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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to the field of entertainment systems and, in particular, to a method and apparatus for automatically configuring a system based on a user's monitored system interaction and preferred system access times.
2. Background Information
Numerous advances have been made in recent years in the field of entertainment systems. For example, programming guides are now prevalent on many cable systems throughout the country. In one embodiment, these programming guides are offered on a
particular channel within the cable broadcast, and provide programming information for the next several hours. More advanced ones of these prior art systems may allow the user to interact with the program guide to manually select a particular program to
record or view.
Another example of advances in entertainment systems has been the advent of parental control, wherein a person may "lock out" or require a password for channels that may be unsuitable for certain members of the family. Equally impressive
advances have been made in audio devices, video recorders/playback devices, etc. A number of these devices allow a user to manually program the device to record a program given appropriate information regarding the program (channel, date, start time, end
time, etc.). Other current systems allow a user to manually "add" and "erase" channels and thereby generate a preferred "channel surfing" order. For example, the user may erase channels 3 and 4 in order to pass directly from channel 2 to channel 5 when
channel surfing. However, with these systems the channel surfing order must be manually programmed by a user and must be manually re-programmed by the next user if he or she desires a different order. Typical prior art entertainment systems are not
capable of automatically and dynamically configuring the entertainment system in accordance with a user's monitored system interaction (e.g., the channels a user watches and the times of day he or she watches them). Furthermore, typical prior art
entertainment systems are not capable of altering their configuration based on what times (e.g., 5:00 pm-8:00 pm) the system is accessed.
Thus, a need exists for a method and apparatus for automatically configuring a system based on a user's monitored system interaction and preferred system access times.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the teachings of the present invention, a method and apparatus for automatically configuring a system based on a user's monitored system interaction and preferred system access times is provided. According to one embodiment, a
user profile corresponding to the user is updated based at least in part on the monitored user interaction with the system. Preferred system access times of the user are identified based at least in part on the user profile, and the system is
automatically configured based at least in part on the user profile and the user's preferred system access times.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present invention will be described by way of exemplary embodiments, but not limitations, illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which like references denote similar elements, and in which:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a number of components making up an entertainment system in which the present invention may be practiced;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating the steps followed in dynamically customizing system operating parameters corresponding to user preferences in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating the steps followed in determining which user of a plurality of system users is currently using the system according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating the steps followed identifying programming information which might be of interest to a user according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating the steps followed in determining whether previous recording habits are about to be broken according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating an example computer system incorporating the teachings of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating the software elements according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 illustrates a user profile database according to one embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 9 illustrates a program database according to one embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
In the following description, for purposes of explanation, specific numbers, materials and configurations are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art
that the present invention may be practiced without the specific details. In other instances, well known features are omitted or simplified in order not to obscure the present invention. Furthermore, for case of understanding, certain method steps are
delineated as separate steps, however, these separately delineated steps should not be construed as necessarily order dependent in their performance.
Turning now to FIG. 1, a block diagram is presented illustrating the system components of one example of an exemplary entertainment system in which the present invention may be practiced. As will be discussed in greater detail below system 100
includes system controller 104 which, in one embodiment, is configured to store user profile information which controller 104 develops for each of the users of system 100. In addition, system controller 104 is configured to retrieve and store
entertainment programming information available from a wide variety of sources. During operation of system 100, system controller 104 automatically determines which user of a plurality of system users is currently using the system by comparing received
inputs and current settings to at least a subset of the user profiles for at least a subset of the plurality of entertainment system users. Having determined which user of the plurality of system users is currently using the system, system controller
104 dynamically configures the operating parameters of system 100 in accordance with the user preference information of the user profile corresponding to the determined entertainment system user, and offers programming/entertainment suggestions, and a
host of additional value added features to enhance the user's enjoyment of system 100. In one embodiment, system controller 104 may be a computer system incorporated with the teachings of the present invention, as will be discussed in further detail
below. In another embodiment, system controller 104 may be a "set-top" box endowed with the necessary processing power and incorporated with the teachings of the present invention. Regardless of the particular embodiment, system controller 104 may also
be referred to as a "convergence system" designed to integrate the world of entertainment systems and computing platforms to achieve the beneficial results discussed in greater detail below.
Although the present invention is described in the context of the exemplary embodiments presented in the figures, based on the descriptions to follow, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention is not limited to these
embodiments and may be practiced in a variety of alternate embodiments. Accordingly, the innovative features of the present invention may be practiced in a system of greater or lesser complexity than that of the system depicted in FIG. 1.
