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Method and system to create, transmit, receive and process information, including an address to further information    
United States Patent5790793   
Link to this pagehttp://www.wikipatents.com/5790793.html
Inventor(s)Higley; Thomas (Fort Collins, CO)
AbstractA method and system for sending and receiving Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) in electronic mail over the Internet. An electronic mail document containing a URL may have several different types. If the message type indicates a URL, when the received URL type document is read or browsed using a multimedia Internet browser, the URL is looked up so that the information corresponding to the URL is displayed without necessarily displaying any portion of the received message. If the received document is of the Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) type, the document may be displayed and a user may "click" on the URL to look up the information corresponding to the URL. If the received document is of the text type, the text may be converted to the HTML format and the HTML format document displayed so that a user may "click" on the URL in order to look up the information corresponding to the URL without the need to type in the URL address.



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Drawing from US Patent 5790793
Method and system to create, transmit, receive and process information,
     including an address to further information - US Patent 5790793 Drawing
Method and system to create, transmit, receive and process information, including an address to further information
Inventor     Higley; Thomas (Fort Collins, CO)
Owner/Assignee    
Patent assignment
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Publication Date     August 4, 1998
Application Number     08/417,140
PAIR File History     Application Data   Transaction History
Image File Wrapper   Patent Term   Fees
Litigation
Filing Date     April 4, 1995
US Classification     709/218 709/206 715/501.1 715/513
Int'l Classification    
Examiner     Rinehart; Mark H.
Assistant Examiner    
Attorney/Law Firm     Gibbons, Del Deo, Dolan, Griffinger & Vecchione
Address
Parent Case    
Priority Data    
USPTO Field of Search     395/200.04 395/200.09 395/200.16 395/200.18 395/153 395/155 395/161 395/200.36 395/200.48 395/200.49 395/200.75 395/200.76 707/501 707/512 707/513
Patent Tags     create, transmit, receive information, including address further information
   
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 U.S. References
 
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ReferenceRelevancyCommentsReferenceRelevancyComments
5572643
Judson
709/218
Nov,1996

[0 after 0 votes]
5544320
Konrad
709/203
Aug,1996

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5530852
Meske, Jr.
709/206
Jun,1996

[0 after 0 votes]
5483466
Kawahara
709/203
Jan,1996

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5479411
Klein
379/88.13
Dec,1995

[0 after 0 votes]
5379374
Ishizaki
715/759
Jan,1995

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5367621
Cohen
715/501.1
Nov,1994

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5167011
Priest

Nov,1992

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4289930
Connolly
345/169
Sep,1981

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 Technical Review Submit all comments and votes
 Claims Submit all comments and votes
 


What is claimed as new and desired to be secured by Letters Patent of the United States is:

1. A method of communicating between computers, comprising the steps of:

creating a message at a first computer, said message including a reference to a predetermined location;

transmitting, by the first computer, said message to a second location; and

receiving said message by a computer at the second location;

decoding said message by the computer at the second location by retrieving data from the predetermined location, automatically by a single application, without requiring user interaction, into the computer at the second location.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein:

said step of creating a message creates the message using Hypertext Markup Language (HTML); and

said step of decoding said message decodes the message using an HTML viewer.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein:

said step of creating a message creates the message without using a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML); and

said step of decoding said message includes:

decoding the message by translating the message to the HTML; and

displaying, using a HTML viewer, said message which has been translated to the HTML.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein:

said reference to a predetermined location is a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) and said step of creating creates the message without including data corresponding to the predetermined resource referenced by the URL.

5. A method according to claim 4, wherein said decoding step automatically retrieves the data from the predetermined location when a user decodes the message without the user requesting the retrieval of the data corresponding to the URL.

6. A method according to claim 1, wherein said transmitting step transmits the message over an Internet connection.

7. A method according to claim 1, wherein said step of creating creates the message so that the reference to a predetermined location corresponds to at least one of company information, a catalog, new product information, a manual, a correction to the manual, an order, complaint information, and a questionnaire.

8. A method according to claim 1, wherein

said decoding includes displaying the message and the data from the predetermined location without running an application other than said single application and without running a separate translation program.

9. A method according to claim 1, wherein said step of creating a message creates said message to be an electronic mail message and said transmitting steps transmits said message over the Internet.

