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| United States Patent | 5949679 |
| Link to this page | http://www.wikipatents.com/5949679.html |
| Inventor(s) | Born; Richard Arthur (Orono, MN);
Cajacob; Carol Jean (Minneapolis, MN);
Stenerson; Jeffrey Ervin (Waconia, MN) |
| Abstract | The present invention is a computer-implemented method and system for
selectively scoring and outputting the scores of a plurality of golf
participants playing golf on a golf course using a computer system
including a main computer. In accordance with the invention, a main
computer, one or more remote computers and a communications network are
provided. Each remote computer is associated with a hole on the golf
course and coupled to the main computer via the communications network.
Each remote computer receives a raw score for each golf participant
playing the associated hole, calculates a local competition score for the
associated hole for each golf participant based on the raw score for the
golf participant, and communicates the raw scores to the host computer.
Based on the raw scores communicated by each remote computer, the main
computer calculates a competition score for each golf participant and
communicates the competition scores to each remote computer. |
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Title Information  |
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| Publication Date |
September 7, 1999 |
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Title Information  |
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References  |
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| *references marked with an asterisk below are user-added references |
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U.S. References |
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| | Reference | Relevancy | Comments | Reference | Relevancy | Comments | 5507485 Fisher 473/407 Apr,1996 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5326095 Dudley 473/169 Jul,1994 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5324028 Luna 473/169 Jun,1994 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5319548 Germain 700/92 Jun,1994 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5305201 Matthews 700/91 Apr,1994 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5283733 Colley 340/323R Feb,1994 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5127044 Bonito 379/88.16 Jun,1992 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5097416 Matthews 700/91 Mar,1992 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 5095430 Bonito 700/92 Mar,1992 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4910677 Remedio 700/92 Mar,1990 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4764666 Bergeron 463/25 Aug,1988 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4367526 McGeary 377/5 Jan,1983 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | 4142236 Martz 700/92 Feb,1979 |      Your vote accepted [0 after 0 votes] | | | | | |
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References  |
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Market Review  |
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Technical Review  |
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Claims  |
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What is claimed is:
1. A computer-implemented method for dynamically scoring a plurality of
golf players playing golf on a golf course using a computer system
including at least one main computer, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) defining in the main computer a plurality of golf participants from the
plurality of golf players, wherein at least one of the golf participants
includes two or more players playing a common ball;
(b) defining in the main computer a plurality of competitions of the golf
participants, wherein a first one of the golf participants is teamed with
a second one of the golf participants in a first competition and the first
golf participant is teamed with a different golf participant in a second
competition; wherein the second competition is a simulation competition
(c) assigning a scoring format to each of the plurality of competitions;
(d) providing raw score data of the golf participants to the main computer;
(e) calculating, using the main computer, a competition score for each golf
participant for each of the plurality of competitions in which the golf
participant is playing, wherein each competition score is based on the raw
score data and the scoring format assigned to the respective competition;
and
(f) outputting the competition scores.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the computer system further includes one
or more remote computers, each remote computer being associated with a
hole of the golf course, and wherein the providing step (d) comprises the
steps of receiving into one of the remote computers a raw score for a
particular hole for a particular one of the golf participants and
communicating the raw score for the particular golf participant to the
main computer.
3. The method of claim 2, further comprising the step of communicating the
raw score for the particular golf participant to each of the remote
computers using the main computer.
4. The method of claim 2, further comprising the step of selectively
communicating from the main computer the raw score for the particular golf
participant to a subset of the remote computers.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the subset consists of all of the remote
computers save the one of the remote computers which received the raw
score for the particular golf participant.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein the subset consists of each of the remote
computers associated with holes to be played after the particular one of
the holes for which the raw score was received.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the outputting step comprises the step of
communicating the competition scores to each of the remote computers using
the main computer.
