The subject of the present invention is a shift register for an LCD, the stages of which use the Boostrap [sic] effect and can contain just three M.I.S. transistors, as well as enhancements to this circuit with four or seven MIS transistors. The advantages are the low number of components used, the increase in the lifetime of the shift register and the possibility of working with control signals having an amplitude of 5 or 10 v below that of the output signals.
Disclosed is an LCD apparatus having improved display characteristics. A clock generator applies first and second clock signals to a gate driver so as to control a pulse width of a gate driving signal. A discharging transistor connected to first ends of gate lines discharges a present stage before operating a next stage. The gate lines include a first gate driver and a second gate driver for operating the gate lines while the first gate driver is operated in an abnormal state. Accordingly, the LCD apparatus may be operated in high-speed and prevent the gate driving signal from being delayed.
A shift register unit has stages. In each stage, a clamping transistor and the control electrode of an output transistor are connected to the output electrode of an input transistor to which an output one stage behind is input. A pull-down resistor is connected to the output electrode of the output transistor. A capacitor is inserted between the control electrode and output electrode of the output transistor. A clock signal is input to the output transistor, and a signal obtained by inverting a clock signal two stages forward is input to the clamping transistor.
There is provided a shift register in which multiple stages are connected one after another to each other, the multiple stages having a first stage in which a start signal is coupled to an input terminal, the shift register sequentially outputting output signals of respective stages. The multiple stages have odd stages for receiving a first clock signal, and even stages for receiving a second clock signal having a phase opposite to the first clock signal. Each of the multiple stages has a pull-up section for providing a corresponding one of the first and second clock signals to an output terminal. A pull-up driving section is connected to an input node of the pull-up section, for turning on the pull-up section in response to a front edge of an input signal and for turning off the pull-up section in response to an output signal of a next stage. A pull-down section provides a first power voltage to the output terminal. A pull-down driving section is connected to an input node of the pull-down section, for turning off the pull-down section in response to a front edge of the input signal and turning on the pull-down section in response to the front edge of the output signal of the next stage.
A shift register unit. The shift register unit outputs a shift register signal according to a clock signal, an inverse clock signal and a start signal. The shift register has first and second clock inversion circuits, and an inverter. In the first clock inversion circuit, a third PMOS transistor has a third source coupled to the first voltage, a third gate and a third drain. A fourth PMOS transistor has a fourth source coupled to the third drain, a fourth gate and a fourth drain coupled to the second voltage. A fifth PMOS transistor has a fifth source coupled to the third drain, a fifth drain coupled to the first gate, and a fifth gate. A sixth PMOS transistor having a sixth source coupled to the third gate, a sixth drain coupled to the second gate, and a sixth gate coupled to the fifth gate.
A shift register having a plurality of stages for shifting a start pulse and outputting a shifted start pulse to a next stage, each of the plurality of stages includes a pull-up transistor controlled by a first node to apply a first clock signal to an output line, a first pull-down transistor controlled by a second node to apply a first driving voltage to the output line, a controller for controlling the first and second nodes, and a compensating capacitor connected between the first node and an input line of a second clock signal, the second clock signal being different from the first clock signal.