As shown, FIG. 1 illustrates but one example of an entertainment system incorporated with the teachings of the present invention. In the illustrated embodiment, system 100 includes television/monitor 102, video recorder/playback device 106, DVD
recorder/playback device 114 (DVD is currently used as an acronym for digital video disk and also digital versatile disk to reflect the ability of DVD technology to be used for data other than video), audio/video tuner and amplifier 110, audio
playback/recorder device 122 and compact disk player 112, all coupled to a common input/output (I/O) bus 108. It is to be appreciated that the use of the common I/O bus 108 is for ease of explanation in the diagram only, and that a number of alternative
means of routing input and output signals may be beneficially employed. For example, audio input and output could be routed with an appropriate number of independent audio "patch" cables, video signals may be routed with independent coaxial cable, and
control signals may be routed along a two-wire serial line, or through infrared (IR) communication signals or radio frequency (RF) communication signals.
In addition, system 100 includes speaker system 116, microphone 118, video camera 120 and a wireless input/output control device 132. In one embodiment, wireless I/O control device 132 is an entertainment system remote control unit which
communicates with the components of system 100 through IR signals. In another embodiment, wireless I/O control device 132 may be a wireless keyboard and cursor positioning device that communicates with the components of system 100 through IR signals or
RF signals. In yet another embodiment, wireless I/O control device 132 may be an I/R remote control device similar in appearance to a typical entertainment system remote control with the added feature of a track-ball, which allows a user to position a
cursor on a display of system 100.
At the core of the system is system controller 104 incorporated with the features of the present invention, configured to control a wide variety of features associated with each of the system components. As depicted, system controller 104 is
coupled to each of the system components, as necessary, through I/O bus 108. In one embodiment, in addition to or in place of I/O bus 108, system controller 104 may be configured with a wireless communications transmitter (or transceiver), which is
capable of communicating with the system components via IR signals or RF signals 108'. Regardless of the control medium, system controller 104 is configured to control each of the entertainment system components of system 100, although it is understood
that each of the components may be individually controlled with wireless I/O device 132.
As illustrated in FIG. 1, system 100 can be configured to receive programming input from a wide variety of sources. In one embodiment, for example, system 100 receives programming input from any or all of the following sources: cable broadcast
124, satellite broadcast 126 (e.g., via a satellite dish), very high frequency (VHF) or ultra high frequency (UHF) radio frequency communication of the broadcast networks 134 (e.g., via an aerial antenna), and/or the telephone/computer network interface
128. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that each of the sources may be tuned to different channels, stations, numbers, etc. Further, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, that cable broadcast input 124, satellite broadcast
input 126 and VHF/UHF input 134 may beneficially receive input from digital broadcast programming and digital cable programming.
In addition to programming input, system 100 is also configured with a number of general purpose control outputs 130 which may be configured to control any number of devices. In one embodiment, for example, as system controller 104 configures
system 100 to display a movie, it may also dim the lights in the room to a predetermined level to further enhance the viewing environment. Control circuitry which allows a computer system to control, for example, lighting, thermostat settings, and other
household appliances are well known in the art and thus will not be described further. In another embodiment, system controller 104 analyzes programming content and configures system 100 to take full advantage of the programming. For example, if a
television show is being broadcast in surround sound, system controller 104 determines that program is offered in surround sound and configures system 100 to display the television show in surround sound. If the next show televised on the network is not
broadcast in surround sound, system controller 104 determines this and configures system 100 to display the television show in stereophonic or monophonic sound, as appropriate.
Except for the incorporated teachings of the present invention (to be more fully described below), system controller 104 is intended to represent a broad category of computer systems known in the art. An example of such a computer system is a
desktop computer system equipped with a high performance microprocessor(s), such as the Pentium.RTM. processor, Pentium.RTM. Pro processor, or Pentium.RTM. II processor manufactured by and commonly available from Intel Corporation of Santa Clara,
Calif., or the Alpha.RTM. processor manufactured by Digital Equipment Corporation of Manard, Mass.; a number of audio and video input and output peripherals/interfaces for receiving, digitizing and compressing audio and video signals are also known in
the art. It is to be appreciated that the housing size and design for system controller 104 may be altered, allowing it to better visually fit into system 100.
It is also to be appreciated that the several entertainment system components depicted in FIG. 1 can be beneficially combined. By way of example, system controller 104 could be integrated into television/monitor 102, DVD 114, or audio/video
tuner and amplifier 110.