8. The method of claim 4, wherein the subset consists of the remote
computers associated with holes to be played after the particular one of
the holes for which the raw score was received and the remote computer
associated with the hole played immediately prior to the particular one of
the holes for which the raw score was received.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein:
the defining step (b) includes the steps of receiving the simulation
competition from an input device coupled to the main computer, wherein the
simulation competition includes some of the golf participants in one of
the plurality of competitions; and
the assigning step (c) further includes the steps of receiving a simulation
scoring format for the simulation competition from the input device,
wherein a simulation competition score is calculated for each golf
participant in the simulation competition using the raw score data for the
golf participants in the simulation competition and the simulation scoring
format.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the simulation competition is a
secondary competition.
11. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:
periodically transmitting the raw scoring data received by the main
computer to a server computer coupled to the main computer;
receiving with the server computer the simulation competition from a client
computer coupled to the server computer via the internet, wherein the
simulation competition includes some of the golf participants of one of
the plurality of competitions; and
receiving with the server computer a simulation scoring format for the
simulation competition from the client computer.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein the server computer calculates a
simulation competition score for each golf participants in the simulation
competition using the raw score data for the golf participants of the
simulation competition and the simulation scoring format.
13. The method of claim 11, wherein the server computer transmits the raw
score data for the golf participants in the simulation competition to the
client computer for calculation of simulation competition scores by the
client computer.
14. The method of claim 11, wherein the simulation competition is a
secondary competition.
15. The method of claim 1, wherein the providing step (d) comprises the
steps of:
receiving the raw score data in a remote computer associated with a hole on
the golf course; and
communicating the raw score data to the main computer via a wireless
communication network.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein the communicating step comprises the
steps of selecting a communications protocol from a plurality of
communications protocols and formatting the raw score data based on the
selected communications protocol.
17. The method of claim 1, wherein the outputting step comprises the step
of communicating the competition scores to a remote computer associated
with a hole on the golf course via a wireless communications network.
18. The method of claim 17, wherein the communicating step comprises the
steps of selecting a communications protocol from a plurality of
communications protocols and formatting the competition scores based on
the selected communications protocol.
19. The method of claim 1, wherein the assigning step includes the step of
defining in the main computer each scoring format, wherein each scoring
format includes scoring methods for a plurality of holes of the
competition, and wherein a scoring method for a first one of the holes
differs from a scoring method for a second one of the holes.
20. The method of claim 19, wherein the scoring method for the first one of
the holes uses different raw stroke data than the scoring method of the
second one of the holes.
21. The method of claim 19, wherein the scoring method for the first one of
the holes uses the raw stroke data for one of the golf participants
playing from a first color tee and the scoring format for the second one
of the holes uses the raw stroke data for the one golf participant playing
from a different color tee.
22. The method of claim 1, further including defining in the main computer
a third competition of golf participants, wherein the first golf
participant is teamed with a third golf participant different than both
the second golf participant and the different golf participant.
23. The method of claim 1, wherein the first golf participant is a golf
participant which includes two or more players playing a common ball.
24. The method of claim 23, wherein the second golf participant is a golf
participant which includes two or more players playing a common ball.
25. The method of claim 24, wherein the different golf participant is a
golf participant which includes two or more players playing a common ball.
26. A computer system, including at least one main computer, for
dynamically scoring a plurality of golf players playing golf on a golf
course, comprising:
(a) means for defining in the main computer a plurality of golf
participants from the plurality of golf players, wherein at least one of
the participants includes two or more players playing a common ball;
(b) means for defining in the main computer a plurality of competitions of
the golf participants, wherein a first one of the golf participants is
teamed with a second one of the golf participants in a first competition
and the first golf participant is teamed with a different golf participant
in a second competition wherein the second competition is a simulation
competition;
(c) means for assigning a scoring format to each of the plurality of
competitions;
(d) means for providing raw score data of the golf participants to the main
computer;
(e) means for calculating, using the main computer, a competition score for
each golf participant for each of the plurality of competitions in which
the golf participant is playing, wherein each competition score is based
on the raw score data and the scoring format assigned to the respective
competition; and
(f) means for outputting the competition scores.
