A quench-protecting superconductive-magnet electrical circuit. An impregnated superconductive-switch wire is coupled to the leads of a cryostable superconductive-coil assemblage having series-coupled coil portions. Series-coupled fan-in resistive heaters are also coupled in parallel with corresponding coil portions and are positioned thermally proximate the superconductive-switch wire. Fan-out resistive heaters are coupled in parallel with corresponding coil portions and are positioned thermally proximate corresponding coil portions. A local quench in one coil portion activates its corresponding fan-in resistive heater which quenches the superconductive-switch wire which activates all of the fan-out resistive heaters which globally quenches all of the coil portions thereby preventing local quench damage.
A quench protection circuit for the series connected but spatially separated magnet coils of a superconducting magnet utilizes a parallel circuit of multiple heaters and reverse connected diodes shunting portions of the series connected magnets coils with the heaters physically positioned in thermal contact with other coils in the series circuit to thermally transfer a heat quenching action in any coil to all coils, along with a shunting current through the diodes to shunt peak currents upon coil quenching to avoid undesired spot temperature rise and enable controlled quenching of the entire magnet upon quenching of any coil.
A superconducting magnet electrical circuit is provided for quench protection. A superconducting coil assemblage is provided including a plurality of spatially separated main and secondary magnet coil portions. The main magnet coil portions are connected in series to form at least one main coil series circuit. The secondary magnet coil portions are also connected in a series to form at least one secondary coil series circuit. At least one temperature limiting circuit is also provided. The temperature limiting circuit may be a quench heater circuit or a quench resistor circuit. The temperature limiting circuit has a plurality of quench heaters or a plurality of quench resistors connected with the superconducting coil assemblage. A superconductive switch is coupled with the superconducting coil assemblage.
A superconducting magnet of the present invention includes a switching element that closes its output side (operation side) when the voltage on its input side is smaller than a predetermined value and opens the output side when the voltage on the input side is larger than the predetermined value, wherein the input side is connected in parallel to a main coil circuit, and the output side of is connected in series to external magnetic-field disturbance compensation coils, for releasing the circuit of the disturbance compensation coil by closing the output side if the voltage on the input side is smaller than the predetermined value.
A system and method for connecting superconducting magnet coils made up of coil segments to allow an integrated winding concept. The integrated winding concept can include serially connecting coil segments of coil pairs in an alternating pattern, which causes coil pairs to be electrically symmetric. Symmetric coil pairs can eliminate or significantly reduce the currents in magnet coils induced by gradient or other pulses, produce a homogenous field, and reduce the accumulated voltages in the coils due to gradient pulsing.
A method and apparatus for magnetic field drift compensation for a superconducting magnet system includes electrically coupling a micro-flux injection system to a secondary B.sub.0 superconducting coil in a secondary compensation circuit; magnetically coupling the secondary compensation circuit to the superconducting magnet via the secondary B.sub.0 superconducting coil; switching the micro-flux injection system on and off either thermally or magnetically to induce a first current from a flux coil of the secondary compensation circuit into the secondary B.sub.0 superconducting coil producing a secondary field to compensate magnet field drift of the superconducting magnet.
