A method and apparatus is provided for determining if a vehicle with an operating engine is at a particular location, the apparatus comprising: an antenna comprising a continuous wire formed into at least one loop; and a means to determine when the antenna is exposed to an oscillating electromagnetic field having a frequency between about 700 and about 2100 Hz of a strength characteristic of a vehicle's alternator operating in the vicinity of the antenna. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sensor of the present invention further comprises a means to generate a signal when the antenna is exposed to the oscillating electromagnetic field having a frequency between about 700 and about 2100 Hz of a strength characteristic of a vehicle's alternator operating in the vicinity of the antenna, and the signal is used as an input into a logic system that requires that the signal not be generated in order for a refuelling system to refuel a vehicle in the vicinity of the antenna. The antenna is preferably a figure eight loop antenna placed in pavement below the location at which the vehicle is expected to be. The sensor of the present invention is particularly applicable as a input to disenable a fuel pump at a refuelling station.
A wire-loop vehicle detector is configured with a vertically oriented blade aligned at an angle to the direction of traffic-flow with each end of the blade extending laterally beyond the normal limits of vehicle presence over the blade. The extended blade configuration of the wire-loop constrains over-passing vehicles to present repeatable inductive signatures while electromagnetic noise and thermal-drift are selectively canceled using a secondary coil to increase the signal-to-noise ratio of inductance measurements. Inductive signatures of vehicles are recorded using a high-speed and high-precision method of making multiple successive measurements of the inductance of a wire-loop as vehicles pass over. Inductive signatures of automotive vehicles are useful for parking-lot revenue control, car-bomb detection, passive security of isolated communities, and other traffic-flow monitoring and control applications.
A service station for the sale and dispensing of fuel into customers' vehicles and a method of optionally delivering a transaction accounting thereof to the customer, wherein the receipt station is located separately from the fuel dispensers. Costs to manufacture and maintain a plurality of fuel dispensers are reduced by migrating this function to a single station. Upon fueling, an indicia is associated with each transaction, and this indicia is input at the receipt station to retrieve the associated transaction data. In the preferred embodiment, the indicia is sensed automatically by the receipt station via a transponder mounted on the customer's vehicle or carried by the customer.