27. The system of claim 26, wherein the computer system further includes
one or more remote computers, each remote computer being associated with a
hole of the golf course, and wherein the providing means (d) comprises
means for receiving into one of the remote computers a raw score for a
particular hole for a particular one of the golf participants and means
for communicating the raw score for the particular golf participant to the
main computer.
28. The system of claim 27, further comprising means for communicating the
raw score for the particular golf participant to each of the remote
computers using the main computer.
29. The system of claim 27, further comprising means for selectively
communicating from the main computer the raw score for the particular golf
participant to a subset of the remote computers.
30. The system of claim 29, wherein the subset consists of all of the
remote computers save the one of the remote computers which received the
raw score for the particular golf participant.
31. The system of claim 29, wherein the subset consists of each of the
remote computers associated with holes to be played after the particular
one of the holes for which the raw score was received.
32. The system of claim 31, wherein the outputting means comprises means
for communicating the competition scores to each of the remote computers
using the main computer.
33. The system of claim 29, wherein the subset consists of the remote
computers associated with holes to be played after the particular one of
the holes for which the raw score was received and the remote computer
associated with the hole played immediately prior to the particular one of
the holes for which the raw score was received.
34. The system of claim 26, wherein:
the defining means (b) includes means for receiving the simulation
competition from an input device coupled to the main computer, wherein the
simulation competition includes some of the golf participants in one of
the plurality of competitions; and
the assigning means (c) further includes means for receiving a simulation
scoring format for the simulation competition from the input device,
wherein a simulation competition score is calculated for each golf
participant in the simulation competition using the raw score data for the
golf participants in the simulation competition and the simulation scoring
format.
35. The system of claim 34, wherein the simulation competition is a
secondary competition.
36. The system of claim 26, further comprising:
means for periodically transmitting the raw scoring data received by the
main computer to a server computer coupled to the main computer;
means for receiving with the server computer the simulation competition
from a client computer coupled to the server computer via the internet,
wherein the simulation competition includes some of the golf participants
of one of the plurality of competitions; and
means for receiving with the server computer a simulation scoring format
for the simulation competition from the client computer.
37. The system of claim 36, wherein the server computer calculates a
simulation competition score for each golf participants in the simulation
competition using the raw score data for the golf participants of the
simulation competition and the simulation scoring format.
38. The system of claim 37, wherein the server computer transmits the raw
score data for the golf participants in the simulation competition to the
client computer for calculation of simulation competition scores by the
client computer.
39. The system of claim 37, wherein the simulation competition is a
secondary competition.
40. The system of claim 26, wherein the providing means (d) comprises:
means for receiving the raw score data in a remote computer associated with
a hole on the golf course; and
means for communicating the raw score data to the main computer via a
wireless communication network.
41. The system of claim 40, wherein the communicating means comprises means
for selecting a communications protocol from a plurality of communications
protocols and means for formatting the raw score data based on the
selected communications protocol.
42. The system of claim 26, wherein the outputting means comprises means
for communicating the competition scores to a remote computer associated
with a hole on the golf course via a wireless communications network.
43. The system of claim 42, wherein the communicating means comprises means
for selecting a communications protocol from a plurality of communications
protocols and formatting the competition scores based on the selected
communications protocol.
44. The system of claim 26, wherein the scoring format includes scoring
methods for a plurality of holes of the competition, and wherein a scoring
method for a first one of the holes differs from a scoring method for a
second one of the holes.
45. The system of claim 44, wherein the scoring method for the first one of
the holes uses different raw stroke data than the scoring method of the
second one of the holes.
46. The system of claim 44, wherein the scoring method for the first one of
the holes uses the raw stroke data for one of the golf participants
playing from a first color tee and the scoring format for the second one
of the holes uses the raw stroke data for the one golf participant playing
from a different color tee.
