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| United States Patent | 5675949 |
| Link to this page | http://www.wikipatents.com/5675949.html |
| Inventor(s) | Forslund; Carl V. (Grand Rapids, MI);
Feldpausch; Thomas G. (Hastings, MI) |
| Abstract | A utility distribution system is provided for open office plans and other
similar settings, and includes a prefabricated floor construction designed
to be supported directly on a building floor. The floor construction has a
hollow interior which defines at least one raceway to route utility
conduits therethrough, and a floor surface on which workstations can be
positioned. The utility distribution system also includes at least two
utility posts, each of which has a foot which mounts to the floor
construction to support the utility posts in a generally upstanding
orientation. A utility beam extends generally horizontally between the two
utility posts, and is supported thereby. The utility beam has at least one
raceway extending longitudinally therealong, with opposite end portions
communicating with the utility channels in the utility posts to route
utilities therebetween. |
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Title Information  |
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Drawing from US Patent 5675949 |
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Utility distribution system for open office plans and the like |
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| Publication Date |
October 14, 1997 |
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| Filing Date |
August 1, 1994 |
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| Parent Case |
CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
The present application is a continuation-in-part of commonly assigned,
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/063,463, filed May 18, 1993, entitled
UTILITY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM FOR OPEN OFFICE PLANS AND THE LIKE, and is
also related to commonly assigned, U.S. patent application Ser. No.
08/063,500, filed May 18, 1993, entitled UTILITY FLOOR CONSTRUCTION, as
well as U.S. patent application Ser. No. 774,563, filed Oct. 8, 1991,
entitled FURNITURE SYSTEM, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 819,396,
filed Jan. 10, 1992, entitled DYNAMIC WORKSPACE MODULE, all of which are
hereby incorporated by reference. |
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Title Information  |
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References  |
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| *references marked with an asterisk below are user-added references |
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U.S. References |
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| | Reference | Relevancy | Comments | Reference | Relevancy | Comments | 1718252
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|      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5362923 Newhouse 174/48 Nov,1994 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5150554 Quinlan, Jr. 52/282.2 Sep,1992 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5081809 Thompson
Jan,1992 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5052157 Ducroux 52/126.6 Oct,1991 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5019672 Fish 174/48 May,1991 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4883503 Fish 52/263 Nov,1989 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4874322 Dola 439/210 Oct,1989 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4863223 Weissenbach 312/209 Sep,1989 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4773196 Yoshida 174/48 Sep,1988 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4771583 Ball 174/48 Sep,1988 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4750305 Bastian 52/127.11 Jun,1988 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4682453 Holmgren 52/126.2 Jul,1987 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4630417 Collier 52/263 Dec,1986 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4608066 Cadwell, Jr. 55/385.1 Aug,1986 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4606394 Bannister 160/351 Aug,1986 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4484426 Simms 52/239 Nov,1984 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4470232 Condevaux 52/220.7 Sep,1984 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4442645 Hiller 52/220.1 Apr,1984 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4353411 Harter 165/48.1 Oct,1982 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4296574 Stephens 52/27 Oct,1981 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4257203 Propst 52/220.7 Mar,1981 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4220808 Fujita 174/48 Sep,1980 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4124324 Augis 404/3 Nov,1978 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4074488 Ray, III 52/263 Feb,1978 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4065890 Fenner 52/27 Jan,1978 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4040755 Jorgensen 403/205 Aug,1977 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4016357 Abrahamsen 174/48 Apr,1977 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 3978631 Diersing 52/239 Sep,1976 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4631879 Kobayashi 52/98 Dec,1969 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | |
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| Market Size |
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Estimate the gross annual revenues of the relevant market
sector:
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| Market Share |
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Estimate the percentage of the relevant market sector this invention will capture:
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| Reasonable Royalty |
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What percentage of gross sales should the inventor or assignee be paid?