Turning now to FIGS. 2 through 4, flow charts illustrating one embodiment of the method steps of the present invention for automatically determining which of a plurality of users is currently using the system, and automatically configuring the
system in accordance with user preference information of the user profile is shown. For ease of explanation, and not limitation, the method of FIGS. 2 through 4 will be developed in the context of an example implementation, wherein a user first begins
using system 100, step 202. It is to be appreciated that system 100 provides a number of alternate means by which system 100 may be activated. In one embodiment, the user simply uses wireless I/O device 132 to begin watching television 102. In one
embodiment, the user is "surfing" the Internet via system controller 104 and a modem (not shown) coupled to telephone/network communications I/O 128. Regardless of the means by which the user activates system 100, system controller 104 determines which
user of a plurality of known system users is currently using system 100, step 204. The method by which system controller 104 determines which user of a plurality of users is currently using system 100 is described more fully below.
Having determined which user of a plurality of users is currently using system 100 in step 204, system controller 104 dynamically configures system configuration settings of system 100 in accordance with the user preference information found in
the user profile corresponding to the identified user, step 206. As described in more detail below, this configuration can be based, at least in part, on the user's preferred system access times. That is, when the user prefers to use the system or have
the system perform an action on his behalf, such as record a program.
Referring to FIG. 8, depicted therein is one example of user profile database 800. In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 8, user profile database 800 contains information (user preference information) associated with each of the different media
supported in system 100. For example, in the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 8, user profile database 800 includes user preference information related to a television/monitor, a personal computer and audio components. As depicted, for television/monitor
102, user profile database 800 tracks user preferred channels, volume, program genre information, whether to block content information, and whether supplemental programming is requested with a particular channel. In the illustrated embodiment, for
example, user profile database 800 includes a profile for the fictitious "Joe User". As illustrated, Joe User's favorite television channel is channel 2, which he enjoys viewing at a moderate volume; he prefers watching sports-type programming, no
blocking is required, nor is any supplemental programming requested. With respect to channel 7, Joe enjoys watching movies available on this channel, at low volume, and he wishes to block violent movies. With respect to channel 11, Joe enjoys watching
this station for its news coverage, at moderate volume, without the need for blocking, and Joe desires a "window" to be displayed on the television/monitor in which supplemental programming related to stock quotes are to be presented. In one embodiment,
system controller 104 retrieves specific stock quotes customized to Joe's portfolio. In one implementation, system controller 104 retrieves the specific stock quotes from a predetermined world wide web site on the Internet via telephone/network
interface 128. In an alternate implementation, system controller 104 retrieves general stock quote information from one of the broadcast network television channels. One skilled in the art will appreciate that in one embodiment, user profile database
800 may be stored locally in a storage medium found in system controller 104, while in alternate embodiments user profile database 800 may be stored remotely and accessed by system controller 104 through one of the many input ports of system controller
104.
By way of additional examples, user profile database 800 includes information indicating Joe User's preferred computer settings, including preferred types of Internet sites (e.g., Games, Sports, and Financial), as well as preferred software
applications (e.g., a clock and a birthday reminder application). User profile database 800 also includes information indicating Joe User's preferred audio component settings, including preferred radio stations and corresponding music types, is well as
preferred listening volumes. In addition, user profile information may be beneficially used to tailor advertising to the current user of the system 100. In one embodiment, for example, as the programming information is made available to system
controller 104, a wide variety of advertising segments may be downloaded which conform to the user profiles stored in a particular entertainment system. Accordingly, if system controller 104 determines that a child is using entertainment system 100, it
may restrict the advertising to breakfast cereal's and toys, whereas if the current user is an adult system controller may promote advertising for automobiles and home appliances. In another embodiment, system controller 104 may develop a customized
news program, actively accumulating news stories that are particularly relevant or of particular interest to the current system user from any of the plurality of programming sources identified above.