47. A system for dynamically scoring a plurality of golf participants
playing golf on a golf course, comprising:
at least one main computer;
means for defining in the main computer a plurality of golf participants
from the plurality of golf players, wherein at least one of the
participants includes two or more players playing a common ball,
means for defining in the main computer a plurality of competitions of the
golf participants, wherein a first one of the golf participants is teamed
with a second one of the golf participants in a first competition and the
first golf participant is teamed with a different golf participant in a
second competition; wherein the second competition is a simulation
competition
means for assigning a scoring format to each of the plurality of
competitions;
one or more remote computers each associated with a hole on the golf
course; and
a communications network coupling the main computer with each remote
computer for communication there between,
wherein each remote computer receives a raw score for each golf participant
playing the associated hole, calculates a local competition score for the
associated hole for each golf participant for each of the plurality of
competitions in which the golf participant is playing based on the raw
score for the golf participant, and communicates the raw scores to the
main computer, and
wherein the main computer calculates a competition score for each golf
participant for each of the plurality of competitions in which the golf
participant is playing based on the raw scores communicated by each remote
computer and communicates the competition scores to each remote computer.
48. The system of claim 47, wherein one of the remote computers receives
the raw score for a particular one of the golf participants for the
associated hole and communicates the raw score for the particular golf
participant to the main computer and the main computer communicates the
raw score for the one golf participant to each remote computer.
49. The system of claim 47, wherein one of the remote computers receives
the raw score for a particular one of the golf participants for the
associated hole and communicates the raw score for the particular golf
participant to the main computer and the main computer selectively
communicates the raw score for the particular golf participant to a subset
of the remote computers.
50. The system of claim 49, wherein the subset consists of all of the
remote computers save the one of the remote computers which received the
raw score for the particular golf participant.
51. The system of claim 49, wherein the subset consists of each of the
remote computers associated with holes to be played after the hole
associated with the one of the remote computers which received the raw
score for the particular golf participant.
52. The system of claim 49, wherein the subset consists of each of the
remote computers associated with holes to be played after the hole
associated with the one of the remote computers which received the raw
score for the particular golf participant and the remote computer
associated with the hole played immediately prior to the hole associated
with the one of the remote computers which received the raw score for the
particular golf participant.
53. The system of claim 47, wherein the communications network includes a
wireless communications network.
54. The system of claim 53, wherein the remote computers are solar powered.
55. The system of claim 53, wherein the main computer and each remote
computer select a communications protocol from a plurality of
communications protocols and format the information being communicated
therebetween based on the selected communications protocol.
56. The system of claim 47, wherein the main computer receives a
user-defined competition of the golf participants and a user-defined
scoring format for the competition of the golf participants, wherein the
competition scores are calculated using the user-defined scoring format.
57. The system of claim 47, further including a simulation computer coupled
to the main computer, wherein simulation computer receives the simulation
competition of the golf participants and a scoring format for the
simulation competition.
58. The system of claim 57, wherein the simulation computer communicates
the simulation competition and the simulation scoring format to the main
computer, wherein the main computer calculates a simulation competition
score for each of the golf participants in the simulation competition
using the raw scores provided by each remote computer and the simulation
scoring format and communicates the simulation competition scores to the
simulation computer.
59. The system of claim 57, wherein the simulation computer communicates
the simulation competition to the main computer and in response thereto,
the main computer communicates the raw scores of the golf participants in
the simulation competition to the simulation computer so that the
simulation computer may calculate a simulation competition score for each
golf participant in the simulation competition using the communicated raw
scores and the simulation scoring format.
60. The system of claim 47, further including a server computer coupled to
the main computer, wherein the server computer:
receives the raw scores from the main computer; and
receives the simulation competition and a simulation scoring format for the
simulation competition from a client computer coupled to the server
computer via the internet.
61. The method of claim 60, wherein the server computer calculates a
simulation competition score for each of the golf participants in the
simulation competition using the raw scores and the simulation scoring
format and communicates the simulation competition scores to the client
computer.
62. The system of claim 60, wherein the server computer communicates the
raw scores of the golf participants in the simulation competition to the
client computer for calculation of a simulation competition score for each
golf participant in the simulation competition by the client computer
using the communicated raw scores and the simulation scoring format.