10. A method of processing, by a computer at a second location, a message created by a computer at a first location, the message including a reference to a predetermined location, and which was transmitted to the computer at the second location, comprising the steps of:

receiving said message by the computer at the second location;

decoding said message by the computer at the second location by retrieving data from the predetermined location, automatically by a single application, without requiring user interaction.

11. A method according to claim 10, wherein:

said message is encoded using a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML); and

said step of decoding said message decodes the message using an HTML viewer.

12. A method according to claim 10, wherein:

said message is encoded without using a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML); and

said step of decoding said message includes:

decoding the message by translating said message to the HTML; and

displaying said message which has been translated to the HTML using an HTML viewer.

13. A method according to claim 10, wherein:

said reference to a predetermined location is a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) and said message is created without including data corresponding to the predetermined resource referenced by the URL.

14. A method according to claim 13, wherein said decoding step automatically retrieves the data from the predetermined location when a user decodes the message without the user requesting the retrieval of the data corresponding to the URL.

15. A method according to claim 10, wherein said receiving step receives the message from an Internet connection.

16. A method according to claim 10, wherein said message having the reference to the predetermined location has the reference to the predetermined location corresponding to at least one of company information, a catalog, new product information, a manual, a correction to the manual, an order, complaint information, and a questionnaire.

17. A method according to claim 10, wherein

said decoding includes displaying the message and the data from the predetermined location without running an application other than said single application and without running a separate translation program.

18. A method according to claim 10, wherein said receiving step receives the message as an Internet electronic mail message.

19. A computer implemented method for transmitting a message to a receiving computer which examines a type of the message and looks up an address to a predetermined location contained within the message if the message is determined to be of a type which indicates that the message contains an address, comprising the steps of:

encoding a message into a format which indicates that a type of the message is of a format which contains an address to a predetermined location and contains the address to the predetermined location without including data corresponding to the predetermined location; and

transmitting the encoded message over a network to the receiving computer.

20. A method according to claim 19, wherein said encoding step encodes the message to be of a type indicating the message contains a Uniform Resource Locator (URL).

21. A computer system, comprising:

a first computer; and

a second computer connected to the first computer via a network;

said first computer including:

means for creating a message including a reference to a predetermined location; and

means for transmitting, by the first computer, said message to a second location;

said second computer including:

means for receiving said message; and

means for decoding said message by retrieving data from the predetermined location without a user typing the reference to the predetermined location into the computer at the second location.

22. A computer system according to claim 21, wherein:

said means for creating a message creates the message using a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML); and

said means for decoding said message decodes the message using an HTML viewer.

23. A computer system according to claim 21, wherein:

said means for creating a message creates the message without using a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML); and

said means for decoding said message includes:

means for decoding the message by translating the message to the HTML; and

means for displaying, using a HTML viewer, said message which has been translated to the HTML.

24. A computer system according to claim 21, wherein:

said reference to a predetermined location is a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) and said means for creating creates the message without including data corresponding to the predetermined resource referenced by the URL.

25. A computer system according to claim 24, wherein said decoding means automatically retrieves the data from the predetermined location when a user decodes the message in order to read the message without the user requesting the retrieval of the data corresponding to the URL.

26. A computer system according to claim 21, wherein said transmitting means transmits the message over an Internet connection.

27. A computer system according to claim 21, wherein said means for creating creates the message so that the reference to a predetermined location corresponds to at least one of company information, a catalog, new product information, a manual, a correction to the manual, an order, complaint information, and a questionnaire.

28. A computer system according to claim 21, wherein

said decoding is automatic and performed by a single application; and

said decoding means includes means for displaying the message and the data from the predetermined location without running an application other than said single application and without running a separate translation program.

29. A computer system according to claim 21, wherein said means for creating a message creates said message to be an electronic mail message and said means for transmitting transmits said message over the Internet.

30. A computer, located at a second location, for processing a message created by a transmitting computer at a first location, the message including a reference to a predetermined location, said computer comprising:

means for receiving said message; and

means, connected to the means for receiving, for decoding said message by retrieving data from the predetermined location without a user of said computer typing the reference to the predetermined location.

31. A computer according to claim 30, wherein:

said message is encoded using a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML); and

said means for decoding said message decodes the message using an HTML viewer.

