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Claims  |
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What is claimed is:
1. A headrest for supporting a person's head, said headrest comprising:
at least a first wing member adapted to abuttingly engage at least a first side portion of the head;
a back member adapted to abuttingly engage at least a back portion of the head; and
at least a first hinge for interconnecting said first wing member to a first portion of said back member, wherein said first wing member is pivotable relative to said back member, wherein at least said first hinge includes a first pivot
adjustment member for maintaining said first wing member in at least a first of a first plurality of pivot positions relative to said back member, said first pivot adjustment member comprising a first torsion spring.
2. A headrest, as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:
an interconnecting member for releasably interconnecting said back member to a seat adapted to support the person.
3. A headrest, as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:
at least a first stem interconnectable to said back member, said first stem
adapted to releasably engage a seat adapted to support the person.
4. A headrest, as claimed in claim 3, wherein at least said first stem includes at least first and second vertical adjustment portions for releasably engaging a first vertical stop member of the seat, wherein said back member is vertically
adjustable relative to the seat at least first and second vertical positions.
5. A headrest, as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:
a first strap for interconnecting said back member to a head support portion of a seat adapted to support the person.
6. A headrest, as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:
at least a first cushion member for covering at least one of said back member and said first wing member.
7. A headrest as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a second wing member interconnectable to said back member via a second hinge, wherein said second hinge includes a second pivot adjustment member, for releasably holding said second wing
member in at least a first of a plurality of second pivot positions relative to said back member, wherein said first wing member is pivotable independent of said second wing member, said second pivot adjustment member comprising a second torsion spring.
8. A headrest as claimed in claim 1, wherein one of a front wall and a back wall of at least said first wing member is abuttingly engagable with one of the front wall and the back wall of said back member.
9. A headrest, as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least said first wing member is pivotable relative to said back member between first and second stop pivot positions, wherein at said first stop pivot position a first surface of said first wing
member is angled 70 degrees or less relative to said back member.
10. A headrest, as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a second wing member interconnectable to said back member via a second hinge member, wherein said first and second hinges define first and second hinge axes, respectively, said first
hinge axis being noncoplanar with said second hinge axis.
11. A portable headrest releasably interconnectable to a seat, said portable headrest comprising:
a back member for supportably engaging at least a back portion of a person's head;
first and second wing members for supportably engaging first and second side portions, respectively, of the person's head, wherein said first and second wing members are one of pivotally interconnected and integrally formed to first and second
end portions of said back member, respectively; and
a first interconnecting member for attaching said back member to the seat, wherein said first interconnecting member comprises a first stem releasably securable to a back support member of the seat.
12. A portable headrest, as claimed in claim 11, further comprising:
first and second hinge members for pivotally interconnecting said first and second wing members, respectively, to said back member.
13. A portable headrest, as claimed in claim 12, wherein at least said first hinge member comprises a first unbalanced hinge requiring first and second torques to move said first wing member in first and second directions, respectively, relative
to said back member.
14. A portable headrest, as claimed in claim 13, wherein said first torque for moving said first wing member in said first direction is greater than said second torque for moving said first wing member in said second direction.
15. A portable headrest, as claimed in claim 14, wherein said first and second directions correspond to at least said first wing member being in unfolded and folded configurations, respectively.
16. A portable headrest, as claimed in claim 11, further comprising:
a retraction system for retracting said first and second wing members, said retraction system comprising at least a first sensor adapted to sense at least one of acceleration and deceleration.
17. A portable headrest, as claimed in claim 11, wherein said first and second wing members are each movable to at least one of first and second orientations, said first orientation corresponding to the first and second wing members being
substantially coplanar with said back member, said second orientation corresponding to said first wing member being in abutting relation to said back member and said second wing member being in abutting relation to said first wing member.
18. A headrest comprising:
a frame adapted to support a back portion and at least one of first and second side portions of a person's head, said frame comprising first and second wing members and a back member having first and second laterally spaced side walls;
first and second pivot members for pivotally interconnecting said first and second wing members to said back member, respectively, said first and second pivot members located on said first and second side walls of said back member, said first and
second pivot members including first and second torsion springs, respectively, for maintaining said first and second wing members in at a first of a first plurality of pivot positions and a first of a second plurality of pivot positions, respectively,
relative to said back member;
first and second rotation stop members for limiting rotation of said first and second wing members, respectively, relative to said back member, wherein said first and second wing members are each at least horizontally rotatable relative to said
back member from a first position substantially coplanar with said back member to a second position, said second position being less or equal to about 80 degrees from said first position; and
padding covering said frame, said padding at least interposable between said frame and the back portion and first and second side portions of the person's head.