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Public's "Guesstimation" of Royalty Value
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| Market Size | N/A | [No votes] | | x | Market Share | N/A | [No votes] | | x | Reasonable Royalty | N/A | [No votes] |
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Market Review  |
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Technical Review  |
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Claims  |
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The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or
privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A utility distribution system for open office plans and the like,
comprising:
a prefabricated floor construction adapted to be abuttingly supported on a
building floor, and including a hollow interior portion thereof defining
at least one raceway to route utilities therethrough, and a floor surface
shaped to support at least one workstation thereon;
at least two utility posts for distributing utilities from said floor
construction to the: workstation, and each including a foot shaped to be
mounted on said floor construction to rigidly support said utility posts
in a generally upstanding orientation; said utility posts each include a
utility channel which communicates with the raceway in said floor
construction for dispensing utilities to the workstation;
at least one utility beam extending generally horizontally between and
supported by utility posts; said utility beam having at least one raceway
extending longitudinally therealong: with opposite end portions thereof
communicating with the utility channels in said utility posts to route
utilities therebetween; and
at least two top post-extending transition elements telescopically received
by said utility posts mounting said utility beams to upper ends of said
utility posts.
2. A utility distribution system as set forth in claim 1, wherein:
said utility beam is supported on said utility posts at an overhead
elevation to collectively define therebetween a portal.
3. A utility distribution system as set forth in claim 1, wherein:
said utility beam is configured to be mounted on said utility posts at
various elevations therealong.
4. A utility distribution system as set forth in claim 1, wherein:
said raceway includes an open side with a detachable cover selectively
enclosing the same.
5. A utility distribution system for open office plans and the like,
comprising:
a prefabricated floor construction adapted to be abuttingly supported on a
building floor, and including a hollow interior portion thereof defining
at least one raceway to route utilities therethrough, and a floor surface
shaped to support at least one workstation thereon;
at least two utility posts for distributing utilities from said floor
construction to the workstation, and each including a foot shaped to be
mounted on said floor construction to rigidly support said utility posts
in a generally upstanding orientation; said utility posts each include a
utility channel which communicates with the raceway in said floor
construction for dispensing utilities to the workstation;
at least one utility beam extending generally horizontally between and
supported by said utility posts; said utility beam including first and
second raceway channels extending longitudinally therealong, which are
physically separated from one another to define two mutually isolated
raceways, and having opposite end portions thereof communicating with the
utility channels in said utility posts to route utilities therebetween,
and
at least two top transition elements mounting said utility beam to upper
ends of said utility posts.
6. A utility distribution system as set forth in claim 5, wherein:
said utility beam includes an accessory channel extending longitudinally
therealong, which is configured to support accessories thereon.
7. A utility distribution system as set forth in claim 6, wherein:
said utility beam includes a plurality of junction risers extending
generally vertically between said raceway channels and said accessory
channel, and are fixedly connected therewith to rigidify said utility
beam.
8. A utility distribution system as set forth in claim 7, wherein:
said junction risers each include an interior portion each shaped to mount
a utility junction therein.
9. A utility distribution system as set forth in claim 8, wherein:
said top transition elements each include first and second cavities
communicating with the first and second raceway channels in said utility
beam.
10. A utility distribution system as set forth in claim 9, wherein:
said first and second raceway channels are positioned back-to-back, and
include removable covers to selectively enclose the same.
11. A utility distribution system as set forth in claim 10, wherein:
said first and second raceway channels each include a plurality of windows
opening through lower flange portions thereof to communicate with the
interior portion of an associated junction riser.
12. A utility distribution system as set forth in claim 11, wherein:
said top transition elements each have a generally X-shaped plan
configuration.
13. A utility distribution system as set forth in claim 12, wherein:
said utility beam is supported on said utility posts at an overhead
elevation to collectively define therebetween a portal.
14. A utility distribution system as set forth in claim 13, wherein:
each of said first and second raceway channels includes an open side with a
detachable cover selectively enclosing the same.
15. A utility distribution system as set forth in claim 14, wherein:
said floor surface comprises a plurality of cover plates juxtaposed to form
a substantially continuous floor area.
16. A utility distribution system as set forth in claim 15, wherein:
said utility post foot is shaped to replace at least one of said cover
plates.
