Process for preparing a solid mixture comprising one or more cyclodextrins and an insoluble active ingredient characterized in that said process comprises a melt-extrusion step, wherein the active ingredient is embedded into the cyclodextrin carrier.
A method of manufacturing an itraconazole oral dosage form that is substantially free of residual methylene chloride comprises the steps of: (a) providing a working solution comprising an alcohol, a strong acid (preferably an inorganic acid or organic sulphonic acid), itraconazole, a water-soluble polymer, and water, with the itraconazole and the strong acid preferably present in the working solution in a ratio of 1 Mole itraconazole to 1-3 Moles acid; (b) providing particles formed from a pharmaceutically acceptable core material; (c) combining the working solution with the particles to produce itraconazole-coated particles; (d) drying the itraconazole-coated particles; and (e) forming the dried itraconazole-coated particles into an itraconazole oral dosage form that is substantially free of residual methylene chloride. The products of such methods and methods of use thereof are also disclosed.
The present invention provides novel pharmaceutical compositions for azole antimicrobial drugs such as itraconazole, saperconazole, ketoconazole, and fluconazole. The pharmaceutical compositions are in the form of pellets which comprise a core and a drug emulsion layer, and optionally, a protective layer. The drug emulsion layer contains the azole antimicrobial drug, an emulsifier, a binder, and an absorbent aid. The preferred emulsifier is vitamin E polyethylene glycol succinate. The preferred binder is hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. The preferred absorbent aid is DL malic acid. The drug is dissolved in organic solvents. The preferred organic solvents are ethanol and methylene chloride. The protective layer contains polyethylene glycol (PEG) 20,000, which is coated on the drug emulsion layer.
The present invention provides a method for preparing submicron sized particles of an organic compound, the solubility of which is greater in a water-miscible first solvent than in a second solvent which is aqueous, the process including the steps of: (i) dissolving the organic compound in the water-miscible first solvent to form a solution, (ii) mixing the solution with the second solvent to define a pre-suspension; and (iii) adding energy to the pre-suspension to form particles having an average effective particle size of less than about 2 .mu.m.
The present invention provides a method for preparing submicron sized particles of an organic compound, the solubility of which is greater in a water-miscible first solvent than in a second solvent which is aqueous, the process including the steps of: (i) dissolving the organic compound in the water-miscible first solvent to form a solution, (ii) mixing the solution with the second solvent to define a pre-suspension; and (iii) adding energy to the pre-suspension to form particles having an average effective particle size of 400 nm to 2 microns.