19. A headrest, as claimed in claim 18, wherein said first and second pivot members are adapted to allow said first and second wing members to be vertically rotatable relative to said back member.
20. A headrest, as claimed in claim 18, wherein said padding comprises a neck roll portion for abuttingly engaging the back portion of the person's head.
21. A headrest, as claimed in claim 20, wherein said padding covering said first and second wing members includes upper and lower walls defining first and second planes, wherein said neck roll is positionable between said first and second
planes.
22. A headrest, as claimed in claim 18, wherein said headrest is integrally formed with a seat.
23. A headrest for supporting a person's head, said headrest comprising:
at least a first wing member adapted to abuttingly engage at least a first side portion of the head;
a back member adapted to abuttingly engage at least a back portion of the head;
at least a first hinge for interconnecting said first wing member to a first end portion of said back member, wherein said first wing member is pivotable relative to said back member; and
an interconnecting member for releasably interconnecting said back member to a seat adapted to support the person, wherein said interconnecting member includes at least a first stem interconnectable to said back member, said first stem adapted to
releasably engage the seat.
24. A headrest for supporting a person's head, said headrest comprising:
at least a first wing member adapted to abuttingly engage at least a first side portion of the head;
a back member adapted to abuttingly engage at least a back portion of the head; and
at least a first hinge for interconnecting said first wing member to a first and portion of said back member, wherein said first wing member is pivotable relative to said back member, said first hinge comprising a first unbalanced hinge, wherein
a first torque for moving said first hinge in a first direction is greater than a second torque for moving said first hinge in a second direction.
25. A portable headrest releasably interconnectable to a seat, said portable headrest comprising:
a back member for supportably engaging at least a back portion of a person's head;
first and second wing members for supportably engaging first and second side portions, respectively, of the person's head, wherein said first and second wing members are one of pivotally interconnected and integrally formed to first and second
end portions of said back member, respectively;
first and second hinge members for pivotally interconnecting said first and second wing members, respective, to said back member; and
a first interconnecting member for attaching said back member to the seat, wherein said first interconnecting member comprises a first strap and a second strap, said first strap being loopable through first and second slots of said back member,
said first and second slots being located proximate said first and second hinges, wherein said second strap is loopable through a third slot located in an upper portion of said back member.
26. A portable headrest releasably interconnectable to a seat, said portable headrest comprising:
a back member for supportably engaging at least a back portion of a person's head;
first and second wing members for supportably engaging first and second side portions, respectively, of a person's head, wherein said first and second wing members are one of pivotally interconnected and integrally formed to first and second end
portions of said back member, respectively; and
a first interconnecting member for attaching said back member to the seat, wherein said first interconnecting member comprises a first strap and a second strap, said first strap being loopable through first and second slots of said back member,
said first and second slots being located proximate a first intermediate portion and a second intermediate, respectively, said first and second intermediate portions extending between a first end portion and a second end portion of said back member and
said first and second wing members, respectively, wherein said second strap is loopable through a third slot located in an upper portion of said back member.
27. A portable headrest releasably interconnectable to a seat, said portable headrest comprising:
a back member for supportably engaging at least a back portion of a person's head;
first and second wing members for supportably engaging first and second side portions, respectively, of the person's head, wherein said first and second wing members are one of pivotally interconnected and integrally formed to first and second
end portions of said back member, respectively;
a first interconnecting member for attaching said back member to the seat; and
a retraction system for retracting said first and second wing members, said retraction system comprising at least a first sensor adapted to sense at least one of acceleration and deceleration. |
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Claims |
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Description |
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FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention generally relates to headrests, and in particular, headrests for use in connection with seats, such as car seats and airplane seats.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Generally, a passenger in a passenger vehicle, such as an automobile, airplane, bus or train, suffers significant neck strain when resting since seats in such passenger vehicles typically provide support only to the back portion of the
passenger's head. More specifically, since seats in such passenger vehicles are not designed to keep the passenger's head in a substantially upright, vertical orientation relative to the passenger's torso (e.g., when the passenger is at rest or
sleeping), neck strain may result due to the natural instability of an unsupported head when no muscles are being used to support the head.