32. A computer according to claim 30, wherein:

said message received by said computer was encoded without using a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML); and

said means for decoding said message includes:

means for decoding said message by translating the message to the HTML; and

means for displaying said message which has been translated to the HTML using an HTML viewer.

33. A computer according to claim 30, wherein:

said reference to a predetermined location is a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) and said message is created without including data corresponding to the predetermined resource referenced by the URL.

34. A computer according to claim 33, wherein said means for decoding automatically retrieves the data from the predetermined location when a user decodes the message without the user requesting the retrieval of the data corresponding to the URL.

35. A computer according to claim 30, wherein:

said means for receiving receives the message from an Internet connection.

36. A computer according to claim 30, wherein said message having the reference to the predetermined location has the reference to the predetermined location corresponding to at least one of, company information, a catalog, new product information, a manual, a correction to the manual, an order, complaint information, and a questionnaire.

37. A computer according to claim 30, wherein:

said means for decoding performs the decoding to be automatic and includes a single application; and

said decoding means includes a means for displaying the message and the data from the predetermined location without running an application other than said single application and without running a separate translation program.

38. A computer according to claim 30, wherein said means for receiving receives the message as an Internet electronic mail message.

39. A computer for transmitting a message to a receiving computer which examines a type of the message and looks up an address to a predetermined location contained within the message if the message is determined to be of a type which indicates that the message contains an address, comprising:

means for encoding a message into a format which indicates that a type of the message is of a format which contains an address to a predetermined location and contains the address to the predetermined location without including data corresponding to the predetermined location; and

means for transmitting the encoded message over a network to the receiving computer.

40. A method according to claim 39, wherein said encoding means encodes the message to be of a type indicating the message contains a Uniform Resource Locator (URL).

41. A method of communicating between computers, comprising the steps of:

sending a message over a network, said message includes at least one reference to a predetermined location at a first computer system;

receiving said message at a second computer system; and

decoding said message by retrieving data from said predetermined location automatically, without requiring user interaction.
 Description Submit all comments and votes
 


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to computer systems and more particularly to computer network communications such as electronic mail and a system and method for transmitting and browsing preformatted information on computer networks. The invention is more particularly related to applying these methods and systems to Internet electronic mail and a multimedia browser.

2. Discussion of the Background

Recently, and more particularly in the last two years, growth in the use of the Internet has been explosive. Much of the recent growth is attributable to the popularity of the World Wide Web (WWW), originally developed between 1989 and 1991 by CERN, the European Particle Physics Institute on Geneva, Switzerland, and the more recent development of a software program called "Mosaic." Mosaic is a multimedia, hypertext linked browser for the Internet. Most of the multimedia communication for Mosaic is handled using the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and files or formatted data using the Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). This format provides for a mingling of text, graphics, video, sound and hypertext links by "tagging" a text document using HTML. Data encoded using HTML is often referred to as an "HTML document," an "HTML page" or a "home page". These documents and other Internet resources may be accessed across the network by means of a network addressing scheme. These addresses, as used by Mosaic, are referred to as Uniform Resource Locators (URLs).

Since the development in 1993 of Mosaic by the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois in Urbana--Champaign, Ill. (NCSA), numerous other implementations of the Internet browser have been developed including but not limited to Netscape, Cello and Lynx. These applications are generically referred to as Multimedia Internet Browsers (MIBs) in this writing. Although this writing may refer specifically to Mosaic by name, this shall not limit the scope of the invention but serves merely as an example of the class of MIBs in general.

The present inventor noticed that URLs are being referenced with increasing frequency in electronic mail messages. However, a URL in a typical mail message provides the user with no easy way to review the information stored at the URL address. To see the information, the reader of the electronic mail message needs to type the URL into a separate MIB browsing program to access the information. The present inventor has noticed that Mosaic, and all of the known MIB implementations suffer from a serious common deficiency. As "passive" browsers of data, they access or "pull" data from the Internet by use of various network addressing schemes. They do not allow for the active sending of network addresses (and corresponding hypermedia documents) to the users of MIBs. That is, they do not "push" data that is on the Internet to users, nor do the browsers as currently conceived and implemented allow for the receiving of such pushed data.
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