It is to be appreciated that a wide range of configurable options can be monitored and stored in user profile database 800. In addition to those illustrated in FIG. 8, additional user preferences which may be stored in user profile database 800
include video controls such as sharpness, contrast, and brightness, audio controls such as surround sound processing types (including Dolby.TM. Surround, Dolby.TM. Digital, Dolby.TM. Surround Pro Logic, Dolby.TM. 3 Stereo, and THX.TM.), various
surround sound processing modes (including both number of channels and type of sound environment to emulate, such as concert hall, rock concert, movie theater, etc.), stereophonic mode, monophonic mode, closed captioning on/off, and preferred display
layouts (e.g., window sizes and locations). Additional preference information may also be stored in user profile database 800, including top ten favorite shows, most frequently watched/listened to source(s), most frequently watched/listened to
channel(s)/station(s) per source, typical watching/listening periods, favorite genre(s), favorite commercial(s), favorite actor(s)/actress(es). For example, in one embodiment, system controller 104 determines which commercials a user favors by
empirically recognizing which commercials get muted, or which commercials are interrupted (e.g., with a change of channel). In another embodiment, system controller 104 may determine which commercials are preferred by a particular user by eliciting
feedback from the user whether the user liked the commercial, the commercial genre, etc. (e.g., through the use of an on screen prompt). In one embodiment, these configurable options for audio and video components are stored in user profile database 800
and referenced according to the media source of the signal (e.g., satellite broadcast). By way of example, the user's preferred video and audio settings may differ based on the source of a signal, such as the surround sound processing mode preferences
of "concert hall" for one audio station, "rock concert" for a second audio station, and "movie theater" for one of the satellite channels.
In one embodiment of the present invention, user profile database 800 also stores default configuration options for each component. For example, a particular volume level, contrast setting, brightness setting, etc. for television/monitor 102 is
stored and used by system controller 104 in the event different channel-specific preferences are not stored in user profile database 800. By way of another example, a particular volume level and station setting for audio/video tuner and amplifier 110 is
stored and used by system controller 104 in the event more specific preferences are not stored in user profile database 800.
In one embodiment of the present invention, system controller 104 also provides a television schedule grid which displays the current channel selections for a predetermined period of time (e.g., the next two hours, week, or several weeks). The
current program scheduling to be displayed is available from a programming database, as discussed in more detail below with reference to FIG. 9. The display of this television schedule grid is a configurable option which can vary from user to user based
on the user's preference. In one embodiment, the television schedule grid displays only those channels which user profile database 800 indicates the current user watches. Additionally, in one embodiment the ordering of the channels on the television
schedule grid varies based on the user's preference. In this embodiment, user profile database 800 maintains a record of the time a user spends watching each television channel. Then, when system controller 104 receives a request to view the television
schedule grid (e.g., via the user's remote control) it displays the channels in the grid in the order of most frequently watched to least frequently watched. In an alternate embodiment, the television schedule grid displays the channels in the grid
based on the genre of programming available during the displayed time period. For example, channel 2 may be Joe User's favorite channel, but if channel 8 is airing a football game while channel 2 is airing a documentary on the history of knitting (not
high on the list of Joe User's genre preferences), system controller 104 will display channel 8 before channel 2.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the television schedule grid displays the programming options available only during a particular time period(s) of the day based on the user's preferred system access times. This time
period is the time period, identified by system controller 104 based on user profile database 800, during which the user most frequently watches television. For example, a user may typically watch television only between 6:00 pm and 9:00 pm. Thus, in
this embodiment the present invention would display only the programming options available during the 6:00 pm to 9:00 pm time period, even if the grid were to be displayed at 10:00 am.
In one embodiment of the present invention, selection of various programs can be made via the television schedule grid. In this embodiment, a user can select a particular portion of the grid by moving a cursor across the grid to a cell in the
grid that contains the title of the program to be selected and then "clicking" the mouse button while the cursor is within the cell. System controller 104 can then ask the user whether the selected program is to be watched or recorded and display or
record the program as requested by the user.
Returning to the example implementation of FIG. 2, in parallel to configuring the system configuration of system 100 in step 206, system controller 104 continuously monitors the user interaction with system 100 to update and refine the user
preference information stored in user profile database 800 in step 210. In particular, system controller 104 monitors and logs each of the user inputs received by the entertainment system (e.g., volume, color, supplemental programming, time logged on a
particular web page, etc.) and updates the user preference information found in the appropriate records of the user profile.
It is to be appreciated that, in order to accurately monitor and log user inputs, system controller 104 needs to be made aware of the user inputs. In one embodiment, input signals (e.g., channel/station changes, volume changes, web page
addresses, device programming inputs, etc.) are input to system 100 via system controller 104, which in turn forwards control signals to the appropriate components to perform the desired function. In an alternate embodiment, inputs could be provided to
different components of system 100 directly without going through system controller 104. In this embodiment, system controller 104 could receive control signals from the different components which identify the user inputs. Alternatively, in this
embodiment system controller 104 could passively monitor wireless signals provided to various components of system 100, such as via wireless I/O device 132, in order to identify user inputs.