63. A computer-implemented method for dynamically scoring a plurality of
golf players playing golf on a golf course using a computer system
including at least one main computer, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) defining in the main computer a plurality of golf participants from the
plurality of golf players, wherein at least one of the golf participants
includes two or more players playing a common ball;
(b) defining in the main computer multiple competitions including a main
competition of the golf participants and a simulation subcompetition
including two or more of the golf participants in the main competition,
wherein a first one of the golf participants is teamed with a second one
of the golf participants in a first one of the competitions and the first
golf participant is teamed with a different golf participant in a second
one of the competitions;
(c) assigning a scoring format to each of the multiple competitions;
(d) providing raw score data of the golf participants to the main computer;
(e) calculating, using the main computer, a competition score for each golf
participant for each of the multiple competitions in which the golf
participant is playing, wherein each competition score is based on the raw
score data and the scoring format assigned to the respective competition;
and
(f) outputting the competition scores. |
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Claims  |
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Description  |
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In accordance with 37 C.F.R. Section 1.77(c)(2), a microfiche appendix of a
computer program listing is included herewith. The microfiche appendix
includes 5 microfiche and 454 frames. Copyright.COPYRGT. 1996 Tournament
Tracker, Inc.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to the game of golf, and more
particularly, to a method and system for dynamically scoring a plurality
of golf participants playing golf on a golf course.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The game of golf is becoming a highly-competitive and spectator-oriented
sport. Many golf clubs, both public and private, are hosting tournaments
which often attract large audiences. Considerable time is spent by a
tournament organizer, for example, a local golf professional, in preparing
and running the tournament. Prior to starting a golf tournament, the
organizer registers the players and creates player teams if a team-type
competition is being played. During play, the golf players record their
strokes for each hole. After play, the stroke scores are then provided to
the tournament organizer for official scoring.
A variety of systems and devices exist to assist clubhouse professionals,
golfers, and spectators in scoring, playing, and watching the game of
golf. However, none of these systems provide a comprehensive tournament
scoring and management system which facilitates creating, playing,
watching and scoring of the tournaments.
For example, none of the prior art systems enable a tournament organizer to
create complex scoring formats for the tournament, such as scoring formats
varying from hole to hole because, for example, different participant
scores are used at different holes or different tees are used by different
participants at different holes. These systems also do not enable a
tournament organizer to create a main tournament between teams of
participants and a secondary tournament using a subset of the players in
the main tournament, where a participant may be teamed with different
participants in the main tournament and the secondary tournament.
Current systems and devices used to assist the golfers and/or tournament
organizers in entering and processing the scores for players in a
tournament cannot be readily adapted for use in the variety of
circumstances presented by golf tournaments.
Accordingly, there exists a need for a method and system for dynamically
scoring a plurality of golf participants on a golf course.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
To overcome the limitations of current systems as described above, and to
overcome other limitations that will become apparent upon reading and
understanding the present specification, the present invention discloses a
computer-implemented method and system for dynamically scoring a plurality
of golf participants playing golf on a golf course using a computer
system. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention, a
main computer, one or more remote computers and a communications network
are provided. Each remote computer is associated with a hole on the golf
course and coupled to the main computer via the communications network.
Each remote computer receives a raw score for each golf participant
playing the associated hole, calculates a local competition score for the
associated hole for each golf participant based on the raw score for the
golf participant, and communicates the raw scores to the host computer.
Based on the raw scores communicated by each remote computer, the main
computer calculates a competition score for each golf individual
participant and communicates the competition scores to each remote
computer.
In accordance with another exemplary embodiment of the invention, a
plurality of competitions of the golf participants are defined in the main
computer and each of the competitions is assigned a scoring format. Each
golf participant may be a member of one or more competitions. In addition,
a golf participant may be teamed with one golf participant in a first
competition and teamed with a different participant in a second
competition.
In accordance with still another embodiment of the invention, each remote
computer receives a raw score for each golf participant for its associated
hole and communicates these raw scores to the main computer and the main
computer selectively communicates these raw scores to the remote
computers. For example, the raw scores may be communicated to some but not
all of the remote computers and/or the raw scores may be formatted based
on the type of the communications network being used. The communications
network in one embodiment is a wireless communications network and the
remote computers include solar panels to supplement their batteries.