17. A utility distribution system as set forth in claim 16, wherein:
said utility post has a generally X-shaped plan configuration with four
outwardly oriented U-shaped channels which define between opposite side
flange portions thereof four mounting channels, and define between
adjacent U-shaped channels four of said utility channels, each having a
generally V-shaped plan configuration.
18. A utility distribution system as set forth in claim 17, wherein:
said utility beam is configured to be mounted on said utility posts at
various elevations therealong.
19. A utility distribution system as set forth in claim 18, wherein:
said utility beam end portions are configured to be closely received in
associated ones of said utility post mounting channels.
20. A utility distribution system as set forth in claim 19, wherein:
said top transition elements are vertically aligned with said utility
posts, wherein each includes four outwardly oriented U-shaped channels
which define between opposite side flange portions thereof four mounting
channels, and define between adjacent U-shaped channels four utility
channels, each having a generally V-shaped plan configuration.
21. A utility distribution system as set forth in claim 20, wherein:
said top transition elements each include apertures through said opposite
side flange portions thereof to thread utility conduits between said
mounting channels and said utility channels.
22. A utility distribution system as set forth in claim 21, wherein:
said top transition elements each include a lower end shaped to be
telescopingly received in the upper end of an associated one of said
utility posts.
23. A utility distribution system as set forth in claim 22, including:
a pair of top clips mounted on the opposite end portions of utility beam to
connect said utility beam with said top transition elements.
24. A utility distribution system as set forth in claim 23, wherein:
said floor construction includes a plurality of floor pans arranged in a
mutually adjacent, lattice-like arrangement, and adapted to support said
cover plates thereon.
25. A utility distribution system as set forth in claim 4, wherein:
said utility post foot has a generally X-shaped plan configuration with
four outwardly radiating legs between which open areas are defined.
26. A utility distribution system as set forth in claim 25, wherein:
said utility post legs are vertically inclined, and include covers
extending therebetween to enclose the same.
27. A utility distribution system for open office plans and the like,
comprising:
a prefabricated floor construction adapted to be abuttingly supported on a
building floor, and including a hollow interior portion thereof defining
at least one raceway to route utilities therethrough, and a floor surface
.shaped to support at least one workstation thereon;
at least two utility posts for distributing utilities from said floor
construction to the workstation, and each including a foot shaped to be
mounted on said floor construction to rigidly support said utility posts
in a generally upstanding orientation; said utility posts each include a
utility channel which communicates with the raceway in said floor
construction for dispensing utilities to the workstation;
at least one utility beam extending generally horizontally between and
supported by said utility posts; said utility beam having at least one
raceway extending longitudinally therealong and having opposite end
portions thereof communicating with the utility channels in said utility
posts to route utilities therebetween and also including an accessory
channel extending longitudinally therealong, which is configured to
support accessories thereon, at least two top transition elements mounting
said utility beam to upper ends of said utility posts.
28. A utility distribution system for open office plans and the like,
comprising:
a prefabricated floor construction adapted to be abuttingly supported on a
building floor, and including a hollow interior portion thereof defining
at least one raceway to route utilities therethrough, and a floor surface
shaped to support at least one workstation thereon;
at least two utility posts for distributing utilities from said floor
construction to the workstation, and each including a foot shaped to be
mounted on said floor construction to rigidly support said utility posts
in a generally upstanding orientation; said utility posts each include a
utility channel which communicates with the raceway in said floor
construction for dispensing utilities to the workstation;
at least one utility beam extending generally horizontally between and
supported by said utility posts; said utility beam having at least one
raceway extending longitudinally therealong with opposite end portions
thereof communicating with the utility channels in said utility posts to
route utilities therebetween, and including a plurality of junction risers
to rigidify said utility beam; and
at least two top transition elements mounting said utility beam to upper
ends of said utility posts.