Once system 100 has been configured in accordance with the user preference information found in user profile database 800, system controller 104 scans the programming information found in a program database to identify programs which may be of
particular interest to the user, based on the user profile, in step 208. The method in which system controller 104 provides appropriate programming suggestions will be described in further detail below. In one embodiment, the program database is part
of system controller 104, and is updated periodically by accessing a remote server (not shown) via telephone/network communications 128 or via other mediums such as distributed diskettes or CD ROMs, a vertical blanking interval (VBI) of an analog video
signal, or an additional data stream corresponding to a digital video signal (e.g., from a satellite system). In an alternate embodiment, the program database is located on a remote server (not shown), and system controller 104 accesses the remote
server when necessary. One example of a program database, suitable for use in the present invention, is depicted in FIG. 9. In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 9, program database 900 provides programming information corresponding to various media
(cable, RF broadcast, satellite, audio programming, etc.), channels available in each medium, program time slots, and the genre of the program in each time slot. This information is then available for each day of the week (Monday-Sunday), and for each
day of the month (1-31), as appropriate. For ease of explanation, program database 900 is depicted as a three-dimensional array, however, program database 900 could be implemented using any of a wide variety of conventional data structures.
It is to be appreciated that additional information (not shown) can also be stored for the various channels in program database 900. This additional information includes the length of the program, a program description/synopsis,
actors/actresses, director, date of first airing or release, program genre, channel call-sign, rating, critique, etc.
Returning now to FIG. 2, having provided programming suggestions, as appropriate in step 208, system controller 104 continues to monitor user interaction with system 100 until system controller 104 detects a new user, step 220. In the
illustrated embodiment, system controller 104 continues to monitor user interaction with system 100 and determine whether a new user is detected until system 100 is turned off.
FIG. 3 illustrates the steps followed by system controller 104 in determining which of a plurality of system users is currently using system 100, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. In particular, FIG. 3 illustrates steps
204 and 220 of FIG. 2 in more detail, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As depicted, the method begins with system controller 104 monitoring user interaction with system 100 and checking current system settings, step 302. This
monitored user information is stored in a behavior log, as discussed in more detail below. In step 304, system controller 104 compares the information contained in the behavior log as well as the current system settings with user preference information
for at least a subset of the plurality of entertainment system users. In one embodiment, the plurality of user profiles are stored locally, in system 100, and the entire user profile is used to determine which user is using the entertainment system. In
an alternate embodiment, system controller 104 may load into a memory a select subset of user preference information for a first subset of the plurality of entertainment system users, and, if a match is not found, loads a subset of user preference
information from a subsequent subset of the plurality of entertainment system user profiles until a match is found. Information available on the known system users is contained in a user profile database (e.g., user profile database 800) which may
reside locally within system 100, or may reside at remote location. In one implementation, system controller 104 uses only that information in the behavior log which has been stored since the later of system controller 104 last being turned on and
system controller 104 last identifying a particular user. In step 306, system controller 104 identifies whether the information of the behavior log matches that of the data for any of the known system users. In one embodiment, system controller 104
calculates a user metric for the information in the behavior log and the current system settings as well as for each of the known system users. If there is greater than a predetermined probability that the information in the behavior log matches the
user profile of one of the known users, system controller 104 determines that a match has been made and, in step 308, configures system 100 in accordance with the user preference information of the user profile database 800.
In one embodiment, the user metric takes into account the current settings in system 100 for each user configurable option as stored in user profile database 800, such as television channel, current volume setting, current audio station, program
genre, etc. It is to be appreciated that in order to identify some information, such as program genre, system controller 104 may need to access program database 900 of FIG. 9 to identify which program and thus the program genre of the television channel
currently being viewed. In other embodiments, this supplemental information may be provided in the broadcast itself as Intercast.TM. information, or in the VBI, or using other enhanced television data mechanisms.
