A smoothing device, according to the present invention, is used to perform smoothing in a conduit line, or the like. The smoothing device has a fluid pressure motor with a cutter attached to its output shaft and guide rollers for guiding the smoothing device in the longitudinal direction of the conduit line. Prescribed ones among the guide rollers are relatively movable in the radial direction of the conduit line by fluid pressure cylinders, springs, or the like, and pressed against the inner wall of the conduit line. The remaining guide rollers are fixed to the smoothing device with respect to the radial direction of the conduit line so as to have an automatic aligning mechanism, thereby keeping the rotatable cutter along the center of the conduit line. In the fluid pressure motor, turbine and water nozzles, for injecting water to the turbine, are detachable, facilitating the replacement of worn parts. To easily advance the smoothing device, a propelling device, using a plurality of propelling shafts connected by universal joints with rollers disposed near the connected portions of the shafts and using screws, is provided. To facilitate the discharge of the removed debris and drainage, a high-pressure water jet pump is provided. The coupler absorbing the rotation is attached to the front face of the cutter thus enabling the smoothing device to be towed in the direction of the cutter with a rope.
Cross stream thrombectomy catheter and system for fragmentation and removal of thrombus or other material from blood vessels or other body cavities. High velocity saline jets emitted from a toroidal loop jet emanator or other jet emanator in a catheter distal end entrain fluid through inflow orifices, and with flow resistances create a back-pressure which drives cross stream streams through outflow orifices in a radial direction and thence radially and circumferentially to apply normal and drag forces on thrombotic deposits or lesions in the blood vessel or other body cavity, thereby breaking apart and transporting thrombus particles to be entrained through the inflow orifices, whereupon the high velocity jets macerate the thrombus particles which then transit an exhaust lumen or recirculate again via the outflow orifices.
A miniature cross stream thrombectomy catheter useful in small blood vessel thrombectomy procedures. An annulus near the distal end of the miniature cross stream thrombectomy catheter is formed between a hypo-tube and a proximally directed bore of a concentrically aligned flow director whereby jet orifices in the hypo-tube communicate with the annulus to direct jet flows of saline or other fluid around and about the annulus and to be directed proximally from the annulus to pass through one or more outflow orifices and thence to pass through one or more inflow orifices thereby creating an ablation flow therebetween which loosens and carries away thrombotic materials from the walls of a blood vessel.
