An intermodule network bus architecture using only two bus wires to transmit data and module state information. A two-pin bus interface in each network module connected to the bus provides for a distributed arbitration procedure in the event that two or more modules are competing for bus access, and provides a coding scheme under which both data signals and collision announcements are transmitted from module to module through the two-wire bus. The architecture handles multiple distributed repeater modules, as well as other network components such as bridges and routers connected to the same bus. An important aspect of the invention is that multiple bus interfaces function as a distributed state machine, to handle the arbitration process and to provide a consistent framework for detecting and processing data signals and various types of collisions, including receive collisions detected on a single local module port, and transmit collisions involving activity on multiple local ports of one or more modules.
Methods and apparatus are provided for interconnecting primary components with secondary components on a programmable chip. Control, data, and address lines are automatically generated to connect primary components and secondary components with an interconnection module. The interconnection connection module manages interaction between primary components and secondary components and provides support for fixed latency and variable latency secondary components.
A system, method and computer program product are provided for transitioning among states during use of a voice browser. Initially, a script is received at a voice browser from a web server utilizing a network. Next, the script is executed utilizing the voice browser. A plurality of states is then automatically tracked during the execution of the script utilizing the voice browser. Upon receiving a request from a user during the execution of the script to transition to a previous state, the voice browser automatically transitions to the previous state of the script.
In a system having a plurality of nodes such as Ethernet repeaters, coupled by communication links such as cables, systems and protocols are provided for detecting and/or breaking loops. In one aspect, in response to an added link, a repeater sends a "detect loop" message containing its address to at least one neighbor. Each repeater which receives the "detect loop" message, in turn, sends it to its own neighbor, with the lesser of the received address and its own address. A repeater which receives a "detect loop" message containing its own address declares itself a master loop breaker and can isolate one of its ports to break the loop. In one aspect, a previously intentionally-isolated port can be re-activated, e.g., in response to the loss of a communication link which could potentially isolate one or more nodes.