These and various other advantages and features of the invention are
pointed out with particularity in the claims annexed hereto and form a
part hereof. However, for a better understanding of the invention, its
advantages, and the objects obtained by its use, reference should be made
to the drawings which form a further part hereof, and to accompanying
descriptive matter, in which there is illustrated and described specific
exemplary embodiments of a system in accordance with the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Referring now to the drawings in which like reference numbers represent
corresponding parts throughout:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary system in accordance
with the principles of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating a general overview of the steps
performed with a main computer of the exemplary system;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating the steps performed on the main
computer for creating a scoring format;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating the steps performed on the main
computer for creating a competition;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating the steps performed by each remote
computer in processing scores for the golf participants;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating the steps performed by the main
computer in processing scores for the golf participants;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart illustrating the steps performed with a kiosk for
creating and scoring a simulation competition;
FIG. 8 is a flow chart illustrating an exemplary method for calculating
tournament handicaps for the golf participants; and
FIG. 9 is a flow chart illustrating an exemplary method for sorting the
golf participants into teams.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material which
is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection
to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent disclosure, as it
appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent files or records, but
otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
In the following description of the exemplary embodiments, reference is
made to the accompanying drawings and microfiche appendix which form a
part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific
embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. It is to be
understood that other embodiments may be utilized as structural changes
may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Golf courses typically receive an entry fee from each golf player in a
competition. To attract more golf players to more competitions, it is
desirable to offer a wide variety of scoring methods for a competition.
However, complex scoring methods, such as those which vary from hole to
hole or those which allow different players on the same team to play from
different tees, have been to cumbersome to create and score according to
the rules of golf as set by the local golf association, for example the
United States Golf Association (USGA). A complex scoring system, when
used, typically deviates from the rules of golf so as to ease the scoring
procedures.
As will be explained in detail below, aspects of the present invention
overcome these problems and allows creation of complex scoring methods and
scoring of competitions based on complex scoring methods according the
rules of golf. For example, an aspect of the invention enables a golf
tournament organizer to create and score multiple competitions within a
main competition, and, further, to enable the golf tournament organizer to
score each competition differently, to score each hole of each competition
differently, and/or to team the participants differently in each
competition.
To further enhance the appeal of the game of golf to the players and
spectators, it is desirable to facilitate the playing and watching of the
competition. Present systems which attempt such facilitation typically
involve excessive overhead, for example too much time to set up or take
down, or slow the play of the game. These disadvantages are overcome with
other aspects of the present invention which provide a golf scoring
computer system which is easy to setup and takedown and which also
eliminates the need for many electrical cables, thereby freeing the golf
course of obstacles and facilitating the playing and viewing of the game.
Further aspects of the present invention reduce data processing time and
data transmission so as to maximize the speed of the system while
minimizing the costs associated with wireless data transmission.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram which illustrates an exemplary system 10 for
dynamically scoring golf competitions played between golf participants on
a golf course in accordance with the principles of the present invention.
For reference, a golf participant may be an individual golf player playing
his/her own ball or a group of golf players playing the same ball. One or
more participants may comprise a team. Each golf participant may have one
raw score for each hole and one net score and one competition score for
each hole for each competition in which the golf participant is involved.
Furthermore, each team may have one team raw score for each hole and one
team net score for each hole.
As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, a raw score is the
number of strokes taken in order to place a golf ball in a hole and a net
score is a raw score adjusted for any handicap allowance. A competition
score is a score for a hole which is based on the scoring method of the
competition and the net scores and/or raw scores for the participant(s) of
a team and a cumulative competition score is the sum of the competition
scores for the holes which have been played by a team. A team raw score is
the sum of the raw scores of all the participants on a team for a hole. A
team net score is the sum of the net scores for all the participants on a
team for a hole.
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