29. A utility distribution system for open office plans and the like,
comprising:
a prefabricated floor construction adapted to be abuttingly supported on a
building floor, and including a hollow interior portion thereof defining
at least one raceway to route utilities therethrough, and a floor surface
shaped to support at least one workstation thereon;
at least two utility posts for distributing utilities from said floor
construction to the workstation, and each including a foot shaped to be
mounted on said floor construction to rigidly support said utility posts
in a generally upstanding orientation; said utility posts having a
generally X-shaped plan configuration with four outwardly oriented
U-shaped channels each of which communicates with the raceway in said
floor construction for dispensing utilities to the workstation and which
define between opposite side flange portions thereof four mounting
channels, and define between adjacent U-shaped channels four utility
channels, each having a generally V-shape plan configuration
at least one utility beam extending generally horizontally between and
supported by said utility posts; said utility beam having at least one
raceway extending longitudinally therealong with opposite end portions
thereof communicating with the utility channels in said utility posts to
route utilities therebetween; and
at least two top transition elements mounting said utility beam to upper
ends of said utility posts.
30. A utility distribution system for open office plans and the like,
comprising:
at least two posts, each including a foot shaped to be mounted on an
associated building floor surface to rigidly support said posts in a
generally upstanding orientation; said utility posts each include at least
one utility channel which extends longitudinally along a substantial
portion of the same;
at least on utility beam extending generally horizontally between and
supported by said utility posts; said utility beam having at least one
raceway extending longitudinally therealong with opposite end portions
thereof communicating with the utility channels in said utility posts to
route utilities therebetween; and
at least two top post-extending transition elements telescopically received
by said utility posts mounting said utility beam to upper ends of said
utility posts.
31. A utility distribution system as set forth in claim 30, wherein:
said utility beam includes first and second raceway channels extending
longitudinally therealong, which are physically separated from one another
to define two mutually isolated raceways.
32. A utility distribution system as set forth in claim 31, wherein:
said utility beam includes an accessory channel extending longitudinally
therealong, which is configured to support accessories thereon.
33. A utility distribution system as set forth in claim 32, wherein:
said utility beam includes a plurality of junction risers extending
generally vertically between said raceway channels and said accessory
channel to rigidify said utility beam.
34. A utility distribution system as set forth in claim 33, wherein:
said junction risers each have an interior portion shaped to mount a
utility junction therein.
35. A utility distribution system as set forth in claim 34, wherein:
said top transition elements each include first and second cavities
communicating with the first and second raceway channels in said utility
beam.
36. A utility distribution system for open office plans and the like,
comprising:
a prefabricated floor construction adapted to be abuttingly supported on a
building floor, and including a hollow interior portion thereof defining
at least one raceway to route utilities therethrough, and a floor surface
shaped to support at least one workstation thereon;
at least two utility posts for distributing utilities from said floor
construction to the workstation, and each including a foot shaped to be
mounted on said floor construction to rigidly support said utility posts
in a generally upstanding orientation; said utility posts each include a
utility channel which communicates with the raceway in said floor
construction for dispensing utilities to the workstation;
at least one utility beam extending generally horizontally between and
supported by said utility posts; said utility beam having at least one
raceway extending longitudinally therealong with opposite end portions
thereof communicating with the utility channels in said utility posts to
route utilities therebetween; and wherein
at least one of said utility posts has four outwardly radiating legs
between which open areas are defined, and said legs are vertically
inclined, and include covers extending therebetween to enclose the same. |
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Claims  |
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Description  |
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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to the distribution of utilities in open
office plans and the like, and in particular to a prefabricated floor
construction and a utility post and beam arrangement.
Modern offices are becoming increasingly complicated and sophisticated due
largely to the ever increasing needs of the users for improved utilities
support at each workstation, such as communications, computers and other
types of data processors, electronic displays, etc., including physical
accommodations, such as lighting, HVAC, security, and the like. For
example, modern offices for highly skilled "knowledge workers" such as
engineers, accountants, stock brokers, computer programmers, etc., are
typically provided with multiple pieces of very specialized computer and
communications equipment that are capable of processing information from
numerous local and remote data resources to assist in solving incredibly
complex problems. Such equipment has very stringent power and signal
requirements, and must quickly and efficiently interface with related
equipment at both adjacent and remote locations. Work areas with readily
controllable lighting, HVAC, sound masking, and other physical support
systems, are also highly desirable to maximize worker creativity and
productivity. Many other types of high technolog | | |