In order to alleviate such neck strain, various devices have been
developed. For instance, pillows designed to fit around the backside of the passenger's neck have been developed. Such neck pillows are inflatable with air or consist solely of a foam material. However, such neck pillows generally do not
provide adequate support to inhibit neck strain due to their readily deformable or "sponge-like" nature. Further, use of such neck pillows tends to allow the entire body of the user to slide sideward because lateral acceleration causes the passenger's
body to slip against the seat. In addition, such neck pillows typically do not allow passengers to adjust the configuration of the device to suit the passenger's tastes or dimensions.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a headrest which alleviates neck strain.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a headrest capable of supporting at least a side portion and/or a back portion of a person's head.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a headrest which is releasably securable to chairs or passenger seats in various vehicles, such as automobiles, buses, trains and airplanes.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a headrest which is portable and easily storable.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a headrest which is adjustable to suit a passenger's tastes or dimensions.
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a headrest which is interconnectable to a back support portion of a passenger seat and which replaces existing headrests.
In one aspect, the present invention is embodied in a headrest for use in various land-based and air-based vehicles, such as automobiles, buses, trains and airplanes. Generally, the headrest of the present invention may include a frame
comprising a back member for supportably engaging at least a back portion of a person's (e.g., passenger's) head and first and second wing members for supportably engaging first and second side portions, respectively, of the person's head, and a first
interconnecting member for attaching at least the back member to a seat. The first and second wing members function to inhibit neck strain by supporting first and second side portions of the passenger's head (e.g., cheekbone portions), respectively,
when the passenger falls asleep (depending upon to which side the passenger's head is leaning). In one embodiment, the first and second wing members are integrally formed with first and second end portions of the back member as a unitary structure. In
another embodiment, the first and second wing members are pivotally interconnected to first and second end portions of the back member, respectively. In both of these embodiments, the first and second wing members, in cooperation with the back member,
provide a rigid structure or frame to support a person's head when such person's head falls to one side or the other when such person falls asleep. In addition, such headrest may be utilized in various configurations due to the adjustability of the
first and second wing members. By virtue of this arrangement, virtually uninterrupted sleep may be achieved without substantial neck strain since the headrest of the present invention can supportably engage either or both sides of a person's head with
the wing members. In an alternative embodiment, the headrest of the present invention includes only a single wing member interconnectable to the back member.
More specifically, in one embodiment, the headrest includes a substantially C-shaped or U-shaped frame and an interconnecting member for attaching the frame to a seat, such as a passenger seat utilized in automobiles, airplanes, buses and trains
or an office-type of chair. In this embodiment, the rigid frame includes a back member for supportably engaging at least a back portion of a person's head and first and second wing members integrally formed with the back member at first and second end
portions of the back member. Such wing members are capable of supportably engaging first and second side portions of the person's head. The frame may comprise a rigid or semi-rigid material having a modulus of elasticity (e.g., at least about 10.sup.6
psi) and/or a yield strength of between about 3,000 psi and about 30,000 psi. In this regard, the first and second wing members may be bent relative to the back member, such that the size of the cavity defined by the first and second wing members and
back member is variable. As such, due to the adjustability of the first and second wing members relative to the back member, various head sizes and configurations of the head support may be achieved while providing support to either side of an
unsupported head at rest. The wing members are generally 6-7 inches in length from the back member to the tips of the wing members. The headrest of the present invention may also be used as a support device in other applications (e.g., lumbar area in
automobile seats, the thoracic/rib cage area or the leg or seat area of automobile seats, or alternatively, hospital beds, Rotorest.RTM. or any lateral motion therapy bed). Such a support may be utilized in other seats, such as dental chairs to locate
or position a patient's head in a fixed position, massage tables, chiropractic chairs and tables, and physical therapy tables (e.g., to strengthen the patient's neck if injured and in need of physical therapy by applying torque to the wing members).
Other uses of the support include recliner chairs, chaise lounge chairs and infant or children's seats (e.g., car seats).
In another embodiment, width adjustability of the headrest is provided by first and second hinge members, which hingedly interconnect the first and second wing members, respectively, to first and second end portions of the back member,
respectively. In order to provide such adjustability, such that the first and second wing members are capable of supporting first and second side portions of a person's head, the first and second hinges may include a pivot adjustment mechanism for
releasably maintaining the first and second wing members, independently, at any of a plurality of pivot positions relative to the back member. In this regard, the first and second wing members may be moved to desired configurations/positions relative to
the back member and releasably fixed in such configurations/positions to support first and second side portions of a person's head when resting. Such adjustment not only provides comfort to the user, but also may facilitate easy storage of the headrest
by providing a foldable headrest (e.g., a headrest capable of lying flat), which occupies less space than other conventional headrests. In one embodiment, the hinge members comprise unbalanced hinges requiring less torque to move the first and second
wing members inwardly, than to move the first and second wing members outwardly, towards an unfolded, open configuration. Such hinges (e.g., clutch spring hinge) also function to dampen the loads to provide a more comfortable ride to the user. In an
alternative embodiment, adjustability of the wing members is provided by motorizing the wing members by placing a geared motor(s) proximate the hinges interconnecting the wing members to the back member. Such geared or coupled motor(s) enables the user
to easily adjust the angle of each wing member relative to the back member. In yet another embodiment, the hinges are adapted to allow the wing members to not only move inwardly and outwardly relative to the back member, but also upwardly and downwardly
(i.e., vertically) relative to the back member, to thereby allow the wing members to be stowed along the ends (i.e., sides) of the back member. In this embodiment, such hinges may further include a pin joint or may otherwise comprise a ball joint.
