A laser treatment apparatus for treating an affected part to irradiate it with a laser beam. The apparatus includes a laser source which emits a treatment laser beam, a light delivery optical system for delivering the laser beam from the laser source to the affected part, an adjustment device for shifting a focal position of the laser beam to be applied to the affected part in an optical axis direction with respect to a focal position of an aiming light, an input device for inputting a signal for commanding the adjustment device to adjust the focal position of the laser beam or a signal for confirmation of a condition of the focal position which has been adjusted by the adjustment device, an instruction device for inputting an instruction signal to apply the laser beam to the affected part, and a warning device for providing warning to an operator in response to the instruction signal input with the instruction device, when neither the adjustment command signal nor the confirmation signal has been input.

An ophthalmic apparatus used in refractive surgery for changing a radius of curvature of a cornea, the apparatus comprising a first input device for inputting data about a pre-operative corneal shape of a patient's eye, a second input device for inputting data about an intended post-operative corneal shape of the eye, a third input device for inputting data about a pre-operative MTF of an ocular imaging system of the eye, and an arithmetic device for obtaining an intended post-operative MTF of the ocular imaging system of the eye based on each inputted data.

A real-time refractory control system includes a laser refractive surgery instrument for modifying the refraction of the eye, an objective diagnostic apparatus for measuring the refraction and aberrations of the eye, and an aperture-sharing element to inject a refractive surgery beam and a monitoring diagnostic beam. An associated method of adjusting a refraction of an eye, includes: performing a procedure to modify the refraction of the eye; while the procedure is being performed, measuring the refraction and/or an aberration of the eye; and terminating the procedure when a change in the measured refraction and/or the measured aberration reaches a desired value.

A method and an apparatus for evaluating ablation conditions easily and for ablating a target object accurately. The method includes irradiating a reference object with a laser beam under laser irradiation conditions determined to form a second curved surface shape on the reference object having a first curved surface shape approximate to a curved surface shape of the target object, measuring a third curved shape which has actually been formed by the laser irradiation, and determining a discrepancy between the second and the third curved surface shapes. Then, data about ablation or data for controlling a laser irradiation apparatus are corrected based on results of the determination.

In a corneal surgery apparatus, a corneal shape measurement unit for measuring a three-dimensional shape of a cornea includes a measurement light projecting optical system for projecting measurement light onto the cornea and its convergent point is shifted by moving a focusing lens along an optical axis, a measurement light receiving optical system including a photo-detector for receiving reflected light from the cornea and its convergent point is shifted by moving a focusing lens along an optical axis, a scanning unit for shifting a projection spot of the measurement light on the cornea in XY directions and an arithmetic unit for performing arithmetic to obtain the three-dimensional shape of the cornea from a position of the projection spot, a result detected by the photo-detector and a position to which the focusing lens is moved.