine. In fact, the Atlanta Business Chronicle estimates that 30% of the
small businesses do not have any facsimile machines. Therefore, many
businesses and households are at a disadvantage since they do not have
access to a facsimile machine.
Because a facsimile machine can be such an asset to a company and are
heavily relied upon to quickly transmit and receive documents, a problem
exists in that the machines are not always available to receive a
facsimile message. At times, a facsimile machine may be busy receiving
another message or the machine may be transmitting a message of its own.
During these times, a person must periodically attempt to send the message
until communication is established with the desired facsimile machine.
This can be frustrating, can consume quite a bit of the person's time, and
prevent the person from performing more productive tasks. While some more
advanced facsimile machines will retry to establish communication a number
of times, a person will still have to check on the facsimile machine to
ensure that the message was transmitted or to re-initiate the transmission
of the message.
In addition to labor costs and a reduction in office efficiency, a
facsimile machine may present costs to businesses that are not readily
calculated. These costs include the loss of business or the loss of
goodwill that occurs when the facsimile machine is not accessible by
another facsimile machine. These costs can occur for various reasons, such
as when the facsimile machine is out of paper, when the machine needs
repairing, or when the facsimile machine is busy with another message.
These costs occur more frequently with some of the smaller businesses, who
are also less able to incur these expenses, since many of them have a
single phone line for a telephone handset and the facsimile machine and
thereby stand to lose both telephone calls and facsimile messages when the
single line is busy. In fact, the Atlanta Business Chronicle estimated
that fewer than 5% of the small businesses have 2 or more facsimile
machines. Many of the larger companies can reduce these losses by having
more than one facsimile machine and by having calls switched to another
machine when one of the machines is busy. These losses, however, cannot be
completely eliminated since the machines can still experience a demand
which exceeds their capabilities.
A main benefit of the facsimile machine, namely the quick transfer of
documents, does not necessarily mean that the documents will quickly be
routed to the intended recipient. The facsimile machines may be unattended
and a received facsimile message may not be noticed until a relatively
long period of time has elapsed. Further, even for those machines which
are under constant supervision, the routing procedures established in an
office may delay the delivery of the documents. It is therefore a problem
in many offices to quickly route the facsimile message to the intended
recipient.
The nature of the facsimile message also renders it difficult for the
intended recipient to receive a sensitive message without having the
message exposed to others in the office who can intercept and read the
message. If the intended recipient is unaware that the message is being
sent, other people may see the message while it is being delivered or
while the message remains next to the machine. When the intended recipient
is given notice that a sensitive message is being transmitted, the
intended recipient must wait near the facsimile machine until the message
is received. It was therefore difficult to maintain the contents of a
facsimile message confidential.
In an office with a large number of employees, it may also be difficult to
simply determine where the facsimile message should be routed. In light of
this difficulty, some systems have been developed to automatically route
facsimile messages to their intended recipient. One type of system, such
as the one disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,257,112 to Okada, can route an
incoming call to a particular facsimile machine based upon codes entered
with telephone push-buttons by the sender of the message. Another type of
system, such as the one disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,115,326 to Burgess et
al. or in U.S. Pat. No. 5,247,591 to Baran, requires the sender to use a
specially formatted cover page which is read by the system. This type of
system, however, burdens the sender, who may very well be a client or
customer, by requiring the sender to take special steps or additional
steps to transmit a facsimile message. These systems are therefore not
very effective or desirable.
Another type of routing system links a facsimile machine to a Local Area
Network (LAN) in an office. For instance, in the systems disclosed in the
patents to Baran and Burgess et al., after the system reads the cover
sheet to determine the intended recipient of the facsimile message, the
systems send an E-mail message to the recipient through the local network
connecting the facsimile machine to the recipient's computer. Other office
systems, such as those in U.S. Pat. No. 5,091,790 to Silverberg and U.S.
Pat. No. 5,291,546 to Giler et al., are linked to the office's voice mail
system and may leave a message with the intended recipient that a
facsimile message has been received. Some systems which are even more
advanced, such as those in U.S. Pat. No. 5,317,628 to Misholi et al. and
U.S. Pat. No. 5,333,266 to Boaz et al., are connected to an office's local
network and provide integrated control of voice messages, E-mail messages,
and facsimile messages.
The various systems for routing facsimile messages, and possibly messages
of other types received in the office, are very sophisticated and
expensive systems. While these office systems are desirable in that they
can effectively route the messages at the office to their intended
recipients, the systems are extremely expensive and only those companies
with a great number of employees can offset the costs of the system with
the benefits that the system will provide to their company. Thus, for most
businesses, it still remains a problem to effectively and quickly route
messages to the intended recipients. It also remains a problem for most
businesses to route the messages in a manner which can preserve the
confidential nature of the messages.
Even for the businesses that have a message routing system and especially
for those that do not have any type of system, it is usually difficult for
a person to retrieve facsimile messages while away from the office.
Typically, a person away on business must call into the office and be
informed by someone in the office as to the facsimile messages that have
been received. Consequently, the person must call into the office during
normal business hours while someone is in the office and is therefore
limited in the time that the information in a facsimile message can be
relayed.
If the person away on business wants to look at the facsimile message,
someone at the office must resend the message to a facsimile machine
accessible to that person. Since this accessible machine is often a
facsimile machine at another business or at a hotel where the person is
lodging, it is difficult for the person to receive the facsimile message
without risking disclosure of its contents. Further, since someone at the
person's office must remember to send the message and since someone at the
accessible facsimile machine must route the message to the person away
from the office, the person may not receive all of the facsimile messages
or may have to wait to receive the messages.
The retrieval of facsimile messages, as well as voice mail messages, while
away from the office is not without certain costs. For one, the person
often must incur long distance telephone charges when the person calls the
office to check on the messages and to have someone in the office send the
messages to another facsimile. The person will then incur the expenses of
transmitting the message to a fax bureau or hotel desk as well as the
receiving location's own charges for use of their equipment. While these
charges are certainly not too substantial, the charges are nonetheless
expenses incurred while the person is away from the office.
Overall, while the facsimile machine is an indispensable piece of equipment
for many businesses, the facsimile machine presents a number of problems
or costs. For one, many businesses or households are disadvantaged since
they are unable to reap the benefits of the facsimile machine. For the
businesses that do have facsimile machines, the businesses must incur the
normal costs of operating the facsimile machine in addition to the costs
that may be incurred when the facsimile machine or machines are unable to
receive a message. Further, the facsimile messages may not be efficiently
or reliably routed to the intended recipient and may have its contents
revealed during the routing process. The costs and problems in routing a
facsimile message are compounded when the intended recipient is away from
the office.
Many of the problems associated with facsimile messages are not unique to
just facsimile messages but are also associated with voice mail messages
and data messages. With regard to voice messages, many businesses do not
have voice mail systems and must write the message down. Thus, the person
away from the office must call in during normal office hours to discover
who has called. The information in these messages are usually limited to
just the person who called, their number, and perhaps some indication as
to the nature of the call. For those businesses that have voice mail, the
person away from the office must call in and frequently incur long
distance charges. Thus, there is a need for a system for storing and
delivery voice messages which can be easily and inexpensively accessed at
any time.
With regard to data messages, the transmission of the message often
requires some coordination between the sender and the recipient. For
instance, the recipient's computer must be turned on to receive the
message, which usually occurs only when someone is present during normal
office hours. Consequently, the recipient's computer is usually only able
to receive a data message during normal offic | | |