Alternatively, the hinges may be adapted to allow the wing members to move only upwardly and downwardly relative to the back member, the wing members being oriented in fixed relation relative to the back member at about 20 degrees to allow a person's
head to rest against one or both wing members. For purposes of providing a light-weight yet durable headrest, the first and second wing members and/or the back member may comprise a light-weight metal, such as aluminum, wood, composites, or a plastic,
such as high density polyethylene (HDPE).
The headrest of the present invention may be interconnected to a passenger seat of a vehicle in various fashions, depending upon whether the headrest of the present invention is to replace a removable headrest interconnected to a back seat
portion of a passenger seat, or is to be utilized as a kit-type of add-on to an existing headrest of a passenger seat. In one embodiment, in instances where the headrest of the present invention will replace a conventional removable headrest, the
interconnecting member for attaching the headrest to the back seat portion of the passenger seat comprises at least a first post or stem (e.g., blade) which is interconnected or integrally formed with the back member of the headrest. Such post or stem
may be configured to be received within an existing post-receiving channel which extends vertically through at least a portion of the back seat portion of the passenger seat. Such posts or stems are particularly useful when combined with the headrest of
the present invention to provide lateral support to users when subjected to torque loading. In instances where the headrest will be attached to an existing, conventional headrest of a passenger seat, the interconnecting member may comprise a first strap
adapted to extend around the perimeter of the conventional headrest. Such strap may be of a non-slip nature (e.g., non-slip suede, vinyl, or other similar high coefficient of friction material) and include at least a first fastening mechanism, such as
Velcro, buckles, clamps, cinches, etc. for securing the strap about the conventional headrest of the passenger seat. Such non-slip material inhibits migration of the headrest relative to the seat.
For purposes of providing comfort to the passenger, the headrest of the present invention may further include padding and a cover. In one embodiment, where the frame comprises a unitary, integrally formed structure, the padding may include a
molded foam member which is receivable over the frame, such that the frame is not exposed or otherwise contactable with the passenger's head. In order to provide sufficient comfort while supporting a person's head, in one embodiment, the padding has 25%
impact load deflection (ILD) of between about 1.0 to about 3.5 and, in a preferred embodiment, between about 1.6 to about 2.5. In one embodiment, the 25% ILD of the padding is about 2.3. In one embodiment, the padding comprises a gel or foam material,
such as a Tempurepedic.RTM. foam (e.g., a heat sensitive, highly conformable polyurethane). In another embodiment, the padding may comprise first and second layers, whereby the first layer of padding has a durometer greater than the second layer of
padding, the first layer of padding in abutting relation with the frame. In addition, in order to enhance adherence of the padding to the frame, the frame may include a plurality of hollowed or cut out areas while reducing the potential for delamination
and damage to the headrest. Alternatively, the padding may comprise separate foam members each covering a specific portion of the frame. For example, first and second wing foam members may cover the first and second wing members, respectively, while a
back foam member covers the back member. The padding may also include a neck roll for abuttingly engaging a back portion of a user's head (e.g., protrusion on lower, back area of person's head, about the neck area). Such neck roll functions to position
or align the user's head with the wing members and further to be the primary loading point on the back of the user's head. The neck roll enhances positioning of the wing members relative to the user's eyes, such that the user can see over the wing
members due to neck roll functioning as the primary locator point. In other embodiments, the padding of at least the wing member is a sound absorbing foam adapted to inhibit noise penetration (e.g., when the wing members are positioned over the user's
ear(s)). In another embodiment, the first and second wing members include first and second sound speakers, respectively, which are in electrical communication (e.g., via a standard jack phone system) with a portable stereo or other similar device (e.g.,
automobile stereo, airplane sound system, etc.). Alternatively, such stereo system may be battery-powered and incorporated into the headrest. In still another embodiment, the first and second wing members may include commercially available noise
cancellation circuitry that is adapted to cancel ambient noise by generating 180.degree. phase shifted frequencies to those ambient, thereby canceling the noise at the user's ear(s). In yet another embodiment, the wing members may include a sound
system adapted to generate repeating or constant frequencies that are soothing to listeners. Such sound system may be positioned in the wings or in the back member with controls (e.g., knobs) on the backside (e.g., non-head supporting) surface of the
wings for easy control access during use. In still another embodiment, the headrest may include a pitch control mechanism, to provide further comfort to the user, such pitch control to allow the headrest to roll forward on a pawl that supports the
headrest in a first, forward position until it is rolled fully forward at which point the pawl is released to allow the headrest to go back to an aft position.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is perspective view of one embodiment of the headrest of the present invent;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the headrest illustrated in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3A-3B are perspective views of another embodiment of the frame of the headrest of the present invention;
FIGS. 4A-4B are perspective views of the padding of the headrest of the present invention; and
FIG. 5 is an embodiment of the headrest of the present invention.
