A dark field projection display includes a light source, a spatial light modulator, and an optical system for directing light from the light source onto the spatial light modulator. The optical system includes a plurality of optical subsystems and a plurality of reflectors. Each of the optical subsystems has an input aperture and is arranged to image light from the light source, the subsystems forming a spatial distribution of source images whose relative positions are different from the relative positions of the input apertures. Each of the optical subsystems further includes a plurality of reflectors disposed at the relative positions of the source images. Each of the reflectors is arranged to reflect light from a respective one of the subsystems onto the spatial light modulator.