A fuzzy logic control method for controlling an electrical motor aided, manually powered vehicle is disclosed which is used to assist a rider of the vehicle. The vehicle comprises a gear transmission for driving the vehicle, a manually powered operator for receiving a manual force inputted by the rider for manual operation of the gear transmission, a servo motor for generating a torque output, a reduction gear and a clutch for coupling the torque output of the motor to the gear transmission, a brake for reducing speed of the vehicle, a force sensor for sensing the manual force applied by the rider to the manually powered operator, a speed sensor for sensing speed of the vehicle, a brake sensor for sensing on and off of the brake; and a motor sensor for sensing output of the motor. The method comprises the following steps: (1) processing the outputs of the force sensor, speed sensor, brake sensor and motor sensor to generate a plurality of fuzzy variables; (2) evaluating the rider's satisfaction in various categories by using the fuzzy variables and generating a correspondent voltage output for each of the categories; (3) evaluating the rider's intention in each of the categories and generating a correspondent weighting factor for each category; (4) multiplying the voltage output of each category by its correspondent weighting factor; and (5) generating a voltage output according to the sum of all the weighted voltage outputs to control the servo motor to assist the rider.
A system for controlling the front derailleur of a bicycle is described, in which electronic control mechanism are provided for displaying the identifying number of the selected front gear on an electronic display, on the basis of the position of the movable control member for controlling the front derailleur, as detected by sensor mechanism, according to a correlation law which is different depending upon whether the chain is being shifted towards greater gears or smaller gears.
An elebike comprises a bicycle frame, at least one wheel, a transmission mechanism installed for actuating the wheel, a pedal mechanism for transforming pedal forces into pedal torque and coupling the torque to the transmission mechanism to actuate the wheel, a servo motor comprising a control port used to generate a torque according to an input voltage inputted from the control port, a coupling device for coupling the servo motor torque to the transmission mechanism to actuate the wheel, and a power control handle for outputting a handle voltage according to the rider's inputs to control the torque outputted by the servo motor. The bicycle control system comprises a torque detector for detecting the pedal torque inputted by the rider and outputting a torque signal, a rotation rate detector for detecting the rotation rate of the wheel and outputting a rotation rate signal, a control circuit for processing the torque signal outputted by the torque detector and the rotation rate signal outputted by the rotation rate detector and outputting a motor control voltage, and a voltage coupling device for coupling the handle voltage outputted from the handle with the motor control voltage outputted from the control circuit in a predetermined manner and outputting a coupling voltage to control the servo motor.
A control unit for a motor-assisted vehicle such as a bicycle is disclosed that effectively provides an assist drive power to a motor-assisted bicycle during a period of initial pedaling or startup on an upward slope or at the time of acceleration. A first detection signal is outputted when a vehicle speed is equal to or less than a predetermined vehicle speed. A second detection signal is outputted when acceleration is equal to or more than a predetermined value on the basis of a change in the amount of the vehicle speed. A road surface inclination is determined from a map on the basis of a ratio between an actual running resistance and a flat road running resistance. A coefficient K is retrieved form the map corresponding to either the first detection signal or the second detection signal to increase the assist power from the map on the basis of the vehicle speed. The coefficient K is inputted into an assist power calculating portion, and the required assist drive power is calculated.
A moving apparatus with a driving force assist mechanism traveled mainly by human power. This moving apparatus detects, in a non-contact manner, with respect to rotating portion such as traveling wheel, etc., rotation speed of the rotating portion to detect traveling state to deliver, from the driving force assist mechanism, assistant driving force corresponding to speed change information that a person who operates the moving apparatus intends to give on the basis of the detected traveling information to carry out traveling to thereby permit smooth traveling even in the case where traveling by only human power becomes difficult.
A computer controlled suspension system is provided for a bicycle, which can effectively absorb shock and provide stability on rough surfaces regardless of the speed of the vehicle. The suspension system has a control unit, a front suspension, a rear suspension, a front wheel terrain sensor, and a rear controller. The rear suspension is selectively adjustable by the control unit to change stiffness of the rear suspension. When the front suspension hits a bump or a depression in the surface of the ground, a signal is sent to the rear controller so that the rear suspension can react appropriately. In one embodiment, a pedaling torque sensor is operatively coupled to the control unit to input a signal that is indicative of pedaling force, and the rear controller adjusts stiffness of the rear suspension in response to the pedaling force via the control unit. In another embodiment, one or more gear position sensors are operatively coupled to the control unit to input a signal that is indicative of gear position, and the rear controller adjusts stiffness of the rear suspension in response to the gear position force via the control unit. A locking mechanism is provided to operatively coupled to selectively lock the rear suspension in a compressed condition. The front and rear suspension preferably uses at least cylinder with a coil spring and a compressible material located between individual turns of the coil spring.