FIGS. 6A-6B illustrate another embodiment of the headrest of the present invention, showing the wing members being vertically rotatable relative to the back member.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIGS. 1-4B illustrate the various features and characteristics of the present invention. Generally, for purposes of supporting a person's head when such person falls asleep in a seated or prone position (e.g., when seated or lying down in a car
seat, train seat, airplane seat, bus seat, etc. or a chair), the headrest of the present invention generally includes a rigid or semi-rigid frame having first and second wing members and a back member interposed therebetween, and at least a first padding
member interposable between the person's head and at least one of the first and second wing members and back member. Due to the support provided by the rigid or semi-rigid frame, neck strain is substantially inhibited or otherwise reduced.
Referring to FIGS. 1-2, in one embodiment of the headrest of the present invention, the headrest 10 generally includes first and second side or wing portions 14, 18 for supportably engaging side portions of a person's head, especially when the
person is seated, a back portion 22 for supportably engaging a back portion of a person's head, especially when at rest, and an interconnecting member 26 for securing the headrest to a seat. For purposes of inhibiting slippage of the headrest 10
relative to a seat, in this embodiment, the headrest 10 further includes a pitch restraint member 30 which is adapted to engage (e.g., in a pressure fit manner) a top portion of the seat (e.g., an existing headrest portion of the seat).
More specifically, and referring to FIG. 2, the headrest 10 of this particular embodiment of the present invention includes a semi-rigid or rigid frame 34, a padding member 38 and a strap 42 for interconnecting the headrest to a seat. For
purposes of adequately supporting a person's head, and in particular a person's head when the person is asleep and the head is tilted to one side or the other, the frame member 34 is generally C-shaped or U-shaped, and includes first and second wing
members 35a, 35b for supporting a person's head (e.g., side portions of the person's unsupported head) and a back member 35c, which is adapted to provide the interface between the first and second wing members 35a, 35b and the seat, via the strap 42,
which is feedable through the vertical slots 43a, 43b of the back member 35c (which will be described in more detail hereinbelow). In this embodiment, the first and second wing members 35a, 35b are integrally formed with the back member 35c. In
addition, in order to provide adjustability in the size of the cavity formed by the headrest 10
(e.g., width adjustability), the first and second wing members 35a, 35b are pivotable relative to the back member 35c. In this regard, the frame 34 may comprise a bendable material, such as aluminum, aluminum alloys, plastic, composite or
steel. The frame 34 is sufficiently stiff to support lateral loads of up to 8 pounds (i.e., 40 in.-lbs.) at the tips of the wing members 35a, 35b and to support the weight of the wings. In this regard, the headrest may fold to a flattened configuration
if 45 in.-lbs. or more were applied to the wing members. Such a headrest provides safety features as it would buckle under light impact loads to the tips of the wing members (i.e., column strength is weak) and 45 in.-lbs. under lateral loads. Such
frame may be fabricated from a thermoplastic elastomer, such as Hytrel. Alternatively, the frame may be fabricated from a shape memory alloy, such as nickel titanium, which could provide for some adjustability of the wing members relative to the back
member. As such, the frame member 34, and specifically, the first and second wing members 35a, 35b are capable of being bent relative to the back member 35c, in a hinge fashion, and are capable of substantially maintaining such orientation relative to
the back member to suitably support a head at rest thereon. Such width adjustability is enhanced by providing at least one cut out or slotted area 36 in each hinge area of the frame member 34. | | |