To generate the metric, in one embodiment of the present invention, each of the configurable options is given a different predetermined weight and the weighted values are added together. By way of example, the television channel being viewed may
be given a higher weight than the volume of the channel. This sum of weighted values is compared to a predetermined value and, if the sum exceeds the predetermined value, then the system controller 104 considers a match to be found. In one embodiment,
the predetermined weights are dynamic, allowing the weight for a particular option to change as the duration of that option remains unchanged. For example, the weight of the television channel being viewed may be much higher if the channel has remained
unchanged for a few minutes, indicating that a user is actually watching that channel, rather than if the channel changes every few seconds, indicating that a user is simply "flipping" through channels. That is to say, the weight given to the different
configurable options is determined empirically over time, allowing system controller 104 to improve the accuracy of its ability to quickly identify which user is currently using system 100.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the user is prompted for verification of the match in step 306 by system controller 104. For example, system controller 104 may provide a window on television/monitor 102 wherein a number of pictures
of possible system users are displayed, wherein the first picture displayed is that which system controller 104 has identified as the most likely system user, requesting that the user affirmatively respond (e.g., via remote control or voice command) when
their picture is displayed; or alternatively, system controller 104 may provide an audio prompt in the form of a question, e.g., "Is that you, Joe?". If the match is verified as being accurate, then system controller 104 proceeds to configure the system
in step 308. Otherwise, system controller 104 returns to step 302 to continue monitoring user interaction with system 100.
In one embodiment of the present invention, system controller 104 allows the users to initially "train" the system with specific user preferences. This training allows the users to initially select some, or all, of their preferences. In one
implementation, this training is through a direct input of specific options such as preferred channels, volume settings, program genre, etc. In an alternate implementation, the training of the system is done indirectly via an on-screen questionnaire(s),
wherein the user is asked to select from a list of program genre (science fiction, sports, documentaries, etc.) that the user enjoys watching. System controller 104 then translates the responses to the questionnaire(s) to different configuration options
available in system 100.
In one embodiment of the present invention, system controller 104 uses a pre-programmed default setting until a user match is found in step 304. In an alternate embodiment, system controller 104 uses "conservative" (e.g., low volume settings,
display only non-blocked television channels, etc.) user preference options stored in user profile database 800 until a user match is found. For example, if parental controls are selected to block out several channels for one user but not for the other
users, system controller 104 uses those parent controls as the default preferences until a user match is found.
In alternate embodiments of the present invention, different mechanisms may be beneficially employed to identify the current user of system 100 other than that described above. For example, in one embodiment the user of system 100 speaks into a
microphone of system 100 (e.g., to activate system 100). System controller 104 compares the audio input from the user to pre-stored audio samples from the plurality of possible users and identifies which of the pre-stored samples is closest to the audio
input to identify the user. One example of suitable audio recognition software is SpeakerKey, commonly available from ITT Industries of Fort Wayne, Ind. Another suitable audio recognition development software is Speech Print ID, commonly available from
Voice Print Systems of Dallas, Tex. In another alternate embodiment, a video image of the user of system 100 is scanned using one or more video cameras of system 100. System controller 104 compares the scanned image of the user to pre-stored visual
scans of the plurality of possible users and identifies which of the pre-scanned images is closest to the scanned image of the current user to identify the user. One example of suitable video recognition software is True Face CyberWatch, commonly
available from Miros Inc., of Wellesley, Mass.
Having determined which user of a plurality of entertainment system users is currently using system 100, system controller 104, in one embodiment, presents the user with a number of programming suggestions which most closely align with the user
profile of the particular user, step 208 of FIG. 2. FIG. 4 illustrates the method steps followed by system controller 104 to identify programming which might be of particular interest to the user according to one embodiment of the present invention.
System controller 104 first accesses a program database searching for keywords which match user profile preferences, step 400. That is, in accordance with the teachings of the present invention, system controller 104 accesses a program database, such as
program database 900, and searches through the available program information for keywords that match genre information, for example, contained in the user profile of the current user. In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 4, having accessed program
database 900, system controller 104 determines from the available programming information all programs which match the user's preferences for programming genre as found in user profile database 800. For example, if Joe User appears from his user profile
to be a fan of the University of Michigan football team, system controller 104 searches through program database 900 for University of Michigan football games. If none are found, system controller 104 may preferably default to sporting events in
general.
Having developed a list of programming suggestions in step 400, system controller 104 prompts the system user, in an interactive pop-up window, with the list of programming suggestions, step 402. The user may select one of the suggested
programming options through, for example, wireless I/O device 132, or elect to forego the suggestion and continue to watch the program on the current channel, step 404. If the user selects one of the suggestions in the interactive pop-up window in step
404, system controller 104 configures system 100 to allow the user to view the chosen program, in accordance with the user profile, step 406.
In one embodiment of the present invention, user profile database 800 al | | |
